精品解析：河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一年级七月份考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get new running shoes. B. Ask for directions. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favourite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers' city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man's favourite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15 How much did the woman's paid-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker's mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. It was stuck in a hole. 18. Which car had one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker's friends. C. The strangers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to escape from the endless things of daily life? Here are excellent hotels for 2024! Clayoquot Wilderness Lodge The hotel is located in the Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve on Vancouver Island. Aseries of fashionable tents, equipped with comfortable fireplaces, have been set up in the ancient trees, bringing true comfort to the rainforest. Water activities are not to be missed. Whether it's sunny or rainy, canyon exploration, paddleboarding, hiking and fishing can make it easy for you to get through this day. Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is a French style castle with a history of more than 100years, and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It also has a dedicated dog entertainment area. Guests can bring their pets. Its 610 guest rooms and suites are equipped with modern bathrooms, offering beautiful views of rivers, courtyards, or the city. Place Dufferin restaurant offers European style buffet (自助餐) breakfast and afternoon tea, while Champlain restaurant serves dinner. Paradox Hotel Vancouver Paradox Hotel Vancouver has 147 rooms. Each floor is angled differently, making the building look twisted. Every room has a special view of the harbor, park, and mountains through big windows. You can eat tasty Peking duck or try local dishes both in the hotel. Fairmont Royal York Canada's largest city Toronto, is known for its luxurious accommodations, with the Royal York standing out as a top gem (宝石) in hospitality. The hotel features an impressive castle-style design with 28 floors and was once the tallest building in the country upon its completion in 1929. Nowadays, it offers a variety of high-end facilities, including accommodation, drinking and dining options. 21. Which hotel is suitable for the travelers with dogs? A. Clayoquot Wilderness Lodge. B. Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac. C. Paradox Hotel Vancouver. D. Fairmont Royal York. 22. What is the feature of Paradox Hotel Vancouver? A. Each floor has a suite. B. Each floor has a different color. C. Each room has a special view. D. Each room has unique decoration. 23. What can we know about Fairmont Royal York? A. It situates by the sea. B. It offers the best service. C. It features dog entertainment area. D. It was the tallest building in Canada in 1929. B After Miles Fetherston-Resch learned that sharks were in trouble, he was confused by how people treated the oceans and the creatures that lived in them. “I saw a polluted beach,” he said. “The adults are doing something about it. Why can’t I?” With the help of his mom, Miles then started an organization called Kids Saving Oceans. What started with $13 from his piggy bank as a 6-year-old boy has grown to $26,000 raised for ocean conservation (保护). He would sell things like hats, T-shirts and water bottles made out of recycled materials for a good cause. Before he turned 18, he wanted to raise $1million for ocean conservation organizations. Miles, now 12, is in the business of saving oceans. Miles has even met with leaders in Washington, D. C. and helped co-write a book called Kids Saving Oceans: Olivia Makes a Difference. “It’s about a kid named Olivia and she doesn’t want to just help her dad in the kitchen. She wants to change the world a little bit so she does her research and finds out the oceans are in trouble. She starts with a basic beach cleanup and it rockets off from there,” Miles said. Madeline Stoddard, Miles’ teacher, said other students in her classroom were inspired by Miles. “It shows that it doesn’t matter how young you are. Everyone can do something to create change,” Madeline said. Miles lives in Florida now. He has loved the ocean for as long as he can remember. He said, “Getting into conservation was just kind of personal to me.” But to other kids who want to do this kind of work, he said, “If you have an idea, go for it. The worst thing you can do is have it not work out. And that’s not a loss.” 24. Why was the Kids Saving Oceans established? A. To save animals. B. To make big money. C. To protect the oceans. D. To influence the adults. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Olivia was too busy to help her dad. B. Miles and Olivia have the same goal. C. The book is about recycled materials. D. Olivia failed to save the oceans at first. 26. Which of the following can best describe Miles? A. Confident and active. B. Friendly and graceful. C. Inspiring and curious. D. Patient and successful. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing risked, nothing gained. C If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves. These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialize, which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club (SBC). The global organization has over 1000 branches where adults of all ages come to read. The first chapter was founded in San Francisco in 2012 by two women, and the idea really took off and is now fostering this love of reading and connection in 50 countries. The Atlanta chapter usually has between 130 and 170 people attending. It is increasingly popular with the participants. “It is a space where I can quietly read with others,” Danielle Clarke, a reader with SBC Atlanta, said. Once the reading session ends, people can move around and socialize with one another, or not. “As a new reader, I thought it would be special to step into this space with my books and hopefully meet new people,” said Spencer Bonner, another reader with SBC Atlanta. SBC is part of a new resurgence (复苏) of the old-style book clubs, where everyone reads the same book and comes together to discuss it. In this digital world where people work long days on computers, book clubs are a way to make genuine human offline connections. “I want to connect with my friends in a context that doesn’t rely on spending money and the book club offers at least one inexpensive social opportunity per month,” one book club regular said. Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature. What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging, something everyone needs. 28. What phenomenon will you see in Atlanta? A. People seldom read alone. B. People read quietly together. C. People like to get together. D. People spare no effort to socialize. 29. What can be learned about SBC? A. It is female readers’ favourite. B. It focuses on literary works. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It holds online reading events. 30. What does SBC satisfy according to the last paragraph? A. Thirst for knowledge. B. Need to discussion. C. Search for partners. D. Desire to belong. 31. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. SBC: An Old Social Tradition B. SBC: Bridging Digital Divides C. SBC: Redefining Literary Gatherings D. SBC: Mixing Reading And Socializing D Climate change is a big problem for corals (珊瑚虫). I dive to find out. By keeping track of corals in French Polynesia, I hope to determine how much stress they’re under. Coral reefs are like underwater cities made up of tiny animals called corals. They are in symbiosis with tiny plants called algae (海藻). The algae make food for the corals using sunlight. This is called photosynthesis (光合作用). In return, corals produce carbon dioxide and waste, which can be used by the algae as raw materials for photosynthesis. In French Polynesia, there’s a place called Moorea where scientists study corals. My colleagues and I use special floating platforms to look at the corals from different angles. This helps us find problems, like when other plants try to take over. Two types of coral, Acropora pulchra and Acropora cytherea, are being studied. The pulchra stays its usual dark yellow color, but the cytherea, which is usually light brown or purple, has turned white. This white color is not good. It happens when the water gets too warm for too long. The corals get stressed and push out the algae. Without the algae, the corals can’t get food and they turn white, which can lead to them dying. When my colleagues and I go diving, we use a plastic sheet to help us look at the corals and write down what we see. We check the water temperature, the color of the corals, and if we see any signs of the corals being in trouble. Some corals seem to be stronger and can handle warmer water better than others. We want to find out why this is, so we can help protect corals. But the best way to help corals is to stop pollution and global warming, which are making the oceans too warm for them. 32. Why does the author keep track of corals? A He loves sea animals. B. He is crazy about corals. C. He wants to study the survival condition of corals. D. He wants to be free of stress. 33. What does the underlined word “symbiosis” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Competition for resources. B. Living together in harmony. C. In support of the development. D. Improvement without providing benefit. 34. What will happen when the water temperature rises above normal? A. The corals will lose the source of food. B. The coral will stay its purple color. C Two kinds of coral will turn white. D. Some corals will become stronger. 35. What is the key to protecting corals in the author’s opinion? A. Protecting more sea plants. B. Putting more effort into coral research. C. Reducing pollution and stop global warming. D. Figuring out the relationship between corals and algae. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep. Choose your focus With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. ____36____. If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience. ____37____ Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. ____38____ —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace. Sit or lie comfortably ____39____. When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body. Be consistent (始终如一的) The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. ____40____, making the process more effective gradually. A. Create the right space B. Absorb every de tail of the scene C. The base of a successful meditation is comfort D. Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander E. Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises F. It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds G. Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her ____42____ it. I was growing increasingly ____43____ about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it ____44____ her time to study them. When I ____45____ that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures ____47____ by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to ____48____ the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that ____49____ me. Then, I ____50____ the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each one equally, as if ____53____ them for the first time. As we ____54____ our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 41. A. seen B. feared C. imagined D. covered 42. A. cross B. experience C. follow D. avoid 43. A. excited B. content C. impatient D. indifferent 44. A. made B. took C. waited D. wasted 45. A. warned B. promised C. wondered D. recognized 46. A. spotted B. missed C. heard D. ignored 47. A. replaced B. inspired C. impressed D. invented 48. A. hurry B. plan C. end D. enjoy 49. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. accompanied 50. A. admired B. compared C. recorded D. shared 51. A. defended B. received C. smelled D. afforded 52. A. introduced B. treasured C. pleased D. prepared 53. A. judging B. confirming C. discovering D. managing 54. A. neared B. forgot C. sought D. changed 55. A. make any sense B. make any effort C. hurt D. matter 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small ____56____ (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! ____57____ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which ____58____ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. ____59____ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively ____60____ romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job ____61____ (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) ____62____ (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became ____63____ popular that all-male troupes ____64____ (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was _____65_____ (formal) adopted. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“The Educational Value of Performing a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.培养团队合作精神； 2.帮助学生建立自信心和表达情感； 3.帮助学生提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:非语言的 nonverbal The Educational Value of Performing a Play _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一年级七月份考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out. And there’s a very cold wind out there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I get you something to have, sir? Maybe some bread, or a salad? M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Andy's eyes are closing. I'm going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate. W: OK. I'll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave. W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you learn to type so fast, Jack? I can‘t type half of this page in that time! M: Oh, it’s easy for me. I’ve taken a lot of computer courses. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get new running shoes. B. Ask for directions. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where can I buy some new running shoes? W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices. M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favourite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get tickets for the famous musician’s concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. M: Yeah! I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert? M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up. W: That is very nice of you! M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers' city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack? M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn't been so long. W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there? M: It was around 30 ℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow. W: Was that your first time there? M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man's favourite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman's paid-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am so bored of television these days. There’s nothing good to watch. M: I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They’re my favourite. But I don’t agree with having to pay $25 a month to watch some. W: Yes, it is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on TV. I used to have a paid-up account, but I didn’t really use it. M: How much was that? W: I paid $12 per month. M: Are there some good series on the site? W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films. M: Talking about films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cost me $10, but it is funny. You should definitely check it out! W: I like funny films. I am going to see it if it is still on. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker's mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. It was stuck in a hole. 18. Which car had one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker's friends. C. The strangers. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of it, but the ground was wet and she only made it worse! Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn't even change the wheel. Before we could even think of what to do next, a little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car, and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over. Without even asking what the problem was, they began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival! I'll never forget their kindness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to escape from the endless things of daily life? Here are excellent hotels for 2024! Clayoquot Wilderness Lodge The hotel is located in the Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve on Vancouver Island. Aseries of fashionable tents, equipped with comfortable fireplaces, have been set up in the ancient trees, bringing true comfort to the rainforest. Water activities are not to be missed. Whether it's sunny or rainy, canyon exploration, paddleboarding, hiking and fishing can make it easy for you to get through this day. Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is a French style castle with a history of more than 100years, and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It also has a dedicated dog entertainment area. Guests can bring their pets. Its 610 guest rooms and suites are equipped with modern bathrooms, offering beautiful views of rivers, courtyards, or the city. Place Dufferin restaurant offers European style buffet (自助餐) breakfast and afternoon tea, while Champlain restaurant serves dinner. Paradox Hotel Vancouver Paradox Hotel Vancouver has 147 rooms. Each floor is angled differently, making the building look twisted. Every room has a special view of the harbor, park, and mountains through big windows. You can eat tasty Peking duck or try local dishes both in the hotel. Fairmont Royal York Canada's largest city, Toronto, is known for its luxurious accommodations, with the Royal York standing out as a top gem (宝石) in hospitality. The hotel features an impressive castle-style design with 28 floors and was once the tallest building in the country upon its completion in 1929. Nowadays, it offers a variety of high-end facilities, including accommodation, drinking and dining options. 21. Which hotel is suitable for the travelers with dogs? A. Clayoquot Wilderness Lodge. B. Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac. C. Paradox Hotel Vancouver. D. Fairmont Royal York. 22. What is the feature of Paradox Hotel Vancouver? A. Each floor has a suite. B. Each floor has a different color. C. Each room has a special view. D. Each room has unique decoration. 23. What can we know about Fairmont Royal York? A. It situates by the sea. B. It offers the best service. C. It features dog entertainment area. D. It was the tallest building in Canada in 1929. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家酒店的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Guests can bring their pets.(客人可以带宠物来)”可知，弗朗蒂纳克城堡费尔蒙酒店适合带狗的旅客。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paradox Hotel Vancouver部分中“Every room has a special view of the harbor, park, and mountains through big windows.(每个房间都可以透过大窗户看到海港、公园和山脉的景色)”可知，Paradox Hotel Vancouver的特点是每个房间都有独特的景色。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hotel features an impressive castle-style design with 28 floors and was once the tallest building in the country upon its completion in 1929.(酒店拥有28层令人印象深刻的城堡风格设计，在1929年完工时曾是该国最高的建筑)”可知，皇家约克费尔蒙酒店是1929年加拿大最高的建筑。故选D。 B After Miles Fetherston-Resch learned that sharks were in trouble, he was confused by how people treated the oceans and the creatures that lived in them. “I saw a polluted beach,” he said. “The adults are doing something about it. Why can’t I?” With the help of his mom, Miles then started an organization called Kids Saving Oceans. What started with $13 from his piggy bank as a 6-year-old boy has grown to $26,000 raised for ocean conservation (保护). He would sell things like hats, T-shirts and water bottles made out of recycled materials for a good cause. Before he turned 18, he wanted to raise $1million for ocean conservation organizations. Miles, now 12, is in the business of saving oceans. Miles has even met with leaders in Washington, D. C. and helped co-write a book called Kids Saving Oceans: Olivia Makes a Difference. “It’s about a kid named Olivia and she doesn’t want to just help her dad in the kitchen. She wants to change the world a little bit so she does her research and finds out the oceans are in trouble. She starts with a basic beach cleanup and it rockets off from there,” Miles said. Madeline Stoddard, Miles’ teacher, said other students in her classroom were inspired by Miles. “It shows that it doesn’t matter how young you are. Everyone can do something to create change,” Madeline said. Miles lives in Florida now. He has loved the ocean for as long as he can remember. He said, “Getting into conservation was just kind of personal to me.” But to other kids who want to do this kind of work, he said, “If you have an idea, go for it. The worst thing you can do is have it not work out. And that’s not a loss.” 24. Why was the Kids Saving Oceans established? A. To save animals. B. To make big money. C. To protect the oceans. D. To influence the adults. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Olivia was too busy to help her dad. B. Miles and Olivia have the same goal. C. The book is about recycled materials. D. Olivia failed to save the oceans at first. 26. Which of the following can best describe Miles? A Confident and active. B. Friendly and graceful. C. Inspiring and curious. D. Patient and successful. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing risked, nothing gained. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迈尔斯创办了一个名为“拯救海洋的孩子”的组织来保护海洋。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the help of his mom, Miles then started an organization called Kids Saving Oceans. What started with $13 from his piggy bank as a 6-year-old boy has grown to $26,000 raised for ocean conservation (保护). (在妈妈的帮助下，迈尔斯创办了一个名为“孩子们拯救海洋”的组织。从他6岁时从储蓄罐里拿出的13美元开始，他已经为海洋保护筹集了2.6万美元。)”可知，成立孩子们拯救海洋是为了保护海洋。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Miles has even met with leaders in Washington, D. C. and helped co-write a book called Kids Saving Oceans: Olivia Makes a Difference. “It’s about a kid named Olivia and she doesn’t want to just help her dad in the kitchen. She wants to change the world a little bit so she does her research and finds out the oceans are in trouble. She starts with a basic beach cleanup and it rockets off from there,” Miles said. (迈尔斯甚至会见了华盛顿特区的领导人，并参与撰写了一本名为《孩子们拯救海洋：奥利维亚与众不同》的书。“这是关于一个名叫奥利维亚的孩子，她不想只是在厨房里帮她爸爸。她想改变这个世界，所以她做了一些研究，发现海洋遇到了麻烦。她从基本的海滩清理开始，从那里开始。”迈尔斯说。)”可知，迈尔斯和奥利维亚有相同的目标。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I saw a polluted beach,” he said. “The adults are doing something about it. Why can’t I?” (“我看到了一个被污染的海滩，”他说。“大人们正在为此做些什么。我为什么不能呢？”)”以及最后一段“But to other kids who want to do this kind of work, he said, “If you have an idea, go for it. The worst thing you can do is have it not work out. And that’s not a loss.” (但对于其他想做这种工作的孩子，他说：“如果你有想法，就去做吧。你能做的最糟糕的事情就是没有成功。这不是损失。”)”可知，迈尔斯自信、积极。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said, “Getting into conservation was just kind of personal to me.” But to other kids who want to do this kind of work, he said, “If you have an idea, go for it. The worst thing you can do is have it not work out. And that’s not a loss.” (他说：“进入环保行业对我来说有点私人。”但对于其他想做这种工作的孩子，他说：“如果你有想法，就去做吧。你能做的最糟糕的事情就是没有成功。这不是损失。”)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们不冒险就没有收获。故选D。 C If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves. These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialize, which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club (SBC). The global organization has over 1,000 branches where adults of all ages come to read. The first chapter was founded in San Francisco in 2012 by two women, and the idea really took off and is now fostering this love of reading and connection in 50 countries. The Atlanta chapter usually has between 130 and 170 people attending. It is increasingly popular with the participants. “It is a space where I can quietly read with others,” Danielle Clarke, a reader with SBC Atlanta, said. Once the reading session ends, people can move around and socialize with one another, or not. “As a new reader, I thought it would be special to step into this space with my books and hopefully meet new people,” said Spencer Bonner, another reader with SBC Atlanta. SBC is part of a new resurgence (复苏) of the old-style book clubs, where everyone reads the same book and comes together to discuss it. In this digital world where people work long days on computers, book clubs are a way to make genuine human offline connections. “I want to connect with my friends in a context that doesn’t rely on spending money and the book club offers at least one inexpensive social opportunity per month,” one book club regular said. Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature. What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging, something everyone needs. 28. What phenomenon will you see in Atlanta? A. People seldom read alone. B. People read quietly together. C. People like to get together. D. People spare no effort to socialize. 29. What can be learned about SBC? A. It is female readers’ favourite. B. It focuses on literary works. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It holds online reading events. 30. What does SBC satisfy according to the last paragraph? A. Thirst for knowledge. B. Need to discussion. C. Search for partners. D. Desire to belong. 31. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. SBC: An Old Social Tradition B. SBC: Bridging Digital Divides C. SBC: Redefining Literary Gatherings D. SBC: Mixing Reading And Socializing 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves.(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读)”可知，在亚特兰大，你会看到人们一起安静地读书的现象。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is increasingly popular with the participants.(它越来越受到参与者的欢迎)”可知，SBC越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature. What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging, something everyone needs.(一些读书会关注经济问题，而另一些则关注文学。它们的共同点是，它们给人们一种归属感，这是每个人都需要的)”可知，SBC满足渴望归属的需要。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you have been out and about in Atlanta, you have probably seen something very unusual—groups of people who are reading silently to themselves. These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialize, which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club (SBC).(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读。这些聚会是人们阅读和社交的一种方式，这是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）日益增长的趋势的一部分)”结合文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。可知，D选项“SBC：把阅读和社交结合起来”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Climate change is a big problem for corals (珊瑚虫). I dive to find out. By keeping track of corals in French Polynesia, I hope to determine how much stress they’re under. Coral reefs are like underwater cities made up of tiny animals called corals. They are in symbiosis with tiny plants called algae (海藻). The algae make food for the corals using sunlight. This is called photosynthesis (光合作用). In return, corals produce carbon dioxide and waste, which can be used by the algae as raw materials for photosynthesis. In French Polynesia, there’s a place called Moorea where scientists study corals. My colleagues and I use special floating platforms to look at the corals from different angles. This helps us find problems, like when other plants try to take over. Two types of coral, Acropora pulchra and Acropora cytherea, are being studied. The pulchra stays its usual dark yellow color, but the cytherea, which is usually light brown or purple, has turned white. This white color is not good. It happens when the water gets too warm for too long. The corals get stressed and push out the algae. Without the algae, the corals can’t get food and they turn white, which can lead to them dying. When my colleagues and I go diving we use a plastic sheet to help us look at the corals and write down what we see. We check the water temperature, the color of the corals, and if we see any signs of the corals being in trouble. Some corals seem to be stronger and can handle warmer water better than others. We want to find out why this is, so we can help protect corals. But the best way to help corals is to stop pollution and global warming, which are making the oceans too warm for them. 32. Why does the author keep track of corals? A. He loves sea animals. B. He is crazy about corals. C. He wants to study the survival condition of corals. D. He wants to be free of stress. 33. What does the underlined word “symbiosis” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Competition for resources. B. Living together in harmony. C. In support of the development. D. Improvement without providing benefit. 34. What will happen when the water temperature rises above normal? A. The corals will lose the source of food. B. The coral will stay its purple color. C. Two kinds of coral will turn white. D. Some corals will become stronger. 35. What is the key to protecting corals in the author’s opinion? A. Protecting more sea plants. B. Putting more effort into coral research. C. Reducing pollution and stop global warming. D. Figuring out the relationship between corals and algae. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于珊瑚生存条件的研究以及呼吁保护珊瑚。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By keeping track of corals in French Polynesia, I hope to determine how much stress they’re under.(通过追踪法属波利尼西亚的珊瑚，我希望能确定它们承受了多大的压力)”可知，作者追踪珊瑚是因为他想研究珊瑚的生存条件。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The algae make food for the corals using sunlight. This is called photosynthesis (光合作用). In return, corals produce carbon dioxide and waste, which can be used by the algae as raw materials for photosynthesis.(藻类利用阳光为珊瑚提供食物。这叫做光合作用。作为回报，珊瑚产生二氧化碳和废物，藻类可以将其用作光合作用的原料)”可知，藻类和珊瑚互相帮助，和睦相处。故划线词意思是“和睦相处”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It happens when the water gets too warm for too long. The corals get stressed and push out the algae. Without the algae, the corals can’t get food and they turn white, which can lead to them dying.(当水太热太久时就会发生这种情况。珊瑚受到压力，把藻类挤出来。没有藻类，珊瑚就无法获得食物，它们会变白，这可能导致它们死亡)”可知，当水温超过正常时，珊瑚会失去食物来源。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best way to help corals is to stop pollution and global warming, which are making the oceans too warm for them.(但帮助珊瑚的最好方法是阻止污染和全球变暖，这使得海洋对它们来说太热了)”可知，在作者看来，保护珊瑚的关键是减少污染，阻止全球变暖。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep. Choose your focus With many meditation choices it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. ____36____. If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience. ____37____ Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. ____38____ —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace. Sit or lie comfortably ____39____. When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body. Be consistent (始终如一的) The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. ____40____, making the process more effective gradually. A. Create the right space B. Absorb every de tail of the scene C. The base of a successful meditation is comfort D. Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander E. Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises F. It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds G. Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。冥想被广泛推荐为促进健康的做法，基础冥想及坐在舒适的位置并通过什么都不做来使自己的思想安静。本文介绍了一些开始基本冥想练习的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing.(有很多冥想选择，重要的是要确定哪种适合你。如果你是一个音乐爱好者，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松)”可知，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松，空处应承接上文，继续说明冥想音乐的好处。F选项“有规律的声音有助于平静你的头脑”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation.(你周围的环境会极大地影响你冥想的质量。营造一个有利于放松的环境是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是创造一个适合冥想的环境或空间。A选项“创造合适的空间”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“this might mean turning off notices on your phone(这可能意味着关掉手机上的通知)”可知，后文提到关掉通知，即确保没有噪音的打扰。E选项“确保你的房间没有烦人的噪音”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据标题“Sit or lie comfortably(舒适地坐着或躺着)”以及后文“When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body.(当你的目标是帮助你更容易入睡时，躺下，尤其是在有支撑的床上是理想的。如果你不能很快入睡或者感觉不舒服，试着用靠垫支撑你坐起来。最重要的是保持背部挺直，避免对身体的任何部位施加压力)”可知，本段主要强调了舒适性，C选项中comfort可对应标题comfortably。C选项“成功的冥想的基础是舒适”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine.(不管是5分钟还是30分钟，关键是要让它成为每晚的例行公事)”以及后文“making the process more effective gradually(使过程逐渐变得更有效)”可知，本句承接上文，说明变成睡前例行公事的原因是为了让冥想和睡眠联系起来，更加有效。G选项“随着时间的推移，你的大脑会将这种练习与放松和睡眠联系起来”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her ____42____ it. I was growing increasingly ____43____ about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it ____44____ her time to study them. When I ____45____ that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures ____47____ by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to ____48____ the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that ____49____ me. Then, I ____50____ the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each one equally, as if ____53____ them for the first time. As we ____54____ our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 41. A. seen B. feared C. imagined D. covered 42. A. cross B. experience C. follow D. avoid 43. A. excited B. content C. impatient D. indifferent 44. A. made B. took C. waited D. wasted 45. A. warned B. promised C. wondered D. recognized 46 A. spotted B. missed C. heard D. ignored 47. A. replaced B. inspired C. impressed D. invented 48. A. hurry B. plan C. end D. enjoy 49. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. accompanied 50. A. admired B. compared C. recorded D. shared 51. A. defended B. received C. smelled D. afforded 52. A. introduced B. treasured C. pleased D. prepared 53. A. judging B. confirming C. discovering D. managing 54. A. neared B. forgot C. sought D. changed 55. A. make any sense B. make any effort C. hurt D. matter 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Georgie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过水体。A. seen看见；B. feared害怕；C. imagined想象；D. covered覆盖。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，Georgie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A. cross穿过；B. experience体验；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避免。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never...a body of water.”可知，因为Georgie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A. excited兴奋的；B. content满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“I wanted to get there before sunset”和下文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees.”可知，Georgie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A. made做；B. took花费；C. waited等待；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“ She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her.”可知，Georgie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. warned警告；B. promised承诺；C. wondered想知道；D. recognized认出，意识到。根据下文的“it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting.”可知，Georgie 走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A. spotted看见；B. missed错过；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A. replaced替换；B. inspired激发；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. invented发明。根据上文的“I pulled out my cell phone and began texting”和“Then, I...the cicadas, and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Georgie一样享受到河边的旅程。A. hurry匆忙；B. plan计划；C. end结束；D. enjoy享受。根据本句中的“I made a conscious decision to be present, ...just like Georgie.”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A. persuaded劝说；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文的“I made a conscious decision to be present, and to...the journey to the river, just like Georgie. ”和“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Georgie提醒我的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A. admired欣赏；B. compared比较；C. recorded记录；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”可知，是Georgie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A. defended辩护；B. received收到；C. smelled闻到；D. afforded负担得起。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”和本句中的“the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. introduced引入；B. treasured珍惜；C. pleased使高兴；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. judging判断；B. confirming确认；C. discovering发现；D. managing管理。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. neared靠近；B. forgot忘记；C. sought寻找；D. changed改变。根据空后的“our destination”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. make any sense有意义；B. make any effort做出努力；C. hurt伤害；D. matter重要。根据下文的“Why must there always be a destination?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small ____56____ (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! ____57____ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which ____58____ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. ____59____ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively ____60____ romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job ____61____ (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) ____62____ (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became ____63____ popular that all-male troupes ____64____ (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was _____65_____ (formal) adopted. 【答案】56. achievement 57. Originating 58. ruled 59. Like 60. and 61. to increase 62. called 63. so 64. were replaced 65. formally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一，当你考虑到中国有360多种戏剧类型时，这是一个不小的成就。作表语，结合上文no可知应填名词achievement。故填achievement。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市盛县，有时被简称为绍兴戏。此处originate与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字来源于古代的越国，它在春秋时期统治了这个地区。根据后文during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，为一般过去时。故填ruled。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在工作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用like，首字母大写。故填Like。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于它生动而浪漫地描述了日常生活，它在农村社区特别受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。此处increase作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to increase。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只由男性演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为“女性精致歌剧”的全女性剧团出现了。此处call与troupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。修饰形容词popular应用副词so。so...that表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。主语all-male troupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据during the 1930s and 1940s可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，troupes表示系动词用复数。故填were replaced。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约在这个时候，“越剧”的名字被正式采用。修饰动词adopt应用副词formally。故填formally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“The Educational Value of Performing a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.培养团队合作精神； 2.帮助学生建立自信心和表达情感； 3.帮助学生提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:非语言的 nonverbal The Educational Value of Performing a Play _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Educational Value of Performing a Play Performing a play is a powerful educational tool that cultivates teamwork. Students must cooperate closely, learning to rely on one another to achieve a common goal. This process not only strengthens their social skills but also team work spirit. Additionally, participating in a play is a confidence booster for students. As they step into their characters, they learn to express a range of emotions, which in turn helps them to become more confident. Overcoming stage fright and delivering lines are significant steps in personal growth. Lastly, performing a play is an excellent way to improve verbal and nonverbal communication skills. It requires students to express clearly and use gestures and facial expressions to enhance their message. This approach to communication is invaluable in developing well-rounded individuals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报正在组织征文活动，要求考生以“The Educational Value of Performing a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强大的：powerful→strong 培养：cultivate→develop 参加：participate in→take part in 重要的：significant→vital 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Students must cooperate closely, learning to rely on one another to achieve a common goal. This process not only strengthens their social skills but also team work spirit. 拓展句：Students must cooperate closely, learning to rely on one another to achieve a common goal, during which not only strengthens their social skills but also team work spirit. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Performing a play is a powerful educational tool that cultivates teamwork. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] As they step into their characters, they learn to express a range of emotions, which in turn helps them to become more confident. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried on regardless, continuing to chant, “Never give up!” After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver (动摇).He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he collapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Wearing an encouraging smile, Mia comforted, “Never give up!” with Charley nodding in agreement. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. Just two blocks later, they found it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple though it is, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶Mimi带着Max和Lily开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险。他们追了很久都没有追到，Max和Lily想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们永不放弃，最终找到冰激凌车。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天，马克斯和查理没有及时赶上卡车，他们很失望。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶宽慰马克斯并鼓励去寻找虽然很累还是坚持找下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“走了大约二十分钟后，马克斯对任务的信心开始动摇。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，以及“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响。 2. 续写线索：没有赶上卡车很失望——奶奶劝说——决定不放弃——继续前进——思想动摇想放弃——马克斯疲劳的状态——奶奶继续鼓励——找到冰激凌车——心情变化——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①神采飞扬，闪耀：sparkled/shined/flash ②解释：explained/demonstrate ③继续：carried on/keep on/continue 情绪类 ①疲劳的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋地尖叫起来：screamed with excitement/squeaked excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. (使用了现在分词充当原因状语) 【高分句型2】She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$