精品解析：2023-2024学年天津市河西区人教精通版六年级下册期末英语试卷

天津市河西区2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题 词汇填空 用所给词适当形式填空。 1. There _____ (be) a lot of trees in the park. 2. She __________ (visit) the science museum next week. 3. I ____________ (see ) him at the shopping center last Sunday. 4. Does your sister enjoy _________ (sunbathe) in Sanya? 5. Beijing is one of the _________ (big) cities in the world. 6. The students are busy _________ (practise) for their English performances. 7. February is the _________ (two) month of the year. 8. The capital city of America is _________ (call) Washington D. C. 9. No ______ (spit). 10. Look! The boy _________ (swim) with his friends. 根据图意找出正确的词组，写出相应的字母编号。 A. write English B. some drinks C. turn right D. a bus stop E. take care of the young children F make a mess G. work in groups H. the Great Wall I. a sports meet J. be late for school 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 情景填空。根据所给情景填空，一空一词。 21. 你想向别人表达在楼前有许多树，你这样说：There are many trees _________ the building. 22. 为了防止人们乱扔纸屑，你会做这样一个告示牌：_________ littering. 23. 你这样向小明询问银行在哪： _______________ is the _______________? 小明告诉你顺着这条街走就可以找到银行, 他说: Go _______________ this _______________. 24. Tom说他们在过去的三年用英语听说读写，他这样表达： We _________, _________, _________ and wrote in English. 25. 你想告诉大家五月是一年中的第五个月，你会这样说： ________ is the ________ month of the year. 26. 彼得告诉我们他们一家要在中国待上两周，这样说： We are going to ____________ in China ____________ two weeks. 27. 你想知道这条狗是谁的，这样问别人：_________ dog is this? 如果是Kate的，别人这样回答你：It’s _________. 28 你想问问Kate，她假期做了什么，你这样问： What ____________ you ____________ during your holidays? 她说去三亚了这样表达： I ____________ to Sanya. 单项选择 。从A、B、C和D四个选项中找出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 29. She was ill _________ Tuesday. (　　) A. last B. in C. at D. next 30. Can you tell me the way _________ the bus stop? (　　) A. at B. to C. from D. in 31. — you like playing with the girls? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. Will B. Would C. Are D. Do 32. He listens to his teacher _________. (　　) A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 33. Mr. Black is busy _________ stories for children. ( ) A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. writes 34. You can go to Xi’an _________. (　　) A. by a train B. take a train C. by train D. on bus 35. Jim is a good boy. He ________ housework at home every day. ( ) A. does B. is doing C. did D. do 36. lovely the rabbits are! ( ) A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 37. _________ the twins at the cinema last night? (　　) A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was 38. _________ a cold winter evening, we got to Harbin. (　　) A. In B. Behind C. At D. On 书面表达。根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题。 39. Which city is the capital of China? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 40. How many lessons do you have in a day? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题) _______________________________________ 41. What is your hobby? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________________ 42. What did you do during your holidays? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题) _______________________________________ 43. How did you learn English? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题) _______________________________________ 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 2023: Years in the pictures 2023 was full of ups and downs, laughter(笑声) and tears(泪水).Which event(事件) was unforgettable(难以忘怀的) for you? Check out these photos and look back at some of the big news events and moments of 2023. A. Fruitful friendship Overseas (国外的) Chinese held up (举荐) flags and welcomed President Xi Jinping during his visit in the US in November. B. Pandas come home In November, giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their son Xiao Qi Ji came back to China by plane from the US. China sent many pandas to other countries, including France and Germany. C. Tiangong is ready Say cheese! A stronauts (宇航员) of Shenzhou XVI and Shenzhou XⅦ posed for a group of photo inside China’s space station in October. D. Biggest sport meeting The 19th Asian Games were one of the biggest sports events in China. E. End of COVID-19 In January, China began managing (管理) COVID-19 like it does other common diseases (常见疾病), such as the H1 Nl flu (甲流). F. Bad water Starting in August Japan began to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. 44. （ ） 45. （ ） 46. （ ） 47. （ ） 48. （ ） 49. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Red leaves are late Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red. We may not see this nice color one day in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素) are under the chlorophyll. They now show up. The red color helps the trees beat(抵御) the cold by... • Making the leaves warm. • Helping trees take in the last nutrients(营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees. • Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命). • Trees may not grow well next spring. 50. When do leaves usually turn red? ( ) A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 51. Why do leaves change color one month later? ( ) A Because of warmer weather. B. Because of colder weather. C. Because of different countries. D. Because people don’t like red. 52. Late red leaves can ______. ( ) A. make the leaves warm B. help trees take in the last nutrients C. beat the cold D. make trees have a shorter lifespan 53. Red leaves in some countries have came later. That’s ______ for trees. ( ) A. good B. bad C. best D. just so so 补全对话 。根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词语，使对话内容完整、正确。 A: Where did you go during your holiday? B: I went to v___54___ Shaoxing. A: Where is Shaoxing? B: Shaoxing is in Zhejiang Province. Over 6000 rivers run through (穿过) it, So it is a ___55___ town. I t___56___many pictures there. A: Beautiful! Look at the picture, what are those on the river? B: They are the Wupeng b___57___. In Chinese we call them “乌篷船”. They look like many dark “bamboo (竹) leaves”. Many years ago. they worked as buses. They sent people to w___58___ and school. They also carried goods (货物), such as c___59___ to wear, fish and vegetables. The famous w___60___ Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his books, people took them to watch the o___61___. The actors and actresses gave people wonderful performances. Now they get a new j___62___ to work as “tour guides”. They carry visitors across the town to enjoy its beauty. A: Interesting! Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to go around, such as ___63___ cars or riding bikes. B: Yes! I love Shaoxing! 完形填空。根据短文内容，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Washing jeans can be bad for Earth You may know that car emissions (排放) is bad for our Earth. But how about ___64___ your jeans? Scientists find that washing ___65___ jeans can give out about 56, 000 microfibers (微纤维).These microfibers are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) ___66___. They can go ___67___ our washing machines (洗衣机) all the way to the seas. This is bad for Earth and our ___68___. ___69___ Do you wash your jeans every time after you wear them? A US company made a ___70___. It says jeans are better washed after ten wears than after two. This can cut energy (能源) use by up to 80%. ___71___ Scientists tested (测试) jeans without (没有) washing them for 15 ___72___. They then ___73___ the jeans and tested them after two weeks of wear. To our surprise, the bacteria level (细菌水平) of the two tests wasn’t very different. 64. A. cooking B. washing C. making D. playing 65. A. a B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a lot of 66. A. tall B. big C. strong D. long 67. A. on B. beside C. to D. from 68. A. health B. school C. sports D. shopping 69. A. I like washing my jeans. B. Travel of jeans’ microfibers. C. Don’t wash your jeans too often. D. Jeans can still be clean without washing. 70. A. gift B. report C. class D. homework 71. A. I like washing my jeans. B. Travel of jeans’ microfibers. C. Don’t wash your jeans too often. D. Jeans can still be clean without washing. 72. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 73. A. wash B. washed C. washes D. washing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市河西区2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题 词汇填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There _____ (be) a lot of trees in the park. 【答案】are 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：公园里有很多树。该句为there be句型，一般现在时态。主语为a lot of trees，trees为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式are。故答案为are。 【点睛】 2. She __________ (visit) the science museum next week. 【答案】will visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在下周参观科学博物馆。本题考查一般将来时，visit参观，根据时间next week可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will visit。 3. I ____________ (see ) him at the shopping center last Sunday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我看见他在购物中心。时间为上周日，可知动词应该用过去式saw。故答案为saw。 4. Does your sister enjoy _________ (sunbathe) in Sanya? 【答案】sunbathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢在三亚晒日光浴吗？ 本题考查动词的形式。enjoy后面跟动名词形式，sunbathe的动名词是sunbathing，故答案为sunbathing。 5. Beijing is one of the _________ (big) cities in the world. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。本题考查形容的最高级。one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数……之一，big的最高级是biggest，故答案为biggest。 6. The students are busy _________ (practise) for their English performances. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为他们的英语表演而练习。本题考查动词的形式，be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事，故答案为practicing。 7. February is the _________ (two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。本题考查序数词。此处表示第二，the后接序数词表示第几，two的序数词是second，故答案为second。 8. The capital city of America is _________ (call) Washington D. C. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国的首都被称为华盛顿特区。本题考查被动语态和动词的形式。be+动词的过去分词表达被动语态，call的过去分词是called，故答案为called。 9. No ______ (spit). 【答案】spitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止吐痰。本题考查动词的形式，这是由No开头的祈使句否定形式，后面跟动词的ing形式，spit的ing形式是spitting，故答案为spitting。 10. Look! The boy _________ (swim) with his friends. 【答案】is swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在和他的朋友们游泳。本题考查现在进行时。根据Look可知，句子为现在进行时态，结构为：主语+be动词+doing+其他，主语是The boy，be动词用is，swim用现在分词形式swimming，故答案为is swimming。 根据图意找出正确的词组，写出相应的字母编号。 A. write English B. some drinks C. turn right D. a bus stop E. take care of the young children F. make a mess G. work in groups H. the Great Wall I. a sports meet J. be late for school 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17 （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. H 14. G 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. I 20. J 【解析】 【11题详解】 图片是一团糟，选项F“弄得一团糟”，词图匹配，故选F。 【12题详解】 图片是写英语，选项A“写英语”，词图匹配，故选A。 【13题详解】 图片是长城，选项H“长城”，词图匹配，故选H。 【14题详解】 图片是分组合作，选项G“分组合作”，词图匹配，故选G。 【15题详解】 图片是照顾小孩，选项E“照顾小孩子们”，词图匹配，故选E。 【16题详解】 图片是向右转，选项C“向右转”，词图匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 图片是公共汽车站，选项D“一个公共汽车站”，词图匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图片是一些饮品，选项B“一些饮品”，词图匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 图片是运动会，选项I“一场运动会”，词图匹配，故选I。 【20题详解】 图片是迟到，选项J“上学迟到”，词图匹配，故选J。 情景填空。根据所给情景填空，一空一词。 21. 你想向别人表达在楼前有许多树，你这样说：There are many trees _________ the building. 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据题意可知本题的横线处应填in front of在…前面，in front of the building在楼前。故答案为in front of。 22. 为了防止人们乱扔纸屑，你会做这样一个告示牌：_________ littering. 【答案】No 【解析】 【详解】本题考查祈使句。根据题目要求，在表达建议，劝告等时常用祈使句，表示“禁止做某事”尤其是标语时，常用“No+动名词”或“No+名词.”来表示，No在这里表示“禁止，不准”，littering是动词litter的动名词，表示：乱扔废弃物，No lttering. 表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”，故答案为No。 23. 你这样向小明询问银行在哪： _______________ is the _______________? 小明告诉你顺着这条街走就可以找到银行, 他说: Go _______________ this _______________. 【答案】 ①. Where ②. bank ③. down ④. street 【解析】 【详解】第1个空询问银行在哪应该用疑问词where引导，银行第2个空银行bank，第3个空和第4个空，沿着这条街走。Go down this street. 首字母需要大写，故答案为Where；bank；down；street。 24. Tom说他们在过去的三年用英语听说读写，他这样表达： We _________, _________, _________ and wrote in English. 【答案】 ①. listened ②. spoke ③. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用英语听说读写。本题考查一般过去时和动词的形式，根据题干可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词都用过去式，听listened，说spoke，读read，符合题意，故答案为listened；spoke；read。 25. 你想告诉大家五月是一年中的第五个月，你会这样说： ________ is the ________ month of the year. 【答案】 ①. May ②. fifth 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知句意为：五月是一年的第五个月。本题考查专有名词和序数词，五月May，第五fifth，故答案为May，fifth。 26. 彼得告诉我们他们一家要在中国待上两周，这样说： We are going to ____________ in China ____________ two weeks. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. for 【解析】 【详解】将要be going to后边接动词原形；待，停留stay；for后面接一段时间。故答案为stay；for。 27. 你想知道这条狗是谁的，这样问别人：_________ dog is this? 如果是Kate的，别人这样回答你：It’s _________. 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. Kate’s 【解析】 【详解】本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。根据题意可知第一个横线处应填whose谁的；根据题意可知狗是Kate的，Kate用名词所有格Kate’s凯特的。故答案为Whose，Kate’s。 28. 你想问问Kate，她假期做了什么，你这样问： What ____________ you ____________ during your holidays? 她说去三亚了这样表达： I ____________ to Sanya. 【答案】 ①. did ②. do ③. went 【解析】 【详解】题意是问做了什么，该对话应当用一般过去时，由动词“做”可知，问句要借助动词did，所以第一空应填助动词did，第二空应填动词原形do，答句的空格处应填去go的过去式went。故本题答案为did；do；went。 单项选择 。从A、B、C和D四个选项中找出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 29. She was ill _________ Tuesday. (　　) A. last B. in C. at D. next 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周二生病了。本题考查时间状语，last表过去的时间，in后接年、月、季节等，at后接时间点，next表将来的时间，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，时间状语用last，故选A。 30. Can you tell me the way _________ the bus stop? (　　) A. at B. to C. from D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗？本题考查介词辨析，at在……位置，to去，from来自，in在……里面。the way to…去……地方的路，故选B。 31. — you like playing with the girls? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. Will B. Would C. Are D. Do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢和女孩们一起玩吗？—是的，我喜欢。本题考查助动词。根据回答可知此处需要使用助动词，主语是you，需要用到do作为助动词来构成一般疑问句。故选D。 32. He listens to his teacher _________. (　　) A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他细心地听老师说。本题考查副词的用法。A细心的，形容词；B细心地，副词；C名词，关心；D粗心的，形容词。listen to是动词短语，用副词修饰，B符合题意，故选B。 33. Mr. Black is busy _________ stories for children. ( ) A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 34. You can go to Xi’an _________. (　　) A. by a train B. take a train C. by train D. on bus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)可以_____去西安。本题考查介词固定搭配。用在句末的交通方式的表达为by+交通工具，中间不加冠词，介词固定搭配用在句末做状语，故选C。 35. Jim is a good boy. He ________ housework at home every day. ( ) A. does B. is doing C. did D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 36. lovely the rabbits are! ( ) A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子是多么可爱啊！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！rabbits是可数名词复数，故选A。 37. _________ the twins at the cinema last night? (　　) A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚那对双胞胎在电影院里吗？本题考查be动词。did后跟动词原形，排除A；主语是the twins双胞胎，为复数；且句子时态为一般过去时，故be动词用are的过去式were，排除BD。故选C。 38. _________ a cold winter evening, we got to Harbin. (　　) A. In B. Behind C. At D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，我们到达了哈尔滨。本题考查时间介词。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面；behind在……之后，不符合句意；at用在具体几点钟前面；on用在具体某一天或特指的某一天的上下午和晚上前面，a cold winter evening是特指的一个晚上，用介词on，故选D。 书面表达。根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题。 39. Which city is the capital of China? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Beijing is the capital (city) of China./ It’s Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：哪个城市是中国的首都？由题意和常识可以回答北京是中国的首都或是北京。故答案为Beijing is the capital (city) of China./ It’s Beijing. 40. How many lessons do you have in a day? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题) _______________________________________ 【答案】I have six lessons in a day. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一天上几节课？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，答语可为：我一天有六节课。故答案为I have six lessons in a day. (答案不唯一) 41. What is your hobby? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________________ 【答案】My hobby is playing badminton.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】问句句意：你的爱好是什么？本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句的回答，本题答案不唯一，根据题干可知句中时态是一般现在时，根据实际回答，可以说我的爱好是打羽毛球My hobby is playing badminton.故答案为My hobby is playing badminton. 42. What did you do during your holidays? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题) _______________________________________ 【答案】I went swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：你假期都做了些什么？考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，时态为一般过去时，答案不唯一，答语可为：我去游泳了。故答案为I went swimming. 43. How did you learn English? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题) _______________________________________ 【答案】I learned English by talking with others. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么学习英语的？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况用完整句子回答问题，句子是how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时态，可写成：我通过和别人说话学习英语的。by是介词，通过，后面跟动名词形式，talk with others是和其他人说话，故答案为I learned English by talking with others. 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 2023: Years in the pictures 2023 was full of ups and downs, laughter(笑声) and tears(泪水).Which event(事件) was unforgettable(难以忘怀的) for you? Check out these photos and look back at some of the big news events and moments of 2023. A. Fruitful friendship Overseas (国外的) Chinese held up (举荐) flags and welcomed President Xi Jinping during his visit in the US in November. B. Pandas come home In November, giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their son Xiao Qi Ji came back to China by plane from the US. China sent many pandas to other countries, including France and Germany. C. Tiangong is ready Say cheese! A stronauts (宇航员) of Shenzhou XVI and Shenzhou XⅦ posed for a group of photo inside China’s space station in October. D. Biggest sport meeting The 19th Asian Games were one of the biggest sports events in China. E. End of COVID-19 In January, China began managing (管理) COVID-19 like it does other common diseases (常见疾病), such as the H1 Nl flu (甲流). F. Bad water Starting in August, Japan began to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. 44. （ ） 45. （ ） 46. （ ） 47. （ ） 48. （ ） 49. （ ） 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. E 47. C 48. B 49. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年发生重大新闻事件和一些重要时刻。 【44题详解】 图中有很多人举着旗帜，选项A“富有成果的友谊。在十一月，习近平访问美国期间，国外的中国人举着旗帜欢迎他的到来。”符合题意，故选A。 【45题详解】 图中显示的是2022年杭州亚运会，选项D“最大的运动会。第19届亚运会是中国最大的体育赛事之一。”符合题意，故选D。 【46题详解】 图中是医疗标志，选项E“新冠病毒的结束。1月，中国开始像对待其他常见病一样管理新冠肺炎，比如H1 Nl流感。”符合题意，故选E。 【47题详解】 图中显示的是空间站，选项C“天宫准备好了。说茄子！10月，神舟十六号和神舟七号的宇航员在中国空间站内拍摄了一组照片。”符合题意，故选C。 【48题详解】 图中是两只熊猫，选项B“熊猫回家了。11月，大熊猫美香、天天和他们的儿子小奇迹，乘坐飞机从美国回到中国。中国送了许多熊猫到其他国家，包括法国和德国。”符合题意，故选B。 【49题详解】 图中显示的是码头排水，选项F“劣质水。从8月份开始，日本开始将核污染水排入海里。”符合题意，故选F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Red leaves are late Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red. We may not see this nice color one day in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素) are under the chlorophyll. They now show up. The red color helps the trees beat(抵御) the cold by... • Making the leaves warm. • Helping trees take in the last nutrients(营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees. • Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命). • Trees may not grow well next spring. 50. When do leaves usually turn red? ( ) A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 51. Why do leaves change color one month later? ( ) A. Because of warmer weather. B. Because of colder weather. C. Because of different countries. D. Because people don’t like red. 52. Late red leaves can ______. ( ) A. make the leaves warm B. help trees take in the last nutrients C. beat the cold D. make trees have a shorter lifespan 53. Red leaves in some countries have came later. That’s ______ for trees. ( ) A. good B. bad C. best D. just so so 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以红叶推迟的原因、红叶的作用而展开。 【50题详解】 句意：叶子通常什么时候变红？A春天。B夏天。C秋天。D冬天。根据“Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn.”金色和红色的树叶总是秋天的象征。可知秋天叶子会变红，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么树叶变换颜色晚了一个月？A因为天气越来越暖。B因为天气越来越冷。C因为不同的国家。D因为人们不喜欢红叶。根据“But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later.Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later.”但是因为全球变暖，一个温暖的秋天会让树叶变色更晚。今天，一些国家的红叶晚了一个月。可知因为气温越来越暖和，导致红叶晚了，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：晚红叶会_________。A让树叶暖和。B帮助树获取最后的营养。C抵抗严寒。D让树更短命。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).”晚红叶会对树木有害。树的寿命可能会减短。可知红叶会让树的寿命减短，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：一些国家的红叶来得更晚。那对树______。A好的，B坏的，C最好的，D一般般。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”晚红叶会对树木有害。可知红叶来得晚对树木有害，故选B。 补全对话 。根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词语，使对话内容完整、正确。 A: Where did you go during your holiday? B: I went to v___54___ Shaoxing. A: Where is Shaoxing? B: Shaoxing is in Zhejiang Province. Over 6000 rivers run through (穿过) it, So it is a ___55___ town. I t___56___many pictures there. A: Beautiful! Look at the picture, what are those on the river? B: They are the Wupeng b___57___. In Chinese we call them “乌篷船”. They look like many dark “bamboo (竹) leaves”. Many years ago. they worked as buses. They sent people to w___58___ and school. They also carried goods (货物), such as c___59___ to wear, fish and vegetables. The famous w___60___ Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his books, people took them to watch the o___61___. The actors and actresses gave people wonderful performances. Now they get a new j___62___ to work as “tour guides”. They carry visitors across the town to enjoy its beauty. A: Interesting! Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to go around, such as ___63___ cars or riding bikes. B: Yes! I love Shaoxing! 【答案】54. visit##isit 55. wonderful 56. took##ook 57. boats##oats 58. work##ork 59. clothes##lothes 60. writer##riter 61. opera##pera 62. job##ob 63. driving##riving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是有关绍兴过去和现在的对话。 【54题详解】 句意：我想去______绍兴。根据首字母和上句“假期你将去哪？”，可知是去参观绍兴，visit参观，符合句意，动词不定式后加动词原形，故答案为visit。 【55题详解】 句意：由于有6000多条河流穿过它，所以它是一个______镇。根据“有6000多条河流穿过它”，可知有这么多的河流穿过这个小镇，所以这是一个令人惊叹的城镇，wonderful表示令人惊叹的，符合句意，故答案为wonderful。 【56题详解】 句意：我在那______许多照片。根据首字母和句意，可知是拍了许多照片take many pictures，根据句意这句时态为一般过去时，因为照片已拍，故答案为took。 【57题详解】 句意：它们是乌篷______。根据首字母及后面的“汉语中我们叫它们乌篷船。”，可知是乌篷船Wupeng boats，主语是they，所以用复数boats，故答案为boats。 【58题详解】 句意：它们送人们去______和上学。根据首字母和“它们就像公交车一样。”，可知是送人们去上班上学send people to work and school，符合句意，故答案为work。 【59题详解】 句意：它们也能运送货物，如要穿的______，鱼和蔬菜。根据首字母和句意，可知要穿的是衣服clothes，故答案为clothes。 【60题详解】 句意：著名的______鲁迅来自绍兴。根据首字母和常识，可知鲁迅是作家writer，这里特指鲁迅，名词用单数，故答案为writer。 【61题详解】 句意：在他其中一本书中，人们乘着它们去看______。根据首字母和常识，可知鲁迅书中人们乘乌篷船去看戏opera，故答案为opera。 【62题详解】 句意：现在它们获得了一个新的______，作为“导游”。根据首字母和句意，可知是job工作，前面有不定冠词a，名词用单数，故答案为job。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，绍兴的人有了更多的方式来四处走动，比如______汽车或骑自行车。根据首字母和句意，可知是开车drive cars，根据后面的riding，可知前面是driving，故答案为driving。 完形填空。根据短文内容，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Washing jeans can be bad for Earth You may know that car emissions (排放) is bad for our Earth. But how about ___64___ your jeans? Scientists find that washing ___65___ jeans can give out about 56, 000 microfibers (微纤维).These microfibers are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) ___66___. They can go ___67___ our washing machines (洗衣机) all the way to the seas. This is bad for Earth and our ___68___. ___69___ Do you wash your jeans every time after you wear them? A US company made a ___70___. It says jeans are better washed after ten wears than after two. This can cut energy (能源) use by up to 80%. ___71___ Scientists tested (测试) jeans without (没有) washing them for 15 ___72___. They then ___73___ the jeans and tested them after two weeks of wear. To our surprise, the bacteria level (细菌水平) of the two tests wasn’t very different. 64. A. cooking B. washing C. making D. playing 65. A. a B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a lot of 66. A. tall B. big C. strong D. long 67. A. on B. beside C. to D. from 68. A. health B. school C. sports D. shopping 69. A. I like washing my jeans. B. Travel of jeans’ microfibers. C. Don’t wash your jeans too often. D. Jeans can still be clean without washing. 70. A. gift B. report C. class D. homework 71. A. I like washing my jeans. B. Travel of jeans’ microfibers. C. Don’t wash your jeans too often. D. Jeans can still be clean without washing. 72. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 73. A. wash B. washed C. washes D. washing 【答案】64. B 65. C 66. D 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. D 73. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了洗牛仔裤的危害以及对洗牛仔裤的频率等的研究。 【64题详解】 句意：但是洗你的牛仔裤会怎样呢？A烹饪，B洗，C制作，D玩。结合文章题目和上下文可知washing your jeans洗你的牛仔裤，符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家们发现洗一条牛仔裤能释放出56000条微纤维。A一个，B一块，C一双 (条)，D许多。修饰一条牛仔裤裤要用a pair of，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：这些微纤维长度短于5毫米。A高的，B大的，C强壮的，D长的。 millimeters (毫米)是长度单位，选项D符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：它们能够从我们的洗衣机一直流到大海里。A在上面，B在旁边，C向，D从……。 from…to…从……到……是固定搭配，符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 句意：这对地球和我们的健康是有害的。A健康，B学校，C运动，D购物。根据上下文可知洗牛仔裤污染环境，对人类的健康有害，health健康，符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：不要太频繁的洗你的牛仔裤。A我喜欢洗我的牛仔裤。B牛仔裤微纤维的旅行。C不要太频繁的洗你的牛仔裤。D牛仔裤不洗仍会很干净。下文主要讲述的牛仔裤的洗涤频率，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 句意：一家美国公司做了一个报告。A礼物，B报告，C班级，D家庭作业。make a report做报告，符合语境，故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：牛仔裤不洗仍会很干净。A我喜欢洗我的牛仔裤。B牛仔裤微纤维的旅行。C不要太频繁的洗你的牛仔裤。D牛仔裤不洗仍会很干净。下文主要讲述了穿好几个月没洗的牛仔裤与c穿两周就洗的牛仔裤的细菌水平对比，并没有太大的不同，选项D符合语境，故选D。 【72题详解】 句意：科学家们测试了好几个月都没戏的牛仔裤。A分钟，B小时，C天，D月。 下文是与穿两周就洗的牛仔裤的细菌水平做对比，months月份，符合语境，故选D。 【73题详解】 句意：然后他们洗了这条牛仔裤并且在穿了两周后再测试。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数，D动词的现在分词或动名词。and连接并列成分，后面tested测试用的是动词的过去式，前面动词也要用动词的过去式washed，选项B符合语境，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$