Module 3【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Sports【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．— ________ was the score of the basketball match? — 78:80. A．How B．Where C．What D．How many 2．The old man fell down and ________ when he was climbing the hill. A．hurted his leg B．hurt to the leg C．hurted the leg D．hurt his leg 3．His factory is becoming _________. He needs more workers. A．big and big B．small and small C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 4．She is three years ________ than I am. A．old B．oldest C．older D．much old 5．Look out!The traffic is fast we can’t cross the street now. A．too;to B．enough;to C．so;that D．such;that 6．He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day ________ get into a good university. A．so that B．in order that C．so D．in order to 7．I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A．beat;win B．win; beat C．beat;beat D．win;win 8．Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in 9．The music class gives us a ________ to know about music from all over the world. A．chance B．change C．promise D．smile 10．—Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak ________? —All right. A．more slowly B．more loudly C．more quickly D．more quietly 11．Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more ________ you read, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．carefully; fewer B．careful; less C．careful; fewer D．carefully; less 12．—Excuse me. Where is the museum? —It’s near the bank. You can find it ________. A．easier B．easily C．more easily D．easy 13．I'm running as ______ as I can. However, I'm still behind the others. A．slow B．slowly C．fast D．faster 14．When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting 15．Watching basketball is safer than ________ basketball. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA．Children play 16 baseball on sports fields or in parks. There 17 nine players on each team. The baseball season goes 18 April to September. During this time, people often 19 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become America’s good players. 20 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 21 . Many baseball fans go together 22 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 23 only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果）and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 24 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When there is an important game, some of 25 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 16．A．a B．an C．/ 17．A．is B．are C．was 18．A．from B．up C．with 19．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy 20．A．To B．At C．Up 21．A．other B．others C．another 22．A．watches B．to watch C．watching 23．A．talks B．talked C．to talk 24．A．many B．more C．much 25．A．them B．they C．their 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people turned their 26 to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which was held in February in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, became 27 of the superstars of the event. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu 28 to compete (比赛) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 29 , she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold 30 at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March. People say she is 31 . But Gu says that talent counts for (占据) “only one percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu may only practise on weekends. She 32 eight hours going to the ski hill and coming back, doing her homework on the way and making full 33 of her time at the hill to practise skiing. Gu said she wants to 34 more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 35 controls her body and does skills that others cannot do. “Of course, I want to get more medals and even golds,” Gu said, “but what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” 26．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands 27．A．one B．first C．once D．only 28．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought 29．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind 30．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things 31．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．silly 32．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay 33．A．love B．energy C．luck D．use 34．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet 35．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Many Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them. Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada. Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January. When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise,this seems to be true. 36．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV? A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January. C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings. 37．How many countries are there in the World Series? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Half the country watches the final football game in America. B．American football is like the game called soccer. C．Many Americans like watching games on TV. D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools. 39．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”? A．The colleges are really poor and need money most. B．The former students love their old schools very much. C．The college always get a lot of money from the former students. D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Games on TV B．Football in America C．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing Exercise B Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s School is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When 10—14 October, 2022 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Where City Sports Hall 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ● understand the rules of the game; ● carry the ball with your feet; ● pass the ball to other players using your feet; ● kick (踢) the ball towards the goal (球门). Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 011595 15092, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail.com.uk. 41．The camp is for the children who ________. A．are 12—15 years old B．play soccer well C．come from John’s School D．live near City Sports Hall 42．The camp will start ________. A．on October 14 B．on October 12 C．on Monday D．on Friday 43．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it. A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50 44．Children at the camp can’t learn to ________. A．carry the ball with feet B．kick the ball to the goal C．pass the ball using feet D．make the game rules 45．Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (有吸引力的) to children? A．The camp lasts for 5 days. B．The coaches are national soccer players. C．The camp doesn’t cost much. D．The camp is organized by John’s School. C A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing for a running competition in his small village. He would compete （比赛）with two other young boys. A large crowd went there to watch, and one of the people was a wise（充满智慧的） old man. The race began. The boy tried hard and easily took the lead. The crowd cheered. The little boy felt very glad. “Another race, another race!” he shouted. The wise old man walked forward and showed the little boy two new challengers（挑战者）: an old lady and a blind（失明的）man. The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line. The boy raised his arms happily and felt he was important. The crowd, however, was silent（沉默的）. “Another race again, “said the wise man. “This time all three of you finish together.” The boy thought for a while. He stood between the blind man and the old lady, and then he held their hands. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the boy. “For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve run,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!” 46．How many times did the boy race? A．One. B．Two. C．Thee. D．Four. 47．The underlined（划线的）part “took the lead” means ________. A．got lost B．was the first C．ran away D．stayed behind 48．In the second race, who won the match? A．The wise old man. B．The blind man. C．The old lady. D．The boy. 49．The boy was thinking about how to ________ before the last race. A．show he was brave B．make others happy C．finish the race together D．cheer the wise man up 50．What did the boy learn from the experience? A．Winning is everything. B．Confidence can bring success. C．Learn to try hard. D．Success is more than just winning. 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 choice; common; famous; hard; interest; miss someone; through; true; they; try; win Organized and played by locals, the village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer 51 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it 52 Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their 53 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t 54 it. This year, over 200 groups competed in “Cun BA”. After a long-time fight, the 55 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “Cun BA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was difficult. The villagers 56 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 57 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 58 to do sports. The result of a survey show that doing sports 59 makes a difference to people’s health. Just like “Cun Chao” or “Cun BA”, common people are finding 60 own ways to enjoy sports. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 61．Smoking does harm to our (healthy)． 62．—Which of the skirts do you prefer? —I think I prefer (short) one of the two. 63．They are busy (water) the trees now. 64．The old man's health is getting and .(bad) 65．You should do your work more careful) next time. 66．The youngest Thunder players （beat）the oldest Spurs players on June 7. 67．It takes Nancy much time （practise）softball in a mixed school every day. 68．I didn’t get good marks in the exam. I was so （care）. 69．We had an exam yesterday and our teacher was （please）with our marks. 70．Going to a British high school for one year was an （enjoy）experience for me. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．上周学校举办了校运会。许多学生积极参加，包括你。你们班男生在接力赛中，尽了最大的努力，但遗憾的是他们没获得好名次。你擅长跳高，第一次比赛并幸运地获得第一名。你很激动，现在很喜欢运动。你认为运动对我们大有益处，谈谈你长大后的运动理想，并制定锻炼计划。 请结合以上内容，适当拓展，用第一人称写一篇不少于80词的日记。 Wednesday, October 31th                                                    Sunny __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：-篮球比赛的得分是多少？-78比80. How怎样，如何；Where在哪里；What什么；How many多少，提问数量。根据句意可知，这里问的是“篮球比赛的得分”，疑问词应用What，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：老人爬山时摔倒了，伤了腿。 考查一般过去时。此句是一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt，且是及物动词，“伤了他的腿”英文是hurt his leg，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：他的工厂正变得越来越大。他需要更多的工人。 考查形容词比较级。big大的，bigger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，排除A和B选项。根据“He needs more workers”，可知，工厂变得越来越大了，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：她比我大三岁。 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应该用old的比较级older。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：小心！车辆太快了，以至于我们现在过不了马路。 考查连词辨析。1.too +形容词/副词+to do sth.：太……而不能……；2. adj./adv. enough to do sth.：足够……，能够做某事；3. so+ adj./adv. +that+从句：如此……以至于……；4.such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that+从句：如此（一个）……以至于……。本句中fast是形容词，we can’t cross the street now是从句，可知填so…that…；故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：他每天都花很多时间在学业上是为了进入一所好的大学。 考查动词不定式的用法。本题考生容易忘记“in order that”是接从句，而错选B。so that如此……以至于；in order that为了使；so因此；in order to为了。根据“get into a good university”可知，他努力学习的目的是进入一所好大学且此处是动词原形，则用动词不定式表目的，in order to“为了”符合要求。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：我想我们会打败他们，我们会赢得这场篮球赛。 考查动词辨析。win赢得（某场比赛）；beat打败（对手）。根据第一个空后“them”，可知，此处表示打败对手，所以第一个空填beat。根据“the basketball match”，可知，此处表示赢得比赛，所以第二个空填win，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：汤姆反对我的想法，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 考查介词词义辨析。against反对； on对； for关于； in在……里；根据“but he didn’t come up with his own”可知，但是他没有提出自己的观点，前后两句是转折关系，即他反对我的想法。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：音乐课给我们一个了解世界各地的音乐的机会。 chance机会，change改变，promise诺言，smile微笑。a chance to do sth做某事的机会，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不懂你的话。请你说慢一点好吗？——好。 考查副词。more slowly更慢；more loudly更大声；more quickly更快；more quietly更安静。根据“Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak…”可知，此处指说得再慢一些，使用副词slowly的比较级。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每个句子。你读的越认真，你犯的错越少。 考查形容词和副词。carefully认真地，是副词；careful认真的，是形容词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰动词study，用副词carefully。第二空修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，博物馆在哪里？——在银行附近。你可以很容易地找到它。 考查副词。根据“You can find it”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，无比较的含义。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：我尽可能地跑快一点，然而我仍然落在其他人后面。考查副词辨析。as...as后用原级，排除D。空处修饰动词run，用副词，排除A。根据However, I'm still behind the others可知，表示“我尽可能跑快一点”，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：当你看到一个令人激动的电视节目时，你可能感到非常激动。 exciting令人激动的，常修饰物，意为“令人激动的”；excited感到激动的，常修饰人。根据句意可知，第一个空表示电视节目令人激动，应用exciting修饰；第二个空表示“你感到激动”，应用excited。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：观看篮球比赛比打篮球更安全。 paly玩，打球，动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；played过去式；playing动名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“观看篮球”与“打篮球”相比，该空与前面的watching basketball是对应的，也用动名词形式，故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动。 16．句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； / 零冠词。baseball是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词。故选C。 17．句意：每队有九名队员。 is是，主语是第三人称单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；was是，is的过去式。there be表示某处“有”。be的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语nine players是复数，所以用are。故选B。 18．句意：棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。 from从；up向上；with 和……一起。根据“...April to September”可知，此处是from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选A。 19．句意：在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛。 enjoys欣赏（动词三单形式）； enjoying欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；enjoy欣赏（动词原形）。由often可知用一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以动词用原形。故选C。 20．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。 To到；At在；Up向上。根据“...the end of the season”可知，此处指赛季结束时，at the end of意为“在……末尾”，故选B。 21．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“the two top teams ”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛。each other意为“互相”，固定短语。故选A。 22．句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。 watches观看（动词三单形式）；to watch观看（不定式）；watching观看（现在分词/动名词）。“go together ”的目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 23．句意：人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。 talks谈论（动词三单形式）；talked谈论（过去式/过去分词）；to talk谈论（不定式）。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 24．句意：越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“More and...”可知，此处是“比较级 and 比较级”结构，more and more意为“越来越多的”。故选B。 25．句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（宾格）；their他们的。some of后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了天才运动少女——谷爱凌。 26．句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向了2月在北京和张家口举行的2022年北京冬季奥运会。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；hands手。根据“With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people turned their...to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，人们把目光转向了北京冬奥会，故选B。 27．句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌是这项赛事的超级明星之一。 one一；first第一；once一次；only只，仅仅。根据“of the superstars of the event”可知，此处是“one of+名词复数”结构，故选A。 28．句意：2019年6月，谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。 came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。根据“to compete (比赛) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会，故选C。 29．句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。 after在……之后；soon不久；later之后；behind在……后面。根据“Just two months...she won her first gold medal for China”可知，两个月后她就为中国赢得了第一枚金牌，故选C。 30．句意：在2021年3月举行的国际滑雪联合会(FIS)单板滑雪和弗雷斯基世锦赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，实力继续增强。 coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“she won one bronze and two gold...”可知，是获得奖牌，故选B。 31．句意：人们说她很有天赋。 talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working勤奋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But Gu says that talent counts for (占据) ‘only one percent’ of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts”可知，是有天赋，故选A。 32．句意：她花了8个小时去滑雪山，然后回来，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。 pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，常用spend...on sth或spend...in doing sth的结构，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是she，结合“eight hours going to”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，故选A。 33．句意：她花了8个小时去滑雪山，然后回来，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。 love爱；energy精力；luck运气；use使用；根据“making full...of her time at the hill to practise skiing”可知，此处是充分利用，英语表达为make full use of，故选D。 34．句意：据奥运网站报道，谷爱凌表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国有20年的历史。 keep保持；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见；根据“more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports”可知，谷爱凌希望能够鼓励更多的中国女孩，故选B。 35．句意：她说，滑雪给了她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体和做别人做不到的技能。 slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she...controls her body and does skills that others cannot do”可知，谷爱凌完美地控制自己的身体，故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人爱在电视上看的两种体育项目——棒球比赛和足球比赛，介绍了两种球类运动的赛事信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV.”可知，大多数周末大部分美国人都坐在电视机前观看比赛。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series, when two leading teams play against each other… Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.”可知，世界职业棒球赛只有美国和加拿大两个国家的球队比赛。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It is not at all like the game called soccer.”可知，美国足球根本不像足球比赛。故选B。 39．句子猜测题。根据“Many colleges feel that if they want their former students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team.”可知，许多大学认为，如果他们想让以前的学生捐钱给以前的学校，他们需要一支获胜的足球队。由此推断，“this seems to be true”指的是“The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.”。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“What they do is to watch national teams on TV.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍美国人爱在电视上看比赛，并着重介绍了棒球比赛和足球比赛，故本文的最佳标题是：电视上的比赛。故选A。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一个足球夏令营的广告。 41．细节理解题。根据“John’s School is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 12—15”可知这个夏令营是为12—15岁的孩子准备的。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“10—14 October, 2022 (Monday to Friday) ”可知夏令营从周一开始。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Cost (费用): $10 each”可知每个人是10美元，两个人需要20美元。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“carry the ball with your feet”“pass the ball to other players using your feet”以及“kick (踢) the ball towards the goal”可知在这个俱乐部，你可以学到用脚带球、用脚将球传给其他球员以及将球踢向球门。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp”可知这个俱乐部的特殊服务是国家足球队的球员将成为你为期5天训练营的教练，这对于孩子们是最具有吸引力的。故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个小男孩渴望成功。对他来说，胜利就是一切。一天他参加了三场比赛：第一场与另外两个小男孩比赛，他取得了胜利，大家都为他欢呼。第二场与一个老太太和一个盲人比赛，还是他取得了胜利，但是观众没有为他的胜利而欢呼。第三场还是与这个老太太和这个盲人比赛，但是，他与他们手牵手完成了比赛，观众却欢呼，被他们的精神所感动。 46．推理判断题。根据第三段“The race began”，第四段“The second race started”及第六段“Another race again”可知共三次比赛。 故选C。 47．词意猜测题。根据第三段“The boy tried hard and easily”“The crowd cheered. The little boy felt very glad”可知表达男孩努力尝试很容易就处于领先地位，人群欢呼，小男孩也很开心。“took the lead”表达“领先”，相当于“was the first”。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line”可知，第二轮比赛男孩子是唯一一个过了终点线的人，男孩子赢得了比赛。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This time all three of you finish together”可知最后一轮比赛之前男孩子在思考怎样三个人一起到达终点。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered”及最后一段“the crowd cheered not for any winner” 第二场比赛中，男孩是唯一一个跑过终点线的，但是观众没有为他的胜利欢呼。这名男孩在第三比赛中与两人一起，手牵手走过终点，人们欢呼，是因为被他们的合作精神所感动。可知成功并不意味着要赢得第一。故选D。 51．more famous 52．through 53．common 54．miss 55．winner 56．hardly 57．anyone 58．choose 59．truly 60．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州榕江的村级足球联赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”的情况。 51．句意：它让足球变得比之前更出名。根据下文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it...”可知，村超让足球变得很出名；famous“出名的”，形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more famous作宾语补足语。故填more famous。 52．句意：许多人来到贵州观看它，超过500万人通过互联网观看它。根据空后“Internet”可知，此处是指通过互联网观看比赛，因此用介词through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 53．句意：虽然他们来自不同的民族，但他们为共同的爱好而战——足球。结合“fight for their…love—football”和备选词汇可知，此处是指足球是他们共同的爱好；common“共同的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词love。故填common。 54．句意：如果你是一个篮球爱好者，你不能错过它。结合“If you are a basketball lover,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能错过比赛；miss“错过”，can’t为情态动词，后面跟动词原形miss。故填miss。 55．句意：经过长时间的较量，获胜者于3月27日揭晓。结合“After a long-time fight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决出获胜者；win“获胜”，动词，根据空前“the”可知，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”作主语，冠军只有一个队伍，所以用单数形式。故填winner。 56．句意：村民们几乎没有专门的地方做运动。根据上文“At that time, life was difficult.”可知，此处是指村民们几乎没有专门的运动场所；这里应将hard改为hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词had。故填hardly。 57．句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。根据下文“They kept doing sports.”可知，此处是指困难并没有阻止任何人；someone“某人”,不定代词，句子为否定句，应将someone改为不定代词anyone“任何人”，在句中作宾语。故填anyone。 58．句意：现在，与花时间上网相比，越来越多的人选择做运动。结合下文“doing sports … makes a difference to people’s health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指越来越多的人选择做运动；根据“more people…to do sports”可知，此处应用名词choice“选择”的动词形式choose“选择”在句中作谓语动词，句子陈述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语people为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 59．句意：一项调查的结果表明，做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指做运动确实对人们的健康有影响，因此这里应用形容词true“真正的”的副词形式truly“确实”修饰动词makes，在句中作状语。故填truly。 60．句意：就像“村超”或“村BA”一样，普通人正在寻找自己享受运动的方式。根据“common people”和“…own ways”可知，此处指他们自己的方式，因此这里应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词ways。故填their。 61．health 62．the shorter 63．watering 64． worse worse 65．carefully 【解析】61．句意：“吸烟对我们的健康有害”，观察句子，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，即后面应该接名词。Healthy adj.健康的，其名词词性是health，故填：health。 62．句意：“-你喜欢哪条裙子？-我想我更喜欢做空两个中的一个。”，这里考查比较级，更喜欢某物prefer sth ，根据“of the two两条中”，再结合句意，应该用short的比较级，故填：the shorter。 63．句意：“他们现在正忙着给树浇水。”，结合句意，这里提示词water应该是动词浇水之意，根据固定用法“be busy doing sth忙于做某事”，故填：watering。 64．句意：“这位老人的健康状况越来越严重”，考查比较级句型“比较级and 比较级，越来越……”，所以应该用bad的比较级worse，故填：worse worse。 65．句意：“下次你应该更仔细地做你的工作。”，观察句子，这里提示词是形容词careful，但是应该用其副词形式来修饰句中的动词do，与more构成比较级，故填：carefully。 【点睛】语法判定:要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。 a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。 b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。 c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。 d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。 e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。 66．beat 67．to practice 68．careless 69．pleased 70．enjoyable 【解析】66．句意：6月7日，最年轻的雷霆队球员击败了年龄最大的马刺队球员。 根据on June 7可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为：beat。 67．句意：每天南希花费很多时间在混合学校练习垒球。 根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故此处为：to practice。 68．句意：我在考试中没有取得好成绩。我太粗心了。 根据I didn’t get good marks in the exam.可知，我考试中没有取得好成绩，因此表示我太粗心了，作为系动词was的表语，有副词so修饰，故用形容词，故此处为：careless。 69．句意：昨天我们考试了，我们的老师对我们的分数满意。 be pleased with对……感到满意，故此处为：pleased。 70．句意：在英国读一年高中对我来说是一次愉快的经历。 修饰名词experience，故用enjoy的形容词，故此处为：enjoyable。 【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：每天南希花费很多时间在混合学校练习垒球。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故此处为：to practice。 71．例文： Last week our school held a sports meeting. Everyone took an active part in it, including me. The boys in my class did their best in the relay, but unfortunately they didn't get a good place. I took part in the high jump competition. It’s my first competition and luckily, I won the first place. I was so excited. Now I like sports very much. I think sports are good for our health. When I grow up, I want to be a high jumper. I believe that if I exercise every day, my dream will come true one day in the future. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时需要认真审题，本篇习作题干已经给出大部分内容，写作时可以按题干描述来写。自己发挥部分主要是在长大后的运动理想和锻炼计划，表达清楚即可。 2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写；因为是日记，时态采用一般过去时，但是注意自己对运动的看法和以后的理想都要根据具体情况，用一般现在时或一般将来时；在组织篇章时，可以第一段写上周举办了运动会；第二段写大家在运动会中的表现；第三段写自己对运动的看法和以后的理想及锻炼计划。在组织语言时，可以先把句子涉及的单词、短语列出，再连词成句，最后连句成篇章。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$