精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

丹东市2023——2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一卷选择题（50分） Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） A.听句子，选出恰当的答语。（听两遍） 1. A. Never mind. B. Thanks. C. You are welcome. 2. A. You’re wrong. B. Me, neither. C. Sounds great. 3. A. OK, let’s go. B. Just do it. C. No problem. 4. A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Of course not. 5. A. That’s right. B. Don’t worry: C. Nothing much B.听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Wonderful. B. Helpful. C. Moving. 7. Who keeps the bike now? A. Tom. B. Sally. C. Anna. 8. What housework will Kate do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Fold the clothes. 9. How long did Zhang Hong stay in Germany? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For twelve days. 10. How did the boy feel about his trip to Guangzhou? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Bored. C.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（听三遍） 11. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 12. When will the plane be here? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 13. What should people do to change tickets? A. Go to the information desk. B. Talk to the workers. C. Go to the ticket office. 14. What will the passengers get if they feel cold? A. Snacks. B. Coats. C. Hot water. 15. Where can people get the newest information? A. From the notice board. B. From the phone. C. From the speaker. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me. A. event B. step C. tool D. sign 2. They went deep into the mountains to study kungfu and made ________ strong. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 3. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her. A. until B. after C. before D. while 4. —What is happening over there? —Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building. A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing 5. —Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda? —Her mother A. opposite B. towards C. among D. between 6. It’s a bad habit to ________ your plan, especially you’ve promised to others. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 7. Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 8. My grandma’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 9. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. We don’t need them anymore. —No. We can put them to good use. A. take down B. throw away C. hand out D. fix up 10. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mum? —________ You have so much homework to do. A. Yes sure. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Why not? D. No, you couldn’t. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。。 Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ____11____ and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of ____12____ about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog.____13____, he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that all the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream ____14____. They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very ____15____ and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the ____16____ news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark ____17____ the news, he hugged his son for saving the ____18____. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and ____19____ a sad thing into a lucky one.____20____ they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 11 A. food B. luck C. money D. success 12. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. fear D. trouble 13. A. Luckily B. Typically C. Recently D. Finally 14. A. happened B. started C. worked D. ended 15. A. nervous B. angry C. lonely D. worried 16. A. sad B. good C. exciting D. boring 17. A. passed B. heard C. reported D. sent 18. A. hometown B. people C. country D. family 19. A. putting B. taking C. turning D. carrying 20. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Since Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter (猎人) John, asking him to come and kill the lion. John agreed and began to work. Jones spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, John told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and dress up like a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s hide over his shoulders, John went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought John was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw John lying on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. “What happened, John? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” John shouted. “Who let the bull (公牛) out?” 21. What is John’s job? A. A village leader. B. A farmer. C. A cow keeper. D. A hunter. 22. What happened after John waited several nights? A. Nothing happened. B. John killed the lion. C. The lion hurt John. D. The lion killed a cow. 23. Why did John ask the village leader to kill a cow? A. Because he needed to make a warm coat. B. Because he wanted to get some meat from it. C. Because he wanted to hide himself from the lion. D. Because he needed to wear its hide to cheat the lion. 24. At last, John got hurt by ________. A. the lion B. the cow C. the bull D. the villagers 25. Which word can best describe the hunter according to the text? A. Strange. B. Unlucky. C. Talented. D. Friendly. B It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one third of the blood, he may die. Fourth, when a person is burned, wash and cool the area of the skin (皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries (伤害). Besides, parents must put dangerous things in safe places where children can’t touch them. And parents must tell children the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save life. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds. 26. Which word is closest to the underlined word “immediately”? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Clearly. D. Bravely. 27. How many things must you know when you give first aid? A Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 28. What should you do if you cut your finger? ① Clean the cut of the finger. ② Stop the bleeding at once. ③ Put a dry cloth on the finger. ④ Put the clean paper round the cut. ⑤ Wash and cool the area of the skin. A. ①⑤③ B. ②①④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 29. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s necessary for everyone to know first aid. B. If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. C. When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. D. Children should put the dangerous things in safe places. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A story book. D. A magazine. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. ____31____. She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much.____32____. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”____33____. In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection.____34____. Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “____35____“ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A. Betty Green is one of them. B. I love pandas and I love this job. C. Betty thought it was a great idea. D. She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E. And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 第二卷非选择题 （共50分） V.情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。 36. 根据实际情况，回答相应问题，并把答案写在对应的答题卡上。 What museum would you like to visit? __________________________________ 37. What do you think of the Monkey King? __________________________________ 38. How long have you been in your school? __________________________________ 39. What should you do if you have a sore throat? __________________________________ 40. Who do you usually ask for advice about schoolwork? __________________________________ Ⅵ.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。 A: Hello, Emma! I’m going to Qingdao next month. ___41___? B: Yes, I have. I went there for vacation last month. A: Really? ___42___? B: It was great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches. A:___43___? B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day. A: Did you do any other water sports? B: Yes, ___44___. A: Boating? How did you learn it? B: I learned it from my uncle before I came to China. A: Cool! ___45___? B: Sure. I’ll teach you how to boat next week. Ⅶ.语篇填空 （共 10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting ____46____ (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students ____47____ the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it ____48____ a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And ____49____ (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find ____50____ (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be ____51____ expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I ____52____ (carry) it and other things. Before I paid for them, the ____53____ (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it ____54____ (happy). When I got home and tried ____55____ (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! Ⅷ.阅读与表达（共10分，71—73每小题2分，74小题4分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值). Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 56. When is National Volunteer Week every year? _________________________________________ 57. What does National Volunteer Week encourage people to do? _________________________________________ 58. How many suggestions does the writer give? _________________________________________ 59. What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why?(Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________ IX.句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 60. 当地震发生时，那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。 That volunteer ________________________ when the earthquake happened. 61. 他太饿了，迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。 He was so hungry that he ________________________ with such dirty hands. 62. 请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗？ Could you please ________________________ a charity to help homeless people? 63. 大象的重量比熊猫重许多倍。 The elephant weighs ________________________ than the panda 64. 他们自从 2020年就结婚了吗？ ________________________ since 2020? X.书面表达 （共15分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友 Mike 写信向你倾诉，他在新学校不知道如何与新同学融洽地相处，希望得到你的帮助。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1、表示理解和安慰； 2、提出建议： 3、表达祝愿。 注意： 1、词数60—80 左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2023——2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一卷选择题（50分） Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） A.听句子，选出恰当的答语。（听两遍） 1. A. Never mind. B. Thanks. C. You are welcome. 2. A. You’re wrong. B. Me, neither. C. Sounds great. 3. A. OK, let’s go. B. Just do it. C. No problem. 4. A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Of course not. 5. A. That’s right. B. Don’t worry: C. Nothing much B.听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Wonderful. B. Helpful. C. Moving. 7. Who keeps the bike now? A. Tom. B. Sally. C. Anna. 8. What housework will Kate do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Fold the clothes. 9. How long did Zhang Hong stay in Germany? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For twelve days. 10. How did the boy feel about his trip to Guangzhou? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Bored. C.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（听三遍） 11. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 12. When will the plane be here? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 13. What should people do to change tickets? A. Go to the information desk. B. Talk to the workers. C. Go to the ticket office. 14. What will the passengers get if they feel cold? A. Snacks. B. Coats. C. Hot water. 15. Where can people get the newest information? A. From the notice board. B. From the phone. C. From the speaker. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me. A. event B. step C. tool D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，字典对我来说是一个重要的工具。 考查名词。event事件；step步骤；tool工具；sign标志。根据“the dictionary is an important ... for me”可知，字典是学英语的工具。故选C。 2. They went deep into the mountains to study kungfu and made ________ strong. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。 考查代词辨析。them他/她/它们，宾格；they他/她/它们，主格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。根据“They went deep into the mountains to study kungfu”可知，他们学习功夫，是想锻炼身体让自己变得强壮，空格处应填反身代词。故选D。 3. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her. A. until B. after C. before D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。 考查连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“rushed into the rain...I could stop her”可知在“我”能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。 4. —What is happening over there? —Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building. A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——哇，浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。 考查动词辨析。raising上涨，筹集，及物动词；filling装满；rising升起，不及物动词；blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知，此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来，此处应用不及物动词。故选C。 5. —Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda? —Her mother. A. opposite B. towards C. among D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗? ——她的母亲。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；toward朝着；among在……当中（三者及以上）；between在……中间（两者）。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知，句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人，由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。 6. It’s a bad habit to ________ your plan, especially you’ve promised to others. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：推迟你的计划是个坏习惯，尤其是你已经答应别人了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“It’s a bad habit to…your plan, especially you’ve promised to others.”可知，答应了他人的前提下，推迟计划是个坏习惯。故选C。 7. Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人读报纸是为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查从属连词辨析。ever since从那时起一直；so that以便，为了；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，许多人喜欢读报的目的是为了去了解世界上正在发生什么。故选B。 8. My grandma’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。是广场舞。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“It’s square dancing.”可知，奶奶的爱好是广场舞，她的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。故选B。 9. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. We don’t need them anymore. —No. We can put them to good use. A. take down B. throw away C. hand out D. fix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我们不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以好好利用它们。 考查动词短语。take down记下；throw away扔掉；hand out分发；fix up修理。根据“these old things. We don’t need them anymore.”可知，设空处是说扔掉这些旧东西。故选B。 10. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mum? —________ You have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Why not? D. No, you couldn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。你有这么多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Why not?为什么不；No, you couldn’t不，你不能。根据“You have so much homework to do可知，需要做作业，所以不能去。此处疑问句中could表请求允许，因此回答用can。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。。 Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ____11____ and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of ____12____ about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog.____13____, he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that all the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream ____14____. They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very ____15____ and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the ____16____ news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark ____17____ the news, he hugged his son for saving the ____18____. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and ____19____ a sad thing into a lucky one.____20____ they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 11. A. food B. luck C. money D. success 12. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. fear D. trouble 13. A. Luckily B. Typically C. Recently D. Finally 14. A. happened B. started C. worked D. ended 15. A. nervous B. angry C. lonely D. worried 16. A. sad B. good C. exciting D. boring 17. A. passed B. heard C. reported D. sent 18. A. hometown B. people C. country D. family 19. A. putting B. taking C. turning D. carrying 20. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克一家原计划去美国旅行，但是小儿子被狗咬了，被迫推迟了旅行，但是那条船沉没了，克拉克认为糟糕的事情变成了幸运的事。 【11题详解】 句意：Clark和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家人在一艘去美国的新船上拿到了护照。 food食物；luck运气；money钱；success成功。根据前文“Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children.”可知，要去旅行，所以应是努力工作攒钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：全家人都对美国的生活充满了兴奋。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊喜；fear害怕；trouble麻烦。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ... and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.”可知，要去美国旅行了，所以应是很兴奋的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有伤得太重，但医生告诉克拉克先生，全家应该隔离十四天。。 Luckily幸运地；Typically典型地；Recently最近；Finally最后。根据“he wasn’t hurt too badly”可知，他没有伤得太重。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：家庭的梦想结束了。 happened发生；started开始；worked工作；ended结束。根据“They couldn’t go on the trip to America.”可知，家庭去美国旅行梦想结束了。 故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲非常生气，对儿子和狗说了许多难听的话，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“said many bad words to both his son and the dog”可知，父亲应是很生气。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：五天后，悲伤的消息传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。 sad悲伤的；good好的；exciting激动人心的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“Titanic had gone down.”可知，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 passed通过；heard听到；reported报告；sent送。根据“the news”可知，是听到了这个消息。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 hometown家乡；people人们；country国家；family家庭。根据前文“They couldn't go on the trip to America.”可知，是Clark一家没去旅行，所以是救了这个家庭。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他感谢儿子和狗救了他们的命，把悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。 putting放；taking带走；turning变成；carrying携带。turn ... into ... “把……变成……”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他们错过了参观美国的机会，但他们觉得活着很幸运。 When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据句意可知，该句为让步状语从句，所以用Although引导。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter (猎人) John, asking him to come and kill the lion. John agreed and began to work. Jones spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, John told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and dress up like a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s hide over his shoulders, John went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought John was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw John lying on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. “What happened, John? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” John shouted. “Who let the bull (公牛) out?” 21. What is John’s job? A. A village leader. B. A farmer. C. A cow keeper. D. A hunter. 22. What happened after John waited several nights? A. Nothing happened. B. John killed the lion. C. The lion hurt John. D. The lion killed a cow. 23 Why did John ask the village leader to kill a cow? A. Because he needed to make a warm coat. B. Because he wanted to get some meat from it. C. Because he wanted to hide himself from the lion. D. Because he needed to wear its hide to cheat the lion. 24. At last, John got hurt by ________. A. the lion B. the cow C. the bull D. the villagers 25. Which word can best describe the hunter according to the text? A. Strange. B. Unlucky. C. Talented. D. Friendly. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的猎手受村长之邀前来除掉狮子。他让村长杀掉一只母牛，然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛来引诱狮子，却不想被公牛撞伤了自己。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter (猎人) John”可知John是一位猎人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John agreed and began to work. Jones spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.”可知什么也没发生。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would wear the hide and dress up like a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion.”可知他需要假装成一头牛来欺骗狮子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who let the bull (公牛) out”可知是公牛伤害了Jone。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, John told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and dress up like a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion.”及“Who let the bull (公牛) out?”可知，这位猎人建议村长杀一头母牛，他穿着母牛的皮来引出狮子，没想到最后引出的是公牛，而且被公牛撞伤了自己，由此可推断他是不幸运的。故选B。 B It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one third of the blood, he may die. Fourth, when a person is burned, wash and cool the area of the skin (皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries (伤害). Besides, parents must put dangerous things in safe places where children can’t touch them. And parents must tell children the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save life. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds. 26. Which word is closest to the underlined word “immediately”? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Clearly. D. Bravely. 27. How many things must you know when you give first aid? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 28. What should you do if you cut your finger? ① Clean the cut of the finger. ② Stop the bleeding at once. ③ Put a dry cloth on the finger. ④ Put the clean paper round the cut. ⑤ Wash and cool the area of the skin. A. ①⑤③ B. ②①④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 29. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s necessary for everyone to know first aid. B. If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. C. When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. D. Children should put the dangerous things in safe places. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A story book. D. A magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些急救知识，并告诉我们急救的重要性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately.”可知，在日常生活中学习一些急救知识很重要，如果有人发生事故，其他人应立即尽最大努力帮助他。划线词“immediately”意为“立刻地”，与qucikly同义。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“First...Second...Third...Fourth ...”可知，进行急救时，必须知道四件事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once, you can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.”可知，如果他割破了手指，应该立即止血，清洗伤口，然后在伤口周围放一张干净的纸，正确的顺序为②①④。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Everybody should know some first aid to save life.”可知，每个人都要知道怎样进行急救。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些急救知识；由此推知本文来自杂志。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. ____31____. She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much.____32____. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”____33____. In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection.____34____. Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “____35____“ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A. Betty Green is one of them. B. I love pandas and I love this job. C. Betty thought it was a great idea. D. She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E. And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 【答案】31 A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国人贝蒂从小就喜欢熊猫，长大后如愿地在四川熊猫基地工作的故事。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和后句“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，此句是说有位游客选择留在四川。A项“贝蒂·格林就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，此句内容与喜欢玩具熊猫有关。D项“她会带着玩具熊猫去任何地方”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前句“You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”可知，此句内容与妈妈提出的建议有关。C项“贝蒂认为这是个好主意”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy.”可知，此句是说她在一个熊猫基地工作。E项“然后她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨)”可知，此句是说贝蒂非常喜欢这份工作。B项“我爱熊猫，也爱这份工作”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷非选择题 （共50分） V.情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。 36. 根据实际情况，回答相应问题，并把答案写在对应的答题卡上。 What museum would you like to visit? __________________________________ 【答案】 I’d like to visit the science museum. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“我想参观科学博物馆”；would like to do sth.“想做某事”，visit“参观”，the science museum“科学博物馆”。故填I’d like to visit the science museum. 37. What do you think of the Monkey King? __________________________________ 【答案】I think he is clever and never gives up. 【解析】 【详解】问句意为“你认为孙悟空怎么样？”，询问对某人的看法，回答时可用上I think...句型。根据对孙悟空的了解可知，他具有聪明、永不放弃的特质。clever“聪明”， never give up“永不放弃”，句子时态为一般现在时。故填：I think he is clever and never gives up. 38. How long have you been in your school? __________________________________ 【答案】For about two years. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，问的是你在你的学校呆了多久了？此处应回答时长，故填For about two years. 39. What should you do if you have a sore throat? __________________________________ 【答案】I will see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】题干问的是“如果你喉咙痛该怎么办”，结合自身情况，我会去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”。故填I will see a doctor. 40. Who do you usually ask for advice about schoolwork? __________________________________ 【答案】For homework, I will ask for advice from students who love to learn, because they love to use their brains and answer questions patiently. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境“Who do you usually ask for advice about schoolwork关于功课，你通常向谁征求意见”可知，该句可表达为“关于功课，我会向爱学习的同学征求意见，因为他们爱动脑筋，耐心解答问题”。故填For homework, I will ask for advice from students who love to learn, because they love to use their brains and answer questions patiently. Ⅵ.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。 A: Hello, Emma! I’m going to Qingdao next month. ___41___? B: Yes, I have. I went there for vacation last month. A: Really? ___42___? B: It was great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches. A:___43___? B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day. A: Did you do any other water sports? B: Yes, ___44___. A: Boating? How did you learn it? B: I learned it from my uncle before I came to China. A: Cool! ___45___? B: Sure. I’ll teach you how to boat next week. 【答案】41. Have you ever been to Qingdao/there (before) 42. How was it/Qingdao/your vacation/What did you think of Qingdao 43. Did you go swimming/Did you swim (in the sea)/do water sports 44. I (also) went boating 45. Can you teach me (how to boat) 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论去青岛旅行情况的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是问是否去过青岛，故填Have you ever been to Qingdao/there (before)。 【42题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，此处是问旅行/青岛怎么样，故填How was it/Qingdao/your vacation/What did you think of Qingdao。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问去游泳/进行水上运动了吗，故填Did you go swimming/Did you swim (in the sea)/do water sports。 【44题详解】 根据“Did you do any other water sports?”以及后文的“Boating?”可知，此处是说划船，故填I (also) went boating。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure. I’ll teach you how to boat next week.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能教自己划船，故填Can you teach me (how to boat)。 Ⅶ.语篇填空 （共 10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting ____46____ (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students ____47____ the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it ____48____ a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And ____49____ (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find ____50____ (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be ____51____ expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I ____52____ (carry) it and other things. Before I paid for them, the ____53____ (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it ____54____ (happy). When I got home and tried ____55____ (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 【答案】46. toys 47. and 48. as 49. later 50. its 51. an 52. carried 53. owner 54. happily 55. to wash 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去庭院旧货售卖会购买咖啡杯的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的很好的小说可以让我们兴奋。some“一些”后接名词复数，toy的复数是toys。故填toys。 【47题详解】 句意：老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。根据“we were just students ... the things there were usually cheap”前后是并列关系，用and并列连词连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，盖子很漂亮。此处应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 50题详解】 句意：然而，我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格。price“价格”，名词；修饰名词应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【51题详解】 句意：它会很贵吗？one指代咖啡杯，故此处泛指“一个很贵的咖啡杯”，且expensive元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我拿着它和其它东西一起买了。短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 【53题详解】 句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了一下杯子，没有发现价格。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“checked the cup and found no price”可知这里是说卖咖啡杯的人，own“拥有”，动词，此处用名词owner“主人/物主”符合语境。故填owner。 54题详解】 句意：我高兴地买了它。修饰动词bought应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：当我回到家想洗的时候，我发现杯子里有一些咖啡！try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故应用不定式to wash作宾语。故填to wash。 Ⅷ.阅读与表达（共10分，71—73每小题2分，74小题4分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值). Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 56. When is National Volunteer Week every year? _________________________________________ 57. What does National Volunteer Week encourage people to do? _________________________________________ 58. How many suggestions does the writer give? _________________________________________ 59. What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why?(Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________ 【答案】56. In April. 57. It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 58. Four. 59. I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own I want to help them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加志愿者活动的好处，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，并且给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ”可知，全国志愿者周从1974年开始，在每年四月举行。故填In April. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ”可知，全国志愿者周也是鼓励人们迈出成为志愿者的第一步的机会。故填It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 【58题详解】 根据“Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值).”，“Work with an experienced volunteer.”，“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”和“ Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience ...”可知，作者给出了四点建议。故填Four. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help them. IX.句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 60. 当地震发生时，那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。 That volunteer ________________________ when the earthquake happened. 【答案】was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”，“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for；“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child，又根据主语是That volunteer，结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。 61. 他太饿了，迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。 He was so hungry that he ________________________ with such dirty hands. 【答案】couldn’t wait to eat 【解析】 【详解】根据句意提示可知，空格处考查固定短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。can’t wait to eat表示“迫不及待地吃起来”。本句句型“be so ... that ...”是包含结果状语从句的主从复合句，主句was表明句子用一般过去时，因此that之后的从句也应用一般过去时，can’t应使用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to eat。 62. 请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗？ Could you please ________________________ a charity to help homeless people? 【答案】think about setting up##consider setting up 【解析】 【详解】think about doing sth /consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，由空前的“could you”可知此处用动词原形；set up“设立”。故填think about setting up/ consider setting up。 63. 大象的重量比熊猫重许多倍。 The elephant weighs ________________________ than the panda. 【答案】many times more 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“多许多倍”，“倍数+more than”意为“比……多……”，许多倍“many times”，比……多“more than”。故填many times more。 64. 他们自从 2020年就结婚了吗？ ________________________ since 2020? 【答案】Have they been married 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是they，谓语结构是have done，表示结婚使用have been married，一般疑问句将助动词have放在句子开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Have they been married。 X.书面表达 （共15分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友 Mike 写信向你倾诉，他在新学校不知道如何与新同学融洽地相处，希望得到你的帮助。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1、表示理解和安慰； 2、提出建议： 3、表达祝愿。 注意： 1、词数60—80 左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. I understand how you feel. It can be difficult to get along with new classmates in a new school. Don’t worry. I have some suggestions that might help. First, try to be friendly and approachable. Smile and say hello to your classmates. Show an interest in getting to know them. Second, join some clubs or activities that you are interested in. This is a great way to meet people with similar hobbies. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice when you need it. Most people are willing to help. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. I’m sure you’ll be able to get along well with your new classmates soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封信，为应用文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：文章围绕Mike在新学校与新同学相处的问题展开，按照题目要求提供了理解、安慰、建议和祝愿。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表达了对Mike来信的高兴，并理解他的感受，对他进行安慰。 第二步，具体阐述建议。提出了三条具体建议，包括友好待人、参加俱乐部或活动以及勇于寻求帮助。 第三步，书写结语。表达了对建议有用的希望以及对Mike能与新同学相处好的祝愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ①approachable平易近人的 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be willing to愿意做…… ［高分句型］ ①It can be difficult to get along with new classmates in a new school.（it 作形式主语） ②I have some suggestions that might help.（that 引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$