精品解析：山东省济宁市鱼台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学情监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15 小题,计 15 分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which sign do they see? 2. What did Linda have for breakfast? 3. What’s the weather like in today? 4. How long has Mary been in the city so far? A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For two months. 5. How often does the man go back to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Once four years. C. Four times a year. 6 What does the boy like better? A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The phone. 7. Why does the boy want to sell the bike? A. Because he wants to buy a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to walk. 8. How did Mike spend his last Spring Festival? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. (二)听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 请听第一段对话，回答第9——11小题。 9. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 10 What does the woman do? A. She is an actress. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a writer. 11. Which is the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her feet every hour. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. When was the man doing at 9:00 last night? A. He was selling his books and toys. B. He was collecting old books and toys. C. He was doing his homework. 13 When will the School Sale be? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What may the girl se ll at the school sale? A. Sports things. B. Old toys. C. Old pens. 15. What will Leo do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Pay for his schooling. C. Help the poor children. 二、阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Traditional Chinese Tea Experience Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse ★What to expect ·Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) . ·Listen to the introduction (介绍) of different kinds of tea. ·Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy. ★Opening hours ·2:00 pm-7:00 pm on weekends ·8:00 pm-7:00 pm from Monday to Friday Price information 90 yuan each person Location No. 33A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing Click (点击) here to open in Google Maps 1. Which activities can we do at the tea party? ①Listen to the introduction of tea. ②Make tea in the modern way. ③Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. ④ Enjoy tea and traditional music. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2. If Peter wants to go to the teahouse on Saturday, what time can he take part in the party? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. 3. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a magazine. B. On the website. C. On the noticeboard. D. In a guidebook. B Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistic (语言学) in China, is helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” (正常的) person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence (安静). When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips (唇语). After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard. In 1998, Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She went to Wuhan University to study. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate (毕业) study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I wanted to make a difference,” said Zheng. “I wanted to apply (应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children,” said Zheng. “Deaf people can do anything but listen. We need to help them build confidence (信心) so that they can create their own future.” 4. How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing? A. She had a car accident. B. She had a fever. C. She had a medical accident. D. She had a headache. 5. What does the underlined word “staring” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 听着 B. 盯着 C. 模仿 D. 学习 6. How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years? A. Nearly 240. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. Nearly 800. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D. Zheng Xuan trained teachers. C Dear Zhang Hua, Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace, my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy(辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours, Mary 8. Why did Mary and her parents go to Thailand? A. To buy things. B. To eat Thai food. C. To have a holiday. D. To have a meeting. 9. Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? A. Because people there are happy. B. Because people there are friendly. C. Because things there are cheap. D. Because the weather there is fine. 10. Which one is NOT true? A. Sometimes Thai food is spicy. B. You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand. C. Mary doesn’t like American food. D Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 11. How is the weather today in Thailand? A. It’s hot. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cooler. D. It’s hotter. D The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In the Beijing Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific (特定的) way. By looking at face-painting, the audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is. Where did this kind of face-painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do with Warrior Lanling. Warrior Lanling was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in his army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly (丑的) face painted on it. Another story about face-painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities (个性) of different roles. It has become one of the special art forms of the Beijing Opera. 12. Why did Warrior Lanling wear a mask? A. Because he wanted to hide his ugly looks. B. Because he wanted to look much stronger. C. Because he wanted to frighten his family. D. Because he wanted to learn face-painting. 13. Which of the following is a clown actor according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. From face-painting, we can know the ________ of different roles. A. jobs B. hobbies C. habits D. characters 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The art of face-painting B. Chinese modern art forms C. The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera D. Different actors in the Beijing Opera 第II卷 (非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题,计5 分) 请听下而一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) Things How long Description(描述) Magazine A couple of 1. The stories are a little 2. _. Toy bear Since eighth birthday It is the best 3. _I have had. Old bike For 4. _ years It still 5. _ well. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. He is an h________ man. You can trust him. 17. Many t________ go to visit Wenshang every year. 18. Many people want to be rich. They dream that they have lots of t________. 19 I don’t understand what you said. Can you e________ it again for me? 20. ________ (成千) of people watched the football match between China and Korea. 21. They got ________ (结婚) two years ago. 22. Do more exercise and you can fall ________ (睡着) quickly at night. 23. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (实情) about the event. 五、语法填空 (共 10 小题,计 10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever ____24____ (read) the novel Ghost Ship (《幽灵船》)? A German writer called Dietlof Reiche wrote ____25____ book. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous ____26____ (write) in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know more information about the book? Just ____27____ (buy) the book and read it at once. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man ____28____ (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. ____29____ the man was very greedy (贪婪的). The more money he had, the ____30____ (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided ____31____ (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so ____32____ (excite) about his great plan. He even sang ____33____ (happy) when he thought of the hen. The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut its body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all! Their life used to be easy and comfortable with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was! 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 party memories hometown play regarded shame yard part truthful Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their ____34____. Mr. Zhang is among them. He’s lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is a ____35____ man and saves every cent in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a ____36____ sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to ____37____ with certain old things. He ____38____ them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet ____39____, especially about his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It’s a ____40____ that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering holding the yard sale and donating all the money to the school. What a kind man he is! 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sun rise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinıon, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 41. When did Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 3 words) ________________________ 42. What did Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 6 words) ________________________ 43. According to Kanizay, what will she do next? (no more than 9 words ) ________________________ 44. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 八、写作(共1小题,计15分) 46. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。假定你是李华。你的美国笔友 Mike 在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些中国传统经典故事。请你根据下面这四幅图画内容，给Mike 回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一经典故事。 Hi Mike, I’m very happy that you are interested in the traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called “Sima Guang hit the tank (缸)”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学情监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15 小题,计 15 分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which sign do they see? 2. What did Linda have for breakfast? 3. What’s the weather like in today? 4. How long has Mary been in the city so far? A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For two months. 5. How often does the man go back to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Once four years. C. Four times a year. 6. What does the boy like better? A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The phone. 7. Why does the boy want to sell the bike? A. Because he wants to buy a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to walk. 8. How did Mike spend his last Spring Festival? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. (二)听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 请听第一段对话，回答第9——11小题。 9. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is an actress. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a writer. 11. Which is the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her feet every hour. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. When was the man doing at 9:00 last night? A. He was selling his books and toys. B. He was collecting old books and toys. C. He was doing his homework. 13. When will the School Sale be? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What may the girl se ll at the school sale? A. Sports things. B. Old toys. C. Old pens. 15. What will Leo do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Pay for his schooling. C. Help the poor children. 二、阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Traditional Chinese Tea Experience Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse ★What to expect ·Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) . ·Listen to the introduction (介绍) of different kinds of tea. ·Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy. ★Opening hours ·2:00 pm-7:00 pm on weekends ·8:00 pm-7:00 pm from Monday to Friday Price information 90 yuan each person Location No. 33A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing Click (点击) here to open in Google Maps 1. Which activities can we do at the tea party? ①Listen to the introduction of tea. ②Make tea in the modern way. ③Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. ④ Enjoy tea and traditional music. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2. If Peter wants to go to the teahouse on Saturday, what time can he take part in the party? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. 3. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a magazine. B. On the website. C. On the noticeboard. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在Yummy茶馆体验传统中国茶文化，包括茶道仪式、茶叶介绍和手工泡茶等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony”及“Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea.”可知，茶会上我们可以听茶的介绍和了解中国茶道，即①和③。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Opening hours ·2:00 pm-7:00 pm on weekends”可知，如果彼得星期六想去茶馆，他下午三点能参加。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to open in Google Maps”可知，我们大概可以在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistic (语言学) in China, is helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” (正常的) person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence (安静). When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips (唇语). After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard. In 1998, Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She went to Wuhan University to study. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate (毕业) study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I wanted to make a difference,” said Zheng. “I wanted to apply (应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children,” said Zheng. “Deaf people can do anything but listen. We need to help them build confidence (信心) so that they can create their own future.” 4. How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing? A. She had a car accident. B. She had a fever. C. She had a medical accident. D. She had a headache. 5. What does the underlined word “staring” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 听着 B. 盯着 C. 模仿 D. 学习 6. How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years? A. Nearly 240. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. Nearly 800. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D. Zheng Xuan trained teachers. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence.”可知，因为一场医疗事故失聪，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips”可知，因为听不到所以坐在前排盯着老师的嘴唇去阅读唇语，所以划线单词表示“盯着”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf.”可知，在过去的10年里，她培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人，也就是培训了将近240名聋人，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事，故选C。 C Dear Zhang Hua, Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy(辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours, Mary 8. Why did Mary and her parents go to Thailand? A. To buy things. B. To eat Thai food. C. To have a holiday. D. To have a meeting. 9. Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? A. Because people there are happy. B. Because people there are friendly. C. Because things there are cheap. D. Because the weather there is fine. 10. Which one is NOT true? A. Sometimes Thai food is spicy. B. You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand. C. Mary doesn’t like American food. D. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 11. How is the weather today in Thailand? A. It’s hot. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cooler. D. It’s hotter. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去泰国旅游的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.”可知，玛丽和父母去泰国度假。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之地”是因为那里的人们很友善。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.”可知，泰国也能找到美国食物，但玛丽不吃是因为她想在旅游时尝试一下新东西，而不是她不喜欢吃。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today it’s hot again.”可知，今天的天气仍然炎热。故选A。 D The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In the Beijing Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific (特定的) way. By looking at face-painting, the audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is. Where did this kind of face-painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do with Warrior Lanling. Warrior Lanling was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in his army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly (丑的) face painted on it. Another story about face-painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities (个性) of different roles. It has become one of the special art forms of the Beijing Opera. 12. Why did Warrior Lanling wear a mask? A. Because he wanted to hide his ugly looks. B. Because he wanted to look much stronger. C. Because he wanted to frighten his family. D. Because he wanted to learn face-painting. 13. Which of the following is a clown actor according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. From face-painting, we can know the ________ of different roles. A. jobs B. hobbies C. habits D. characters 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The art of face-painting B. Chinese modern art forms C. The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera D. Different actors in the Beijing Opera 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly(丑的) face painted on it.”可知，为了让自己看起来更强大，他戴了一个面具。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Ever since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.”可知，丑角的脸上会画上白色方形，结合选项，B项图片符合描述。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities(个性) of different roles.”可知，脸谱开始被用来表现不同角色的个性。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历，“The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera”最适合做标题。故选C。 第II卷 (非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题,计5 分) 请听下而一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) Things How long Description(描述) Magazine A couple of 1. The stories are a little 2. _. Toy bear Since eighth birthday It is the best 3. _I have had. Old bike For 4. _ years It still 5. _ well. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. He is an h________ man. You can trust him. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的人。你可以相信他。根据首字母和“You can trust him.”可知，他很诚实，honest符合句意，故填(h)onest。 17. Many t________ go to visit Wenshang every year. 【答案】(t)ravelers##(t)ravellers##(t)ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客去参观汶上。根据“Many...go to visit Wenshang every year.”及首字母提示可知，空格处缺少名词做主语；发出动作“参观汶上”的应是游客，traveler/traveller/tourist符合语境，再由空格前的many可知，本空应使用名词复数。故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers/(t)ourists。 18. Many people want to be rich. They dream that they have lots of t________. 【答案】(t)reasures 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人想要变得富有。他们梦想他们有很多的宝藏。根据“Many people want to be rich”可知，想要有很多宝藏，treasures“宝藏”符合句意，故填(t)reasures。 19. I don’t understand what you said. Can you e________ it again for me? 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不明白你的意思。你能再给我解释一遍吗？根据“I didn’t understand you.”及首字母可知，应是请求对方再解释一遍，explain符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 20. ________ (成千) of people watched the football match between China and Korea. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人观看了中韩足球赛。根据汉语提示可知，thousands of“成千上万”，thousand和of连用需要加s。故填Thousands。 21. They got ________ (结婚) two years ago. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定短语，故填married。 22. Do more exercise and you can fall ________ (睡着) quickly at night. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：多做运动，你晚上就能很快入睡。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 23. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (实情) about the event. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特认为她的朋友没有说出事件的实情。truth“实情，真相”，抽象名词，不可数，作宾语。故填truth。 五、语法填空 (共 10 小题,计 10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever ____24____ (read) the novel Ghost Ship (《幽灵船》)? A German writer called Dietlof Reiche wrote ____25____ book. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous ____26____ (write) in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know more information about the book? Just ____27____ (buy) the book and read it at once. 【答案】24. read 25. the 26. writers 27. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国作家迪特洛夫·莱西所著的书《幽灵船》。 【24题详解】 句意：你读过小说《幽灵船》吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知本句应使用现在完成时，一般疑问句要符合结构“have/has+主+done+其他”，read“读”，动词，过去分词为read。故填read。 【25题详解】 句意：一位名叫迪特洛夫·赖希的德国作家写了这本书。因短文第一句已介绍过《幽灵船》，本句中要用定冠词the来特指这本书是由特洛夫·莱西所写。故填the。 【26题详解】 句意：迪特洛夫·赖希是德国最著名的作家之一。根据“one of the most famous...”和所给词汇可知，此处符合固定结构“one of+adj.最高级+名词复数”，write“写”，动词，其名词形式应为writer，指代特洛夫·莱西。故填writers。 【27题详解】 句意：把书买下来，马上读。分析句子可知，本句是省略主语you的祈使句，空格处单词与后面的read并列，需要用动词原形。故填buy。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man ____28____ (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. ____29____ the man was very greedy (贪婪的). The more money he had, the ____30____ (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided ____31____ (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so ____32____ (excite) about his great plan. He even sang ____33____ (happy) when he thought of the hen. The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut its body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all! Their life used to be easy and comfortable with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was! 【答案】28. sold 29. But 30. more 31. to kill 32. excited 33. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贪婪的人，杀鸡取蛋，最后自食恶果的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：男人卖了金蛋，家人过上了富裕的生活。根据“the family lived a rich life”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填sold。 【29题详解】 句意：但是男人很贪婪。空前后有转折关系，已经很有钱了，但是还不满足，用but连接。故填But。 【30题详解】 句意：他越有钱，他就想要更多的蛋。the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……，越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定杀掉母鸡，得到所有蛋。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to kill。 【32题详解】 句意：他对他的伟大计划很兴奋。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：当他想起母鸡时，他甚至都高兴地唱歌。此空为副词修饰动词，happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 party memories hometown play regarded shame yard part truthful Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their ____34____. Mr. Zhang is among them. He’s lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is a ____35____ man and saves every cent in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a ____36____ sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to ____37____ with certain old things. He ____38____ them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet ____39____, especially about his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It’s a ____40____ that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering holding the yard sale and donating all the money to the school. What a kind man he is! 【答案】34. hometowns 35. truthful 36. yard 37. part 38. regarded 39. memories 40. shame 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张先生在火车站附近的蜡笔厂工作，他是一个诚实的人，生活很节约，他举办了一次庭院拍卖活动，并打算把得来的钱捐给学校。 【34题详解】 句意：但是有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。根据句首的but可知，此句与前句是转折关系，前文说有些人离开家乡去城里找工作，所以此句是表达有些人仍然住在家乡，hometown家乡，是可数名词，根据空前的their可知，空处应该用复数形式hometowns。故填hometowns。 【35题详解】 句意：作为一名蜡笔生产者来说，张先生是一个诚实的人，他节约生活中的每一分钱。根据“saves every cent in his life”可知，是一个诚实的人，truthful符合句意，故填truthful。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院拍卖。根据空前的“held a”及空后的“sale”结合所提供单词可知，此处是表达“举办一场庭院拍卖”hold a yard sale。故填yard。 【37题详解】 句意：说实在的，跟某些旧东西分开，张先生心里很难过。根据句意及空后的with可知，此处是动词短语part with，空前是to，所以空处用动词原形part。故填part。 【38题详解】 句意：他把它们视为他的最爱。根据句意可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，结合所提供单词及空后的“as his favorite”可知，此处是regard…as…，意为“把……视为……”，句子是一般过去时所以动词用过去式regarded。故填regarded。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为它们能给他一些甜美回忆，尤其是他的童年。根据空前的“give him some sweet”可知，此处是表达“给他一些甜美的回忆”，memory回忆，是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式memories。故填memories。 【40题详解】 句意：他年轻时没有钱上学，所以不会读书或数数，这真遗憾。根据空后的“he couldn't read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young”可知，年轻时没能上学，这应该是一种遗憾，根据空前的a可知，空处应该用单数形式shame。故填shame。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sun rise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinıon, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 41. When did Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 3 words) ________________________ 42. What did Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 6 words) ________________________ 43. According to Kanizay, what will she do next? (no more than 9 words ) ________________________ 44. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 【答案】41. In May, 2022. 42. She thought it was not easy.     43. She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 44. 她们在山顶上待了一个小时，看着太阳从山顶升起。 45. A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully    【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。 41题详解】 根据“she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022”可知，2022年5月，她成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022. 【42题详解】 根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，这段旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy. 【43题详解】 根据“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，她将攀登任何一座吸引她的山，故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 【44题详解】 They“她们”，spent an hour on top of the mountain“在山顶上待了一个小时”，and“和”，watched the sun rise from the top“看着太阳从山顶升起”。故填：她们在山顶上待了一个小时，看着太阳从山顶升起。 45题详解】 本文主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰，故填A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully。 八、写作(共1小题,计15分) 46. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。假定你是李华。你的美国笔友 Mike 在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些中国传统经典故事。请你根据下面这四幅图画内容，给Mike 回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一经典故事。 Hi Mike, I’m very happy that you are interested in the traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called “Sima Guang hit the tank (缸)”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi Mike, I’m very happy that you are interested in the traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called “Sima Guang hit the tank”. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought carefully and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. From the story, we know Sima Guang was brave and clever. When meeting danger, we should calm down and try to find ways. Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干中给出的四幅图片，按照时间发展顺序描写“司马光砸缸”的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍“司马光砸缸”的故事； 第二步，按照所给图片的发展顺序描写，首先孩子们在院子里玩耍、然后一个孩子掉进水缸、司马光想出主意、拿石头砸向水缸、最后孩子得救; 第三步，书写结语，表达感想：遇到危险时应该静下心来想办法。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 装满 ②fall into掉入 ③pick up 拾起 [高分句型] ①When the kids were playing one child accidentally fell into the tank. （when引导时间状语从句） ②Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. （so...that引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $