精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，56小题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School gather on the playground and are ready to start their morning run. ___1___ all wear sportswear and sneakers (运动鞋). At 7:30, they begin running ___2___ the playground, creating a beautiful and lively scene (风景). Li Yue said, “I am a student from Grade 9, but I ___3___ running in the morning when I was in Grade 7”. He told us that he ___4___ every morning and it helped him grow ___5___ and healthier. He said, “Because of my good body, I also make great progress in my study.” Now, he really enjoys ___6___ in the morning and it gives him energy for his study. What’s more, he has a lot of ___7___ to run with. Today, morning run is ___8___ great habit for students at Yucai School. ___9___ they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam. Physical exercise is popular at Yucai School now. Students ___10___ take part in sports activities and enjoy them. 1. A. They B. Them C. Their 2. A. around B. with C. about 3. A. start B. starts C. started 4. A. run B. runs C. ran 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising 7. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. Before B. That C. When 10. A. active B. actively C. activeness 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite ____11____ is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks ____12____for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food ____13____ an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and ____14____ people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the ____15____ and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of ____16____ Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only ____17____ the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show ____18____ all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very ____19____ in China. You can watch it on the ____20____ or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 11. A. exercise B. program C. problem D. difference 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. hardly D. politely 13. A. finds B. takes C. plays D. draws 14. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn to D. learn of 15. A. stories B. jobs C. gifts D. ideas 16. A. nervous B. careful C. delicious D. difficult 17. A. like B. laugh C. watch D. enjoy 18. A. answers B. receives C. adds D. discusses 19. A. interesting B. peaceful C. exciting D. popular 20. A. magazine B. newspaper C. internet D. radio 三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi Making Workshop The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated near the summer holiday. It honors (纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan’s life and death. To honor this tradition, we are planning a zongzi-making workshop for the Dragon Boat Festival. Date: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., June 12th Who can join in: Students aged 13 to 18 What to do: Learn about the history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival Make zongzi by hand (ingredients provided) Watch a traditional dragon boat race on video Answer some questions about the Dragon Boat Festival Place: Eastside Cultural Center Ticket: 20 yuan for each student You can know more about the workshop at “www.eastsideculture.org” or call at 0763-9876543. This is a wonderful chance for you to put yourselves in Chinese culture and learn about one of Chinese special festivals. We look forward to seeing you there! 21 Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To honor a famous poet. B. To watch the dragon boat race. C. To celebrate the summer. D. To taste the traditional food. 22. When can you take part in the zongzi making workshop? A. 3:00 p.m., June 12th. B. 11:30 a.m., June 12th. C. 11:00 a.m., June 13th. D. 2:00 p.m., June 13th. 23. What can you do in the workshop? A. Making dragon boats. B. Asking questions about Zongzi. C. Making zongzi by hand. D. Reading poems of Qu Yuan. 24. If Li Hui and her sister join in the workshop, how much should they pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 25. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite students to workshop. B. To teach how to make zongzi. C To sell zongzi to students. D. To tell the story of Qu Yuan. B Traveling is a fun way to explore the world and its many cultures. It’s more than just seeing new places; it’s about experiencing how people live; trying out different foods, and making new friends. Traveling helps you learn new things and skills that you can’t get from a classroom. Why Travel? Traveling lets you put yourselves into different cultures, learn about how people live, their traditions, and their history. Being in a new country can really help you get better at speaking the local (当地的) language, because travelers have the chance to practice the language with locals. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it helps you become more confident and independent (独立的). It teaches you to get used to new environment and solve problems. Travel is a special way to learn about geography, history, and science through real experiences. Travel Tips Decide on where you’re going, make a plan for what you want to do, and book your travel needs. Understand the rules and customs of the places you visit. Keep your things safe and be careful in crowded areas. You can travel without spending a lot of money. Look for good deals, stay in places that you can afford, and eat where the locals eat. Be respectful to the local culture and nature. Don’t leave any litter and try to do good things for the people around you. 26. What is the main purpose of traveling according to the passage? A. To relax and enjoy new places. B. To experience the world and cultures. C. To improve your cooking skills. D. To spend the money and enjoy foods. 27. How can you get better at speaking the local language? A. By practising the local language with locals. B. By reading more books about local language. C. By having classes about local language courses. D. By studying the grammar of different languages. 28. What tips can you learn from the passage? A. Stay in expensive hotels and throw litter around. B. Ignore the local customs and break the rules freely. C. Spend money freely and eat a lot of delicious food. D. Take care of your things and be careful in busy areas. 29 What does the phrase “Be respectful to” mean? A. Be happy with. B. Be excited with. C. Be polite with. D. Be tired with. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Danger of Traveling. B. How to Save Money. C. The Cost of Traveling. D. Exploring the world. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的需求，右栏是七种相关的建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。 ___31___ Xiao Ming is fond of Chinese traditional clothes. His school will have a fashion show on Cultural Day. He wants to wear traditional clothes on that day. ___32___ Xiao Li enjoys making things by hand. There will be a handmade race in their community. She wants to make something traditional to show Chinese traditional culture. ___33___ Xiao Gang likes traditional clothing, but many traditional clothes are just for special or important event or festival. She wants to find a kind of traditional clothes which is comfortable for daily wear. ___34___ Xiao Fang is interested in Beijing Opera and its costumes. She always read books about Beijing Opera. But she wants to experience it. So she wants to join a club to learn something about it. ___35___ Xiao Mei is doing some shopping for spring festival. She wants to buy some new clothes. And she wants to wear something standing for luck for the Spring Festival. A. Welcome to our workshop. In our workshop you can learn to make something traditional, such as Chinese knots, by hand. B. Red means “good luck” in China. Wearing red clothes for the Spring Festival is a very good choice. Chinese people like red things a lot. C. Come and have a look at Beijing Opera show. It is about “Wu Song fights the tiger.” It’s a great performance. We believe you will like it. D. The sport meeting is coming. In order to get a good result and protect yourselves. You need to wear comfortable clothes to take part in the school sports meeting. E. If you are interested in Beijing Opera and want to know more about its costume, join us and we provide Beijing Opera classes for you to learn. F. The school fashion show is coming. We provide many traditional clothes of different countries for students. You can buy it or rent it. Come and have a look. G. Do you like Chinese traditional clothing? Do you want to wear it in daily life? Come to our shop. We have some New Chinese- style Tang Suit. It is comfortable and you can wear it in your daily life. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help, in, take, design, but, color, popular, skirt, on, uniform, and, kind Students wear uniforms on weekdays all over the world. But in China, school uniforms have a special history. The colors and styles of school uniforms change with time. In the 1980s, students in China started to wear true school ____36____. These uniforms mainly were white shirts with sky-blue pants or pinafore (背带) dresses. Each school had its own special ____37____ based on their favors. Between the 1990s and early 2000s, sports-style uniforms became ____38____. The colors of uniforms were always blue, red, green, and white. This design ____39____ students develop team spirit. Nowadays, sportswear is the most common ____40____ of school uniform in China. The ____41____ are often blue, black, and red, with a small amount of white or yellow. These uniforms are more fashionable and beautiful than before. In summer, the uniforms are usually shirts. For some schools, girls’ summer uniforms are ____42____. But most often, both boys ____43____ girls wear the same pants. These uniforms are also more comfortable and students easily ____44____ part in doing sports during school hours. ____45____ the future, every school will have its own special uniform. The uniform will look nicer and be designed better. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 看！许多不同的美食都在出售。 Look! Many different delicious foods are ______ ______. 47. 在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ ________ the food. 48. 当我们遇到问题时，我们可以向老师求助。 When we meet problems, we can ________ ________ our teachers. 49. 我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will ________ my ________ to raise money for the charity. 50. 我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。 I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is ________ ________ me. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners, which is showed in the following. Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet older people or your boss first to show respect. Table Manners: At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving: When giving gifts, the packing should be beautiful, and it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. Visiting manners: When visiting someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. What’s more you should be on time, wear nice clothes, and thank them for being kind. Dress manners: For important events Chinese people wear their best clothes to be polite. For example, in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually. That shows they take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. 51. What do Chinese people usually do when they meet? _______________________________________________________ 52. Who should eat first at the dining table in China? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why is it best to avoid giving clocks or pears? _______________________________________________________ 54. When should people wear formal clothes? _______________________________________________________ 55. How many Chinese manners are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是王明，你的外国朋友Tom对中国礼仪很感兴趣，他想了解一下中国人在不同场合下的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍中国礼仪。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，56小题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School gather on the playground and are ready to start their morning run. ___1___ all wear sportswear and sneakers (运动鞋). At 7:30, they begin running ___2___ the playground, creating a beautiful and lively scene (风景). Li Yue said, “I am a student from Grade 9, but I ___3___ running in the morning when I was in Grade 7”. He told us that he ___4___ every morning and it helped him grow ___5___ and healthier. He said, “Because of my good body, I also make great progress in my study.” Now, he really enjoys ___6___ in the morning and it gives him energy for his study. What’s more, he has a lot of ___7___ to run with. Today, morning run is ___8___ great habit for students at Yucai School. ___9___ they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam. Physical exercise is popular at Yucai School now. Students ___10___ take part in sports activities and enjoy them. 1. A. They B. Them C. Their 2. A. around B. with C. about 3. A. start B. starts C. started 4. A. run B. runs C. ran 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising 7. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. Before B. That C. When 10. A. active B. actively C. activeness 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍育才学校的学生们每天早上跑操这一好习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：他们都穿着运动服和运动鞋。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：七点半，他们开始绕着操场跑，创造了一个美丽活泼的场景。 around在周围；with和；about关于。根据“they begin running...the playground”可知，绕着操场跑，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我是一名九年级的学生，但是我在七年级的时候就开始早上跑步了。 start动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式。根据“when I was in Grade 7”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他每天早上跑步，这帮助他长得更高，更健康。 run动词原形；runs动词三单；ran动词过去式。根据“He told us that”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他每天早上跑步，这帮助他长得更高，更健康。 tall形容词原级；taller形容词比较级；tallest形容词最高级。此处与“healthier”并列，用形容词比较级，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，他真的很喜欢早上锻炼，这给了他学习的能量。 exercise动词原形；to exercise动词不定式；exercising动名词/现在分词。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他有很多朋友一起跑步。 friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处在动词后作宾语，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：今天，晨跑是育才学校学生的一个好习惯。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个习惯，“great”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们每天跑步的时候，他们也在为体育入学考试做准备。 Before在……之前；That那个；When当……时。根据“...they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam.”可知，每天跑步的时候，也在为体育入学考试做准备，用When引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学生积极参加体育活动，并享受其中。 active形容词；actively副词；activeness名词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many TV programs about Chinese food But my favorite ____11____ is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks ____12____for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food ____13____ an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and ____14____ people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the ____15____ and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of ____16____ Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only ____17____ the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show ____18____ all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very ____19____ in China. You can watch it on the ____20____ or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 11. A. exercise B. program C. problem D. difference 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. hardly D. politely 13. A. finds B. takes C. plays D. draws 14. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn to D. learn of 15. A. stories B. jobs C. gifts D. ideas 16. A. nervous B. careful C. delicious D. difficult 17. A. like B. laugh C. watch D. enjoy 18. A. answers B. receives C. adds D. discusses 19. A. interesting B. peaceful C. exciting D. popular 20. A. magazine B. newspaper C. internet D. radio 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《日食记》。在这个节目中你能看到各种各样的食物，还能了解很多食物和人之间的故事。你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。 【11题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的节目是《日食记》。 exercise练习；program节目；problem问题；difference差异。结合“There are many TV programs about Chinese food.”可知，这里是指我最喜欢的节目。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个节目向我们展示了姜老刀每天在茶室里为他的猫和朋友们细心地做饭。 carefully细心地；quickly块地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。结合“cooks ...for his cat and friends”可知，这里是指细心地给他的猫和朋友做饭。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 finds发现；takes拿；plays扮演；draws画画。结合短语“play an important part in sth.在……扮演重要的角色”，plays符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在《日食记》中，我们不仅学习如何烹饪，还听到有趣的故事，了解人们。 learn from从……学到；learn about了解；learn to学习；learn of得知。结合“hear fun stories and...people”可知，这里是听到有趣的故事和了解不同的人们。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。 stories故事；jobs工作；gifts礼物；ideas想法。结合“we also hear fun stories”可知，这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在《日食记》中，你可以看到很多美味的中国食物。 nervous紧张的；careful细心的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。结合“Chinese foods.”可知，这里是这美味的食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事。 like喜爱；laugh大笑；watch观看；enjoy享受。结合“the beauty of Chinese food”可知，这里是指享受美食。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这个节目以一种有趣的方式回答了我们所有关于食物的问题。 answers回答；receives收到；adds增加；discusses讨论。结合“our questions about food in a fun way”可知，这里是指回答问题。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它在中国很受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；peaceful和平的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。结合“So we can not only... the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories.”可知，在《日食记》这个节目中，我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事，这是它受欢迎的原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以在网上或电视上看。 magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；internet互联网；radio收音机。结合“ watch it ”和“...or on TV.”可知，这里是指观看节目的方式。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi Making Workshop The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated near the summer holiday. It honors (纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan’s life and death. To honor this tradition, we are planning a zongzi-making workshop for the Dragon Boat Festival. Date: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., June 12th Who can join in: Students aged 13 to 18 What to do: Learn about the history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival Make zongzi by hand (ingredients provided) Watch a traditional dragon boat race on video Answer some questions about the Dragon Boat Festival Place: Eastside Cultural Center Ticket: 20 yuan for each student You can know more about the workshop at “www.eastsideculture.org” or call at 0763-9876543. This is a wonderful chance for you to put yourselves in Chinese culture and learn about one of Chinese special festivals. We look forward to seeing you there! 21. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To honor a famous poet. B. To watch the dragon boat race. C. To celebrate the summer. D. To taste the traditional food. 22. When can you take part in the zongzi making workshop? A. 3:00 p.m., June 12th. B. 11:30 a.m., June 12th. C. 11:00 a.m., June 13th. D. 2:00 p.m., June 13th. 23. What can you do in the workshop? A. Making dragon boats. B. Asking questions about Zongzi. C. Making zongzi by hand. D. Reading poems of Qu Yuan. 24. If Li Hui and her sister join in the workshop, how much should they pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 25. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite students to workshop. B. To teach how to make zongzi. C. To sell zongzi to students. D. To tell the story of Qu Yuan. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是端午节粽子制作工作室的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It honors (纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan’s life and death.”可知，端午节为了纪念著名诗人屈原，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., June 12th”可知，工作室的营业时间是6月12日上午10点至下午2点，结合选项，6月12日上午11:30可以去。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make zongzi by hand”可知，在工作室可以亲手做粽子，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20 yuan for each student”可知，票价每人20元，所以李慧和她的妹妹需要付40元。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is a wonderful chance for you to put yourselves in Chinese culture and learn about one of Chinese special festivals. We look forward to seeing you there!”可知，本文目的是邀请学生参加。故选A。 B Traveling is a fun way to explore the world and its many cultures. It’s more than just seeing new places; it’s about experiencing how people live; trying out different foods, and making new friends. Traveling helps you learn new things and skills that you can’t get from a classroom. Why Travel? Traveling lets you put yourselves into different cultures, learn about how people live, their traditions, and their history. Being in a new country can really help you get better at speaking the local (当地的) language, because travelers have the chance to practice the language with locals. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it helps you become more confident and independent (独立的). It teaches you to get used to new environment and solve problems. Travel is a special way to learn about geography, history, and science through real experiences. Travel Tips Decide on where you’re going, make a plan for what you want to do, and book your travel needs. Understand the rules and customs of the places you visit. Keep your things safe and be careful in crowded areas. You can travel without spending a lot of money. Look for good deals, stay in places that you can afford, and eat where the locals eat. Be respectful to the local culture and nature. Don’t leave any litter and try to do good things for the people around you. 26. What is the main purpose of traveling according to the passage? A. To relax and enjoy new places. B. To experience the world and cultures. C To improve your cooking skills. D. To spend the money and enjoy foods. 27. How can you get better at speaking the local language? A. By practising the local language with locals. B. By reading more books about local language. C. By having classes about local language courses. D. By studying the grammar of different languages. 28 What tips can you learn from the passage? A. Stay in expensive hotels and throw litter around. B. Ignore the local customs and break the rules freely. C. Spend money freely and eat a lot of delicious food. D. Take care of your things and be careful in busy areas. 29. What does the phrase “Be respectful to” mean? A. Be happy with. B. Be excited with. C. Be polite with. D. Be tired with. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Danger of Traveling. B. How to Save Money. C. The Cost of Traveling. D. Exploring the world. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行是一种探索世界及其多种文化的有趣方式，并介绍旅行的原因和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling is a fun way to explore the world and its many cultures.”可知，旅行是一种探索世界及其多种文化的有趣方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being in a new country can really help you get better at speaking the local (当地) language, because travelers have the chance to practice the language with locals.”可知，在一个新的国家真的可以帮助你更好地说当地的语言，因为旅行者有机会和当地人一起练习语言。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your things safe and be careful in crowded areas.”可知，保管好自己的物品，在人多的地方要小心。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Be respectful to the local culture and nature.”和常识可知，要尊重当地的文化和自然。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍旅行是一种探索世界及其多种文化的有趣方式，并介绍旅行的原因和建议。选项D“探索世界”符合主题，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的需求，右栏是七种相关的建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。 ___31___ Xiao Ming is fond of Chinese traditional clothes. His school will have a fashion show on Cultural Day. He wants to wear traditional clothes on that day. ___32___ Xiao Li enjoys making things by hand. There will be a handmade race in their community. She wants to make something traditional to show Chinese traditional culture. ___33___ Xiao Gang likes traditional clothing, but many traditional clothes are just for special or important event or festival. She wants to find a kind of traditional clothes which is comfortable for daily wear. ___34___ Xiao Fang is interested in Beijing Opera and its costumes. She always read books about Beijing Opera. But she wants to experience it. So she wants to join a club to learn something about it. ___35___ Xiao Mei is doing some shopping for spring festival. She wants to buy some new clothes. And she wants to wear something standing for luck for the Spring Festival. A. Welcome to our workshop. In our workshop you can learn to make something traditional, such as Chinese knots, by hand. B. Red means “good luck” in China. Wearing red clothes for the Spring Festival is a very good choice. Chinese people like red things a lot. C. Come and have a look at Beijing Opera show. It is about “Wu Song fights the tiger.” It’s a great performance. We believe you will like it. D. The sport meeting is coming. In order to get a good result and protect yourselves. You need to wear comfortable clothes to take part in the school sports meeting. E. If you are interested in Beijing Opera and want to know more about its costume, join us and we provide Beijing Opera classes for you to learn. F. The school fashion show is coming. We provide many traditional clothes of different countries for students. You can buy it or rent it. Come and have a look. G. Do you like Chinese traditional clothing? Do you want to wear it in daily life? Come to our shop. We have some New Chinese- style Tang Suit. It is comfortable and you can wear it in your daily life. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读，有五位学生的需求和七种相关的建议，为每个人选择最合适的建议。小明想穿中国传统服装参加他学校举办的时装秀。小李想做一些传统的东西来展示中国传统文化。小刚想找一种适合日常穿着的传统服装。小芳想加入一个俱乐部来学习京剧及其服装。小梅想在春节穿一些象征好运的衣服。 【31题详解】 根据“Xiao Ming … His school will have a fashion show on Cultural Day. He wants to wear traditional clothes on that day.”可知，小明学校文化节将举行时装秀，那天他想穿传统服装，选项F“学校时装秀就要来了。我们为学生提供许多不同国家的传统服装。你可以买也可以租。过来看看。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Xiao Li enjoys making things by hand…She wants to make something traditional to show Chinese traditional culture.”可知，小李喜欢手工制作。她想参加一场手工制作的比赛，做一些传统的东西来展示中国传统文化。选项A“欢迎来到我们的工作坊。在我们的工作室里，你可以学习手工制作一些传统的东西，比如中国结。” 与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Xiao Gang likes traditional clothing, …She wants to find a kind of traditional clothes which is comfortable for daily wear.”可知，小刚喜欢传统服装，她想找一种适合日常穿着的传统服装。选项G“你喜欢中国传统服装吗？你想在日常生活中佩戴它吗？请光临我们的店铺。我们有一些新的中式唐装。它很舒适，你可以在日常生活中穿着它。” 与之对应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Xiao Fang is interested in Beijing Opera and its costumes…But she wants to experience it. So she wants to join a club to learn something about it.”可知，小芳对京剧及其服装很感兴趣，她想加入一个俱乐部来学习京剧方面的东西。选项E“如果您对京剧感兴趣，想了解更多关于京剧服装的信息，请加入我们，我们为您提供京剧课程供您学习。” 与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Xiao Mei is doing some shopping for spring festival. She wants to buy some new clothes. And she wants to wear something standing for luck for the Spring Festival.”可知，小梅想在春节穿一些象征好运的衣服。选项B“红色在中国的意思是‘好运’。春节穿红色衣服是一个很好的选择。中国人非常喜欢红色的东西。” 与之对应。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help, in, take, design, but, color, popular, skirt, on, uniform, and, kind Students wear uniforms on weekdays all over the world. But in China, school uniforms have a special history. The colors and styles of school uniforms change with time. In the 1980s, students in China started to wear true school ____36____. These uniforms mainly were white shirts with sky-blue pants or pinafore (背带) dresses. Each school had its own special ____37____ based on their favors. Between the 1990s and early 2000s, sports-style uniforms became ____38____. The colors of uniforms were always blue, red, green, and white. This design ____39____ students develop team spirit. Nowadays, sportswear is the most common ____40____ of school uniform in China. The ____41____ are often blue, black, and red, with a small amount of white or yellow. These uniforms are more fashionable and beautiful than before. In summer, the uniforms are usually shirts. For some schools, girls’ summer uniforms are ____42____. But most often, both boys ____43____ girls wear the same pants. These uniforms are also more comfortable and students easily ____44____ part in doing sports during school hours. ____45____ the future, every school will have its own special uniform. The uniform will look nicer and be designed better. 【答案】36. uniforms 37. design 38. popular 39. helped 40. kind 41. colors 42. skirts 43. and 44. take 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍校服的发展。 【36题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，中国的学生开始穿真正的校服。根据“In the 1980s, students in China started to wear true school...”可知，20世纪80年代开始穿真正的校服，备选词uniform“制服、校服”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填uniforms。 【37题详解】 句意：每个学校都有自己特殊设计基于他们的喜好。根据“Each school had its own special...based on their favors.”可知，每个学校都有自己的特殊设计基于他们的喜好，备选词design“设计”符合语境。故填design。 【38题详解】 句意：从20世纪90年代到21世纪初，运动风格的校服开始流行起来。根据“Between the 1990s and early 2000s, sports-style uniforms became...”可知，运动风格的校服开始流行起来，备选词popular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：这个设计有助于培养学生的团队精神。根据“This design...students develop team spirit.”可知，这个设计有助于培养学生的团队精神，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，运动服是中国最常见的校服。根据“sportswear is the most common...of school uniform in China”可知，运动服是中国最常见的校服，备选词kind“种类”符合语境。故填kind。 【41题详解】 句意：颜色通常是蓝色、黑色和红色，还有少量的白色或黄色。根据“The...are often blue, black, and red, with a small amount of white or yellow.”可知，此处介绍一些颜色，备选词color“颜色”符合语境，根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填colors。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些学校，女生的夏季校服是裙子。根据“girls’ summer uniforms are...”可知，一些学校女生的夏季制服是裙子，备选词skirt“裙子”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填skirts。 【43题详解】 句意：但大多数情况下，男孩和女孩都穿同样的裤子。根据“both boys...girls wear the same pants”可知，此处是both...and...，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：这些校服也更舒适，学生很容易在上课时间参加体育运动。根据“These uniforms are also more comfortable and students easily...part in doing sports during school hours.”可知，此处是take part in“参加”，固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，每所学校都将有自己的特殊的校服。根据“...the future, every school will have its own special uniform.”可知，此处是in the future“在未来”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 看！许多不同的美食都在出售。 Look! Many different delicious foods are ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“在出售”的翻译，on sale“在出售中”，固定短语，故填on；sale。 47. 在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ ________ the food. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】pick up“拿”，动词短语；不定式结构中用动词原形，故填pick；up。 48. 当我们遇到问题时，我们可以向老师求助。 When we meet problems, we can ________ ________ our teachers. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】turn to“求助于”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填turn；to。 49. 我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will ________ my ________ to raise money for the charity. 【答案】 ①. try ②. best 【解析】 【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，will后用动词原形，故填try；best。 50. 我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。 I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners, which is showed in the following. Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet older people or your boss first to show respect. Table Manners: At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving: When giving gifts, the packing should be beautiful, and it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. Visiting manners: When visiting someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. What’s more you should be on time, wear nice clothes, and thank them for being kind. Dress manners: For important events, Chinese people wear their best clothes to be polite. For example, in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually. That shows they take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. 51. What do Chinese people usually do when they meet? _______________________________________________________ 52. Who should eat first at the dining table in China? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why is it best to avoid giving clocks or pears? _______________________________________________________ 54. When should people wear formal clothes? _______________________________________________________ 55. How many Chinese manners are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是王明，你的外国朋友Tom对中国礼仪很感兴趣，他想了解一下中国人在不同场合下的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍中国礼仪。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】51. They usually shake hands or nod with a smile. 52. Elders. 53. Because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. 54. In formal occasions. 55. Five. 56. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners. Now, I want to give you more details about Chinese manners. Firstly, at home, people greet each other and share things to show kindness. This creates a warm and friendly atmosphere among family members. Secondly, in school, students respect teachers and follow rules. They also treat their classmates politely, which helps maintain order and harmony in the classroom. Being polite to others shows respect and love. These manners help everyone get along well and create a harmonious environment. For example, saying “hello” when you meet someone or sharing your snacks with friends can make people happy. Following these simple manners makes our life better and more pleasant. If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种中国礼仪。 【51题详解】 根据“Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness.” 可知，见面时，中国人通常握手或微笑点头以示友好和礼貌。故填They usually shake hands or nod with a smile. 【52题详解】 根据“At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect.”可知，吃饭时，长辈先动筷。故填Elders. 【53题详解】 根据“it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.”可知，避免赠送钟或梨作为礼物的原因是“钟”或“梨”在中文中听起来像“死”和“离”，故填Because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. 【54题详解】 根据“in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually.”可知，在正式场合中，你要穿正式的服装。故填In formal occasions. 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，讲解了问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、做客礼仪和穿衣礼仪，一共五种礼仪。故填Five. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中国礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出写作目的； 第二步，具体阐述在家的礼仪是什么，要怎样做，为什么； 第三步，具体阐述在学校的礼仪是什么，要怎样做，为什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①each other 互相 ②be polite to 对……有礼貌 ③get along well 和……好好相处 [高分句型] They also treat their classmates politely, which helps maintain order and harmony in the classroom.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$