Module 2【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 2 Public holidays【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．My favourite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends. A．day B．season C．weekend D．month 2．His grades in the exams put him ________ the top students in his class. A．between B．over C．among D．above 3．Yesterday we enjoyed ________ very much in the zoo. A．we B．us C．ourselves D．our 4．Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _______ birthday. A．nine B．the ninth C．ninetieth D．ninth 5．—Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know ________． —Why don't you wear this red shirt? A．when to wear B．where to wear C．how to wear D．what to wear 6． We have to finish the work now, _____? A．don’t we B．haven’t we C．have we D．do we 7．You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special 8．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 9．—How much time do you spend ________ in the school? —About two hours. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．played 10．— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?   — Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as 11．It is a wonderful film ______too much fighting． A．besides B．except C．except for D．apart from 12．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 13．I didn’t do well in the exam, but Tom did much _________ than I. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 14．The supermarket is always _________ with people on Sundays. A．crowd B．crowds C．crowding D．crowded 15．It takes _________ time by ship. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day 16 climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花), 17 the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. 18 meaningful festival it is! The festival has a history of over 2, 000 19 . During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was 20 celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫).  From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very 21 among the common people. 22 name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people 23 the festival with different kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed 24 they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 25 mountains. Also, it is good for our health. 16．A．with B．by C．for 17．A．so B．though C．but 18．A．What an B．What a C．How 19．A．year B．year’s C．years 20．A．simple B．simply C．simpler 21．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 22．A．A B．An C．The 23．A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．will celebrate 24．A．that B．if C．what 25．A．to climb B．climb C．climbing 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel 26 by preparing everything well for her. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 27 “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up 28 and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to 29 my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, 30 after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big 31 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant 32 us. The day 33 with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies . It was such a 34 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we love her and thank her for 35 she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be every day. 26．A．relaxed B．strange C．healthy D．sorry 27．A．said B．wrote C．recorded D．remembered 28．A．late B．slowly C．early D．finally 29．A．show B．learn C．improve D．practice 30．A．but B．so C．or D．because 31．A．speech B．discussion C．company D．competition 32．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored 33．A．started B．ended C．kept D．moved 34．A．happy B．busy C．tiring D．lucky 35．A．whom B．that C．what D．how 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain(西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车)carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪)is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture（雕塑）of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 36．What about are these passages? A．Games. B．Activities C．Matches. D．Festivals. 37．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 38．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Burning man. D．Pouring water. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 40．The passage is most probably taken from ______. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a story book D．a fashion magazine B In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you know how it started？ During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions（工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？ A．For 8---10 hours. B．For 10---12 hours. C．For 12---14 hours. D．For 14---16 hours. 42．Which can be the best for ▲ ？ A．refused their ideas B．accepted their ideas C．agreed with them D．understood them 43．What does the underlined word“force”mean？ A．感激 B．迫使 C．宣扬 D．欣赏 44．Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？ ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①② 45．How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？ A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. C Singapore Anime FestivalThe Anime Festival Asia happened in Singapore. Cosplayers（角色扮演者）dressed up as their favorite anime characters. The festival started in Japan in 2008, and since then it became popular all over the world. In 2019, the three-day event in Singapore welcomed 120,000 visitors, and organizers reported that this year’s number was even higher. _________ Welcome to Copenhagen! An exciting festival has started, and it will last three weeks. The Danish capital is now full of light and beautiful light installations（灯光艺术装置）. 35 installations on bridges, old buildings, squares, and the city’s canals are all set. Visitors can take a wonderful tour to experience the festival by Segway, canal boat, kayak, a guided walk, or a walk by themselves. Filipinos Celebrate EasterHoly Thursday is a very unusual celebration for some Catholics in the Philippines. They walk through the streets and beat themselves with chains. Others hit them with wooden sticks while they lie on the ground and pray（祷告）. The men believe God will forgive（原谅）them after this painful ritual（仪式）. For many Filipino Catholics, the ritual is a part of who they are. 46．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS DESK B．WHAT’S ON C．MOVIE MAGIC D．MENTAL HEALTH 47．Which shows the fact of the Anime Festival? A．The festival lasted for 3 days. B．The festival started in Singapore in 2008. C．Many anime characters appeared at the festival. D．The festival became more popular in Singapore. 48．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Copenhagen Light Festival B．A Special Event C．The Shining Lights D．A Wonderful Tour 49．Visitors can take a wonderful tour in Copenhagen mainly because________. A．The event will last 3 weeks B．The event happened in the Danish capital C．Visitors can experience the festival by themselves D．Visitors can enjoy light and light installations in many places 50．The painful ritual shows that________. A．The Catholics believe in God B．God will forgive the Catholics C．The Catholics hate each other D．The Catholics are forced to beat themselves 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wake   her  clean  change  meaningful   bath   serious   choice  happily   but   idea   however      It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 51 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 52 mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 53 up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today.” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 54 about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 55 your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 56 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 57 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 58 when she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 59 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 60 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．They went （camp）last month. 62．After the meal, they help wash the （dish）. 63．Labour Day is a （nation）holiday. 64．Betty will leave Shanghai on （nine）July. 65．The weather gets （bad）than before. 66．December is the （twelve）month in a year. 67．They write down their resolutions（决心）at the （begin）of the new school year. 68．Children enjoyed （they）in the garden. 69．I have a friend （call）Lisa. 70． （America）children go back to school in September. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．元宵节是我国的传统节日，假如你叫李华，请根据以下信息，以“The Lantern Festival”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍元宵节。 内容包括： The Lantern Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我可以和我的朋友一起游泳。考查名词辨析。A. day天；B. season季节；C. weekend周末；D. month月。根据后面的summer“夏天”可知是在谈论季节，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：他在这次考试中的分数使他处在了班里最优秀的学生之间。 考查介词辨析。between在（两者）之间；over在……正上方，强调垂直关系；among在（三者或三者以上）之间；above在……上面，指位置高于某物。根据语境可知，此处指“处在班里最优秀的学生之间”，表在多人之间；故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：昨天我们在动物园玩得很开心。 考查固定搭配。A. we我们，主格；B. us我们，宾格；C. ourselves我们自己，反身代词；D. our我们的，物主代词。根据Yesterday we enjoyed ________ very much in the zoo.可知，这里考查固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得很高兴，这里反身代词oneself和主语应保持一致，主语是we，它的反身代词是ourselves，故答案选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：凯特是一位女学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。 考查基数词及序数词辨析。nine九，基数词；the ninth第九；ninetieth第九十，序数词；ninth第九，序数词。某人的……岁生日，是从出生开始过的第……个生日，用序数词，A错；凯特是女学生，C错。birthday前有物主代词her修饰，不加定冠词the,B错。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿什么好。——你为什么不穿这件红衬衫？考查宾语从句。根据I don't know ______可知这是一个宾语从句．　当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构；由Why don't you wear this red shirt? 可知这里的意思是为什么不穿那件粉红色的衬衫呢，上面句子说的应该是不知道穿什么，这里缺少wear的宾语，所以应该用what，故答案选D。 6．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们必须现在完成工作，不是吗？这是反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式。have to是实义动词作谓语，并且是非第三人称单数，故反问用助动词don’t。故选A。 【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。 7．D 【详解】句意：你不必看今天的报纸，因为它没什么特别的。考查不定代词和形容词。A. something interesting一些有趣的事；B. anything new任何新的事；C. important thing重要的事；D. nothing special没什么特别的。根据You don't have to read today's newspaper你不必看今天的报纸，可以判断出今天的报纸上没有什么特别的，因此 nothing special 符合题意；special 特别的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面；故答案选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我现在必须走了。——哦，外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。until直到，后跟时间的终点；since自从，后跟时间的起点；while当……时；though虽然。你最好等，直到雨停，直到until。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你在学校花多少时间玩？——大约两小时。本题主要考查spend的用法。spend some time（in）doing sth.花费多少时间做某事，句子中有spend，只能和doing搭配，故答案选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然，他一回来就给他。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知，说话人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说给他，所以此处应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：这是一部精彩的电影，除了太多的打斗。 besides“除了……之外，还有”；except“除了……之外，没有”， 后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；except for “除了……之外”，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面； apart from“除了……之外”，可以换作besides或except。此处too much fighting同a wonderful film不是同类事物，故用except for。故选C。 【点睛】besides表示除……外（还有），是包括在内的意思【加法的概念】。 except与except for均表示除去，是不包括的意思【减法的概念】。但两者从语法角度有区别，不能随意互换。区别一：except for能放句首，但except不能。区别二：except for由于有介词for，故后面只能接名词或名词性短语；except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语，也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。 apart from既能表示包括，也能表示不包括，要根据上下文判断意思【可加可减】。 12．C 【详解】句意：我正在街上散步时，在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。后面的遇到我的数学老师是一个短动作，用的是一般过去时，前面的在街上散步是一个长动作，应该用过去进行时，故选C 13．C 【详解】句意：我这次考试成绩不好，但汤姆比我考得更差。 A. bad糟糕的；B. badly拙劣地，糟糕地；C. worse更差地；D. worst最差的。根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，因此用badly的比较级worse。故答案为C。 14．D 【详解】句意：星期天那家超市总是挤满了人。 A. crowd挤满，动词原形，也可以用作名词；B. crowds挤满，crowd的第三人称单数形式，也可以用作名词复数；C. crowding挤满，crowd的现在分词；D. crowded人多的，挤满的。be crowded with充满，满是。故答案为D。 15．D 【详解】句意：乘船花费太多时间。 根据无many too结构；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。空格后time，时间，是不可数名词。此空故填too much，故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节名字的由来、历史及不同时期的人们庆祝重阳节的方式。 16．句意：今天，人们通常爬山和赏菊花来庆祝这一天。 with和，用；by通过；for对于，为了。根据句意可知，此处要用方式介词by来表示庆祝方式。故选B。 17．句意：今天，人们通常爬山赏菊来庆祝这一天，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。 so所以，因果连词；though虽然，从属连词，不与but连用；but但是，转折连词。根据“Today, people usually celebrate the day…climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花),…the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ”语境可知，此处应该是因果关系。故选A。 18．句意：多么有意义的节日啊！ What an中心词是单数名词；What a中心是单数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词festival，meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 19．句意：这个节日有2000多年的历史。 year年，单数名词；year’s名词所有格结构；years复数名词。2, 000后加名词复数，故选C。 20．句意：它只是在皇宫里庆祝。 simple简单的；simply仅仅；simpler更简单的。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was...celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫) ”可知，战国时期，重阳节只是在皇宫里庆祝，应用副词simply。故选B。 21．句意：从汉代开始，它开始在普通百姓中非常流行。 popular流行的，形容词原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据句意可知，此处没有比较的语境，所以用原级表示它在普通百姓中非常流行。故选A。 22．句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据“name of the Chongyang Festival”可知，此处特指重阳节的名称，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 23．句意：从那时起，所有的人都以各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。 celebrated过去式；have celebrated现在完成时；will celebrate一般将来时。celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据“Since then”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以时态要用现在完成时。故选B。 24．句意：他们相信攀登可以得到很好的锻炼和长寿。 that从属连词；if从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；what连接副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，又由从句“they could get good exercise and long life in this way.”可知，句子不缺成分。故选A。 25．句意：九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时机。 to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形；climbing动名词。It is a good time to do sth“是做某事的好时间”，故选A。 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述的是每年的母亲节都是作者家里非常快乐的时候，今年也是如此。短文中作者描述了他和家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，他们一起做了很多妈妈喜欢的事情。 26．句意：我哥哥和我为她准备好一切，想让妈妈感到轻松。 relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的；sorry抱歉。根据空后“…by preparing everything well for her.”可知，作者和哥哥想让妈妈在母亲节那天放一天假，让妈妈感觉放松。故选A。 27．句意：早上，我比其他人都早起来，挂上一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报。 said说；wrote写；recorded记录；remembered记住。根据英语的表达习惯，表示通知、标志、说明书等上面显示的内容，应该用say。故选A。 28．句意：我爸爸也起得很早，帮我把一束玫瑰花插在花瓶里。 late晚；迟到；slowly慢地；early早地；finally最终。根据上文“In the morning, I woke up before everyone else ”可知，我起得很早，这句话中有一个also表示“也”，所以这里应指爸爸起得也很早。故选C。 29．句意：当她和爸爸一起看早间新闻时，是时候展示一下我的厨艺了。 show展示；learn学习；improve提高；practice练习。根据下文“I made some delicious food with my brother’s help.”可知，我在哥哥的帮助下做了一些美味的食物，所以这是展示我的厨艺。故选A。 30．句意：我妈妈和我都喜欢棋类游戏，所以在街区附近走了一会儿后，我们玩了她最喜欢的所有棋类游戏。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“ My mom and I love board games,”可知，我和妈妈都喜欢棋牌游戏，所以散步后一起玩棋类游戏，后句表结果。故选B。 31．句意：在我的家里，玩一盘有趣的棋类游戏变成了一个大的比赛，可能会变得非常激烈。 speech演讲；discussion讨论；company公司；competition竞争，比赛。根据下句话“One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game.”可知，玩类盘游戏变成了比赛，故选D。 32．句意：从我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆买的一顿美味的外卖晚餐让我们兴奋不已。 interested感兴趣的；excited使兴奋，使激动；surprised使吃惊；bored无聊的。根据句中“A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant”可知，外卖是从妈妈最喜欢的餐馆里买的，所以应该让我们非常的兴奋。故选B。 33．句意：庆祝活动以冰淇淋和更多优质的家庭时间结束，同时观看了我妈妈最喜欢的电影之一。 started开始；ended结束；kept保持；moved移动。根据文意可知，短文按照时间的顺序记叙了作者一家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，上句话中“A delicious takeout dinner”提到了晚餐，因此这里是写到了这一天的最后，因此ended符合语境，故选B。 34．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tiring累人的，厌烦的；lucky幸运的。根据上文的描述以及短文开头“Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception.”可知，这个母亲节，作者和家人过得非常开心。故选A。 35．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。 whom谁，在从句中作宾语；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么；连接代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的意思和结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，且这里代指“妈妈为我们家所做的事情”，应用what连接，故选C。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上有趣的节日们。 36．细节理解。根据上文Interesting festivals in the world可知，这篇短文关于节日的。故选D。 37．细节理解。根据文中Rolling cheese—England  This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.可知，去英国。故选B。 38．细节理解。根据文中Burning man—The United States  The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.可知，Burning man这个节日在Black Rock Desert.举行。故选C。 39．推理判断。根据文中Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.可知，并不是所有的节日都是在一天之内举行的。选项B是正确的。故选B。 40．推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短语是关于不同国家的节日，可能来自一个旅行导游。故选A。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述国际劳动节的由来以及如今有一些国家的劳动节不是五月一日，而是其他的日子，并且讲述人们在劳动节时的活动。 41．细节理解题。根据During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories可知，在19世纪80年代末，在世界的许多地方，人们在工厂里一天工作14到16小时。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but可知，工会领导要求工厂老板缩短工作时间并提高工资，再根据but可知，可推断出老板不同意，故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day可知，在5月1日，在美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作走向街头，他们步行穿过城市和城镇来迫使老板让他们一天工作8小时。所以force译为“迫使”，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets以及Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere可知，随后在美国和加拿大，工人聚集到了一起建立了工会、在1886年5月1日，在美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作走向街头、在接下来几年，全世界的人们在5月1日停止工作来向工人致敬，正确顺序为③①②，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family可知，如今在美国，国庆节主要是玩的开心。人们享受长长的周末并且通过和朋友和家人野餐来庆祝它。故选C。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的动漫节、哥本哈根的灯光节，和菲律宾的复活节。 46．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡的动漫节、哥本哈根的灯光节，和菲律宾的复活节，因此B选项“演出预告”符合。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“In 2019, the three-day event in Singapore welcomed 120,000 visitors, and organizers reported that this year’s number was even higher.”可知在2019年有120,000的参观者，组织者报告说今年的数字甚至更高，所以这个节日在新加坡越来越受欢迎，故选D。 48．主旨大意题。根据文中第二段“Welcome to Copenhagen!”和“The Danish capital is now full of light and beautiful light installations（灯光艺术装置）.”可知本段主要讲即将举行的哥本哈根灯光节。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The Danish capital is now full of light and beautiful light installations（灯光艺术装置）. 35 installations on bridges, old buildings, squares, and the city’s canals are all set. ”可知游客在哥本哈根可以进行一次美妙的旅行是因为他们可以欣赏充满整个首都的灯光和灯光装置。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The men believe God will forgive（原谅）them after this painful ritual（仪式）.”可知这些天主教信徒相信在这痛苦的仪式之后上帝将会原谅他们。故选A。 51．happily 52．her 53．woken 54．serious 55．But 56．choice 57．bath 58．change 59．cleaner 60．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉通过劳动学到了劳动节的精神。 51．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house...”和下文“It was great”可知，劳拉很开心，因此填副词happily“开心地”修饰动词ran。故填happily。 52．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”她妈妈问。根据“asked...mom.”可知，这里缺少形容词物主代词，主人公为女生，因此her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 53．句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据“was...up early on Labor Day morning by her dad”可知，这里需填动词wake的过去分词形式woken，be woken up“被叫醒”。故填woken。 54．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？劳动节不是放假吗？根据劳拉的话“I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”以及“the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.”可知，劳拉不敢相信在假期居然还要工作，此处她在问爸爸，是不是认真的，结合选项serious“严肃的，认真的”符合语境，be serious about“认真对待某事”。故填serious。 55．句意：但是你妈妈和我觉得今天努力工作能够帮助你了解最初劳动节是如何开始的。根据“Yes, Laura, it is”和“...your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”可知，前面劳拉的爸爸在肯定劳动节是假期这件事情，后面说劳动节当天劳动能让劳拉了解劳动节的起源，因此前后为转折关系，however“但是”符合语境。故填However。 56．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据上文“working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning”以及下文她打扫卫生的行动可知，她别无选择。choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。 57．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据下文“She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog”可知，爸爸让她给狗洗澡。give a bath to sb“给某人洗澡”。故填bath。 58．句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。根据上文“Laura disliked the plan”和下文“She found it was so interesting”可知，事情发生了变化。change“改变”符合语境，结合begin to do“开始做某事”可知，这里填动词原形。故填change。 59．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“looked much...than before.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，结合上文的“pick up sticks”、“chores”等字眼可知，打扫过后，院子肯定变得更干净，因此clean“干净的”符合语境，其比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。 60．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据“Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something...”以及上文做家务的内容可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，表示做有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。故填meaningful。 61．camping 62．dishes 63．national 64．the ninth 65．worse 66．twelfth 67．beginning 68．themselves 69．called 70．American 【解析】61．句意：上个月他们去野营了。 根据go doing去做某事；故填camping。 62．句意：饭后他们帮着洗盘子。 根据名词复数表示一类；故填dishes。 63．句意：劳动节是法定假日。 根据形容词修饰名词holiday ，national国家的；故填national。 64．句意：贝蒂在7月9日要离开上海。 根据日期是指在这个月的第几天，所以用序数词，序数词前加冠词the；故填the ninth。 65．句意：天气比以前变得更差了。 根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。 66．句意：12月是一年的第12个月。 根据句意可知是第12个月，所以用序数词；故填twelfth。 67．句意：在新学年开始他们写下他们的决心。 根据at the beginning of在……的开始；故填beginning。 68．句意：孩子们在花园里玩的很高兴 根据enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语Children，所以用themselves；故填themselves。 69．句意：我有一个叫丽莎的朋友。 根据形容词修饰名词Lisa，called叫……的，形容词；故填called。 70．句意：美国的孩子在九月份回到学校。 根据形容词修饰名词children，American 美国的；故填American。 71．例文 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes hang from the gates as symbols of good luck. Also, riddles are often written on them at lantern fairs for people to guess. Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good fortune. And people eat sweet dumplings. How delicious they are! It has a history of over 2,000 years. Society is developing and culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“The Lantern Festival元宵节”为题进行写作，需要介绍时间、食物、活动以及感受和启示等。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。 2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。第一段介绍元宵节的时间、食物以及活动；第二段表达自己的感受和启示。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$