精品解析：陕西省安康市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级期末综合素养评估 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为 120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共 30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the park. 3. A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 4. A. She was sleeping. B. She was shopping. C. She was dancing. 5. A. The boy’s brother. B. The girl. C. The boy. 6. A. To the Caspian Sea. B. To the Nile. C. To the Sahara. 7. A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 8. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 9 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 10. A. To find a job. B. To look for his sister. C. To look for his mother. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段材料,回答第11、12 小题。 11. When did the boy buy the book? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What does the boy think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. 听第12段材料，回答第13至 15 小题。 13. When did Emma come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. What did Emma first do after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She took a walk. C. She called Sally. 15. What did Sally bring to Emma? A. Some tea. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Peter has been in Beijing with his for five years. 17. Every year tourists go to Beijing. 18. Peter went to Beijing Natural History Museum. 19. Peter has been to the World Park with his friends. 20. Peter heard that there are many in the Beijing Zoo. 第二部分(笔试 共 90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读以下英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my last weekend. We held a charity (慈善) activity in Dongyang School last weekend. It ____1____ really successful. We not only raised enough things but also made ____2____ people understand the meaning of helping others than before. Some students brought ____3____ toys such as teddy bears and rabbits while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, parting with their lovely toys was ____4____ unhappy thing. One of the students said, “I ____5____ a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me as my birthday gift. ____6____ there were lots of sweet stories between us, I gave it away to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.” In fact, it’s not the first time for students to help others. A student ____7____ them told me that his family cleared out old things and then gave them away twice a year. As students, we have many things to learn. Especially, we should learn to be kind and helpful. When we were going to leave, we checked out all the things carefully ____8____ we didn’t leave them in the school. We would give away all these things to satisfy ____9____ needs. I think every one _____10_____ join together to help others. Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2 A. much B. many C. more D. most 3. A. their B. his C. her D. theirs 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. was owning B. was owned C. have owned D. owned 6. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. If 7. A. towards B. opposite C. among D. without 8. A. make sure B. to make sure C. making sure D. to making sure 9. A. children B. children’s C. childrens D. childrens’ 10. A. need B. must C. might D. should 第二节： 阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Kevin, After reading your letter, I went to the Pigeon Nest Park with my family. On that day, my family and I got up early to ____11____ the sunrise. When we ____12____, there were so many people on the beach. All the people simply waited for the exciting moment (时刻). Slowly, the round red sun was rising from the ____13____. People talked about the ____14____ moment excitedly. After that, I picked up the sea animals on the beach. I saw many crabs (螃蟹) climbing rapidly on the beach. But if people didn’t know the ____15____, they mostly went back with nothing. When I was catching a crab, I me t a(n) ____16____ who could speak Japanese. We talked a lot. Suddenly, a worker stopped us and asked us to go to ____17____ places because it was a little dangerous here. So we ____18____ and left. After playing happily on the beach for a long time, we had a ____19____ in the 50-meter hallway. We enjoyed the wind from the sea and saw many kinds of ____20____ flying or resting along the seaside (海边). I hope to go there again. Yours, Rita 11. A. allow B. enjoy C. beat D. clear 12. A. hid B. climbed C. cheered D. arrived 13. A. sea B. river C. lake D. mountain 14. A. endangered B. unusual C. honest D. modern 15. A. skills B. knives C. films D. rocks 16. A. camera B. tourist C. equator D. childhood 17. A. clever B. safe C. weak D. truthful 18. A. hurried up B. died down C. cut out D. set down 19 A. decision B. interest C. rest D. fever 20 A. machines B. birds C. fishes D. islands Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题, 计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Do you know any rivers in the world? Actually, rivers are the history of civilization (文明). Now, let’s take a look at them. The Nile The Nile is traditionally considered to about 4,132 miles long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people disagree about where the river starts, but now people have reached an agreement. The Nile makes the land suitable (合适的) for the plants’ growth. This is why the ancient people lived there. The Volga This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 2,294 miles long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, the river is polluted because factories pour waste into it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The Danube This is the second largest river in Europe. It is about 1,770 miles long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the river and the river has also encouraged artists throughout the history. One of the most famous pieces of classical music written for it is the Blue Danube. 21. How long is the Nile? A. About 3,132 miles long. B. About 4,132 miles long. C. About 2,294 miles long. D. About 1,770 miles long. 22. Why is the Volga polluted? A. Because other countries pour waste water into it. B. Because more and more villagers throw rubbish into it. C. Because factories pour waste into it. D. Because tourists throw rubbish into it. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. B. People are still questioning the starting of the Nile. C. The conditions along the Nile was good for plants. D. The Danube is related to the music work the Blue Danube. B Luiz had a serious illness when he was a young boy. Later, a strange thing happened to Luiz after having surgery (手术). Luiz’s look and height have never changed since then. Luiz had a normal life until the age of 7 when he started having bad stomachaches often. In this village, none of the doctors could tell what caused his stomachaches. Then the stomachaches began affecting (影响) his everyday life. Finally, Luiz went to the city hospital with his mother to find the truth. Doctors told Luiz’s mother the truth that Luiz’s situation was very dangerous. He had to have surgery quickly, or he would die in a few days. However, the surgery itself had many risks. In the end, his family made the decision to take a risk to save the boy’s life. Luckily, Luiz was saved. But after taking all kinds of tests, doctors told his family the terrible news that made the whole family shocked completely. They knew that Luiz would most likely stop growing normally (正常地) at some point. The thing really happened to the boy around the time he turned 12. And today, at the age of 23, he looks no older than 13. However, he has a strong spirit and never lets that affect him. He lives normally and happily now. 24. What was the matter with Luiz in the beginning? A. He often had stomachaches. B. He often had headaches. C. He often had a fever. D. He often had a cough. 25 Who took Luiz to the city hospital? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. D. His neighbour. 26. What can we know about Luiz? A. He had the surgery when he was 23 years old. B. He is hopeful towards his life now. C. He lives in a big city. D. He looks older than any other young man now. 27. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health. C Have you heard about the country Iceland? It is a country in Europe with a small population of about 397,000. Every year, many tourists choose to spend their holiday in Iceland. In the south-west part of the country is the city Reykjavik. It is also the trade (贸易) center of the country. Buying and selling activities take place there every day. Forty kilometers away from Reykjavik is the Thingvellir National Park. With fresh air and a clear sky, it is a great place for you to relax. You can also see many volcanoes (火山). Iceland is the land of fire for having more than 100 volcanoes. Sometimes there is much smoke (烟), so it is hard for planes to fly over. Next to Reykjavik is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famous for its wild animals. Another great place is Godafoss, a waterfall. Taking a walk around it on sunny days can make you feel great. And the best time to visit Godafoss is from June to August. If you come here, you will certainly find the beauty of nature. 28. If you want to buy some things, you had better go to ________. A. Lake Myvatn B. Reykjavik C. the Thingvellir National Park D. Godafoss 29. When may be the best time to visit Godafoss? A. In February. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 30. What is the writer’s real purpose of creating the text? A. To ask us to protect the wild animals. B. To tell us some information about Europe. C. To tell us the population of Iceland. D. To introduce Iceland to us. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more students begin to do chores at home. They think it can provide them with some time to think and slow down. ____31____ In my opinion, it is important for us to do housework. ____32____ It frees us from learning and working all day so that we will have more energy (精力) to study better. It’s not a waste of time. ____33____ Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from work, they are so tired. If we can offer to help, like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. ____34____ Last but not least, doing housework can help us develop independence. Housework includes many things, such as cooking and cleaning. ____35____ At the same time, we can adapt (适应) to changes in life quickly. Since housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should accept it. It also helps ourselves and our parents at the same time. A. In fact, it can help us learn better. B. So we should share chores with our family members. C. At first, we can do sports with our parents together. D. In this way, we’ll have a tidy and comfortable home. E. First of all, doing housework can help our mind relax. F. If we go to college, these skills will make us be able to live an independent life. G. However, some students dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我哥哥是足球俱乐部的一名成员。 My brother is a ________ of a football club. 37. 我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。 My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I was late for school. 38. 在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。 He ________ with traditional Chinese painting at the age of eight. 39. 我的提箱装满了书，所以它很重。 My suitcase is ________ books, so it’s very heavy. 40. 据我所知，他将外出三个月。 ________, he’ll be away for three months. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we be enjoy develop forget recent well finger feel read Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books ____41____ my great treasure. I really enjoy ____42____ in my free time. With the ____43____ of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More and more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books ____44____. As my ____45____ sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ____46____ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ____47____ my trouble and feel relaxed. Sometimes,I can find helpful advice in books. ____48____, I found a book and I have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I ____49____ I was taking a ship with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve ____50____ relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 These years, more and more people are interested in hanfu. They are popular at home and abroad. Daji in Cao County, Shandong Province, is a town famous for its hanfu industry. Some people take a video to show hanfu and sell them online. A young woman called Li Wei is very famous. And she also makes much money by doing this. Lei Wei grew up in a village and had difficult life. Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college. She felt distressed and had to find a job to make money. Then she came to Cao County and worked in a clothing factory. When she had more money, she wanted to help other children like her. She set up an organization. The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them. Many students can go back to school with the help of the organization. When talking about her organization, she always said, “I just want to give an umbrella to a child who doesn’t have one. I hope more and more poor students can go to university.” 51. How does Li Wei make much money? She makes much money by ________. 52. Why didn’t Li Wei go to university? Because of ________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “痛苦的”? It’s “________”. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “story, kindness”? The title can be “________”. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ella. _________56_________? B: Hello, Mary. I went to the science museum last weekend. What about you? A: I read Tom Sawyer at home. B: _________57_________? A: Yes, I have. It takes me about three days to finish reading it. B: _________58_________? A: Well, I think it’s interesting. Tom Sawyer is very brave. B: Would you like to read books in the City Library with me? A: _________59_________. I want to borrow some books, too. B: OK. When shall we meet? A: At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then. A: _________60_________. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom给你发来一封邮件，请你介绍你童年最喜欢的东西以及它背后的故事。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)； 3. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末综合素养评估 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为 120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共 30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the park. 3. A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 4. A. She was sleeping. B. She was shopping. C. She was dancing. 5. A. The boy’s brother. B. The girl. C. The boy. 6. A. To the Caspian Sea. B. To the Nile. C. To the Sahara. 7. A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 8. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 10. A. To find a job. B. To look for his sister. C. To look for his mother. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段材料,回答第11、12 小题。 11. When did the boy buy the book? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What does the boy think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. 听第12段材料，回答第13至 15 小题。 13. When did Emma come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. What did Emma first do after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She took a walk. C. She called Sally. 15. What did Sally bring to Emma? A. Some tea. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Peter has been in Beijing with his for five years. 17. Every year tourists go to Beijing. 18. Peter went to Beijing Natural History Museum. 19. Peter has been to the World Park with his friends. 20. Peter heard that there are many in the Beijing Zoo. 第二部分(笔试 共 90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读以下英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my last weekend. We held a charity (慈善) activity in Dongyang School last weekend. It ____1____ really successful. We not only raised enough things but also made ____2____ people understand the meaning of helping others than before. Some students brought ____3____ toys such as teddy bears and rabbits while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, parting with their lovely toys was ____4____ unhappy thing. One of the students said, “I ____5____ a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me as my birthday gift. ____6____ there were lots of sweet stories between us, I gave it away to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.” In fact, it’s not the first time for students to help others. A student ____7____ them told me that his family cleared out old things and then gave them away twice a year. As students, we have many things to learn. Especially, we should learn to be kind and helpful. When we were going to leave, we checked out all the things carefully ____8____ we didn’t leave them in the school. We would give away all these things to satisfy ____9____ needs. I think every one _____10_____ join together to help others. Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. much B. many C. more D. most 3. A. their B. his C. her D. theirs 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5 A. was owning B. was owned C. have owned D. owned 6. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. If 7. A. towards B. opposite C. among D. without 8. A. make sure B. to make sure C. making sure D. to making sure 9. A. children B. children’s C. childrens D. childrens’ 10. A. need B. must C. might D. should 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东阳学校举办的一场慈善活动。 【1题详解】 句意：它真的很成功。 is用于一般现在时，主语是三单；was用于一般过去时，主语是I和三单；are用于一般现在时，主语是you和复数；were用于一般过去时，主语是you和复数。由“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，用was。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，而且让更多的人明白了帮助别人的意义。 much许多，原级；many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。由“than before”可知用比较级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一些学生带来了他们的玩具，如泰迪熊和兔子，而其他人带来了一些故事书。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；her她的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用their指代“一些学生的”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：说实话，和他们可爱的玩具分开是件不愉快的事。 a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处指“一件不愉快的事情”，且unhappy以元音音素开头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我拥有一只泰迪熊已经6年了。 was owning过去进行时；was owned一般过去时的被动语态；have owned现在完成时；owned一般过去时。由“for 6 years”可知句子是现在完成时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然我们之间有很多甜蜜的故事，但我把它送给了更多的孩子，把快乐的感觉传递给了更多的孩子。 although尽管；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据“... there were lots of sweet stories between us, I gave it away to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.”可知，尽管有许多回忆，但我把它送给了别人，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一个学生告诉我，他的家人清理旧东西，然后每年把它们送出去两次。 towards朝、向；opposite在……对面；among在……之中；without没有。根据“A student ... them”可知此处指他们中的一位。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们要离开的时候，我们仔细检查了所有的东西，以确保我们没有把它们忘在学校。 make sure动词原形；to make sure动词不定式；making sure动名词；to making sure介词+动名词。根据“we checked out all the things carefully ... we didn’t leave them in the school.”可知，仔细检查是为了确保没有把它们忘在学校，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了满足孩子们的需要，我们会把所有这些东西都送出去。 children孩子们；children’s孩子们的；childrens表达错误；childrens’表达错误。根据“We would give away all these things to satisfy ... needs.”可知，捐东西是为了满足孩子们的需要，此处用名词所有格修饰名词need。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该一起帮助别人。 need需要；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I think every one ... join together to help others.”可知，每个人应该帮助别人，此处表示建议，用should。故选D。 第二节： 阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Kevin, After reading your letter, I went to the Pigeon Nest Park with my family. On that day, my family and I got up early to ____11____ the sunrise. When we ____12____, there were so many people on the beach. All the people simply waited for the exciting moment (时刻). Slowly, the round red sun was rising from the ____13____. People talked about the ____14____ moment excitedly. After that, I picked up the sea animals on the beach. I saw many crabs (螃蟹) climbing rapidly on the beach. But if people didn’t know the ____15____, they mostly went back with nothing. When I was catching a crab, I me t a(n) ____16____ who could speak Japanese. We talked a lot. Suddenly, a worker stopped us and asked us to go to ____17____ places because it was a little dangerous here. So we ____18____ and left. After playing happily on the beach for a long time, we had a ____19____ in the 50-meter hallway. We enjoyed the wind from the sea and saw many kinds of ____20____ flying or resting along the seaside (海边). I hope to go there again. Yours, Rita 11. A. allow B. enjoy C. beat D. clear 12. A. hid B. climbed C. cheered D. arrived 13. A. sea B. river C. lake D. mountain 14. A. endangered B. unusual C. honest D. modern 15. A. skills B. knives C. films D. rocks 16. A. camera B. tourist C. equator D. childhood 17. A. clever B. safe C. weak D. truthful 18. A. hurried up B. died down C. cut out D. set down 19. A. decision B. interest C. rest D. fever 20. A. machines B. birds C. fishes D. islands 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita给Kevin写了一封信，信中介绍了她们一家去鸽子窝公园游玩的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：那天，我和家人起得很早，去欣赏日出。 allow允许；enjoy享受，喜欢；beat敲，打，击；clear清除。根据“I got up early to…the sunrise.”及常识可知，此处指早起“欣赏”日出。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，海滩上有很多人。 hid隐藏；climbed爬；cheered欢呼；arrived到达。根据“there were so many people on the beach”可知，此处指“到达”那里时。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：圆圆的红太阳慢慢地从海上升起。 sea海洋；river河流；lake湖；mountain山。根据“there were so many people on the beach”、“I picked up the sea animals on the beach”及常识可知，太阳从“海”上升起。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：人们兴奋地谈论着这个不寻常的时刻。 endangered濒危的；unusual不寻常的；honest诚实的；modern现代的。根据前文对太阳升起的描述及“excitedly”可知，此处指人们很兴奋谈论这个“不寻常”的时刻。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果人们不知道这些技巧，他们大多会一无所获。 skills技能，技巧；knives刀；films电影；rocks岩石。根据“I picked up the sea animals on the beach”及常识可知，人们在海边抓螃蟹需要“技巧”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当我在抓螃蟹的时候，我遇到了一个会说日语的游客。 camera照相机；tourist游客；equator赤道；childhood童年。根据“…who could speak Japanese”可知，此处指说日语的“游客”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，一个工人拦住了我们，让我们去安全的地方，因为这里有点危险。 clever聪明的；safe安全的；weak虚弱的；truthful真实的。根据“because it was a little dangerous here”可知，此处指工人建议我们去到“安全的”地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：于是我们赶紧起身离开了。 hurried up匆忙；died down逐渐减弱或消失；cut out切掉；set down放置。根据“a worker stopped us and asked us to go to…places because it was a little dangerous here”及语境可知，工作人员对我们进行阻拦告知其危险性，所以“匆忙离开”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在沙滩上愉快地玩了很长时间后，我们在50米长的走廊里休息了一下。 decision决定；interest兴趣；rest休息；fever发烧。根据“After playing happily on the beach for a long time”及常识可知，玩耍很久后在走廊里“休息”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们享受着从海上吹来的风，看到各种各样的鸟在海边飞翔或休息。 machines机器；birds鸟；fishes鱼；islands岛。根据“…flying”及常识可知，此处指飞行的动物，即鸟。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题, 计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Do you know any rivers in the world? Actually, rivers are the history of civilization (文明). Now, let’s take a look at them. The Nile The Nile is traditionally considered to about 4,132 miles long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people disagree about where the river starts, but now people have reached an agreement. The Nile makes the land suitable (合适的) for the plants’ growth. This is why the ancient people lived there. The Volga This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 2,294 miles long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, the river is polluted because factories pour waste into it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The Danube This is the second largest river in Europe. It is about 1,770 miles long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the river and the river has also encouraged artists throughout the history. One of the most famous pieces of classical music written for it is the Blue Danube. 21. How long is the Nile? A. About 3,132 miles long. B. About 4,132 miles long. C. About 2,294 miles long. D. About 1,770 miles long. 22. Why is the Volga polluted? A. Because other countries pour waste water into it. B. Because more and more villagers throw rubbish into it. C. Because factories pour waste into it. D. Because tourists throw rubbish into it. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. B. People are still questioning the starting of the Nile. C. The conditions along the Nile was good for plants. D. The Danube is related to the music work the Blue Danube. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的三条著名河流。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile is traditionally considered to about 4,132 miles long.”可知，传统上认为尼罗河有4132英里长。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the river is polluted because factories pour waste into it.”可知，伏尔加河被污染了，因为工厂把废物倒进河里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people disagree about where the river starts, but now people have reached an agreement.”可知，现在人们对尼罗河的起源已经达成了共识。故选B。 B Luiz had a serious illness when he was a young boy. Later a strange thing happened to Luiz after having surgery (手术). Luiz’s look and height have never changed since then. Luiz had a normal life until the age of 7 when he started having bad stomachaches often. In this village, none of the doctors could tell what caused his stomachaches. Then the stomachaches began affecting (影响) his everyday life. Finally, Luiz went to the city hospital with his mother to find the truth. Doctors told Luiz’s mother the truth that Luiz’s situation was very dangerous. He had to have surgery quickly, or he would die in a few days. However, the surgery itself had many risks. In the end, his family made the decision to take a risk to save the boy’s life. Luckily, Luiz was saved. But after taking all kinds of tests, doctors told his family the terrible news that made the whole family shocked completely. They knew that Luiz would most likely stop growing normally (正常地) at some point. The thing really happened to the boy around the time he turned 12. And today, at the age of 23, he looks no older than 13. However, he has a strong spirit and never lets that affect him. He lives normally and happily now. 24. What was the matter with Luiz in the beginning? A. He often had stomachaches. B. He often had headaches. C. He often had a fever. D. He often had a cough. 25. Who took Luiz to the city hospital? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. D. His neighbour. 26. What can we know about Luiz? A. He had the surgery when he was 23 years old. B He is hopeful towards his life now. C. He lives in a big city. D. He looks older than any other young man now. 27. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了路易斯小时候因重病做了一场手术后，导致他的长相和身高从未改变过。 但他现在对自己的生活充满希望，过着正常而快乐的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luiz had a normal life until the age of 7 when he started having bad stomachaches often.”可知，路易斯在刚开始经常胃痛。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luiz went to the city hospital with his mother to find the truth.”可知，路易斯的母亲带他去了市医院。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he has a strong spirit and never lets that affect him. He lives normally and happily now”可推测，路易斯现在对自己的生活充满希望。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了路易斯小时候因重病做了一场手术后，导致他的长相和身高从未改变过的故事。可推测本文有可能在关于健康方面的杂志中看到。故选D。 C Have you heard about the country Iceland? It is a country in Europe with a small population of about 397,000. Every year, many tourists choose to spend their holiday in Iceland. In the south-west part of the country is the city Reykjavik. It is also the trade (贸易) center of the country. Buying and selling activities take place there every day. Forty kilometers away from Reykjavik is the Thingvellir National Park. With fresh air and a clear sky, it is a great place for you to relax. You can also see many volcanoes (火山). Iceland is the land of fire for having more than 100 volcanoes. Sometimes there is much smoke (烟), so it is hard for planes to fly over. Next to Reykjavik is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famous for its wild animals. Another great place is Godafoss, a waterfall. Taking a walk around it on sunny days can make you feel great. And the best time to visit Godafoss is from June to August. If you come here, you will certainly find the beauty of nature. 28. If you want to buy some things, you had better go to ________. A. Lake Myvatn B. Reykjavik C. the Thingvellir National Park D. Godafoss 29. When may be the best time to visit Godafoss? A. In February. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 30. What is the writer’s real purpose of creating the text? A. To ask us to protect the wild animals. B. To tell us some information about Europe. C. To tell us the population of Iceland. D. To introduce Iceland to us. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛的一些地区。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south-west part of the country is the city Reykjavik. It is also the trade (贸易) center of the country. Buying and selling activities take place there every day.”可知，如果想买东西最好去雷克雅维克，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the best time to visit Godafoss is from June to August.”可知，参观戈达佛斯的最佳时间是6月到8月，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you heard about the country Iceland?”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了冰岛的一些地区，故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more students begin to do chores at home. They think it can provide them with some time to think and slow down. ____31____ In my opinion, it is important for us to do housework. ____32____ It frees us from learning and working all day so that we will have more energy (精力) to study better. It’s not a waste of time. ____33____ Second doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from work, they are so tired. If we can offer to help, like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. ____34____ Last but not least, doing housework can help us develop independence. Housework includes many things, such as cooking and cleaning. ____35____ At the same time, we can adapt (适应) to changes in life quickly. Since housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should accept it. It also helps ourselves and our parents at the same time. A. In fact, it can help us learn better. B. So we should share chores with our family members. C. At first, we can do sports with our parents together. D. In this way, we’ll have a tidy and comfortable home. E. First of all, doing housework can help our mind relax. F. If we go to college, these skills will make us be able to live an independent life. G. However, some students dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生帮忙做家务的好处，呼吁学生群体要学习分担一部分家务。 【31题详解】 根据前文“They think it can provide them with some time to think and slow down”及后文“In my opinion, it is important for us to do housework.”可知，此处应在描述另一些学生对做家务的不同看法。选项G“然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“It frees us from learning and working all day so that we will have more energy to study better.”、第三段第一句“Second…”及第四段第一句“Last but not least”可知，此处应在介绍做家务的第一点好处，选项E“首先，做家务可以帮助我们的大脑放松”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“we will have more energy to study better. It’s not a waste of time.”可知，上文对做家务的误解做出了解释，并不是浪费时间，此处应在进一步解释做家务在学习方面的好处，选项A“事实上，它可以帮助我们更好地学习”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from work, they are so tired. If we can offer to help, like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy.”可知，此处应在讲述做家务对家庭方面的帮助，选项B“所以我们应该和家人一起分担家务”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“doing housework can help us develop independence”及“At the same time, we can adapt to changes in life quickly.”可知，此处应在讲述做家务对独立性的构建，选项F“如果我们上大学，这些技能将使我们能够过独立的生活”与之匹配。故选F。 V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我哥哥是足球俱乐部的一名成员。 My brother is a ________ of a football club. 【答案】member 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“成员”，其对应的英文表达为member，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填member。 37. 我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。 My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I was late for school. 【答案】go off 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“(闹铃)响”，其对应的英文表达为“go off”，且否定助动词didn’t后应用动词原形。故填go off。 38. 在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。 He ________ with traditional Chinese painting at the age of eight. 【答案】fell in love 【解析】 【详解】fall in love with“爱上”，根据“at the age of eight”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell in love。 39. 我的提箱装满了书，所以它很重。 My suitcase is ________ books, so it’s very heavy. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及“is…”可知，此处缺“装满”，其对应的英文表达为短语“be full of sth.”或“be filled with sth.”。故填full of/ filled with。 40. 据我所知，他将外出三个月。 ________, he’ll be away for three months. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“据我所知”，as far as I know“据我所知”为固定搭配，在句中作状语，且位于位首时第一个字母应大写。故填As far as I know。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we be enjoy develop forget recent well finger feel read Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books ____41____ my great treasure. I really enjoy ____42____ in my free time. With the ____43____ of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More and more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books ____44____. As my ____45____ sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ____46____ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ____47____ my trouble and feel relaxed. Sometimes,I can find helpful advice in books. ____48____, I found a book and I have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I ____49____ I was taking a ship with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve ____50____ relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 【答案】41. are 42. reading 43. development 44. better 45. fingers 46. enjoyable 47. forget 48. Recently 49. felt 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢阅读，介绍了阅读的好处及意义。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，书是我最大的财富。根据“books…my great treasure”可知，此处缺动词作谓语，指书籍“是”我的财富，该句描述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，应选用备选词汇中的be动词，且主语books表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：我很喜欢在空闲时间读书。此处考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，指喜欢“阅读”，应用备选词汇中动词read“阅读”的动名词形式与之搭配，作宾语。故填reading。 【43题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们有了更多的阅读方式，比如在线阅读。根据“With the…of technology”可知，此处指随着科技的“发展”，应用备选词汇中动词develop“发展”的名词形式与之搭配，with the development of…“随着……的发展”符合语境。故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢读电子书，但我更喜欢纸质书。根据“More and more people like reading e-books”及语境可知，此处指相对于电子书作者“更”喜欢纸质书，应用备选词汇中well“好”的比较级形式与之搭配。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能得到一种满足感。根据“…sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction”及常识可知，此处指“手指”划过纸质书，应用备选词汇中finger“手指”的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填fingers。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，沉浸在丰富多彩故事中是很愉快的。根据语境可知，此处考查it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事……”，应用备选词汇中enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable与之搭配，意为“愉快的”，在句中作表语。故填enjoyable。 【47题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘记我的烦恼，感到放松。根据“I can…my trouble”可知，此处指“忘记”烦恼，应用备选词汇中动词forget“忘记”与之搭配，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填forget。 【48题详解】 句意：最近我发现了一本书，我已经读完了。根据“…I found a book and I have finished reading it already.”及语境可知，此处指“最近”读了一本书，应用备选词汇中形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式与之搭配，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【49题详解】 句意：当我读到它的时候，我觉得我正在和吉姆一起乘船航行，一起寻找宝藏。根据“When I read it, I…I was taking a ship with Jim to sail across the sea and find treasure together.”可知，此处指作者读这本书时的感受，又结合“found”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词feel“感觉”的过去式与之搭配。故填felt。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，我认为阅读可以改善我们与他人的关系。根据“I think reading can improve…relationship with others.”及“It gives us a chance to be closer to each other.”可知，此处指改善“我们”与他人之间的关系，应用备选词汇中代词we“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词形式，作定语。故填our。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 These years, more and more people are interested in hanfu. They are popular at home and abroad. Daji in Cao County, Shandong Province, is a town famous for its hanfu industry. Some people take a video to show hanfu and sell them online. A young woman called Li Wei is very famous. And she also makes much money by doing this. Lei Wei grew up in a village and had difficult life. Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college. She felt distressed and had to find a job to make money. Then she came to Cao County and worked in a clothing factory. When she had more money, she wanted to help other children like her. She set up an organization. The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them. Many students can go back to school with the help of the organization. When talking about her organization, she always said, “I just want to give an umbrella to a child who doesn’t have one. I hope more and more poor students can go to university.” 51. How does Li Wei make much money? She makes much money by ________. 52. Why didn’t Li Wei go to university? Because of ________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “痛苦的”? It’s “________”. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “story, kindness”? The title can be “________”. 【答案】51. selling hanfu online 52. her poor family 53. poor students 54. distressed 55. A Moving Story on Kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个叫李薇的女孩在直播平台上卖汉服，挣了钱后，她建立了一个慈善机构来帮助那些因为贫困而不能上学的孩子们的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people take a video to show hanfu and sell them online…And she also makes much money by doing this”可知，她通过在网上卖汉服来赚钱，故填selling hanfu online。 【52题详解】 根据“Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college”可知，因为家庭贫困所以没有上大学，故填her poor family。 【53题详解】 根据“The organization looks for poor students and gives money to them”可知，捐钱给贫困的学生，所以them指代“poor students”，故填poor students。 【54题详解】 根据“Because of her poor family, she didn’t get into college. She felt distressed and had to find a job to make money”可知，因为家庭贫困所以没有上大学，因此她感到痛苦，所以distressed表示“痛苦的”，故填distressed。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个叫李薇的女孩在直播平台上卖汉服，挣了钱后，她建立了一个慈善机构来帮助那些因为贫困而不能上学的孩子们的故事，合适的标题为“A Moving Story on Kindness”。故填A Moving Story on Kindness。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ella. _________56_________? B: Hello, Mary. I went to the science museum last weekend. What about you? A: I read Tom Sawyer at home. B: _________57_________? A: Yes, I have. It takes me about three days to finish reading it. B: _________58_________? A: Well, I think it’s interesting. Tom Sawyer is very brave. B: Would you like to read books in the City Library with me? A: _________59_________. I want to borrow some books, too. B: OK. When shall we meet? A: At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then. A: _________60_________. 【答案】56. What did you do last weekend 57. Have you finished reading it 58. What do you think of it 59. Yes, I’d love to 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人叙述上周末的活动，并相约去图书馆的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Hello, Mary. I went to the science museum last weekend”可知，询问对方上周末做了什么，故填What did you do last weekend。 【57题详解】 根据“I read Tom Sawyer at home.”及“Yes, I have. It takes me about three days to finish reading it.”可知，这是以have开头的一般疑问句，询问是否读完它，故填Have you finished reading it。 【58题详解】 根据“Well, I think it’s interesting. ”可知，询问对它的评价，故填What do you think of it。 【59题详解】 根据“Would you like to read books in the City Library with me”及“I want to borrow some books, too”可知，此处应是同意对方的邀请，故填Yes, I’d love to。 【60题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，此处应说“到时见”，故填See you。 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom给你发来一封邮件，请你介绍你童年最喜欢的东西以及它背后的故事。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)； 3. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. My favorite thing from childhood is a Peter rabbit doll. I’ve had it for nearly 10 years. My mother gave it to me as a gift for my third birthday from America. I like the Peter rabbit doll so much because it is very soft and lovely. It is special to me because I slept next to it every night when I was a child. It was just like my friend in my childhood life. The toy has given me many sweet memories. I remember a lot of things happened in my childhood when I see it. It shows my mother’s love to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出童年最喜欢的物品的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述如何得到该物品及为何喜欢该物品； 第三步，书写结语。总结保留该物品的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①must be 一定是 ②next to 紧挨着 ③be like 像 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because I slept next to it every night when I was a child.  (because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句) ②I remember a lot of things happened in my childhood when I see it. (定语从句；when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$