精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市顺义区北京版五年级下册期末英语试卷

顺义区2023~2024学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 选择与图意相符的短语。 A. listen to music B. play the piano C. ride a bike D. take a bus E. cook food F. sing a song G. make clothes H. play table tennis 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 【答案】1. H 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. D 7. G 8. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是打乒乓球，play table tennis打乒乓球，词图匹配，故选H。 【2题详解】 图片是唱歌，sing a song唱歌，词图匹配，故选F。 【3题详解】 图片是弹钢琴，play the piano弹钢琴，词图匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 图片是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，词图匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 图片是做饭，cook food做饭，词图匹配，故选E。 【6题详解】 图片是坐公交，take a bus坐公交，词图匹配，故选D。 【7题详解】 图片是做衣服，make clothes做衣服，词图匹配，故选G。 【8题详解】 图片是骑自行车，ride a bike骑自行车，词图匹配，故选C。 根据话题内容在横线上填写相关的单词或短语。 9. Topics Do Different Things ________________ ________________ ________________ 10. Topics The Parts of a Plant ________________ ________________ ________________ 11. Topics Food ________________ ________________ ________________ 12 Topics Jobs ________________ ________________ ________________ 【答案】9. ①. read books ②. see a film ③. do homework 10. ①. flower ②. leaf ③. seed 11. ①. rice ②. bread ③. noodles 12. ①. teacher ②. nurse ③. doctor 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：话题 做不同的事情___________ ___________ __________本题答案不唯一。read books看书，see a film看电影，do homework做家庭作业，符合题意。故答案为read books；see a film；do homework。 【10题详解】 句意：话题 植物的部分________ ________ _______本题答案不唯一。flower花，leaf叶子，seed种子，符合题意。故答案为flower；leaf；seed。 【11题详解】 句意：话题 食物______ _______ _______本题答案不唯一。rice大米，bread面包，noodles面条，符合题意。故答案为rice；bread；noodles。 【12题详解】 句意：话题 工作______ _______ _______本题答案不唯一。teacher老师，nurse护士，doctor医生，符合题意。故答案为teacher；nurse；doctor。 看图，读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 13. A plant has different parts. Each part has a different job. （ ） 14. We often have a big family reunion on the Spring Festival. （ ） 15. The train is faster than the bike but slower than the plane. （ ） 16. Suzhou is famous for its gardens. The gardens are beautiful. （ ） 17. My mother is a teacher. I want to be a teacher, too. （ ） 18. Seeds travel in many ways. Some travel with wind. （ ） 【答案】13. F 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【13题详解】 句意：植物有不同的部分。每个部分都有不同的工作。图片F是一株植物的各个部分，句图相符，故选F。 【14题详解】 句意：我们经常在春节大家庭团聚。图片C是一家人团聚，句图相符，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：火车比自行车快，但比飞机慢。图片D是火车、自行车和飞机，句图相符，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：苏州以园林闻名。花园很漂亮。图片B一座园林，句图相符，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名教师。我也想当老师。图片E是教师，句图相符，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：种子以多种方式传播。有些随风而行。图片A是蒲公英的种子随风而行，句图相符，故选A。 为下列各问句找到相应的答语。 A. No, I don’t. B. Every Christmas. C. I enjoy walking. D. He is my nephew. E. I will be a pianist. F. We can get fruits from trees. G. It takes more than two hours by car. H. They grow up to be plants and trees. I. They are putting candles on the cake. 19. What are they doing? （ ） 20. What do seeds do? （ ） 21. Who’s that baby boy? （ ） 22. Do you enjoy making model planes? （ ） 23. How long does it take to get to Tianjin? （ ） 24. What will you be in the future? （ ） 25. How can we make use of trees? （ ） 26. How often do you see your cousins? （ ） 27. Why don’t you take the bus to the post office? （ ） 【答案】19. I 20. H 21. D 22. A 23. G 24. E 25. F 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：他们正在做什么？可知要回答他们正在做的事情，选项I“他们正在把蜡烛放在蛋糕上。”，句子匹配，故选I。 【20题详解】 句意：种子是做什么的？可知要回答种子的作用，选项H“它们长大成为植物和树。”，句子匹配，故选H。 【21题详解】 句意：那个男婴是谁？可知要回答身份信息，选项D“他是我的侄子/外甥。”，句子匹配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你喜欢做飞机模型吗？该句是do引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，可知要回答是否喜欢，选项A“不，我不喜欢。”，句子匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：到天津需要多长时间？可知要回答时间，选项G“开车需要至少2个小时。”，句子匹配，故选G。 【24题详解】 句意：你将来会做什么？可知要回答职业，选项E“我会成为一名钢琴家。”，句子匹配，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：我们如何利用树木？可知要回答利用树木做什么，选项F“我们可以从树上得到水果。”，句子匹配，故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：你多久见一次你堂/表兄(或弟/姐/妹)？可知要回答见面频率，选项B“每个圣诞节。”，句子匹配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你为什么不坐公共汽车去邮局？可知要回答原因，选项C“我喜欢走路。”，句子匹配，故选C。 选词补全短文。将正确答案抄写在相应的横线上。 water drink cook important wash ways clothes Water is very useful and ______28______ for us. We can use water in many ______29______. We use water to wash ______30______. We use water to ______31______ the flowers. We use water to ______32______ cars. We use water to ______33______ food. We must ______34______ water every day. 【答案】28. important 29. ways 30. clothes 31. water 32. wash 33. cook 34. drink 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的用途。 【28题详解】 句意：水对我们非常有用和________。important重要的，符合题意，故答案为important。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在许多___________用水。in many ways在许多方面，ways符合题意，故答案为ways。 【30题详解】 句意：我们用水洗___________。clothes衣服，符合题意，故答案为clothes。 【31题详解】 句意：我们用水_______花。water flowers浇花，water符合题意，故答案为water。 【32题详解】 句意：我们用水________车。wash洗，符合题意，故答案为wash。 【33题详解】 句意：我们用水______食物。cook烹饪，符合题意，故答案为cook。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须每天__________水。drink喝，符合题意，故答案为drink。 读短文，根据短文内容为下列各题选择正确的答案。 Hello my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation. 35. Where does Betty live? ( ) A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 36. How does Betty go to school every morning? ( ) A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 37. How long does it take Betty to walk home from school? ( ) A. Ten minutes. B. An hour. C. Thirty minutes. 38. What does Betty’s father do? ( ) A. He is a dentist. B. He is a professor. C. He is a driver. 39. What will Betty do this summer vacation? ( ) A. Travel to Beijing. B. Visit her father. C. Both A and B. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的基本信息及她的今年暑假计划。 【35题详解】 句意：贝蒂住哪？A在中国。B在英国。C在美国。根据“I live in London with my mum.”可知她住在伦敦，故选B。 36题详解】 句意：每天早上贝蒂怎么去上学？A坐车。B走路。C坐公交。根据“She drives me to school every morning.”可知她的妈妈每天早上开车送她上学，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：贝蒂从学校走回家需要多久？A10分钟。B1个小时。C30分钟。根据“It takes me about half an hour to get home.”可知她走回家需要半个小时，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：贝蒂的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名牙医。B他是一名教授。C他是一名司机。根据“He is an English professor.”可知她的爸爸是一名英语教授，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：贝蒂今年暑假做什么？A去北京旅游。B看望她的爸爸。C选项A和B。根据“Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing.”“We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知今年暑假她打算去看她的爸爸，顺便在北京旅游，故选C。 40. 读短文，根据短文内容仿照范例补全家庭树中其他人物的名字和年龄。 I am Linda. I’m twelve years old. I have a happy and big family. This is my family tree. There are eight people in my family. Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old. They have two sons. Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old. He is three years older than my uncle is. My mother, Jane is a doctor. She is two years younger than my father is. I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is four years younger than I am. He wants to be a teacher like his mother, Amy. Amy is thirty-six years old. She loves her students very much. 【答案】 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的一家。 【详解】句意：___________ _________图片是一个老爷爷，根据“Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old.”可知这个老人是她的爷爷弗兰克，他今年68岁了。故答案为Frank；68。 句意：___________ _________图片是一老奶奶，根据“Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old.”可知这个老人是她的奶奶珍妮，她今年68岁。故答案为Jenny；68。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的爸爸，根据“Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old.”可知他的爸爸叫比尔，他今年42岁。故答案为Bill；42。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的妈妈，根据“My mother, Jane is a doctor. She is two years younger than my father is.”“My father is forty-two years old.”可知她的妈妈叫简，比她的爸爸小2岁。她的爸爸今年42岁，可以推断她的妈妈40岁。故答案为Jane；40。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的叔叔，根据“Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old. He is three years older than my uncle is.”可知她的叔叔叫保罗，比他的爸爸小三岁。她的爸爸今年42岁，推断她的叔叔今年39岁。故答案为Paul；39。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的婶婶，根据“He wants to be a teacher like his mother, Amy. Amy is thirty-six years old.”可知她的婶婶叫艾米，今年36岁。故答案为Amy；36。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的堂弟，根据“His name is Eric. He is four years younger than I am.”“I’m twelve years old.”可知她的堂弟名字叫艾瑞克，比琳达小4岁，琳达今年12岁，可知艾瑞克8岁。故答案为Eric；8。 故答案为。 41. 写作。 请以My Travel Plan为题介绍自己的暑期出游计划。包括：Where are you going? Why are you going there? Who will you go with? How will you go? How long does it take to get there? What will you do there? 等信息。要求：书写工整，语言达意，语句通顺，有条理。不少于6句话。 ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Travel Plan The summer vacation is coming, I am going to the Summer Palace. It is famous for its buildings and its historical remains. My parents will go with me. And we will go there by train. It takes us about half an hour to get there. Firstly, we will visit a professor of Peking University. Then we will buy tickets to enter the Summer Palace and visit ancient buildings and historical remains. Finally, we are ready to get home by train. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My Travel Plan”为题介绍自己的暑假出游计划，内容包括地点、原因、人物、交通方式、时间、做什么等。注意文章为一般将来时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：the Summer Palace颐和园，historical remains历史遗迹，professor教授，Peking University北京大学，enter进入 参考句型：The summer vacation is…；I am going to…；It is……；My parents will…；We will…；It takes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺义区2023~2024学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 选择与图意相符的短语。 A. listen to music B. play the piano C. ride a bike D. take a bus E. cook food F. sing a song G. make clothes H. play table tennis 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5 （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 根据话题内容在横线上填写相关的单词或短语。 9 Topics Do Different Things ________________ ________________ ________________ 10. Topics The Parts of a Plant ________________ ________________ ________________ 11. Topics Food ________________ ________________ ________________ 12. Topics Jobs ________________ ________________ ________________ 看图，读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 13. A plant has different parts. Each part has a different job. （ ） 14. We often have a big family reunion on the Spring Festival. （ ） 15 The train is faster than the bike but slower than the plane. （ ） 16. Suzhou is famous for its gardens. The gardens are beautiful. （ ） 17. My mother is a teacher. I want to be a teacher, too. （ ） 18. Seeds travel in many ways. Some travel with wind. （ ） 为下列各问句找到相应的答语。 A. No, I don’t. B. Every Christmas. C. I enjoy walking. D. He is my nephew. E. I will be a pianist. F. We can get fruits from trees. G. It takes more than two hours by car. H. They grow up to be plants and trees. I. They are putting candles on the cake. 19. What are they doing? （ ） 20 What do seeds do? （ ） 21. Who’s that baby boy? （ ） 22. Do you enjoy making model planes? （ ） 23. How long does it take to get to Tianjin? （ ） 24. What will you be in the future? （ ） 25. How can we make use of trees? （ ） 26. How often do you see your cousins? （ ） 27. Why don’t you take the bus to the post office? （ ） 选词补全短文。将正确答案抄写在相应的横线上。 water drink cook important wash ways clothes Water is very useful and ______28______ for us. We can use water in many ______29______. We use water to wash ______30______. We use water to ______31______ the flowers. We use water to ______32______ cars. We use water to ______33______ food. We must ______34______ water every day. 读短文，根据短文内容为下列各题选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation. 35. Where does Betty live? ( ) A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 36. How does Betty go to school every morning? ( ) A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 37. How long does it take Betty to walk home from school? ( ) A. Ten minutes. B. An hour. C. Thirty minutes. 38. What does Betty’s father do? ( ) A. He is a dentist. B. He is a professor. C. He is a driver. 39. What will Betty do this summer vacation? ( ) A. Travel to Beijing. B. Visit her father. C. Both A and B. 40. 读短文，根据短文内容仿照范例补全家庭树中其他人物的名字和年龄。 I am Linda. I’m twelve years old. I have a happy and big family. This is my family tree. There are eight people in my family. Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old. They have two sons. Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old. He is three years older than my uncle is. My mother, Jane is a doctor. She is two years younger than my father is. I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is four years younger than I am. He wants to be a teacher like his mother, Amy. Amy is thirty-six years old. She loves her students very much. 41. 写作。 请以My Travel Plan为题介绍自己暑期出游计划。包括：Where are you going? Why are you going there? Who will you go with? How will you go? How long does it take to get there? What will you do there? 等信息。要求：书写工整，语言达意，语句通顺，有条理。不少于6句话。 ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$