Module 3【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Heroes【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．We had to stay at home ________ it was cold outside. A．before B．unless C．because D．that 2．I am saving money ________I can buy a bigger house. A．that B．why C．so D．if 3．He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed in the English test. A．because B．why C．when D．so 4．When we arrived at the shopping center, I ________ that I left my wallet at home. A．regret B．realized C．saw D．understood 5．— Tom, who cleaned the room today? — I did it ________. A．of my own B．of me own C．of I own D．on my own 6．The students stopped ________ when they saw the teacher. A．talking B．talk C．to talk D．talked 7．Lucy said she could ________ herself. A．take good care of B．takes care of C．take well care of D．takes well care of 8．There is ________ much bird food ________ it can last for two months. A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．so; to 9．My grandma didn’t go to sleep ________ I got back home. A．as soon as B．where C．until D．while 10．It is ________ an important meeting ________ I can’t miss it. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; too 11．It is very nice ________ you ________ photos for us. A．of; take B．of; to take C．for; to take D．for; taking 12．He finished his work ________ after three days’ hard work. A．at the end B．in the end C．on the end D．by the end 13．We are sure that you can do it ________. A．by your B．on yourself C．on your own D．by you 14．We often sit at the front ________ we can hear the speaker. A．because B．or C．that D．so that 15．The woman left the room ________ saying a word. A．with B．without C．on D．in 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked 16 great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (任务) was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 17 rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in 18 small village in Sichuan. He 19 deeply by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled 20 hard it was for his family to make enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 21 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 22 and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through tough training, like surviving (生存) in the wild for 48 hours. He even 23 in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the best Chinese person 24 this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointment. But Ye never gave up on his dream. Ye said 25 he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 16．A．other B．others C．another 17．A．in B．with C．without 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．inspired B．was inspired C．is inspired 20．A．how B．what C．what a 21．A．Because B．When C．Although 22．A．high B．higher C．highest 23．A．trains B．will train C．trained 24．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 25．A．that B．whether C．where 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 26 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 27 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 28 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 29 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 30 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 31 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 32 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 33 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 34 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 35 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 26．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 27．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 28．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 29．A．although B．so C．but D．because 30．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 31．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 32．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 33．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 34．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 35．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to gel free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 36．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 37．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 38．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher. 39．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place? A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 40．Where could we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary. B Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 41．When was Peng’s hearing damaged? A．In 2004. B．In 2006. C．At the age of 6. D．2 years ago. 42．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B．Because his home was near the swimming pool. C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 43．What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的 44．Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A．Lovely and smart. B．Lonely and serious. C．Funny and outgoing. D．Talented and hard-working. 45．What can we learn from Peng’s story? A．The younger, the better future. B．Age does not matter at all. C．Confidence comes from strength. D．Health is always important. C Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art. In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. “As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said. 46．When did Anna first take up painting? A．When she was a little girl. B．When she was about 80 years old. C．When she saw the blue mountains. D．When she helped her father on the farm. 47．According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings? A．Farming. B．Animals. C．Country life. D．Family members. 48．What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．①④②③ D．①④③② 49．Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A．Honest and friendly. B．Outgoing and independent. C．Clever and well-educated. D．Creative and hard-working. 50．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Language and culture. B．Art and people. C．Nature and environment. D．Science and technology. 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  I  way  however  teach  stop  pocket  play  make  interesting  recently  like Do you know why the plane can fly in the sky? Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car 51 suddenly? Well, if you want to know the answers to these questions, just watch the short videos 52 by Granny Wu. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy 53 . 74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. 54 , she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. She began 55 physics on the Internet after leaving her job. “People like calling 56 Granny Wu, and I like that name,” said Wu. In her videos, Granny Wu often wears clothes with many 57 . Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something 58 , just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does. She uses common things in life, 59 toys, matches and bottles, to explain difficult knowledge to the public. Many people are interested in her way of teaching physics. Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy, 60 Granny Wu did it. She thinks it’s worth as long as more people can understand the fun side of physics. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．Doctor said that the sick girl might need an (operate) at once. 62．Everyone has to have a (medicine) examination before going abroad. 63．My foreign teacher is a (Canada) and he teaches us English. 64．The old man tried every (treat) the doctor suggested, but it has no use to his body. 65．The people never thought that he (he) would come. 66．The heavy snow stopped him from (come) to our party. 67．Because of illness, Mr. Zhang came back home without (finish) his work. 68．Could you tell me who your (hero) are in real life? 69．He saw many soldiers (die) in the war. 70．Dr. Bethune worked hard without (stop) to rest. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。 内容包括： 1.你心目中的英雄是谁； 2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少两方面）； 3. 你的愿望。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：我们不得不待在家因为外面很冷。 本题考查条件状语从句。A. before（“在……以前”，时间状语从句连词）；B. unless（“除非”，引导条件状语从句）；C. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）；D. that（关系词，可省略）；根据句意，前后句存在因果关系，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我正在存钱以便可以买更大的房子。 本题考查目的状语从句。A. that（关系词，可省略）；B. why（“为什么”，疑问词）；    C. so（“以便，目的是……”，引导状语从句）；D. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；根据句意“存钱为了买房”，表目的，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：他不努力学英语，因此他英语考试不及格。 本题考查并列连词。A. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）；B. why（疑问句）    C. when（疑问词）；D. so（因此、所以，并列连词，表因果关系）；根据句意“不努力学习”和“不及格”存在因果关系，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：当我们到达购物中心时，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。 本题考查动词。A. regret（遗憾）；B. realized（知道，意识到）；C. saw（看到）；D. understood（理解）；主从句时态都是一般过去式，排除A；根据句意，排除C、D；realize意为“突然知道”，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：汤姆，今天谁打扫了房间？我自己做的。 本题考查惯用语。own“自己的”，通常用于所有格之后，排除B、C；of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，不符句意，排除A；on one’s own“某人自己”固定搭配介词on ，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：当学生们看到老师，他们停止讲话。 考查动名词。A. talking（动名词）；B. talk（原形）；C. to talk（不定式）；D. talked（过去式）；stop后接动名词或不定式，排除B、D；stop +doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来（正在进行的动作）去做某事”，根据句意学生看到老师是“停止讲话”，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：露西说她可以照顾好自己。 本题考查惯用语。情态动词could后接动词原形，排除B、D；take care of“照顾……”是惯用语，“照顾好……”care是名词，用形容词修饰名词，排除D，故选A。 【点睛】是 8．C 【详解】句意：有这么多的鸟食可以持续2个月。Food是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，排除B；“it can last for two months.” 是句子，前面不能用to，排除D；在many、much、few、little不定动词前用so构成结果状语从句“so……that……”，排除A；故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶直到我回来才去睡觉。 本题考查固定句型。A. as soon as（一……就……）；B. where（在哪里）；C. until（直到……）；D. while（当……的时候）；本句为时间状语从句，排除B；A、D词义与句意不符，排除B、D；主句为否定句式与until构成固定句型not……until；故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：它是如此重要的会议，我不能错过。 本题考查结果状语从句。So ；too构不成句型，排除    D；too……to太……以致不能，句式自带否定语义，排除A；在“如此……以致……”的句式中，形容词+名词的结构之前不用so，一般用such，排除C，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：你真好为我们拍照。 本题考查固定句型。在It’s+adj+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事很……”句型中，of表动作主体，表人的性格品质，动词用不定式，排除A；介词for“对……来说”， 用在It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，根据句意排除C、D；故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：3天的辛苦工作后，他终于完成了工作。 本题考查短语。A. at the end（在终点）；B. in the end（终于、最后）；    C. on the end（在端点）；D. by the end（到……为止）；根据句意“终于……”，排除A、C、D；故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：我们相信你可以独自做的。 本题考查惯用语。惯用语“独自的、自己的”by oneself或on one’s own；by后面接反身代词，排除A、D； on one’s own “one’s”用相应的物主代词，排除B，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：我们经常坐在前面以便我们能听见演讲者。 本题考查目的状语从句。A. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；    B. or（或者，并列连词）；C. that（关系词）；D. so that（以便，为了，引导目的状语从句）；根据句意“坐在前面是为了能听到演讲者”，前后句的关系是表目的，不表原因，排除A；不表并列，排除B；不表修饰关系，排除C；故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：那个女人没说一句话就离开房间。 本题考查介词。A. with（和……）；B. without（没有……）；C. on    （在……上面）；D. in（在……里面）；根据句意，排除B、C；without doing sth“某事在没有……的情况下发生”，with……“表某事发生的情形”，根据句意，“没说一句话”，排除A；故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了神州18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的故事。 16．句意：这标志着中国太空探索事业的又一个伟大里程碑。 other其他的；others其他人；another再一，又一。根据“This marked...great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts”可知，这里指标志着中国太空探索事业的又一个伟大里程碑，故选C。 17．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。 in在……里；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“rich experience and leadership skills”可知，这里指具有领导才能的宇航员，故选B。 18．句意：叶在四川的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，指一个小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，所以要不定冠词a，故选A。 19．句意：母亲的力量深深地激励着他，在父亲早逝后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。 inspired激励，一般过去时；was inspired一般过去时被动语态；is inspired一般现在时被动语态。根据“by the strength of his mother”可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，该句描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 20．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难赚到足够的钱，甚至只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。 how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what多么，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰单数名词。此处修饰副词hard，所以应用how，故选A。 21．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国人民解放军空军航空大学。 Because因为；When当……时候；Although尽管。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 22．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。 high高的；higher更高；highest最高。even修饰比较级，故选B。 23．句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里训练，在那里他必须找到穿过黑暗潮湿的洞穴的路。 trains训练，一般现在时；will train一般将来时；trained一般过去时。根据“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even...and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to...”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选C。 24．句意：这使他成为完成这项训练的最好的中国人。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词；to finish动词不定式。根据“the best Chinese person...this training”可知，这里指完成这项训练的最好的中国人，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故选C。 25．句意：叶说，他感谢所有的困难时期，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。 that引导宾语从句无实义；whether是否；where哪里。分析句子，从句“he was thankful for all the difficult times”不缺少成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。 26．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。 27．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 28．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 29．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 30．句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 31．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。 32．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。 33．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。 34．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。 35．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。 thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。 36．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mei Lanfang  Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei  Positio: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的工作是老师，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping  Birth place: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。 41．细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City…The newspaper did a story about the art show.…From then on almost everyone called her that way…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。 51．stops 52．made 53．way 54．Recently 55．teaching 56．me 57．pockets 58．interesting 59．like 60．but 【导语】本文主要讲述同济大学退休教师吴於人喜欢用生活中常见的东西来教物理，她希望更多的孩子能通过她的视频对这个科目产生兴趣。 51．句意：你知道如果一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来会发生什么吗？根据“what will happen if a fast moving car...suddenly”可知是一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来，stop“停下”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 52．句意：如果你想知道这些问题的答案，只需观看吴奶奶制作的短视频即可。根据“short videos...by Granny Wu”可知是吴奶奶制作的短视频，make“制作”，句中有谓语动词，videos和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填made。 53．句意：多亏了她，我们现在可以用一种简单的方式学习科学了。根据“learn science in an easy”可知是以简单的方式学习科学，way“方式”，an后加名词单数。故填way。 54．句意：最近，她因其有趣的物理视频而走红。根据“she became popular with her interesting videos about physics”可知她最近变得很受欢迎，recently“最近”。故填Recently。 55．句意：她离职后开始在网上教物理。根据“physics on the Internet”可知是在网上教物理，teach“教”，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填teaching。 56．句意：人们喜欢叫我吴奶奶，我也喜欢这个名字。根据“calling...Granny Wu”可知是叫“我”吴奶奶，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 57．句意：在她的视频中，吴奶奶经常穿着有很多口袋的衣服。根据“wears clothes with many”可知衣服有很多口袋，pocket“口袋”，此处用名词复数。故填pockets。 58．句意：每次她把手伸进口袋，就会拿出一些有趣的东西，就像著名卡通人物多啦a梦一样。根据“her interesting videos”以及“just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does.”可知是拿出一些有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 59．句意：她用生活中常见的东西，如玩具、火柴和瓶子，向公众解释困难的知识。此处是举例说明一些常见的东西，用介词like。故填like。 60．句意：简单地教物理并不容易，但吴奶奶做到了。前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but连接。故填but。 61．operation 62．medical 63．Canadian 64．treatment 65．himself 66．coming 67．finishing 68．heroes 69．die 70．stopping 【解析】61．句意：医生说那个生病的女孩可能需要马上动手术。 句中an（一个），修饰可数名词单数，故空格处应是名词单数；operate 动手术，动词；operation 手术，名词。故答案：operation。 62．句意: 每个人出国前都要进行体检。 句中“examination”（检查）是名词，故空格处应是形容词；medicine 医学，名词；medical 医学的，形容词；medical examination“体格检查”。故答案：medical。 63．句意：我的外教是加拿大人，他教我们英语。 “Canada”（加拿大）是国名；结合句意“我的外教是加拿大人”，Canadian 加拿大人，名词；a 一个，修饰可数名词单数，故空格处应是名词单数。故答案：Canadian。 64．句意: 老人尝试了医生建议的每一种治疗，但对他的身体没用。 分析句子，“tried”（尝试）是谓语动词，所以but前面的句子缺少宾语，名词可以作宾语，故空格处应是名词；treat 治疗，动词；treatment 治疗，名词。every 每个，修饰单数名词，故空格处应是名词单数。故答案：treatment。 65．句意: 人们从来没有想到他会亲自来。 此句是复合句，that引导的是宾语从句；“he”是从句的主语；结合句意“他会亲自来”可知，“himself”（他亲自）是反身代词，放在主语he后面，作主语的同位语，起强调作用。故答案：himself。 66．句意: 大雪阻止他来参加我们的聚会。 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定结构；come动名词coming。故答案：coming。 67．句意: 因为疾病，张先生没完成工作回家了。 without 没有，介词；without doing sth. 没有做某事；finish动名词finishing。故答案：finishing。 68．句意: 你能告诉我你现实生活中的英雄是谁吗？ your 你的，形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；are用与主语复数，故空格处应是名词复数；hero 英雄，名词，复数形式heroes。故答案：heroes。 69．句意: 他看到许多士兵在战争中丧生。 saw是动词过去式，原形是see；see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事，强调整个过程都看到了，故空格处填动词原形die。故答案：die。 70．句意: 白求恩医生努力工作没有停下来休息。 without 没有，介词；without doing sth. 没有做某事；stop动名词stopping。故答案：stopping。 71．例文 My father is the hero in my heart. He is friendly and hard-working. Whenever I have trouble, he always gives me some good advice. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He takes good care of me. What’s more, he looks after my grandparents well. And he is happy to do this. As for his job, he works very hard and he has won many prizes. That’s my dad——the hero in my mind. I hope to be a person like him when I grow up. 【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要写一篇自己心目中英雄的作文，需要包含以下内容：谁是你心目中的英雄，他/她是你心目中英雄的原因（至少两方面），你的愿望。 写作指导：本文人称上以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；时态上使用一般现在时。内容上包含谁是你心目中的英雄、原因（至少2点）和愿望。结构上可以采用三段式，第一段撰写谁是你心目中的英雄，第二段撰写原因，第三段撰写愿望。注意在描写心目中的英雄时需要采用第三人称，在描写自己愿望时需采用第一人称。同时，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证行文的逻辑性。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$