精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tom doing at nine last night? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do right away? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Anna been a teacher? A. For a year. B. For two months. C. For two years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which museum has Frank been to many times? A. The space museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Jimmy late for school this morning? A. Because he helped to clean the dirty street. B. Because he helped to send his younger sister to school. C. Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s house. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 9. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 10. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday afternoons. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the speaker volunteer at the old people’s home for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Twelve years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 12. What did the speaker buy for the old people? A. Flowers and cookies. B. Flowers and snacks. C. Flowers and fruit. 13. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What did the volunteers do at the old people’s home? A. They read newspapers. B. They told stories. C. They cleaned the windows. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An unforgettable memory. B. How to help the old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Activities Sunday Linda will ____16____ Shanghai and do some shopping there. Monday Linda will leave for Beijing by ____17____. Tuesday Linda will visit Tian’anmen Square and have a walk there. Wednesday Linda will visit the Palace Museum. She feels ____18____ to visit the museum. Thursday Linda will write a letter to her ____19____. Friday Linda will go shopping and ____20____ Beijing Roast Duck in Beijing. Saturday Linda will leave China and go back to America. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Kate has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time! —________. I miss her so much! A. Neither I do B. Me neither C. So do I D. So I have 22. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 23. I was very angry, because you ________ mistook what I said yesterday. A. suddenly B. especially C. luckily D. completely 24. —Have you brought ________ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution． A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused 26. ________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 27. —I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A polite B. clear C. helpful D. brave 28. —________ have you been in hospital, Frank? —Fourteen days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 29. —Remember the first time we met, Joe? —Of course You ________ in the library at that time. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. read 30. —What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A. turn down B. cut out C. take off D. make up Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a (n) ___31___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? ___32___, I am a buddy for an eleven- year- old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ___33___ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to ___34___ and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___35___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ___36___ and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ___37___! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ___38___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___39___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions(一段时间). BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ___40___ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 31. A. decision B. subject C. opinion D. program 32. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment D. In the way 33. A. when B. until C. before D. after 34. A. smile B. cry C. sing D. learn 35. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. take in 36. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared D. lifted 37. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. lazy 38. A. games B. discussions C. lessons D. trips 39. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. wisely 40. A. increase B. stay C. disappear D. appear B All the parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____41____? A new ____42____—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____43____ one day. They teach him to ____44____ and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they ____45____ him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says. “I ____46____ want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____47____ their children. It helps parents to ____48____ what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two ____49____ in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very ____50____ to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 41 A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 42. A. book B. film C. play D. opera 43. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 44. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive 45. A. keep B. make C. want D. allow 46. A. ever B. only C. hardly D. nearly 47. A. encourage B. understand C. guess D. notice 48. A. talk about B. cut out C. give up D. think about 49. A. songs B. roles C. prizes D. pets 50. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.) A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? B: Of course. ____51____ A: What were you doing at that time? B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. A: ____52____ B: I tried my best to run out to the street. ____53____ A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: ____54____ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. ____55____ B: Very afraid. A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Then what did you do? D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 56. Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt. 57. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 350. 58. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________. A. taught them how to use computers B. recorded jokes and poem for them C. wrote them letters to cheer them up D. delivered food or other supplies for them B A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast. The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where. Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed. "She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up." Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters. 59. How did the police officers know a child was still missing? A. The neighbor called. B. The father told them. C. The family dog jumped wildly. D. The child was making much noise. 60. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door? A. To protect the toy box. B. To slow the fire's spreading. C. To clear the way for firefighters. D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom. 61. Where was the girl found finally? A. In a closet. B. Inside a toy box. C. Behind a door. D. Under a narrow bed. 62. What can be the best title for the text? A. Calling 911 B. A house on fire C. Saving a girl out of fire D. A thankful father C Dear Mr. Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing. You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year. This is caused by many different factors including: farming, tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many, many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.rainforestweb.org. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact (联系) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol@hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely, Sabrina Akhtar 63 ________ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing 64. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to ________. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from trees C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future 65. What’s the purpose of this letter? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell. B. To make friends with Mr. Heppell. C. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school. D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests. D Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you. ·Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again. ·Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice. ·Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you’ve thought about what you can do. ·Use your words to tell your feelings. Don’t hurt anyone with your hands or feet. ·Say what you feel in a low voice, not in a loud voice. Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of (消除) your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful. 66. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burst” in the passage? A. 绽放 B. 闯入 C. 分隔 D. 爆发 67. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger? A. You can burst. B. You can shout loudly. C. You can keep cool. D. You can be dangerous. 68. How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. E Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood. As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love trains, or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition, year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all-have fun while collecting your toys. 69. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hobby of collecting toys. B. Standing still in front of fun toys. C. Deep love of collecting. D. Playing with your toys. 70. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Getting information about your toys. B. Sharing your toys. C. Having fun playing with toys. D. Trying to get toys you like. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To advise you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To write a story about toy collecting. 阅读下面文章，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter (直升机) accident in California on January 26th, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live their dreams and dare to win. Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17th, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel. Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is too short to get bogged down (停滞不前). You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans. 73. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is “Mamba Spirit”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Kobe say “You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Are you n________ (紧张的) before the exam? 77. Our math teacher always e________ (解释) difficult problems to us again and again. 78. The firemen are so brave and they are all not afraid of d________ (死亡). 79. We have r________ (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 80. I like to play sports with my friends or read a________ (独自) in my free time. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的，那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“How to Keep a Friendship”为题，并根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 互帮互助； 2. 真诚相待； 3. 乐于分享； 4. 珍视友谊。 要求： 1. 书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2. 包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Friendship For us, friendship is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023~2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tom doing at nine last night? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at nine last night, Tom? B: I was watching TV with my parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do right away? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, could you please do the dishes? B: okay, dad. I’ll do it right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Anna been a teacher? A. For a year. B. For two months. C. For two years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. Long time no see. What do you do? B: I finished my college two months ago and then I became a teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which museum has Frank been to many times? A. The space museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which museum do you like, Frank? B: I like the space museum and I have been there many times. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Jimmy late for school this morning? A. Because he helped to clean the dirty street. B. Because he helped to send his younger sister to school. C. Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? B: The rain was so heavy and I saw an old man fall down, so I sent him to the hospital. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s house. C. To the hospital. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kathy, why didn’t you finish your homework? B: Sorry, Mr Smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out. A: Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle? B: But I had no money. My parents weren’t at home. A: Where did they go? B: My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 9. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 10. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday afternoons. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look unhappy. B: I didn’t pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. A: Come on. I believe you can make it and I will help you, too. B: Thank you, Lily. I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. However I can’t work out the math problems by myself. A: I see. Do you often do exercises after class? B: No. I only finish my homework. A: That’s the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class and I will help you on Friday afternoons. B: Thank you very much. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the speaker volunteer at the old people’s home for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Twelve years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 12. What did the speaker buy for the old people? A. Flowers and cookies. B. Flowers and snacks. C. Flowers and fruit. 13. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What did the volunteers do at the old people’s home? A. They read newspapers. B. They told stories. C. They cleaned the windows. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An unforgettable memory. B. How to help the old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】As we all know, everyone has their unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time. I’ve volunteered at the old people’s home with my friends two years ago. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. We bought some flowers and fresh fruit for the old people. We took the bus to the happiness nursing home at 7:30 am. When we arrived there, we send them our best wishes too. How happy they were! Then we cleaned the Windows and swept the floor for them. From this meaningful activity I realized that we should care for the old in our daily life. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Activities Sunday Linda will ____16____ Shanghai and do some shopping there. Monday Linda will leave for Beijing by ____17____. Tuesday Linda will visit Tian’anmen Square and have a walk there. Wednesday Linda will visit the Palace Museum. She feels ____18____ to visit the museum. Thursday Linda will write a letter to her ____19____. Friday Linda will go shopping and ____20____ Beijing Roast Duck in Beijing. Saturday Linda will leave China and go back to America. 【答案】16. reach 17. train 18. excited 19. parents 20. taste 【解析】 【原文】Linda comes from America. She wants to go to China for a one week trip. Her’s the plan for her trip on Sunday. She will reach Shanghai by plane and do some shopping there. She is leaving for Beijing on Monday by train. Then she is going to Tian’anmen Square and we’ll have a walk there next day. She will visit the palace museum on Wednesday. She feels excited to visit the museum. On Thursday she will write a letter to her parents and on Friday she will go shopping and taste Beijing Roast Duck in Beijing. She will leave China and go back to America on Saturday. What a good trip! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Kate has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time! —________. I miss her so much! A. Neither I do B. Me neither C. So do I D. So I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特去英国深造了，我好久没见到她了！——我也好久没见到她了。我非常想念她！ 考查部分倒装。So+助动词+主语，表示“……也……”，上句应是肯定句，故排除C项；So+主语+谓语，表示强调，意为“的确如此”，不符合语境，故排除D项；题干上句“I haven’t seen her for a long time.”是现在完成时的否定句，下句表达“我也好久没见到她了。”应用“neither(也不)”开头的倒装句，时态同为现在完成时，即：Neither have I./Me neither.，排除A项。故选B。 22. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing“攀岩”，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。 23. I was very angry, because you ________ mistook what I said yesterday. A. suddenly B. especially C. luckily D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很生气，因为你完全误解了我昨天说的话。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially特别；luckily幸运地；completely完全。由“I was very angry”可知是指“完全”误解。故选D。 24. —Have you brought ________ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你带了所有的东西了吗？我们没时间回来了。——别担心。我们需要的所有东西都在这里，在这个大袋子里。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有。根据“All the things we need are here”可知是需要带上所有的东西，此处应该填入everything，复合不定代词，作宾语。故选A。 25. New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution． A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“新能源汽车已经被发明来减少空气污染”。 A.发现（以前存在的东西）；B.找到；C.发明；D.拒接。根据题干可知，为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车。故选C。 26. ________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品，但是很多孩子们还是喜欢他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选D。 27. —I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A. polite B. clear C. helpful D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说丹尼尔在经营他的书店的过程中遇到了麻烦。——是的，但是他从来没有放弃。能面对如此困难的情况，他很勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；clear清晰的；helpful有用的；brave勇敢的。由语境可知他在如此困难的情况下都没有放弃，所以他是勇敢的。故选D。 28. —________ have you been in hospital, Frank? —Fourteen days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住院多久了，弗兰克？——十四天 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答句中“Fourteen days.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，所以用how long；how soon是对将来时间的提问，回答用“in+一段时间”，用在此处不符合题意。故选C。 29. —Remember the first time we met, Joe? —Of course. You ________ in the library at that time. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？ ——当然。当时你在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时态，其构成为was/were doing。故选B。 30. —What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A. turn down B. cut out C. take off D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么，琳达？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；cut out删掉；take off起飞；make up弥补。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a (n) ___31___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? ___32___, I am a buddy for an eleven- year- old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ___33___ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to ___34___ and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___35___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ___36___ and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ___37___! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ___38___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___39___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions(一段时间). BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ___40___ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 31. A. decision B. subject C. opinion D. program 32. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment D. In the way 33. A. when B. until C. before D. after 34. A. smile B. cry C. sing D. learn 35. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. take in 36. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared D. lifted 37. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. lazy 38. A. games B. discussions C. lessons D. trips 39. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. wisely 40. A. increase B. stay C. disappear D. appear 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和他的朋友参加了一个志愿者项目，这个项目主要是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。 decision决定；subject主题；opinion意见；program项目。根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.”可知，BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：目前，我是一个十一岁男孩汤姆的好朋友。 In the end最后；On the way在路上；At the moment目前；In the way阻碍。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven- year-old boy Tom.…”可知，作者在介绍目前的情况。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他坐在轮椅上，是一个优秀的篮球运动员，但是就像其他孩子一样，当他投篮失误或者传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。 when当……时候；until指导；before在……之前；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“it upsets him”和“he misses a shot or makes a bad pass”为同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他开始哭，不想打球了。 smile微笑；cry哭；sing唱歌；learn学习。根据“ … and doesn’t want to play.”可知，此处应为开始哭。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有时他甚至想放弃。 keep on坚持；get down趴下；give up放弃；take in吸收。根据“doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to…”可知，此处表达甚至想放弃。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：很高兴看到他的进步，以及他不再那么容易沮丧。 dreamed梦想；improved进步；prepared准备；lifted举起。根据“Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has … and he doesn’t get upset so easily.”可知此处表达进步。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她也有点狂野。 wild狂野的；friendly友善的；easy-going随和的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She likes running away.”可知，克拉拉性格狂野。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：艾莉已经学会了如何与克拉拉合作，并让她加入比赛中。 games比赛；discussions讨论；lessons课程；trips旅行。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team.”可知，艾莉引导克拉拉参加运动项目。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她的父母对BuddyBall感到非常高兴，他们说克拉拉在BuddyBall一段时间之后变得更加自信和善于交际。 hardly几乎不；truly真实地；possibly可能；wisely明智地。根据“happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions(一段时间).”可知，克拉拉的父母感到非常高兴。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。 increase增加；stay停留；disappear消失；appear出现。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports.”可知，此处表达我们之间的差异消失了。故选C。 B All the parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____41____? A new ____42____—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____43____ one day. They teach him to ____44____ and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they ____45____ him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says. “I ____46____ want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____47____ their children. It helps parents to ____48____ what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two ____49____ in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very ____50____ to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 41. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 42. A. book B. film C. play D. opera 43. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 44. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive 45. A. keep B. make C. want D. allow 46. A. ever B. only C. hardly D. nearly 47. A. encourage B. understand C. guess D. notice 48. A. talk about B. cut out C. give up D. think about 49. A. songs B. roles C. prizes D. pets 50. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一部话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。 【41题详解】 句意：但是孩子们有一样的梦想吗？ jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“All the parents want their children to be famous one day.”和“His parents would like him to become a painter or...”可知，此处指孩子们的梦想。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一部新的话剧《你好，可爱》在北京儿童艺术剧院演出。 book书；film电影；play话剧；opera歌剧。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to...their children.”可知，这是一部话剧。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他以后能当一个画家或者音乐家。 writer作家；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家。根据“They teach him to...and to play the violin,”可知，他爸妈希望他以后能弹小提琴，即成为音乐家。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们教他怎么去画画和怎么拉小提琴。 paint画画；write写作；run跑步；drive开车。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter...”可知，他爸妈希望他以后能一名画家，所以教他画画。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想让他成为一名运动员。 keep保持；make做；want想；allow允许。根据“Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they...him to be a sportsman.”可知，当他爸妈看见刘翔夺冠时想让他以后成为一名运动员。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我只是想做我自己。 ever曾经；only仅仅，只是；hardly困难地；nearly接近地。根据“‘Why do they want me to be someone else?’ Ke’ai asks and says.”可知，他只是想做自己。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这部话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解自己的孩子是有益的。 encourage鼓励；understand理解；guess猜测；notice通知。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to...their children.”并结合上文父母的所作所为可知，父母要理解自己的孩子，这样对彼此都有好处。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它能帮助父母考虑到孩子们真正想去做什么。 talk about谈论；cut out裁剪；give up放弃；think about考虑。根据“It helps parents to...what kids want to do.”可知，它能帮助父母考虑孩子们真正需要什么。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：在这部话剧里有两首歌。 songs歌曲；roles角色；prizes奖项；pets宠物。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very...to learn,”可知，话剧里有两首歌。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：《可爱的歌》非常容易学。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必须的。根据“...so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!”可知，歌曲很简单所以他们在回家的路上都会唱了。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.) A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? B: Of course. ____51____ A: What were you doing at that time? B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. A: ____52____ B: I tried my best to run out to the street. ____53____ A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: ____54____ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. ____55____ B: Very afraid. A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Then what did you do? D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是伯特接受记者采访时的所问所答，问题和上个月的地震有关。 【51题详解】 根据“do you remember the earthquake last month?”和“Of course”可知，空处应是说“记得”，B项“我永远不会忘记。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“I tried my best to run out to the street.”可知，空处应是问对方地震时的做法。C项“然后你做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.”可知，空处应讲到了一种危险的情况，E项“其他许多人也在飞快地跑着。”符合语境 ，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.”可知，空处应是表示转折，表示自己知道，A项“是的，我知道。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Very afraid.”可知，空处应是询问对方当时的感受，G项“顺便问一下，当你发现自己处于危险中时，你是什么感觉？”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 56. Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt. 57. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 350. 58. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________. A. taught them how to use computers B. recorded jokes and poem for them C. wrote them letters to cheer them up D. delivered food or other supplies for them 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matt …….I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。 B A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast. The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where. Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed. "She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up." Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters. 59. How did the police officers know a child was still missing? A The neighbor called. B. The father told them. C. The family dog jumped wildly. D. The child was making much noise. 60. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door? A. To protect the toy box. B. To slow the fire's spreading. C. To clear the way for firefighters. D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom. 61. Where was the girl found finally? A. In a closet. B. Inside a toy box. C. Behind a door. D. Under a narrow bed. 62. What can be the best title for the text? A. Calling 911 B. A house on fire C. Saving a girl out of fire D. A thankful father 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一栋房子着火，父亲把大点的孩子和狗狗救出去后，告诉警察他的小孩子还在楼上不知哪里，详细讲述了警察和消防员是如何救出小女孩的。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.”可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没找到。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. ”可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势，减缓火的传播速度。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”可知小女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。故选B。 【62题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Saving a girl out of fire”做标题最合适。故选C。 C Dear Mr. Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing. You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year. This is caused by many different factors including: farming, tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many, many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.rainforestweb.org. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact (联系) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol@hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely, Sabrina Akhtar 63. ________ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing 64. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to ________. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from trees C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future 65. What’s the purpose of this letter? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell. B. To make friends with Mr. Heppell. C. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school. D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学生针对森林不断减少的现象给Heppell先生写的一封信。在信中他提出了如何保护树木的建议。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including: farming, tourism pollution, etc.”可知，森林消失的原因之一是旅游污染，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中语句“You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much .”可知，作者建议阻止商店出售由树木制成的纸，故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. ”结合全文内容可知，作者写信的主要目的就是建议保护森林。故选D。 D Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you. ·Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again. ·Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice. ·Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you’ve thought about what you can do. ·Use your words to tell your feelings. Don’t hurt anyone with your hands or feet. ·Say what you feel in a low voice, not in a loud voice. Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of (消除) your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful. 66. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burst” in the passage? A. 绽放 B. 闯入 C. 分隔 D. 爆发 67. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger? A. You can burst. B. You can shout loudly. C. You can keep cool. D. You can be dangerous. 68. How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述控制愤怒的几种方法。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! ”可知，人们生气时，感觉自己要炸了，划线单词表示“爆炸”。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you.”可知，所以如果你是自己愤怒的主人，说明你控制饿了愤怒，那么你可以保持冷静。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.”可知，要数20下，故选B。 E Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood. As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love trains, or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition, year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all-have fun while collecting your toys. 69. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hobby of collecting toys. B. Standing still in front of fun toys. C. Deep love of collecting. D. Playing with your toys. 70. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Getting information about your toys. B. Sharing your toys. C. Having fun playing with toys. D. Trying to get toys you like. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To advise you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To write a story about toy collecting. 【答案】69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，谈论每个人都喜欢玩具，因为它们玩起来很有趣，它们总是让你想起童年的美好时光，并对收集玩具提出了4点建议。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys.”可知It is the same with many adults.“许多成年人也是如此。”中下画线单词“it”指是“站在有趣的玩具前”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you know about the value of your toys, or the toys you’re buying.”；“it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in.”；“Always remember: condition, year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy.”；“Toy collecting is all about having fun!”可知作者给出了4条建议。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Make sure you know about the value of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better!”可知，你对玩具了解得越多越好，也就是获取关于你的玩具的信息。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice”和全文内容可知，本文谈论玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出了四点建议。故选B。 阅读下面文章，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter (直升机) accident in California on January 26th, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live their dreams and dare to win. Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17th, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel. Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is too short to get bogged down (停滞不前). You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans. 73. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is “Mamba Spirit”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Kobe say “You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. At 4:00 a.m. 74. Trying the hardest to be the best. 75. Because life is too short to get bogged down. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的相关事迹。 【73题详解】 根据“He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m.”可知，科比通常在早上4点去训练，故填At 4:00 a.m. 【74题详解】 根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it ‘Mamba Spirit’.”可知，“曼巴精神”是指尽力做到最好，故填Trying the hardest to be the best. 【75题详解】 根据“Life is too short to get bogged down (停滞不前). You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，科比说这句话是因为生命太短暂，不能停滞不前，故填Because life is too short to get bogged down. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Are you n________ (紧张的) before the exam? 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前你紧张吗？“紧张的”是形容词nervous，在句中作系动词Are的表语，故填(n)ervous。 77. Our math teacher always e________ (解释) difficult problems to us again and again. 【答案】(e)xplains 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们数学老师总是一遍又一遍地给我们讲解难题。根据汉语提示“解释”，结合首字母提示可知，英文表达用 explain，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Our math teacher是单数，因此谓语动词要用三单形式，故填(e)xplains。 78. The firemen are so brave and they are all not afraid of d________ (死亡). 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员都很勇敢，他们都不怕死。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用death表示“死亡”，在句中作宾语，故填(d)eath。 79. We have r________ (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了一些钱。“募集”raise，have后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(r)aised。 80. I like to play sports with my friends or read a________ (独自) in my free time. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起做运动，或者在空闲时间独自阅读。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用alone表示“独自”，副词修饰动词read。故填(a)lone。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的，那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“How to Keep a Friendship”为题，并根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 互帮互助； 2. 真诚相待； 3. 乐于分享； 4. 珍视友谊。 要求： 1. 书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2. 包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 How to Keep a Friendship For us, friendship is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep a Friendship For us, friendship is very important. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries, which can make us enjoy a much happier life. Since friendship makes a great difference to us, we need to take it seriously and try our best to keep a friendship. My tips are as follows. Firstly, we should always keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails, writing letters or spending some time together regularly. Secondly, we should respect our friends and be honest with them. In addition, good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. Just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” In a word, if we want to keep a friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated. And we should treasure friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，提出友谊这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述怎样维持一段友谊； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a great difference产生重大影响 ②In addition此外 ③each other彼此 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries, which can make us enjoy a much happier life. (if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的定语从句) ②In addition, good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年度第二学期教学质量抽测八年级英语听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what were you doing at nine last night? Night time. I was watching TV with my . parents. What were you doing at nine last night? Night, tom. I was watching T, V. With my parents. Two, amy, could you please do the dishes? Okay, dad, i'll do IT right away. Amy, could you please do the dishes? OK, dad, i'll do IT right away. Three, hi anna, long time, no, see, what do you do? I finished my college two months ago, and then I became a teacher. Hi anna, long time, no, see, what do you do? I finished my college two months ago, and then I became a teacher. For which museum do you like? Frank? I like the space museum, and I have been there many times. Which museum do you like? Frank? I like the space museum, and I have been there many times. Five, why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? The rain was so heavy, and I saw an old man fall down, so I sent him to the hospital. Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? The rain was so heavy, and I saw an old man fell down, so I sent him to the hospital. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Kathy, why didn't you finish your homework? Sorry, mr. smith. why? I was doing my homework last night. The light went out. Why didn't you go out to buy a candle? But I had no money. My parents weren't at home. Where did they go? My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her. Kathy, why didn't you finish your homework? Sorry, mr. smith. why? I was doing my homework last night. The light went out. Why didn't you go out to buy a candle? But I had no money. My parents weren't at home. Where did they go? My grandma was ill. Both went to the hospital to look after her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What's the matter with you, tony? You look unhappy. I didn't pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. Come on. I believe you can make IT, and I will help you too. Thank you, lily. I can understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can't work out the math problems by myself. I see. Do you often do exercises after class? No, I only finish my homework. That's the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class, and I will help you on friday afternoon. Thank you very much. What's the matter with you, tony? You look unhappy. I didn't pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. Come on. I believe you can make IT and I will help you too. Thank you, lily. I can understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can't work out the math problems by myself. I see. Do you often do exercises after class? No, I only finish my homework. That's the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after a class, and I will help you on friday afternoon. Thank you very much. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。As we all know, everyone has their unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time i've volunteered at the old people's home with my friends two years ago. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. We bought some flowers and fresh fruit for the old people. We took the bus, the happiness nursing home, at seven thirty AM. When we arrived there, we send them our best wishes too, how happy they were. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. From this meaningful activity, I realized that we should care for the old in our daily life. As we all know, everyone has their unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time i've volunteered at the old people's home with my friends two years ago. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. We bought some flowers and fresh fruit for the old people. We took the bus to the happiness nursing home at seven thirty A. M. When we arrived there, we send them our best wishes too, how happy they were. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. From this meaningful activity, I realized that we should care for the old in our daily life. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Linda comes from america. SHE wants to go to china for a one week trip. Here's the plan for her trip on sunday. He will reach shanghai by plane and do some shopping there. SHE is leaving for beijing on monday by train. Then he is going to ten on man square, and we'll have a walk there next day. SHE will visit the palace museum on wednesday. He feels excited to visit the museum on thursday. He will write a letter to her parents, and on friday, I will go shopping and taste beijing roast duck in beijing. SHE will leave china and go back to amErica on saturday. What a good trip. Linda comes from america. He wants to go to china for a one week trip. Here's the plan for her trip on sunday. SHE will reach shanghai by plane and do some shopping there. SHE is leaving for beijing on monday by train. Then he is going to ten on man square, and we'll have a walk there next day. He will visit the palace museum on wednesday. SHE feels excited to visit the museum. On thursday, he will write a letter to her parents, and on friday, I will go shopping and taste beijing roast duck in beijing. SHE will leave china and go back to amErica on saturday. What a good trip.