安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 1．In China the color red is the ________ of good luck. A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol 2． —I don't like this purple dress. Could you please show me ____ one? —Sure. Here you are. A．other B．each C．another D．every 3． Rita was afraid of dogs, so she always ran away ____ when she saw them. A．early B．quickly C．differently D．easily 4． —What are the rules? —Well, we can't arrive late for class. We must be ____ time. A．at B．in C．on D．with 5． —Why didn't you buy the sports shoes, Rick? —Because they were too ____. A．expensive B．high C．cheap D．excellent 6． ——Is there any fruit in the kitchen? — ____. Let's buy some from the supermarket. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn't D．No, there isn't 7． —You look very tired. —I____ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A．stayed up B．put up C．woke up D．got up 8． Jenny has a bike, ____ she can't ride it. She wants to learn it this weekend. A．but B．or C．and D．because 9． —You know so much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That's true. I ____ it with my classmates last year. A．visited B．am visiting C．visits D．visit 10． ——What did you do last summer vacation? —____. I just stayed at home and read some books I like. A．I am not sure yet B．Not really C．Nothing much D．I forgot 二、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Beep, beep…"There is a car outside Anna's house. Anna 11． her schoolbag, runs out of her room, and jumps into the car. Her 12． , Fanny, and Fanny's father Mr. Smith are in the car. "Morning, Fanny. Morning, Mr. Smith, "Anna 13． happily. "Fanny, I made a car model last night, and . . . "Anna 14． to talk to Fanny. Anna loves to car pool(拼车) to school with her friends. It's so much 15． because she can share(分享) her stories with them. In the US, many students get to school 16． car pooling. Usually, about four kids share a car. 17． may take turns to(轮流) drive their kids to school, and it can save them a lot of time. 18． do kids do in the cars? Some like to eat in the car. Some think it's a good time to listen to music by using car music. Some just don't do 19． . Also, car pooling teaches students some life 20． . For example, they can learn being on schedule is important. 11．A． puts B． takes C． cleans D． shows 12．A． sister B． cousin C． friend D． brother 13．A． says B． shouts C． speaks D． talks 14．A． practices B． learns C． joins D． starts 15．A． fun B． boring C． hot D． new 16．A． from B． for C． with D． by 17．A． Parents B． Teachers C． Drivers D． Policemen 18．A． When B． How C． What D． Why 19．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something 20．A． dreams B． lessons C． ideas D． problems 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents 21． take me there on weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of 22． animals in my room. In the 23． , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other 24． . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 25． . That is why they have to stay in 26． . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 27． . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is the dolphins(海豚). I like 28． them swim and jump. They swim so fast 29． jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can 30． up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you. 21．A． always B． still C． never D． often 22．A． flower B． pen C． toy D． bed 23．A． zoo B． park C． bank D． forest 24．A． tigers B． people C． friends D． animals 25．A． scary B． friendly C． interesting D． young 26．A． houses B． buildings C． cages D． gardens 27．A． angry B． happy C． quiet D． shy 28．A． looking B． seeing C． watching D． hearing 29．A． and B． but C． or D． so 30．A． set B． go C． put D． stand 三、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A. I love pandas best. B. How about tomorrow? C. What are you doing? D. How can we get there? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I don't want to get up too early. G. Let's meet at the bus stop at 10 a. m. tomorrow. A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. B: Hi, Cindy! This is Nancy. 　31． 　 A:I'm watching TV. Why? B: I'm thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. 　32． 　 A: I'd like to, but I can't. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: That's too bad. 　33． 　 A:Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! What time should we go? A: How about ten? 　34． 　 B: No problem. 　35． 　 A: OK. See you then. 四、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)Ⅷ. 阅读理解，第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分 40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jiahe Restaurant Special: Chicken Price: 38 yuan Opening time: 9:30 a. m. —8:30 p. m. Address: No.72, Xingfu Street Tel: 956-6321 Meihao Restaurant Special: Fish Price: 45 yuan Opening time: 10:20 a. m.—6:30 p. m. Address: No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel: 943-8547 Tiantian Restaurant Special: Beef Price: 60 yuan Opening time: 11:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Address: No.29, Jianka ng Road Tel:901-3486 36．How many hours does Jiahe Restaurant open every day? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. 37．If you want to eat fish, which number can you phone? A．956-6321. B．901-3486. C．901-8547. D．943-8547. 38．Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A．Meihao restaurant is the cheapest(最便宜的). B．You can eat beef in Jiahe Restaurant. C．These three restaurants are open every day. D．These three restaurants are all on the same street. 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Pat's birthday. Her mom was making the cake. "Your cake is OK!"Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mom came out with the cake. Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess(脏乱). "Oh, no! My cake!" cried Pat. "Well, "said Mom. "We can have cookies(点心). ""But I want a birthday cake, "Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor. Later, Pat's friends arrived. She told them what happened(发生). The girls thought they can make a new one together. So the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour(面粉), milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily. After a while, Mom took out the cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that if we take actions(行动), we can solve(解决) the problems at last. Then she said to her friends, "Thank you, my friends!" 39．Why was the first cake fall to the ground? A．Because it looked so bad. B．Because Pat didn't take it well. C．Because Pat and her mom ran into each other. D．Because Pat fell down in the kitchen with the cake. 40．How did Pat feel when she helped clean up the floor? A．Unhappy. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Tired. 41．What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a big mess? A．They bought a new cake. B．They made a new cake together. C．They went to a restaurant to have the birthday. D．They made some cookies. 42．What's the best title for this text? A．A kind mother B．A big mess C．A new special cake D．My new friends 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In fact(实际上), everyone's hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don't worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair loss(脱发). Their hair doesn't grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin(皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents' hair colors. If you don't cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when you're 100 years old. 43．How many pigments does your hair have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 44．What does the underlined word "This" refer to(指代)? A．People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B．People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C．Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D．When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn't grow. 45．What can we learn from the text? A．In fact, our hair is white, no black. B．Every person can live to be 100 years old. C．Our hair color usually looks like our mother's. D．Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michelle, How are you? I'm having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge. Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities(活动). That's why I liked it. We tried on a space suit(穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom's favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop. There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company(公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first. The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity(电) or about ice, but I think I'll write about robots, because I'm interested in robots now. See you soon! Yours, Robert 46．What did Robert do yesterday afternoon? A．He went to Central Park. B．He went to a science festival. C．He visited the Brooklyn Bridge. D．He visited the Statue of Liberty. 47．What did Robert do at the festival? A．He bought a clock. B．He visited many shops. C．He tried on a space suit. D．He got a free model plane. 48．What do we know about Alex? A．He has a company. B．He is from New York. C．He finished school last year. D．He is learning to make robots. 49．What will Robert's science homework be about? A．Ice. B．Robots. C．Clocks. D．Electricity. 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes(变化) a lot in summer. You can experience(经历)"four seasons"in just one day. "Spring" morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It's a good time to take a walk in the morning. "Summer" noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn't last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. "Autumn" afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don't keep warm, you may catch a cold. "Winter" night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 50．What does the underlined word "rainbows" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 51．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It often rains in May. B．The weather is cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．There is a railway(铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 52．Where is this passage probably(可能) from? A．A book about countries. B．A book about school life. C．A book about trips. D．A book about rules. 五、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)Ⅷ. 阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairer(修理者). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough. He would not take anything extra(额外的). I was surprised at him, and also learned such a big lesson. Now many people want to get much, but he only wants to get what he needs to get. With the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening. I though I was her first buyer that night. I wanted to help her sell out her flowers. Walking away, I thought about how we all lived in the world. If we want to live happily, we need to love others and ▲ . 53．How much did the shoe repairer take? (不超过 5 个词) 54．Why did the writer buy the flower? (不超过 10 个词) 55．What words should be filled in the blank(空白处) in the last paragraph? (不超过3个词) 六、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)XI. 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 56． It's easy for our parents to get their j 　 　 (工作) in the hometown(家乡) now. 57． L　 　 (幸运地), Alice passed the English exam with the help of Mr. Zhao. 58． You have to w　 　 (洗) your hands before you have lunch. 59． Miss Li is very s 　 　 (严格的), but she sometimes is kind to us. 60． Yesterday, Miss Yang a 　 　 (回答) my question on the phone. 七、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)X. 书面表达(共1 小题;满分 20分) 61．假设上周末学校组织七年级去北京旅行, 根据下列提示, 向大家介绍一下你的这次学校之旅。 提示： 1. 周六, 我们参观了长城；午餐之后, 我们参观了颐和园； 2. 周日, 我们去参观了故宫, 那里人很多； 3. 尽管很累, 但是我们很开心。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数 60左右, 开篇已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇:the Great Wall 长城;the Summer Palace 颐和园;the Palace Museum 故宫 A school trip to Beijing Last weekend, our school organized students from Grade 7 to Beijing. 答案解析部分 安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 1．In China the color red is the ________ of good luck. A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol 【答案】D 【知识点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.语言；D.象征。color red中国红；good luck幸运，结合选项可知讲的是中国红是幸运的象征，故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定名词。 2． —I don't like this purple dress. Could you please show me ____ one? —Sure. Here you are. A．other B．each C．another D．every 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词each / every；不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这件紫色连衣裙。你能再给我看另外一个吗？——当然。给你。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.每一个，修饰可数名词单数；C.另一个，修饰可数名词单数；D.每一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据I don't like this purple dress.我不喜欢这件紫色连衣裙，可知讲的是你能再给我看一个吗，another one另一个，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句I don't like this purple dress.确定代词，识记固定搭配another one。 3． Rita was afraid of dogs, so she always ran away ____ when she saw them. A．early B．quickly C．differently D．easily 【答案】B 【知识点】程度副词；不及物动词+副词 【解析】【分析】句意：丽塔害怕狗，所以她一看到狗就跑得很快。A.早地；B.迅速地；C.不同地；D.简单地。根据Rita was afraid of dogs丽塔害怕狗，可知她一看到狗就跑得很快。故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句Rita was afraid of dogs确定副词。 4． —What are the rules? —Well, we can't arrive late for class. We must be ____ time. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】C 【知识点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：——规则是什么？——好吧，我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。A.在；B.在......里面；C.在......上面；D.和。根据we can't arrive late for class我们上课不能迟到，可知讲的是我们必须准时。be on time准时，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词句we can't arrive late for class确定介词，识记固定搭配be on time。 5． —Why didn't you buy the sports shoes, Rick? —Because they were too ____. A．expensive B．high C．cheap D．excellent 【答案】A 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：——里克，你为什么不买运动鞋？——因为它们太贵了。A.昂贵的；B.高的；C.便宜的；D.极好的。根据Why didn't you buy the sports shoes, Rick? 里克，你为什么不买运动鞋？，可知是因为它们太贵了，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Why didn't you buy the sports shoes, Rick?确定形容词。 6． ——Is there any fruit in the kitchen? — ____. Let's buy some from the supermarket. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn't D．No, there isn't 【答案】D 【知识点】一般疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：——厨房里有水果吗？——不，没有。让我们从超市买一些。there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, there be，否定回答是No, there benot，破除A、C；根据Let's buy some from the supermarket.让我们从超市买一些，可知是否定回答，故选D。 【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记there be句型的一般疑问句的回答规则，然后根据关键词句Let's buy some from the supermarket.确定答语。 7． —You look very tired. —I____ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A．stayed up B．put up C．woke up D．got up 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来非常疲劳。——昨晚我熬夜太晚观看篮球比赛。A.熬夜；B.张贴；C.弄醒；D.起床。根据You look very tired.你看起来疲劳，可知原因是熬夜看篮球比赛，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句You look very tired.确定短语。 8． Jenny has a bike, ____ she can't ride it. She wants to learn it this weekend. A．but B．or C．and D．because 【答案】A 【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表选择关系的连词；表因果关系的连词；表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮有一辆自行车，但她不会骑。她想在这个周末学习。A.但是，表示转折；B.或者，表示选择；C.和，表示并列；D.因为，表示原因。根据Jenny has a bike珍妮有一辆自行车，she can't ride it她不会骑，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据关键词句Jenny has a bike和she can't ride it确定连词。 9． —You know so much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That's true. I ____ it with my classmates last year. A．visited B．am visiting C．visits D．visit 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：——你对北京的故宫博物院了解很多。——确实如此。去年我和同学们一起参观了它。A.参观，一般过去时；B.正在参观，现在进行时；C.参观，一般现在时，第三人称单数；D.参观，一般现在时。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式visited，故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词last year确定时态。 10． ——What did you do last summer vacation? —____. I just stayed at home and read some books I like. A．I am not sure yet B．Not really C．Nothing much D．I forgot 【答案】C 【知识点】正式用语 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去年暑假做了什么？——没什么。我只是呆在家里读了一些我喜欢的书。A.我不确定；B.不是真地；C.没什么；D.我忘记了。根据What did you do last summer vacation? 你去年暑假做了什么？I just stayed at home and read some books I like. 我只是呆在家里读了一些我喜欢的书，可知是没做什么，故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定答语。 二、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Beep, beep…"There is a car outside Anna's house. Anna 11． her schoolbag, runs out of her room, and jumps into the car. Her 12． , Fanny, and Fanny's father Mr. Smith are in the car. "Morning, Fanny. Morning, Mr. Smith, "Anna 13． happily. "Fanny, I made a car model last night, and . . . "Anna 14． to talk to Fanny. Anna loves to car pool(拼车) to school with her friends. It's so much 15． because she can share(分享) her stories with them. In the US, many students get to school 16． car pooling. Usually, about four kids share a car. 17． may take turns to(轮流) drive their kids to school, and it can save them a lot of time. 18． do kids do in the cars? Some like to eat in the car. Some think it's a good time to listen to music by using car music. Some just don't do 19． . Also, car pooling teaches students some life 20． . For example, they can learn being on schedule is important. 11．A． puts B． takes C． cleans D． shows 12．A． sister B． cousin C． friend D． brother 13．A． says B． shouts C． speaks D． talks 14．A． practices B． learns C． joins D． starts 15．A． fun B． boring C． hot D． new 16．A． from B． for C． with D． by 17．A． Parents B． Teachers C． Drivers D． Policemen 18．A． When B． How C． What D． Why 19．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something 20．A． dreams B． lessons C． ideas D． problems 【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Anna和她的朋友Fanny通过拼车的方式一起去上学的情景，并介绍了在美国拼车上学是一种常见的现象。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 11．句意：安娜拿着书包，跑出房间，跳进车里。A.放；B.带走；C.打扫；D.展示。根据runs out of her room, and jumps into the car跑出房间，跳进车里，结合选项可知讲的是带走书包，故选B。 12．句意：她的朋友范妮和范妮的父亲史密斯先生在车里。A.姐姐；B.堂姐；C.朋友；D.哥哥。根据后文Anna loves to car pool(拼车) to school with her friends.安娜喜欢和朋友们拼车上学，可知两人是朋友，故选C。 13．句意："早上好，范妮。早上好，史密斯先生。"安娜高兴地说。A.说，强调说话内容；B.喊叫；C.说某种语言；D.谈论。根据Morning, Fanny. Morning, Mr. Smith可知是说话内容，所以用says，故选A。 14．句意：安娜加入进来和范妮说话。A.练习；B.学习；C.加入；D.开始。talk to Fanny和范妮说话，结合选项可知讲的是安娜加入进来和范妮说话。故选C。 15．句意：这很有趣，因为她可以和他们分享她的故事。A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.热的；D.新的。 根据because she can share(分享) her stories with them.因为她可以和他们分享她的故事，可知是有趣的，故选A。 16．句意：在美国，许多学生拼车上学。A.从；B.为了；C.和；D.通过。car pool拼车，指的是交通工具，所以用by，故选D。 17．句意：父母可以轮流开车送孩子上学，这可以节省他们很多时间。A.父母；B.老师；C.司机；D.警察。根据their kids他们的孩子，结合选项可知讲的是父母轮流开车送孩子上学，故选A。 18．句意：孩子们在车里做什么？A.什么时候，提问时间，；B.怎样，提问方式；C.什么，提问事情；D.为什么，提问原因。根据Some like to eat in the car.一些喜欢在车里吃东西，可知前句讲的是孩子在车里做什么，故选C。 19．句意：一些仅仅无所事事。A.所有事情；B.任何事情，用在否定句或者疑问句；C.没有事情；D.一些事情。句子是否定句，指的是不做事前，所以用anything，故选B。 20．句意：此外，拼车给学生们上了一些人生课。A.梦想；B.课程；C.主意；D.问题。根据后句they can learn being on schedule is important他们可以学习到按计划工作很重要，结合选项可知讲的是拼车给学生们上了一些人生课，故选B。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents 21． take me there on weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of 22． animals in my room. In the 23． , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other 24． . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 25． . That is why they have to stay in 26． . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 27． . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is the dolphins(海豚). I like 28． them swim and jump. They swim so fast 29． jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can 30． up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you. 21．A． always B． still C． never D． often 22．A． flower B． pen C． toy D． bed 23．A． zoo B． park C． bank D． forest 24．A． tigers B． people C． friends D． animals 25．A． scary B． friendly C． interesting D． young 26．A． houses B． buildings C． cages D． gardens 27．A． angry B． happy C． quiet D． shy 28．A． looking B． seeing C． watching D． hearing 29．A． and B． but C． or D． so 30．A． set B． go C． put D． stand 【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者对自己所在城市的一个动物园的喜爱，以及他对动物园里各种动物的观察和感受。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 21．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。A.总是；B.仍然；C.从不；D.经常。根据后句I like animals very much.我非常喜欢动物，可知我父母经常在周末带我去那里。故选D。 22．句意：我的房间里有很多玩具动物。A.花；B.钢笔；C.玩具；D.床。in my room在我房间，结合选项可知讲的是房间里有许多玩具动物，故选C。 23．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。A.动物园；B.公园；C.银行；D.森林。根据I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇，可知是在动物园，故选A。 24．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。A.老虎；B.人们；C.朋友；D.动物。根据I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇，可知还有许多其他动物，故选D。 25．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是可怕的。A.可怕的；B.友好的；C.有趣的；D.年轻的。根据后句可知老虎、熊和蛇待在笼子原因是它们是可怕的，故选A。 26．句意：那是它们不得不待在笼子里的原因。A.房子；B.建筑物；C.笼子；D.花园。根据后句But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages.但我认为动物呆在笼子里不好，可知待在笼子里，故选C。 27．句意：笼子里的动物不会高兴的。A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.害羞的。根据常识可知笼子里的动物是不高兴的，故选B。 28．句意：我喜欢观看它们游泳和跳跃。A.看；B.看见；C.观看；D.听见。swim and jump游泳和跳跃，结合选项可知讲的是喜欢观看它们游泳和跳跃，watch...do sth.观看......做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 29．句意：他们游得那么快，跳得那么高。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。 swim so fast游得快，jump so high跳得高，可知表示并列，所以用and，故选A。 30．句意：它们可以在水上站立和行走！A.设置；B.去；C.放；D.站立。walk on water在水上走，结合选项可知讲的是它们可以在水上站立和行走，stand up站立，固定搭配，故选D。 三、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A. I love pandas best. B. How about tomorrow? C. What are you doing? D. How can we get there? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I don't want to get up too early. G. Let's meet at the bus stop at 10 a. m. tomorrow. A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. B: Hi, Cindy! This is Nancy. 　31． 　 A:I'm watching TV. Why? B: I'm thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. 　32． 　 A: I'd like to, but I can't. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: That's too bad. 　33． 　 A:Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! What time should we go? A: How about ten? 　34． 　 B: No problem. 　35． 　 A: OK. See you then. 【答案】31．C；32．E；33．B；34．F；35．G 【知识点】询问喜好；询问意向；表达邀请 【解析】【分析】A.I love pandas best.我最喜欢熊猫。 B.How about tomorrow? 明天怎么样？ C.What are you doing? 你在干什么？ D.How can we get there? 我们怎样才能到那里？ E.Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗？ F.I don't want to get up too early.我不想起得太早。 G.Let's meet at the bus stop at 10 a. m. tomorrow.我们明天上午10点在公交车站见面吧。 【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。 31．根据后句I'm watching TV.我正在观看电视，可知前句问的是你正在做什么，故选C。 32．根据后句I'd like to, but I can't.我很想去，但我不能，可知前句讲的是你想和我一起去吗，故选E。 33．根据后句Tomorrow is fine.明天是好的，可知前句问的是明天怎么样，故选B。 34．根据前句How about ten?十点怎么样，可知后句讲的是不想早起，故选F。 35．根据后句OK.好的，可知前句讲的是表达建议，即我们明天上午10点在公交车站见面吧。故选G。 四、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)Ⅷ. 阅读理解，第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分 40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jiahe Restaurant Special: Chicken Price: 38 yuan Opening time: 9:30 a. m. —8:30 p. m. Address: No.72, Xingfu Street Tel: 956-6321 Meihao Restaurant Special: Fish Price: 45 yuan Opening time: 10:20 a. m.—6:30 p. m. Address: No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel: 943-8547 Tiantian Restaurant Special: Beef Price: 60 yuan Opening time: 11:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Address: No.29, Jianka ng Road Tel:901-3486 36．How many hours does Jiahe Restaurant open every day? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. 37．If you want to eat fish, which number can you phone? A．956-6321. B．901-3486. C．901-8547. D．943-8547. 38．Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A．Meihao restaurant is the cheapest(最便宜的). B．You can eat beef in Jiahe Restaurant. C．These three restaurants are open every day. D．These three restaurants are all on the same street. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 【知识点】应用文；食物介绍；细节理解 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了三家餐馆，包括餐馆的特色菜、价格、营业时间以及地址等内容。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 36．细节理解题。根据Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m.可知家和餐厅每天营业时间为11个小时。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Special: Fish和Tel: 943-8547可知，要吃鱼可以拨打943-8547。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据三个营业时间可知三个餐馆每天营业，故选C。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Pat's birthday. Her mom was making the cake. "Your cake is OK!"Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mom came out with the cake. Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess(脏乱). "Oh, no! My cake!" cried Pat. "Well, "said Mom. "We can have cookies(点心). ""But I want a birthday cake, "Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor. Later, Pat's friends arrived. She told them what happened(发生). The girls thought they can make a new one together. So the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour(面粉), milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily. After a while, Mom took out the cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that if we take actions(行动), we can solve(解决) the problems at last. Then she said to her friends, "Thank you, my friends!" 39．Why was the first cake fall to the ground? A．Because it looked so bad. B．Because Pat didn't take it well. C．Because Pat and her mom ran into each other. D．Because Pat fell down in the kitchen with the cake. 40．How did Pat feel when she helped clean up the floor? A．Unhappy. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Tired. 41．What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a big mess? A．They bought a new cake. B．They made a new cake together. C．They went to a restaurant to have the birthday. D．They made some cookies. 42．What's the best title for this text? A．A kind mother B．A big mess C．A new special cake D．My new friends 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Pat过生日时的一个小插曲以及她和朋友们如何共同解决问题的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 39．细节理解题。根据Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.可知Pat和妈妈撞到了对方，所以蛋糕掉在了地板上，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据But I want a birthday cake但我想要一个生日蛋糕，可知Pat感到不高兴，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据The girls thought they can make a new one together.可知女孩们认为他们可以一起做一个新的，故选B。 42．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲述了Pat过生日时的一个小插曲以及她和朋友们如何共同解决问题的故事，可知一个特殊的蛋糕符合题意，故选C。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In fact(实际上), everyone's hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don't worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair loss(脱发). Their hair doesn't grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin(皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents' hair colors. If you don't cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when you're 100 years old. 43．How many pigments does your hair have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 44．What does the underlined word "This" refer to(指代)? A．People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B．People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C．Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D．When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn't grow. 45．What can we learn from the text? A．In fact, our hair is white, no black. B．Every person can live to be 100 years old. C．Our hair color usually looks like our mother's. D．Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 【答案】43．B 44．D 45．D 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代 【解析】【分析】主要介绍头发的功能，颜色及颜色变化的原因。最后告诉我们如果你一辈子不剪头发，到你100岁的时候，你的头发就会有20米长。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题目选择正确答案。 43．细节理解题。根据Hair has only two pigments:dark and light.头发只有两种色素：深色和浅色，可知，头发有两种色素。故选B。 44．代词指代题。根据Their hair doesn't grow back again.This often happens(发生) to men.他们的头发再也长不回来了。这经常发生在男性身上，可知"This"指代"有些人掉了头发，头发就不长了。"故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据If you don't cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when you're 100 years old.可知如果你一生中不剪头发，那么当你100岁的时候，头发会长到20米左右，故选D。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michelle, How are you? I'm having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge. Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities(活动). That's why I liked it. We tried on a space suit(穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom's favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop. There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company(公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first. The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity(电) or about ice, but I think I'll write about robots, because I'm interested in robots now. See you soon! Yours, Robert 46．What did Robert do yesterday afternoon? A．He went to Central Park. B．He went to a science festival. C．He visited the Brooklyn Bridge. D．He visited the Statue of Liberty. 47．What did Robert do at the festival? A．He bought a clock. B．He visited many shops. C．He tried on a space suit. D．He got a free model plane. 48．What do we know about Alex? A．He has a company. B．He is from New York. C．He finished school last year. D．He is learning to make robots. 49．What will Robert's science homework be about? A．Ice. B．Robots. C．Clocks. D．Electricity. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert写给Michelle的信。他在信中告诉Michelle他与父母在纽约玩得很开心。他们昨天参观了自由女神像，明天会去参观布鲁克林大桥，而今天去了一个科学节。科学节有许多有趣的活动，全家人都玩得很开心。他还遇到了一个擅长制作机器人的男孩Alex。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，注意抓住关键词句。 46．细节理解题。根据In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty可知下午，Robert参观了自由女神像，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据We tried on a space suit(穿航天服)可知他试穿了航天服，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据And he started his company(公司) to sell them!他创办了自己的公司来出售它们，可知他有一个公司，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据I could do something about electricity(电) or about ice, but I think I'll write about robots, because I'm interested in robots now.我可以做一些关于电或冰的事情，但我想我会写关于机器人的，因为我现在对机器人感兴趣，可知是关于写机器人的作业，故选B。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes(变化) a lot in summer. You can experience(经历)"four seasons"in just one day. "Spring" morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It's a good time to take a walk in the morning. "Summer" noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn't last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. "Autumn" afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don't keep warm, you may catch a cold. "Winter" night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 50．What does the underlined word "rainbows" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 51．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It often rains in May. B．The weather is cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．There is a railway(铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 52．Where is this passage probably(可能) from? A．A book about countries. B．A book about school life. C．A book about trips. D．A book about rules. 【答案】50．B 51．C 52．C 【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】主要描述了中国的一个特殊地方——青藏高原。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后结合题目从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。 50．词义猜测题。根据You had better wear sunglasses.Or it rains sometimes,but the rain doesn't last long.If you are lucky,you may see rainbows.你最好戴太阳镜。或者有时候会下雨，但是雨不会下很久。如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到，可知此处意为幸运的话，雨后可能会看到彩虹，所以划线词意为"彩虹"。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据最后一段At night,the temperature gets very low,just like winter.晚上，温度变得很低，就像冬天一样，可知，晚上温度很低。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据第一段There is a very special place in China.lt is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原).In the place,the weather is uncertain(变化多端)in summer.You can experience(经历)"four seasons" in just one day.中国有一个很特别的地方。是青藏高原。在这个地方，夏天的天气变化无常。短短一天就能体验"四季"，及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原，这个地方的天气在夏天是不确定的，一天之内可以体验到"四季"，所以文章最可能出现在关于旅游的书上。故选C。 五、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)Ⅷ. 阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairer(修理者). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough. He would not take anything extra(额外的). I was surprised at him, and also learned such a big lesson. Now many people want to get much, but he only wants to get what he needs to get. With the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening. I though I was her first buyer that night. I wanted to help her sell out her flowers. Walking away, I thought about how we all lived in the world. If we want to live happily, we need to love others and ▲ . 53．How much did the shoe repairer take? (不超过 5 个词) 54．Why did the writer buy the flower? (不超过 10 个词) 55．What words should be filled in the blank(空白处) in the last paragraph? (不超过3个词) 【答案】53．Twenty cents. 54．To make the old woman happy for the evening. 55．help others 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者上周日去修鞋店擦鞋的经历，以及由此引发的一系列思考和善举。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合关键词句和语法确定正确答案。 53．根据he told me I had to pay twenty cents他告诉我我得付二十美分，可知修鞋匠想要20美分，故填Twenty cents.。 54．根据I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening.可知作者买这朵花只是为了让她晚上高兴，故填To make the old woman happy for the evening.。 55．根据前文I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.我想帮她卖花，可知我们需要爱他人并且帮助他人，help others帮助他人，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，love是动词原形，所以help用原形，故填help others。 六、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)XI. 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 56． It's easy for our parents to get their j 　 　 (工作) in the hometown(家乡) now. 【答案】jobs 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们的父母在家乡很容易找到工作。工作用job，可数名词，their表明用可数名词复数，所以用复数jobs，故填jobs。 【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。 57． L　 　 (幸运地), Alice passed the English exam with the help of Mr. Zhao. 【答案】Luckily 【知识点】程度副词；其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，爱丽丝在赵先生的帮助下通过了英语考试。幸运地用luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意副词修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写。 58． You have to w　 　 (洗) your hands before you have lunch. 【答案】wash 【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你必须在吃午饭前洗手。洗用wash，实义动词，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以wash用原形，故填wash。 【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配have to do sth.。 59． Miss Li is very s 　 　 (严格的), but she sometimes is kind to us. 【答案】strict 【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：李老师很严格，但她有时对我们很好。严格的用strict，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填strict。 【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。 60． Yesterday, Miss Yang a 　 　 (回答) my question on the phone. 【答案】answered 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，杨老师在电话里回答了我的问题。回答用answer，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式answered，故填answered。 【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态。 七、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)X. 书面表达(共1 小题;满分 20分) 61．假设上周末学校组织七年级去北京旅行, 根据下列提示, 向大家介绍一下你的这次学校之旅。 提示： 1. 周六, 我们参观了长城；午餐之后, 我们参观了颐和园； 2. 周日, 我们去参观了故宫, 那里人很多； 3. 尽管很累, 但是我们很开心。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数 60左右, 开篇已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇:the Great Wall 长城;the Summer Palace 颐和园;the Palace Museum 故宫 A school trip to Beijing Last weekend, our school organized students from Grade 7 to Beijing. 【答案】略 【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。时态是一般过去时，首先介绍上周末学校组织学生去旅行；然后介绍学生做的事情；最后总结感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go to+地点名词；visit+地点名词；there be；too many；have a good time等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：介绍活动On Saturday, we visited the Great Wall After lunch, we took a trip to the Summer Palac.；定语从句On Sunday, we went to the Palace Museum, which was crowded with visitors.；状语从句Although we were tired, we were very happy and had a great time.等。连词when、before、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$