Module 1【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 1 Wonders of the world【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Do you know what _____________ to him last night? A．happen B．did happen C．was happened D．happened 2．Did you tell _____________ about the news? A．anyone other B．anyone else C．else anyone D．other anyone 3．Lucy, how about _________-____ this afternoon? A．go swimming B．going swim C．to go swimming D．going swimming 4．There are many trees on ____________ of the street. A．every side B．both side C．every sides D．both sides 5．Since I ___________ to the village, I __________ here for many years. A．moved；lived B．moved； have lived C．have moved；lived D．have moved； have lived 6．If Tom _____________ the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 7．I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam. But in fact I ___________. A．did B．was C．have D．had 8．—Do you often get online？ —Yes．I ________ lots of time on it．It’s a good way to kill time． A．cost B．spend C．take D．use 9．–He has heard of this story before.   –_______________. A．So have I B．So did I C．So I have D．So I did 10．He’ll ________ Beijing tomorrow morning. A．reach to B．arrive in C．get on D．arrive at 11．–Could you look after your sister, Tina? – Sorry, mum. I___________ my homework now. A．am doing B．will do C．was doing D．have done 12．The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometres _____________. A．far B．wide C．high D．long 13．--- Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ? --- I’m afraid not. He _______out. He _____in 10 minutes. A．goes; comes B．gone; came C．will go; will come D．has gone; will come back 14．I have _______________ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 15．—What do you do? —I’m an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A．work B．had worked C．will work D．worked 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 16 international photographer. They 17 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 18 are eighty years old. Two years ago, they started planning an adventure — “Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World 19 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 20 they had to put off (推迟) the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 21 excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 22 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 23 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. Their journey 24 by them on Facebook. They hope 25 others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy says, “if you don’t use it, you will lose it.” 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．met B．meet C．have met 18．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 19．A．on B．in C．at 20．A．so B．and C．but 21．A．What B．What a C．How 22．A．they B．them C．their 23．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 24．A．records B．is recording C．is recorded 25．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest 26 of the world and is 27 to people all over the world. People 28 the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it 29 a longer period of time to build in China’s history. We can hardly 30 how many years it took to finish building. We don’t know how many stones were 31 to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in 32 the Great Wall. We can just say that the Chinese working people sweated blood to build it. The Great Wall has stood there 33 years and years. It is the 34 of the Chinese nation. If you have a 35 to come to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 26．A．wonders B．centres C．palaces D．cities 27．A．interesting B．boring C．strange D．known 28．A．built B．set C．wrote D．worked 29．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 30．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 31．A．cut B．used C．thrown D．put 32．A．building B．visiting C．climbing D．discovering 33．A．in B．at C．for D．with 34．A．opinion B．purpose C．value D．symbol 35．A．space B．time C．chance D．success 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A 36．If you want to get more information about Health Center, you can call_______. A．3785290 B．3801451 C．8754615 D．3810451 37．One can get free physical examination in Health Center if he or she is ________. A．9 B．67 C．73 D．18 38．The Sunny English club is open _________ hours every Saturday. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 39．You will pay____ yuan if you want to be a member of The Sunny English club for half a year. A．200 B．600 C．1,200 D．1,400 40．Ann’s birthday party starts at______ in the afternoon. A．2:06 B．5:40 C．6:20 D．6:40 B Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains (喜玛拉雅山) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8,900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first persons ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains now. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.” 41．Mount Qomolangma is ________. A．an ordinary mountain B．the highest mountain in the world C．in China D．closed to Nepal 42．Two men from ________ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953. A．Japan B．Nepal C．New Zealand D．B and C 43．What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A．They were too tired to climb to it. B．There was no air for them. C．The heavy snow stopped them. D．They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. 44．How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A．One. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Fifteen. 45．What kind of person is Ms Tabei? A．She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world. B．She teaches children English and piano to make money. C．She’s a usual housewife. D．She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times. C Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 46．What do park rangers on Mona Island do? A．Offer some help to visitors. B．Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island. C．Feed animals on Mona Island. D．Protect the land and animals. 47．Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”? A．so clear that you can see through B．too bright to be seen C．too deep to be reached D．so difficult that you can’t finish 48．Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island? A．On the beaches. B．In a museum. C．In the caves. D．On the wall of the hotel. 49．Why are the stars easier to see on Mona Island? A．Because Mona Island is very small. B．Because Mona Island is amazing. C．Because visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island. D．Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it. 50．What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article? A．To explain why animals live on the island. B．To show readers where the island is located. C．To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. D．To give facts about people who work on the island. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 in, luckily, receives, places, population, use, deepest, choice, any, icy, predict, especially What comes to mind when you think of the Northern European country of Finland (芬兰)? Go bird watching Finland is home to a huge 51 of birds. The country even has birds that are hard to find in Europe and other parts of the world. Finland, 52 other words, is a bird watcher’s paradise (天堂), 53 during the bird migration (迁徙) season, which happens in May in Southern Finland. Bird watching is popular in national parks and in the 54 parts of the countryside. Go skiing (滑雪) In Central Finland, which 55 more snow than other parts of the country, you’ll find 31 ski resorts (胜地). The longest slope (斜坡) is in Koli; it has a length of 1,050 meters. You can go downhill skiing at 56 time between late November and April. If you want to try downhill skiing in Southern Finland, there is a 57 of 26 different ski resorts. The downhill skiing season here runs from December to early April. Try ice fishing When the frozen (结冰的) lakes in Finland are strong enough, you can almost 58 what Finns are going to do next: dress up for the cold weather, and sit by the mid-lakes to catch fish from the 59 water. When you’re in Finland during this period, and if you’re a fishing lover, make sure to join the Finns in this famous winter pastime. Finland has a lot of lakes, which means there are plenty of 60 where you ran ice fishing. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．While we （talk）yesterday afternoon, the bell rang. 62．He often （go）fishing in the river in spring. 63．Some man-made wonders are （excite）than natural ones. 64．I’m （real）worried, because I can’t find my backpack. 65．She’s not allowed to go （swim）with her friends. 66．Next week we （take）some Japanese friends to see the Summer Palace. 67．He （grow）vegetables in his garden and sold them. 68．Please be quiet! The baby （sleep）. 69．I （be）to Beijing twice. 70．His grandfather has been （die）for two years. 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．假设你是李辉。英语周报“旅游”栏目正在征集稿件，请你根据以下提示，以“One of My Travel Experiences”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 旅游方式、时间和地点； 2. 旅游经历； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） One of My Travel Experiences Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：你知道昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？考查一般过去时。根据句中的last night“昨天晚上”可知事情是过去发生的，所以时态用一般过去时；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：你把这个消息告诉别人了吗？考查形容词修饰不定代词。else是形容词，只能用在疑问词和复合不定代词之后，不能与其他词连用；而other只修饰名词不修饰代词，而且只位于名词前。anyone是不定代词，意思是“任何人”；所以这里用else来修饰，而且else要置于不定代词之后；故答案选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：露西，今天下午去游泳怎么样？考查固定句式和动词短语。根据题干可知本题考查固定句式how about doing sth.“…怎么样？”通常用询问对方的意见、建议；go swimming是固定短语，意思是“去游泳”；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。考查不定代词和名词复数。every强调多者中的每一个，侧重全部都，不与of连用；both两者都。根据常识可知街道应该有两边，所以用both。side可数名词，意思是“边”，所以这里应用复数形式；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：自从我搬到乡下，我已经在这里住了很多年了。考查动词时态。根据主句中I ____ here for many years.“我已经在这里住了很多年了”，可知是对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是I，应用have lived。从句根据Since I ____ to the village,可知句意为“自从我搬到乡下”，说明“搬”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以用moved；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：如果汤姆赢了这场比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据If Tom _____ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.可知，这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语是Tom第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；故答案选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：我告诉我妈妈我不担心我的考试，但实际上我担心。考查系动词。根据I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam.可知本句时态是一般过去时；根据But in fact I ___.可知，这里是省略句，前句用过去时，时态保持一致，这里也应用过去时，所以I后面省略部分是“was worried about my exam”；故答案选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的，我花大量的时间在上面，是一个消磨时间的好方法。 考查动词辨析。某人花费多少时间做某事。用take表达结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.；用cost表达时主语是物；spend结构为： sb. spends some time on sth. /in doing sth.；use 不适用于花费时间，根据主语是人，后面介词是on，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。考查倒装句。根据句意“——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。”当表示前面所说的情况也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式，即so+助动词+主语，所以排除C、D选项。根据has heard可知句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里的助动词用has或have；主语是I，所以助动词用have，排除B选项；故答案选A。 【点睛】本题考查倒装句，肯定句的倒装句是“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…也是”；否定句的倒装句是“Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…也不”；对于助动词、情态动词和系动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致。本题根据句意"——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。"所以应用肯定句的倒装句；根据前句的has heard可知时态是现在完成时，主语是I，所以助动词用have；故答案选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：他明天上午将到达北京。考查动词短语。A. reach to，reach为及物动词，短语表述错误；B. arrive in到达，后接大的地点；C. get on上车；D. arrive at到达，后接小的地点。根据He’ll ___ Beijing tomorrow morning.“他明天上午将到达北京。” Beijing是一个大的地点，所以应用arrive in；故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查关于“到达”的几个词组。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，意为“抵达、到达”。arrive和get都是不及物动词，两者之后都不可直接接宾语，但可以接here、there、home等之类的表示地点的副词状语；这两者后面如果接宾语的话则需要加介词；常用搭配为：get to+地点名词，arrive in/at+地点名词（其中in之后跟表示大地方的名词，at之后跟表示小地方的名词）。本题中Beijing指的是大的地方，所以用arrive in；故答案选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你能照顾一下你妹妹蒂娜吗？——对不起，妈妈，我现在正在做家庭作业。考查现在进行时。A. am doing现在进行时；B. will do一般将来时；C. was doing过去进行时；D. have done现在完成时。由句子中的时间状语now可知本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用am，do的现在分词是doing；故答案选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：长城大约长6700公里。考查形容词辨析。A. far远；B. wide宽；C. high高；D. long长。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，用来修饰“数量+名词”短语时，应将形容词放在相应的名词短语之后。根据题干可知句子中的形容词用来修饰6,700 kilometres，其主语是The Great Wall，因此这个形容词应该表达“长”的含义；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 13．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---现在我可以见校长吗?---恐怕不能。他出去了，十分钟之后才回来。此题考查has gone to去了某地，in+时间段表示再过多久应用一般将来时。故选D。 考点：考查现在完成时和一般将来时。 14．B 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为陈述肯定句，所以应用something，排除C、D选项。important是形容词，意思是“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：-你是做什么的？--我是个工程师。我在武汉的一家公司工作。我非常喜欢我的工作。A. work一般现在时，表示经常的动作或者现在的状态； B. had worked 过去完成时，动作发生在过去的过去； C. will work 将来时，动作发生在将来时间；D. worked一般过去时，动作发生在过去的时间。根据句意，可知介绍的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时，故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy和Ellie在八十岁时环游世界的故事。 16．句意：Sandy曾经是一名医生，Ellie是一名国际摄影师。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“international”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 17．句意：她们是多年前旅行时认识的。 met一般过去时；meet一般现在时；have met现在完成时。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 18．句意：现在这两位女士已经八十岁了。 lady名词单数形式；ladies名词复数形式；ladies’名词所有格形式。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语；根据空前的“the two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。 19．句意：她们打算在两个半月内游览十八个国家，参观九个世界奇观。 on在……之时；in在（一段时间）之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“two and a half months”可知，此处表示在一段时间之内。故选B。 20．句意：不幸的是，Sandy在2021年底生病了，所以她们不得不推迟计划。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。 21．句意：她们多么兴奋啊！ What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的“excited they were”可知，此处应用how。故选C。 22．句意：无论她们走到哪里，她们都会与遇到的人交谈，结交新朋友。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格形式作主语。故选A。 23．句意：Ellie说：“对我来说，旅途中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面。”。 interesting原级；more interesting比较级；the most interesting最高级。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。 24．句意：她们在脸书上记录了她们的旅程。 records一般现在时；is recording现在进行时；is recorded一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Their journey”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选C。 25．句意：她们希望鼓励其他人继续迈进他们美好的岁月！ to encourage不定式；encouraging现在分词；encourage动词原形。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城是世界上的奇迹之一，它在全世界都很有名，每个中国人都知道长城的历史，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗筑成的。 26．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。 wonders奇迹；centres中心； palaces宫殿；cities城市。根据“Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China?”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。故选A。 27．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的； known知道。根据“It is one of the greatest wonders of the world”可知，此处是全世界的人都知道，be known to…对……而闻名。故选D。 28．句意：人们在很久以前就修建了长城。 built建造；set设立；wrote写；worked工作。根据“Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝).”可知，此处是很久以前就修建了长城。故选A。 29．句意：事实上，在中国的历史上，它花费了更长的时间。 paid支付；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作形式主语。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。 30．句意：我们很难说完成这座建筑花了多少年。 tell告诉；talk交谈；say说，指说的内容；speak说（某种语言）。根据“We don’t know how many stones were …to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in…the Great Wall.”可知，此处是很难说完成这座建筑花了多少年。故选A。 31．句意：我们不知道用了多少块石头筑墙。 cut切；used使用；thrown扔掉；put放。根据“to build the wall.”可知，此处是用了多少块石头筑墙。故选B。 32．句意：我们不知道有多少人死于修建长城。 building建造；visiting参加；climbing爬；discovering发现。根据“how many people died in”可知，此处是不知道有多少人死于修建长城。故选A。 33．句意：长城已经在那里屹立多年了。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；with带有，具有。根据“years and years”可知，此处是for加一段时间。故选C。 34．句意：它是中华民族的象征。 opinion观点；purpose目的；value价值；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese nation”可知，此处是它是中华民族的象征，the symbol of…“……的象征”。故选D。 35．句意：如果有一天你有机会来中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。 space太空；time时间；chance机会；success成功。根据“make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder”可知，此处是如果有一天你有机会来中国。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【分析】文章大意：本题主要介绍了关于体检中心，英语俱乐部，生日邀请函三则布告，重点描述了时间，地点，联系方式等内容。 36．细节理解题。根据第一则布告中Tel: 3801451及Give you good advice on how to keep healthy!的描述，可知拨打3801451这个电话，会给你更多的关于健康中心的信息；故答案选B。 37．.细节理解题。根据第一则布告中Free physical examination for those over 70.的描述，可知年过70的人，可以在这个体检中心获得免费体检；故答案选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第二则布告中16:00-18:00 every Saturday 描述，可知阳光英语俱乐部，每周六开放两小时；故答案选A。 39．理解计算题。根据第二则布告中200yuan a month.的描述，可知，如果你想成为阳光俱乐部半年的会员，半年是六个月，每月200元，所以你应付款1200元，故答案选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第三则布告中Time: twenty to six in the afternoon.的描述，可知安的生日在下午5:40开始；故答案选B。 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junko Tabei。 41．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first persons ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.”可知，1953年，新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和尼泊尔的丹增·诺尔盖成为第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.”可知，10名女登山者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的途中被沉重的冰雪所伤。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world.”可知，在1975年，只有一名女性登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife.”和“She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.”可知，她是一位爬过世界上许多高山的家庭主妇。故选A。 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Mona岛是一个度假的好地方。 46．细节理解题。根据第四段“the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.”可知，公园护林员在Mona岛保护土地和动物们安全。故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据第七段“The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish”可知，通过清澈的海水，潜水员能够看见鱼的鲜艳色彩，因此可知transparent的最好解释是“水是如此清澈以致于能够看到鱼”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls”可知，在Mona岛的洞穴里可以看到艺术作品。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see.”可知，在Mona岛，因为这个岛远离其他地方，它被黑暗包围，星星更容易看到。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Mona岛是度假的好地方；因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个游玩的好地方。故选C。 51．population 52．in 53．especially 54．deepest 55．receives 56．any 57．choice 58．predict 59．icy 60．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北欧芬兰有趣的旅行活动：观鸟、滑雪和冰上钓鱼。 51．句意：芬兰是大量鸟类的家园。根据“Finland is home to a huge...of birds.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处是短语a huge population of...“大量的……”，用名词population“人口，族群”。故填population。 52．句意：换句话说，芬兰是鸟类观察者的天堂，尤其是在芬兰南部五月发生的鸟类迁徙季节。根据“Finland,...other words, is a bird watcher’s paradise (天堂)”并结合所给词汇可知，此处是介词短语in other words“换句话说”，表示解释说明，后句是对前句的解释。故填in。 53．句意：换句话说，芬兰是鸟类观察者的天堂，尤其是在芬兰南部五月发生的鸟类迁徙季节。根据“Finland,...other words, is a bird watcher’s paradise (天堂),...during the bird migration (迁徙) season, which happens in May in Southern Finland.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处表示强调，应用副词especially“尤其是”，对最适合观察鸟类的时间进行着重强调。故填especially。 54．句意：观鸟在国家公园和乡村的最深处都很受欢迎。根据“ Bird watching is popular in national parks and in the...parts of the countryside.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词parts，且空前有冠词the，应用最高级形式deepest“最深处的”。故填deepest。 55．句意：在芬兰中部，降雪量比芬兰其他地区还多，你会发现有31个滑雪胜地。根据“In Central Finland, which...more snow than other parts of the country”并结合所给词汇可知，空处是谓语动词，表示事实应用一般现在时，且which引导定语从句，先行词为Central Finland，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，结合语境，空处应填receives。故填receives。 56．句意：你可以在11月底到4月之间的任何时候去下坡滑雪。根据“You can go downhill skiing at...time between late November and April.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处应是形容词或不定代词作定语修饰名词，结合语境，此处表示任何时间，用不定代词any“任意的”。故填any。 57．句意：如果你想在芬兰南部尝试下坡滑雪，有26个不同的滑雪胜地可以供选择。根据“If you want to try downhill skiing in Southern Finland, there is a...of 26 different ski resorts.”并结合所给词汇可知，空前是冠词a，空处用名词单数形式，结合语境，此处表示有26个不同的滑雪胜地可以选择，用名词choice。故填choice。 58．句意：当芬兰冰冻的湖泊足够坚固时，你几乎可以预测芬兰人下一步要做什么：为寒冷的天气穿好衣服，坐在中间的湖泊旁从冰冷的水中捕鱼。根据“When the frozen (结冰的) lakes in Finland are strong enough, you can almost...what Finns are going to do next”并结合所给词汇可知，空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合语境，此处是对芬兰人的行为进行预测，用动词predict。故填predict。 59．句意：当芬兰冰冻的湖泊足够坚固时，你几乎可以预测芬兰人下一步要做什么：为寒冷的天气穿好衣服，坐在中间的湖泊旁从冰冷的水中钓鱼。根据前文“When the frozen (结冰的) lakes in Finland are strong enough”并结合所给词汇可知，此处应是从结冰的水中钓鱼，用形容词icy“结冰的”作定语修饰名词water。故填icy。 60．句意：芬兰有很多湖泊，这意味着有很多地方你可以在冰上钓鱼。根据“ Finland has a lot of lakes, which means there are plenty of...where you ran ice fishing.”并结合所给词汇可知，空前系动词是are，空处应是名词复数，结合语境，此处表示可以钓鱼的地方，用places。故填places。 61．were talking 62．goes 63．more exciting 64．really 65．swimming 66．will take 67．grew 68．is sleeping 69．have been 70．dead 【解析】61．句意：昨天下午我们正在谈话时，铃响了。 分析句子结构，从句在前，主句在后而且时态是一般过去时。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，结构是was/were＋doing；从句主语we是复数，故用were，talk现在分词talking。故答案：were talking。 62．句意：他经常在春天到河里钓鱼。 句中“often经常”是一般现在时的标志词，故此句时态为一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单，go三单goes。故答案：goes。 63．句意：有些人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋。 分析句子结构，are是be动词，be动词后面跟形容词作表语。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰物；主语“wonders奇迹”是物，故用exciting修饰；“than比”是比较级的标志词，exciting比较级more exciting。故答案：more exciting。 64．句意：我确实着急，因为我没找到我的背包。 worried担忧的，形容词；结合语法，副词可修饰形容词，故空格处用副词；real确实的，形容词，副词really。故答案：really。 65．句意：她不被允许和朋友去游泳。 go+V-ing（动名词），固定结构；swim动名词swimming，go swimming去游泳，符合语境。故答案：swimming。 66．句意：下周我们将带一些日本朋友去参观颐和园。 next week下周，表示将来的时间，此句应用一般将来时，谓语部分：will+ do。故答案：will take。 67．句意：他在花园里种蔬菜并出售。 and表并列关系，sold是过去式，其原形sell，故grow用过去式grew。故答案：grew。 68．句意：请安静。婴儿在睡觉。 根据句意“婴儿在睡觉。”可知，此句为现在进行时，结构是be(am/ is/ are)+V-ing；主语“The baby”是单数名词，故用is，sleep现在分词sleeping。故答案：is sleeping。 69．句意：我去过北京两次。 结合句意，“去过某地”用“have / has been to”；主语I是第一人称，故用have。故答案：have been。 70．句意：他的祖父已经死了两年了。 “for +一段时间”表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间，常用与现在完成时，而且谓语动词是延续性动词。die死，短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead。故答案：dead。 71．例文 One of My Travel Experiences Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We travelled there by plane. After getting off the plane, we took a taxi to the hotel. During the following days, we visited many places of interest. The Great Wall made a deep impression on me. It is an ancient wall with a long history. We walked along the Great Wall and enjoyed the view. Though I was tired, I was happy. I think travelling is relaxing and educational. I can not only enjoy myself, but also learn a lot. It makes me realize China is really great. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍去北京的旅游经历。   [亮点词汇]   ①get off下车 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③make a deep impression on sb给某人留下了深刻的印象 [高分句型]   ①Though I was tired, I was happy.（though引导让步状语从句） ②I think travelling is relaxing and educational.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$