精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024年第二学期末质检测 初 三 英 语 试 题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分)，考试时间110分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共57分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How can Tom speak English so well? A. Watching English movies online. B. Talking with his foreign friends online. C. Reading English novels online. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park. 3. What does Mary look like now? A. She has curly hair. B. She is short. C She has straight hair. 4. Which is the right map for the man? 5. Who do you thinkte two speakers are? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is Tina’s biggest problem with English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 7. According to Colin, what is important in learning a language ? A. Being patient. B. Having a native speaker friend. C. Traveling to an English-speaking country. 8. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Listen to English songs every morning. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Colin made progress in reading and writing parts. B. Tina can listen to English news while dressing and washing. C. Tina got the lowest score on the English exam. 10. What is the main advice Colin gives Tina? A. Only practice English in the morning. B. Take every opportunity to speak English. C. Avoid practicing with non-native speakers. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. When did Jessica come to her new school? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 12. Who advised Jessica to be friendlier? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 13. What was the matter with Linda? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She hurt her knee. 14. What does Jessica think of geography? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useful. 15. What will Jessica do this weekend? A She will go to the beach. B. She will go to the park. C. She will go to the store. 二、 完形填空 (共10小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处最佳答案。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership.Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty ____1____ each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake to express her ____2____. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel ____3____ because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show ____4____, but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In face, Li was simply thinking about the information ____5____. As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to ____6____. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was a(n) ____7____ wall between them. Then another person ____8____ both Sarah and Li of the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other ____9____. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to ____10____ and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 1. A. meeting B. holding C. understanding D. suggesting 2. A. happiness B. shyness C. ability D. warmth 3. A. bored B. uncomfortable C. convenient D. peaceful 4. A. agreement B. attraction C. warning D. worry 5. A. lively B. carelessly C. seriously D. specially 6. A. appear B. begin C. score D. match 7. A. practical B. unseen C. simple D. realistic 8. A. paid B. required C. advised D. reminded 9. A. locally B. mainly C. exactly D. nervously 10. A. accept B. hear C. describe D. cross 三、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration 11 Days China Tour BeijingLuoyang Xi’an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 11. If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 12. What can we know from the text? A. China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B. You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese kung fu if you choose Plan B. C. You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C. D. You will learn Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 13. Who might be interested in the text? A. A teacher who lives in Beijing. B. An exchange student who is studying in China. C. A student who loves science. D. An old couple who are traveling to China. B What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语). The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!” So what’s the reason why people use this language? In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared. But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used. Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again. Today many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism. 14. What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. exciting. B. difficult. C. common. D. practical. 15. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways to use Silbo. B. The advice on using Silbo. C. The places to use Silbo. D. The reason for using Silbo. 16. What did the local government do to protect Silbo? ①They advertised Silbo on the TV. ②They invited teachers to teach Silbo. ③They made a documentary about Silbo. ④They shared learning videos about Silbo. ⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③⑤ 17. The writer writes the passage _________. A. to give an interesting lesson B. to make people know an interest of place C. to introduce a special language D. to help people learn a special documentary C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历) month. There is a three-day break for the holiday. ____18____ For example, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day. People can eat all kinds of zongzi on this festival. They call zongzi the rice dumpling. It’s made of rice, meat and so on and they are all delicious. This festival is for Qu Yuan, who was a great poet. But when his country met some problems, he couldn’t do anything. ____19____ People were very sad, and they threw zongzi into the river to let the fish stay away from his body. To miss him, people have this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People didn’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. ____20____ Is the story true? We are not sure. But people always do so on that day. It’s important to pass down traditional customs. Guangdong has a long-standing tradition of racing dragon boats, and the holiday atmosphere is attracting more travelers. The dragon boat races attract travelers from home and abroad to feel “The Fast and the Furious” on the water. ____21____ Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. A. It’s a good way to promote traditional Chinese culture. B. So he jumped into Miluo River on May the fifth. C. Many kinds of activities will be held during the holiday. D. There is a special food for the festival. E. They drove away the fish on their boats. D 阅读材料，将五个人的信息与A——E五个网站的介绍进行匹配。 ____22____ Alice likes traveling, but she doesn’t have enough money. She wants to find a way for the travelers to save money. ____23____ Paul is a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind paying. ____24____ Peter is going to travel ab road by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____25____ Mary had a baby last month. She is young and doesn’t know how to care for her baby. ____26____ Lisa likes going shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around.She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes. A. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small—not more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you’d like to order. B. This site tells you how to teach and look after your babies. Also many mothers in the site forum (坛) talk about their feelings and give their advice. C. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days. D. Our website can get large discounts (折扣) on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We talk about discounts with our partners,and then let you know. E. Our website offers you a way of traveling through network. Travelers contact (联系) people online who are willing to host them online. It only costs you little money. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 who three stood white loudly when out mine piece look feeling others Soldiers ____27____ all around the Knave of Hearts, and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet (喇叭) in one hand. In the middle of the room there was a table, with a large plate of pies on it. “They ____28____ good,” thought Alice, who was feeling a little hungry. Then the White Rabbit called out ____29____. “Silence! The trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts will now begin!” He took ____30____ a long piece of paper, and read it. “Very good,” said the King. “Call the first witness.” Alice looked at the jury (陪审团), ____31____ were now writing everything down. It was a very strange jury. Some of them were animals, and the ____32____ were birds. Then the White Rabbit blew his trumpet ____33____ times, and called out, “First witness!” The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one hand and a ____34____ of bread-and-butter in the other hand. “I’m very sorry, Your Majesty,” he said. “I was in the middle of tea ____35____ the trial began.” “Take off your hat,” the King said. “It isn’t _____36_____,” said the Hatter. “Stolen! Write that down,” the King said to the jury. “I keep hats to sell,” explained the Hatter. “I don’t have a hat myself. I’m a Hatter.” 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ali Ahmed, the keeper of a park in Pakistan showed us part of his poem. He wrote “____37____ spring paints the garden, please hold me in your love” to show his love to the Chinese workers. They ____38____ (die) during the building of Karakoram Highway in the 1960s. All his poems are beautiful.However, he never took the course on writing at school. He is ____39____ (interest) in writing poems and sharing his works. ____40____ (write) poems is quite popular among some foreign countries. He attended “Read a Poem” online short video activity on China Global Television Network (CGTN). The activity was to show ____41____ (people) love for the poems across the world. There were poem lovers from over 30countries. They included the UK, France and Russia. ____42____ the activity, CGTN got many records of Su Shi’s poem “Prelude to Water Melody: How Long Will the Full Moon Appear”in different languages on the Mid Autumn Festival. People from other countries also sent some ____43____ (poem) about “moon”. Moreover, this activity collected the poems from Belt and Road countries. Through the poems and stories behind the poem lovers, a number of local cultures and meaningful friendships were in front of ____44____ (we). To build a bridge to learn from and trust each other for people all over the world, CGTN ____45____ (hold) another “Read a Poem”activity next year. People are all looking forward ____46____ it. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 ①When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there! ②So why even call it a town? There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground! ③Coober Pedy was set up in 1915 following the discovery of opals (猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world”, because it is the largest opal mining area in the world. ④Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town. ⑤As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living. ⑥While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church! ⑦Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream. 47. How many people live in Coober Pedy? _________________________________________ 48. How did people there solve their living problem? _________________________________________ 49 What is Coober Pedy probably most famous for? _________________________________________ 50. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? _________________________________________ 51. If you have a chance, will you go to Coober Pedy? Why? _________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华，下周你们班级要召开一次以“My changes”为主题的英语班会。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面的变化。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年第二学期末质检测 初 三 英 语 试 题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分)，考试时间110分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共57分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How can Tom speak English so well? A. Watching English movies online. B. Talking with his foreign friends online. C. Reading English novels online. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park. 3. What does Mary look like now? A. She has curly hair. B. She is short. C She has straight hair. 4. Which is the right map for the man? 5. Who do you thinkte two speakers are? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is Tina’s biggest problem with English? A Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 7. According to Colin, what is important in learning a language ? A. Being patient. B. Having a native speaker friend. C. Traveling to an English-speaking country. 8. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Listen to English songs every morning. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Colin made progress in reading and writing parts. B. Tina can listen to English news while dressing and washing. C. Tina got the lowest score on the English exam. 10. What is the main advice Colin gives Tina? A. Only practice English in the morning. B. Take every opportunity to speak English. C Avoid practicing with non-native speakers. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. When did Jessica come to her new school? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 12. Who advised Jessica to be friendlier? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 13. What was the matter with Linda? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She hurt her knee. 14. What does Jessica think of geography? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useful. 15. What will Jessica do this weekend? A. She will go to the beach. B. She will go to the park. C. She will go to the store. 二、 完形填空 (共10小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership.Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty ____1____ each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake to express her ____2____. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel ____3____ because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show ____4____, but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In face, Li was simply thinking about the information ____5____. As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to ____6____. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was a(n) ____7____ wall between them. Then another person ____8____ both Sarah and Li of the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other ____9____. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to ____10____ and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 1. A. meeting B. holding C. understanding D. suggesting 2. A. happiness B. shyness C. ability D. warmth 3. A. bored B. uncomfortable C. convenient D. peaceful 4. A. agreement B. attraction C. warning D. worry 5. A. lively B. carelessly C. seriously D. specially 6. A. appear B. begin C. score D. match 7 A. practical B. unseen C. simple D. realistic 8. A. paid B. required C. advised D. reminded 9. A. locally B. mainly C. exactly D. nervously 10. A. accept B. hear C. describe D. cross 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述在一个国际商务会议上，来自不同国家的商人彼此沟通的故事，告诉了我们肢体语言的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他们很难相互理解。 meeting见面；holding拿着，握着；understanding理解；suggesting建议。根据“They had difficulty”以及下文“...misunderstanding continued to...”可知，后来误解继续，故此句是说他们彼此理解起来有困难。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：莎拉决定用有力的握手来打破僵局，以表达她的热情。 happiness开心；shyness害羞；ability能力；warmth热情。根据“Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake”可知，此句是说莎拉想通过有力的握手来表达热情。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这让他感到不舒服，因为他习惯了温柔地握手。 bored无聊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；convenient方便的；peaceful平静的。根据“because he was used to shaking hands softly”可知，因为他习惯了温柔握手，故有力的握手这让他感到不舒服。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，在一次谈话中，莎拉不时点头表示同意，但李的脸上仍然没有表情。 agreement同意；attraction吸引；warning警告；worry担心。根据“Sarah nodded from time to time to show...”可知，点头是表示同意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：实际上，李只是在认真地思考这个信息。 lively活泼地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；specially特别地。根据“Li was simply thinking about...”可知，李只是在认真地思考这个信息。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，误解继续出现。 appear出现；begin开始；score得分；match匹配。根据“misunderstanding continued to”可知，他们的误解继续出现。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：感觉他们之间好像隔着一堵看不见的墙。 practical实际的；unseen看不见的；simple简单的；realistic现实的。根据“because they had different ways of showing things.”可知，因为他们展示事物的方式不同，故而感觉他们之间好像隔着一堵看不见的墙。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后另一个人提醒莎拉和李关于肢体语言的文化差异。 paid付钱；required需要；advised建议；reminded提醒。根据“...both Sarah and Li of the cultural differences in body language.”可知，此句是说另一个人提醒莎拉和李关于肢体语言的文化差异。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们开始意识到为什么他们不能准确地相互理解。 locally在本地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地；nervously紧张地。根据“They began to realize”可知，他们开始意识到为什么不能准确地相互理解。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们学会了接受和习惯彼此的肢体语言，最终使他们的生意做得更好。 accept接受；hear听说；describe描述；cross横穿。根据“get used to each other’s body language”可知，他们学会了接受彼此的肢体语言。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing Xi’an Guilin Yangshuo Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration 11 Days China Tour BeijingLuoyang Xi’an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern art. 11. If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 12. What can we know from the text? A. China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B. You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese kung fu if you choose Plan B. C. You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C. D. You will learn Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 13. Who might be interested in the text? A. A teacher who lives in Beijing. B. An exchange student who is studying in China. C. A student who loves science. D. An old couple who are traveling to China. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，这些旅行的目的在于帮助学生了解和体验中国文化。每条旅行路线都包含目的地、出行方式、行程内容等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai; 6 Days”可知，如果你有一周的假期，可以选择计划C。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration”中“During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.”可知，如果你选择计划D，你将在古都探索中学习中国民间艺术。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China.”可知，这些旅行为学生提供了欣赏美景以及发现中国历史和文化的机会。由此推测，一个在中国学习的交换生可能对这些旅行感兴趣。故选B。 B What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语). The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!” So what’s the reason why people use this language? In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared. But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used. Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again. Today, many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism. 14. What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. exciting. B. difficult. C. common. D. practical. 15. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways to use Silbo. B. The advice on using Silbo. C. The places to use Silbo. D. The reason for using Silbo. 16. What did the local government do to protect Silbo? ①They advertised Silbo on the TV. ②They invited teachers to teach Silbo ③They made a documentary about Silbo. ④They shared learning videos about Silbo. ⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③⑤ 17. The writer writes the passage _________. A. to give an interesting lesson B. to make people know an interest of place C. to introduce a special language D. to help people learn a special documentary 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements.”可知人们用不同的音高和长短的口哨声来表达不同的声音，然后混合起来表现不同的含义。为了清楚地表达意思，人们经常需要注意他们的舌头、嘴唇、手甚至身体动作。由此可见是很难的，可推测划线单词“complex”与选项C意思相近，故选B。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“So what’s the reason why people use this language?”可知第三段主要介绍使用哨语的原因。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language.”可知当地政府保护哨语是通过在学校的课程中增加了哨语，邀请老师来教哨语，以及他们制作了一部关于哨语的纪录片。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).”及全文可知，本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历) month. There is a three-day break for the holiday. ____18____ For example, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day. People can eat all kinds of zongzi on this festival. They call zongzi the rice dumpling. It’s made of rice, meat and so on and they are all delicious. This festival is for Qu Yuan, who was a great poet. But when his country met some problems, he couldn’t do anything. ____19____ People were very sad, and they threw zongzi into the river to let the fish stay away from his body. To miss him, people have this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People didn’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. ____20____ Is the story true? We are not sure. But people always do so on that day. It’s important to pass down traditional customs. Guangdong has a long-standing tradition of racing dragon boats, and the holiday atmosphere is attracting more travelers. The dragon boat races attract travelers from home and abroad to feel “The Fast and the Furious” on the water. ____21____ Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. A. It’s a good way to promote traditional Chinese culture. B So he jumped into Miluo River on May the fifth. C. Many kinds of activities will be held during the holiday. D. There is a special food for the festival. E. They drove away the fish on their boats. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.”可知，介绍了这个节日的一些活动，选项C“节日期间，各类活动将举行。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“But when his country met some problems, he couldn’t do anything. ”可知，屈原所在的国家遇到了一些问题，他什么也不能做，于是投江了。选项B“于是，他于五月初五日投入汨罗江。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Why do people have dragon boat races? People didn’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. ”可知，此空是介绍人们举行赛龙舟的原因。选项E“他们在船上把鱼赶走。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s important to pass down traditional customs. Guangdon ...Furious” on the water.”可知，描述了赛龙舟是中国文化的一种传承。选项A“这是弘扬中国传统文化的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 D 阅读材料，将五个人的信息与A——E五个网站的介绍进行匹配。 ____22____ Alice likes traveling, but she doesn’t have enough money. She wants to find a way for the travelers to save money. ____23____ Paul is a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind paying. ____24____ Peter is going to travel ab road by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____25____ Mary had a baby last month. She is young and doesn’t know how to care for her baby. ____26____ Lisa likes going shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around.She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes. A. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small—not more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you’d like to order. B. This site tells you how to teach and look after your babies. Also many mothers in the site forum (坛) talk about their feelings and give their advice. C. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days. D. Our website can get large discounts (折扣) on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We talk about discounts with our partners,and then let you know. E. Our website offers you a way of traveling through network. Travelers contact (联系) people online who are willing to host them online. It only costs you little money. 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要将五个人的情况介绍和合适的网站相匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Alice likes traveling, but she doesn’t have enough money. She wants to find a way for the travelers to save money.”可知，Alice喜欢旅行，但是她没有足够的钱。她想找到一种让旅行者省钱的方法。选项E“我们的网站为你提供一种通过网络旅行的方式。旅行者可以在线联系愿意在线接待他们的人。你只需花费很少的钱。”与之匹配。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Paul is a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind paying.”可知，Paul是来自韩国的留学生，他的英文不好，想找一个网站寻求帮助，不介意付费。选项A“该网站为你提供一所学习英语的网络学校。班级规模很小——不超过10名学生。母语教师随时为你提供帮助。我们有日间班、晚间班和周末班。只需访问我们的网站，看看你想订购哪一门课程即可。”与之匹配。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Peter is going to travel ab road by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，Peter打算在这个暑假乘飞机去国外旅游。他希望能买到便宜的机票和酒店房间。选项D“我们的网站可以为你提供机票和酒店客房的大幅折扣。你可以节省高达70%的费用。我们会与合作伙伴讨论折扣，然后通知你。”与之匹配。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Mary had a baby last month. She is young and doesn’t know how to care for her baby.”可知，Mary上个月生了孩子。她还年轻，不知道如何照顾孩子。选项B“这个网站告诉你如何教育和照顾你的宝宝。网站论坛上也有很多妈妈谈论她们的感受并给出建议。”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“ Lisa likes going shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.”可知，Lisa喜欢购物。逛街逛累了，想找一个可以买到喜欢的东西的网站。选项C“这是一家知名的安全网上购物网站，你不用出门从一家店走到另一家店，只要点击鼠标付款，卖家就会在几天内将你购买的东西寄给你。”与之匹配。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 who three stood white loudly when out mine piece look feeling others Soldiers ____27____ all around the Knave of Hearts, and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet (喇叭) in one hand. In the middle of the room there was a table, with a large plate of pies on it. “They ____28____ good,” thought Alice, who was feeling a little hungry. Then the White Rabbit called out ____29____. “Silence! The trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts will now begin!” He took ____30____ a long piece of paper, and read it. “Very good,” said the King. “Call the first witness.” Alice looked at the jury (陪审团), ____31____ were now writing everything down. It was a very strange jury. Some of them were animals, and the ____32____ were birds. Then the White Rabbit blew his trumpet ____33____ times, and called out, “First witness!” The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one hand and a ____34____ of bread-and-butter in the other hand. “I’m very sorry, Your Majesty,” he said. “I was in the middle of tea ____35____ the trial began.” “Take off your hat,” the King said. “It isn’t _____36_____,” said the Hatter. “Stolen! Write that down,” the King said to the jury. “I keep hats to sell,” explained the Hatter. “I don’t have a hat myself. I’m a Hatter.” 【答案】27. stood 28. look 29. loudly 30. out 31. who 32. others 33. three 34. piece 35. when 36. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的爱丽丝目睹审判红心杰克的经过。 【27题详解】 句意：士兵们站在红桃杰克的周围，国王旁边是一只手里拿着小号的白兔。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据“Soldiers ... all around the Knave of Hearts”可知，stood“站立”符合题意；根据全文时态可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stood。 【28题详解】 句意：它们看起来不错。空格处缺少系动词，good作表语，look“看起来”符合题意。故填look。 【29题详解】 句意：然后白兔大声叫道：“安静！对红心杰克的审判现在开始！”空格处需用副词修饰动词短语“called out”，loudly“大声地”符合题意。故填loudly。 【30题详解】 句意：他拿出一张长纸，读了起来。根据“took... a long piece of paper”及备选词可知，是指拿出一张纸。take out“拿出”。故填out。 【31题详解】 句意：爱丽丝看了看陪审团，他们正在记下每件事。分析结构可知“... were now writing everything down. ”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“the jury”；定语从句中缺主语，先行词“the jury”指人，在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词who。故填who。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中的一些是动物，其他的是鸟。根据“Some of them were animals, and the ... were birds.”可知，some... the others...“一些……其他的……”。故填others。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，白兔吹了三次小号，喊道：“第一位证人！”times“次数”，其前需用表示数量的基数词，故填three。 【34题详解】 句意：他一只手拿着茶杯，另一只手拿着一片黄油面包走了进来。由“a... of bread-and-butter”可知应填入量词，结合备选词可知，piece符合语境；a piece of“一张”。故填piece。 【35题详解】 句意：审判开始的时候，我正在喝茶。空格前后是两个句子，表示同时发生，需填入连词引导时间状语从句；when“当……时候”符合题意。故填when。 【36题详解】 句意：“它不是我的，”制帽人说。 由上文“Take off your hatmine”及下文“Stolen! ”可知这里指它不是“我的”，mine“我的”符合题意。故填mine。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ali Ahmed, the keeper of a park in Pakistan showed us part of his poem. He wrote “____37____ spring paints the garden, please hold me in your love” to show his love to the Chinese workers. They ____38____ (die) during the building of Karakoram Highway in the 1960s. All his poems are beautiful.However, he never took the course on writing at school. He is ____39____ (interest) in writing poems and sharing his works. ____40____ (write) poems is quite popular among some foreign countries. He attended “Read a Poem” online short video activity on China Global Television Network (CGTN). The activity was to show ____41____ (people) love for the poems across the world. There were poem lovers from over 30countries. They included the UK, France and Russia. ____42____ the activity, CGTN got many records of Su Shi’s poem “Prelude to Water Melody: How Long Will the Full Moon Appear”in different languages on the Mid Autumn Festival. People from other countries also sent some ____43____ (poem) about “moon”. Moreover, this activity collected the poems from Belt and Road countries. Through the poems and stories behind the poem lovers, a number of local cultures and meaningful friendships were in front of ____44____ (we). To build a bridge to learn from and trust each other for people all over the world, CGTN ____45____ (hold) another “Read a Poem”activity next year. People are all looking forward ____46____ it. 【答案】37. When 38. died 39. interested 40. Writing 41. people’s 42. During 43. poems 44. us 45. will hold 46. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国环球电视网的《我在全世界为你读诗》活动促进了中外文化交流。 【37题详解】 句意：他写到：“当春天描绘花园时，请用你的爱拥抱我。”来表达他对中国工人的爱。根据“spring paints the garden, please hold me in your love”可知，此处应用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【38题详解】 句意：他们都是在20世纪60年代修建喀喇昆仑公路期间去世的。根据“in the 1960s.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，die“去世”的过去式为died。故填died。 【39题详解】 句意：他对写诗和分享他的工作很感兴趣。be interested in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：写诗在一些外国很流行。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语。write“写”的动名词为writing。故填Writing。 【41题详解】 句意：这项活动是为了向人们展示世界各地对诗歌的热爱。根据“...show...love”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词love，people“人们”的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：活动期间，CGTN多次录制苏轼《水调歌头》。根据“the activity,...”可知，空处指“在……期间”，需介词during，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填During。 【43题详解】 句意：其他国家的人们也发来了一些关于“月亮”的诗歌。根据some一词可知，其后可跟名词复数，poem“诗”为可数名词，其复数为poems。故填poems。 【44题详解】 句意：透过诗歌和诗歌爱好者背后的故事，许多当地文化和有意义的友谊呈现在我们面前。根据“...in front of...”可知，空处指呈现在“我们”面前，介词of后跟宾格，主格we对应的宾格为us。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：为给世界各国人民搭建相互学习、相互信任的桥梁，CGTN明年将再次举办“读一首诗”活动。根据“next year”可知，空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will hold。 【46题详解】 句意：人们都十分期待。look forward to sth.为固定短语，表示“期待某事物”。需介词to。故填to。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 ①When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there! ②So why even call it a town? There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground! ③Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world”, because it is the largest opal mining area in the world. ④Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town. ⑤As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living. ⑥While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church! ⑦Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream. 47. How many people live in Coober Pedy? _________________________________________ 48. How did people there solve their living problem? _________________________________________ 49. What is Coober Pedy probably most famous for? _________________________________________ 50. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? _________________________________________ 51. If you have a chance, will you go to Coober Pedy? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】47. More than 4,000 people. 48. By changing old mines into homes and establishing the underground town. 49. Its unique style of underground living. 50. It is mainly about underground town’ structures and features. 51. Yes, I will. Because it’s cool to live underground. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Coober Pedy是澳洲的沙漠小镇，不仅因为它的猫眼石而出名，Coober Pedy最著名的可能是其独特的地下生活方式。 【47题详解】 根据“There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities.”可知，有4000多人住在Coober Pedy。故填More than 4,000 people。 【48题详解】 根据“The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.”可知，那里的人们是通过将旧矿井改造成住宅，建立世界上第一个地下城镇来解决他们的生活问题的。故填By changing old mines into homes and establishing the underground town。 【49题详解】 根据“Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living.”可知，Coober Pedy可能以其独特的地下生活方式而闻名。故填Its unique style of underground living。 【50题详解】 根据第六段“While the structures may be located... also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church!”可知，本段介绍了地下城镇的结构和特点。故填It is mainly about underground town’ structures and features. 【51题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because it’s cool to live underground. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华，下周你们班级要召开一次以“My changes”为主题的英语班会。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面的变化。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My changes How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past two years! I used to be heavy, but now I have lost my weight because I joined the school volleyball team. In the past, I was shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and enjoy talking with others. As for my study, my English has improved a lot. By reading stories and keeping a diary in English, I get good grades in exams. The biggest change is my hobby. I used to play computer games all the time, but now I fall in love with books. Books are my friends, which gives me knowledge and strength. What never changes is the change itself. I’m glad that I have changed to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干要求，谈谈自己在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面的变化；写作时注意适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面描述自己的变化，将过去与现在进行对比； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ② in the past 在过去 ③ as for 至于 [高分句型] ① Books are my friends, which gives me knowledge and strength.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② I’m glad that I have changed to be a better person.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$