开学摸底检测卷01(广东专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） 开学摸底检测卷01(广东专用) 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Pablo is 12 years old. He is from Japan. He really loves English. He 1 learning English two years ago, but it was hard for him 2 English words. One day, he had an idea for 3 new product. It can help students remember English words well. The product will look like a watch. 4 most watches, it will show the time. However, it is 5 than other watches. On Monday, you may see the word “pronounce” on it. On Tuesday, you may see the word “improve”. The product will show only 6 word each day. When you press（按）one button （按钮）, you will see the meaning of the word. When you press a different button, you will see the word in a sentence. Then you will know 7 to use it. The product will have different 8 for students of different ages. The watch for nine-year-old students 9 easy words and the watch for high school students will have difficult ones. Pablo thought of a name for 10 product—Wordwatch. He hopes it can help students remember many difficult English words. 1．A．is starting B．starts C．started 2．A．remembered B．to remember C．remembering 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Like B．With C．About 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．one B．first C．the first 7．A．why B．how C．what 8．A．word B．words C．word’s 9．A．has B．is having C．will have 10．A．he B．his C．him 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Peter worked in a restaurant. The restaurant was big and clean. There were 11 kinds of food here, like noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People who lived in the neighborhood liked to come here. Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 12 a small bowl of beef noodles. But she never ate the noodles in the restaurant. She always 13 . One day, the girl came to the restaurant 14 . She didn’t order anything this time. She looked very sad and she sat there 15 a very long time. 16 the girl wanted to leave, Peter came to her. “Can I help you?” Peter said to the girl. “No, thank you. I don’t need to buy the 17 from now on,” said the girl. “Why?” Peter asked her. “It’s my young brother’s favorite food, but he doesn’t need it now. Mom tells me he goes to another world and we’ll 18 find him,” the girl was sad. “But I think he would always 19 you,” said Peter. “Really?” the girl looked at Peter. “Yes. And he will always remember the noodles you buy for 20 ,” Peter smiled to her. The girl smiled to Peter, too. Then she left the restaurant with a happy face. 11．A．same B．different C．special D．large 12．A．described B．sold C．ordered D．cooked 13．A．took it home B．ate it up C．woke it up D．put it up 14．A．soon B．later C．again D．never 15．A．at B．for C．on D．in 16．A．When B．After C．If D．Because 17．A．dumplings B．pancakes C．potatoes D．noodles 18．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．some time 19．A．ask B．buy C．miss D．study 20．A．her B．him C．them D．it 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A JCH Summer Day Camp     Our camp is 83 years old. It was one of the first programs at JCH, and we always believe that camp is an important part of children’s life. In our camp, children can learn how to play soccer and paint, it is a safe place for children 3—14 years old to make friends. ABC Summer Courses     Children will never be bored. Our summer courses can keep them excited all summer. Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning another language. With three hours’ language learning per day, Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids’ language skills.   ● 5 days classroom-based            ● 1 day trip MIW Evening Camp     Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full-time classes. Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance for campers to improve reading, writing, listening and speaking. We have tea, coffee, biscuits, and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening enjoyable. ★ Monday and Tuesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.；Wednesday and Thursday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. 21．What can kids learn if they join the JCH Summer Day Camp? A．Culture. B．Cooking. C．Language. D．Painting. 22．The ABC Summer Courses will offer language learning classes in the classroom for ________. A．1 day B．3 days C．5 days D．6 days 23．If a kid goes to the evening class, he or she can ________. A．make his writing better B．make new friends C．stay with an English family D．enjoy dinner with others 24．Children can do some travelling if they go to ________. A．JCH Summer Day Camp B．ABC Summer Courses C．MIW Evening Camp D．Both B and C 25．The passage ________. A．is asking for help B．is giving information about summer camps C．is telling some stories D．is about different schools B Most young boys don’t like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn’t just a hobby—it has changed his life. Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than an ordinary boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to pay attention to class and sometimes he didn’t want to go to school,” said his mother Kim. “Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.” Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health （身心健康）. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden. The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education. When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden. 26．Angus began to ________ half a year ago. A．need special help B．learn how to grow flowers C．have a special illness D．learn how to change his life 27．After working in the garden, Augus ________. A．likes to go to school B．works in a garden center C．follows his mother’s advice D．doesn’t go to school any more 28．Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden? A．Doctors advise all of the young people to work in the garden. B．Research shows that the lives of all children have been changed C．This way was used to treat mental problems a long time ago. D．This way can be used to treat physical problems. 29．The underlined words in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”. A．working in the garden B．growing flowers C．working with parents D．learning to work with others 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to take care of flowers. B．How to get a chance to learn things. C．Advantages （好处）of working in the garden for children. D．The activities children can do in a garden. C 配对阅读  左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七本书籍介绍，请为每个人选择合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 I’m Li Hong, a girl from Shanghai. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Elephants are my favourite animals. They are very cute. 32 My name is Henry, a 14-year-old boy from England. As a space fan, I hope to visit Mars in the near future. 33 I’m Cai Ning, a girl from Shanxi Province. My family grow apple trees. I want to sell apples online in order to make money for my family. 34 I’m Hong Liang, a boy from Hunan. I’m going to stay with a family in Paris. We will travel around the city. 35 I’m David, a boy from New York. My whole family likes China very much. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. A．Planning a trip to Europe? Take this book with you. It tells us the travelling information of each city in Europe. It also has warm travel tips to help you get around Europe easily. B．Over the past twenty years, people’s life changed a lot in China. In the 1980s, people bought “one hundred yuan” bikes. But today they buy “ten thousand yuan” cars and houses. Read the book and find more changes. C． The Pollan family in America has just the right idea about cooking vegetables. In this book, the writer shares more than 100 of her family’s best meals. They are delicious and healthy. D．As a big fan of Chinese food, you cannot miss this book. It shows you 140 different kinds of food cooked in Chinese families, from Peking duck and hot pot to the colorful Ants in a Tree. E. In the last ten years, the Internet made our life much easier. Online shopping becomes more popular. How to sell products on the Internet? Read and learn some marketing skills. F. Frogs and foxes, tigers and sharks-this book has it all! It has 500 amazing animal facts and full-color pictures on every page. It is perfect for any boy or girl who love animals! G. These colorful pages will introduce young children the wonders of space, with colorful pictures by David Aguilar and simple text. It is perfect for beginning readers or for reading aloud. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous   like  never  them   but   easy  making   years  into  happens Robots are everywhere. They can be 36 space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes(火山)! It’s 37 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 38 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic(机器人的) friends in a few 39 . But if that 40 , robots must be able to think and have feelings(感情). Scientists are 41 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors — they may show their feelings, 42 they don’t feel them”, scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 43 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 44 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 45 places. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。     Mary Kay is a well-known American businesswoman. Her company, Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc, is a very successful company which sells cosmetics（化妆品）and employs（雇佣）people all over the world. She became successful through hard work.     Mary Kay was born in America. Soon after she started school, her father became ill. Her mother worked 14 hours a day in a restaurant to support （赡养）the family. Mary Kay had to do housework, cook and take care of her father. After high school, her family had no money to send her to college. So she got married and started a family. Then she started her sales career（事业）. At first, she sold books. Later, she visited people’s homes to sell home-care products. Mary Kay was successful in selling those products. Her managers praised her work but never raised her pay. It taught her that men didn’t believe（ 相信）that a woman could succeed in business. She decided to prove them they wrong.     In 1963, Mary Kay started her own company. It sold many skincare and beauty products. Today the company has sales of more than 1, 000 million dollars and employs more than 800,000 sales representatives（销售代表）in 37 countries around the world and most of them are women. 46．What does Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc sell? 47．Where does Mary Kay come from? 48．Why did Mary’s mother work 14 hours a day in a restaurant? 49．How did Mary Kay sell home-care products? 50．When did Mary Kay set up her own company? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．转眼间我们告别了初一，即将进入初二的学习生活。回顾过去的一年，初一的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的美好回忆。请你给大家讲一件最值得你回忆的发生在初一的事情。 内容包括： 1. 介绍一件值得回忆的事情（时间，人物，事件经过和事后你的感想）； 2. 对初二生活的期待。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. How time flies! I have studied in my school for one year and I want to share something unforgettable with you. _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型手表，可以帮助学生记英文单词。 1．句意：他两年前开始学英语，但是他很难记住英语单词。 is starting现在进行时；starts动词三单；started动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选C。 2．句意：他两年前开始学英语，但是他很难记住英语单词。 remembered动词过去式；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故选B。 3．句意：有一天，他有了一个新产品的想法。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 4．句意：像大多数手表一样，它会显示时间。 Like像；With和；About关于。根据“most watches, it will show the time.”可知，这个产品像其他手表，也会显示时间，故选A。 5．句意：不过，它比其他手表要好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：该产品每天只显示一个单词。 one一个；first第一；the first第一。根据“will show only...word each day.”可知，是指显示一个单词，应用基数词one。故选A。 7．句意：然后你就会知道如何使用它。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Then you will know...to use it.”可知，是指如何使用，故选B。 8．句意：针对不同年龄的学生，产品会有不同的文字。 word单数名词；words复数名词；word’s名词所有格。different后加可数名词复数，故选B。 9．句意：九岁学生的手表上有简单的单词，高中生的手表上有困难的单词。 has动词三单；is having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据后句“the watch for high school students will have difficult ones.”可知，应用一般将来时，故选C。 10．句意：巴勃罗为他的产品起了个名字——Wordwatch。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩总是到一家餐馆给他弟弟买一碗牛肉面，她最后一次来到餐馆时没有买牛肉面，她很伤心。因为她的弟弟地去了另一个世界。 11．句意：这里有各种各样的食物，像面条、饺子和煎饼。 same相同的；different不同的；special特别的；large巨大的。根据“like noddles, dumplings and pancakes”可知有各种各样的美食，different kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故选B。 12．句意：她总是点一小碗牛肉面。 described描述；sold卖；ordered点餐；cooked烹饪。根据“She always...a small bowl of beef noodles”可知，她总是点一小碗牛肉面，故选C。 13．句意：她总是把它带回家。 took it home带回家；ate it up吃完它；woke it up唤醒它；put it up把它张贴起来。根据前句“But she never ate the noodles in the restaurant.”可知，不在餐馆吃，应该是打包带回家，故选A。 14．句意：有一天这个女孩又来到了这家餐馆。 soon很快；later后来；again再次；never从不。根据“Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant.”及“One day, the girl comes to the restaurant...”并结合语境，可知此处是指女孩再次来到餐馆，故选C。 15．句意：她看起来非常难过并在这里坐了很长一段时间。 at在；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据空后的“long time”可知为时间段，此处用“介词for＋时间段”来表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。 16．句意：当女孩想离开的时候，彼得来找她。 When当……时；After在……之后；If是否、如果；Because因为。根据“…the girl wants to leave, Peter comes to her”可知是指当女孩想走时，彼得向她走来。故选A。 17．句意：从现在起我不需要买这面条了。 dumplings饺子；pancakes煎饼；potatoes土豆；noodles面条。根据前文“She always…a small bowl of beef noodles”可知，此处是指她不再需要面条了。故选D。 18．句意：妈妈告诉我他去了另一个世界，我们永远找不到他。 often经常；sometimes有时候；never永不；some time一段时间。根据“the girl was sad”可知，此处应指“永远找不到他”。故选C。 19．句意：“但我想他会一直想念你的。”彼得说。 ask问；buy买；miss想念；study学习。根据“But I think he would always...you”结合语境，可知是指弟弟永远思念女孩。故选C。 20．句意：他会永远记得你给他买的面条。 her她；him他；them它们； it它。根据“And he will always remember the noddles you buy for…”结合语境，可知是指他会永远记得你买的面条，介词for后用人称代词宾格him指代女孩的弟弟。故选B。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个夏令营的相关信息，包括它们的历史、课程、提供的活动和服务，以及时间表等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“In our camp, children can learn how to play soccer and paint.”可知，加入JCH Summer Day Camp，孩子们可以学习如何踢足球和画画。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“5 days classroom-based”可知，ABC Summer Courses将在教室内提供5天语言学习课程。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance for campers to improve reading, writing, listening and speaking.”可知，每周两次的课程为学员提供了一个提高阅读、写作、听力和口语的绝佳机会，因此如果孩子参加MIW Evening Camp的课程，可以让他们的写作更好。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“1 day trip”可知，如果孩子们参加ABC Summer Courses，则会有一天的旅行。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了三个夏令营，分别是JCH Summer Day Camp，ABC Summer Courses，MIW Evening Camp，因此本文提供了关于夏令营的信息。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了在花园里工作对于人身心健康的好处。 26．细节理解题。根据“Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers”可知半年前他开始学习种花，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future”可知做完花园的活后，Augus喜欢去上学。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.”可知这种方法很久以前被用来治疗精神问题。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.”（即使是现在，一些医生建议人们在花园里工作来治疗他们的心理健康问题。医生还建议像安格斯这样的年轻人在花园里工作。）和“The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education.”（在英国，数以百计像Augus一样有特殊需要的孩子的生活被这种特殊的教育改变了。）可知这种特殊的教育是指在花园里工作。故选A。 30．段落大意题。根据“When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden.”可知最后一段讲述了孩子们在花园里工作的好处。故选C。 31．F 32．G 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人物所需的书籍。 31．根据“Elephants are my favourite animals. They are very cute.”可知， Li Hong喜欢动物，最喜欢大象，选项F“青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书里应有尽有！它有500个惊人的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。这是完美的任何男孩或女孩谁爱动物！”与之符合，故选F。 32．根据“As a space fan, I hope to visit Mars in the near future.”可知，Henry想要探索火星，选项G“这些彩色页面将用大卫·阿吉拉尔的彩色图片和简单的文字向孩子们介绍太空的奇观。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。”与之符合，故选G。 33．根据“I want to sell apples online in order to make money for my family.”可知，Cai Ning想要在网络上卖苹果，选项E“在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活更加方便。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读和学习一些营销技巧。”与之符合，故选E。 34．根据“I’m going to stay with a family in Paris.”可知，Hong Liang即将在巴黎旅游，选项A“计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温馨的旅行提示，帮助你轻松游览欧洲。”与之符合，故选A。 35．根据“We all like Chinese food.”可知，David喜欢中国食物，选项D“作为一个中国菜的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了中国家庭烹饪的140种不同的食物，从北京烤鸭和火锅到五颜六色的蚂蚁上树。”与之符合，故选D。 36．into 37．easy 38．like 39．years 40．happens 41．making 42．but 43．them 44．never 45．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用以及未来的机器人可能是什么样子的。 36．句意：它们可以进入太空，海洋，甚至火山！根据“into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes”可知，此处指进入太空，故填into。 37．句意：很容易想象未来机器人将做人类所做的一切。根据“They can be … space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes”可知，可以进入太空，海洋，甚至火山，所以很容易想象未来机器人将做人类所做的一切，easy“容易的”，故填easy。 38．句意：在未来，机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。根据“see, talk and walk… humans”可知，像人类一样看东西、说话和走路，like“像”，故填like。 39．句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“in a few”可知，此处指几年后，years“年”符合，故填years。 40．句意：但如果这种情况发生，机器人一定能够思考和有感情。根据“But if that …, robots must be able to think and have feelings”可知，假设有机器人朋友这种情况发生的话，机器人一定能够思考和有感情，happens“发生”符合，故填happens。 41．句意：科学家们正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“robots that can act like animals”及备选词可知，制造能像动物一样行动的机器人，making“制造”符合，故填making。 42．句意：如今，机器人就像演员一样——它们可能会表现出自己的感情，但它们不会感受到这些感情。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 43．句意：但它们中的大多数仍然只会做人类不能做或不想做的工作。此空指代“Robots”，of是介词，后接宾格them，故填them。 44．句意：机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。根据“So they are perfect for working in factories”可知，机器人永远不会感到疲倦，所以他们适合在工厂工作，never“从不”符合，故填never。 45．句意：所以它们非常适合在工厂和危险的地方工作。此空缺少形容词修饰places，备选词dangerous“危险的”符合，故填dangerous。 46．Cosmetics. 47．America. 48．To support the family. 49．By visiting people’s homes. 50．In 1963. 51．例文 Hello, everyone. How time flies! I have studied in my school for one year and I want to share something unforgettable with you. Last September, when I began to learn math, I found it too difficult. I studied hard, but I still couldn’t do well in it. I almost gave it up. However, as soon as my math teacher found my problem, she talked with me about how to learn math well. She kept helping me and I started to be interested in math and good at it. I learned from her and I also helped others with math. I felt lucky to be a student of hers. I hope I will study hard in Grade 8 and make great progress. 【导语】本文介绍了玫琳凯化妆品公司的老板Mary Kay的成长和成功的经历。 46．根据“Her company, Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc, is a very successful company which sells cosmetics”可知，是卖化妆品的，故填Cosmetics. 47．根据“Mary Kay was born in America”可知，来自美国，故填America. 48．根据“Her mother worked 14 hours a day in a restaurant to support （赡养）the family.”可知，妈妈在餐厅里一天工作14小时是为了赡养家人，故填To support the family. 49．根据“Later, she visited people’s homes to sell home-care products.”可知，通过走访人们家庭的方式来售卖产品，故填By visiting people’s homes. 50．根据“In 1963, Mary Kay started her own company.”可知，1963年成立了自己的公司，故填In 1963. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍一件值得回忆的事情； 第三步，表达对初二生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①Last September, when I began to learn math, I found it too difficult.（when引导时间状语从句） ②However, as soon as my math teacher found my problem, she talked with me about how to learn math well.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$