3.江西省2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2024年中考英语（江西专用）

中考一卷通202480中等8修 )24.These benutiful atimals are etdeggerod We must them. 英语 A.save 直show C.stop D.eatch ()25.There are no buses to the hench. you bave a car,it's 3江西省2021年福中学业 difficult to get there. A.Since B.After C.Unlese D.Beenuse 水平考诚英语试题卷 (126.How do we turn nn the oven? (考试时阳，12拿种满分，120身1 youweren't you Jistening? 血规 得令 A.tdll B.am telling C.will tcll D.have iold )27.Are you gning to the airpnrt hy bus? 一d rather take a taxi,I'a A.quicker Bi chesper Cqckest D.cheapest )28.Tho man did a great joh in fighting (OVI)-19.Hu un TV and becumes widely known. A.interviewed 我bs iatervionred C.was interrewed D,will be interviewed 三、宽形填空(6分】 A》请先侧候下而短文，拿酮共大意，然行从各小圆所给的A,B,C D四个速中选出可以填人相应空白处的录让这项，（每小燃」外） They weigh almost nothing.Yet.they are 29 than steel.In fact,soee spulers'webs are amng the world'a strmngest materials. 501 hey can be pul山d longer thn olasti(较支新》.They can also be any 31 Spider webs are amaang. A spider has hundrods of small openings in its hody.Silk coces out of these openings as a Equi日（被体》nd,as it reaches the air,it becomes thread-like.Tbese 32 threads()come together to furra a single threu. The spider can mke many differeat kinds of thread.The thread can be thick or thin.wet or dry.or sticky.Each kind has a different 二，单项填空8分 33 Some webe create an egg hox.Otherss 34 hiding placex 请时读下句各小幕，从自中新给的A.B、C,D国个选网中达出可The moat common题rpose o时sder web.huwr,isto catch food. 以填人窄山处的豆佳达魔。《句小题1分) There are many 35 the apider nsus its wch to catch food.For )21.Ynur iot looks really had!I think yon shnuld snd for n uxamplu.some spidere produco a xingle thread.An insuet then sits nn it aboal that. 36 renlinng what it is doing.and hecommn 37,Silowly.thw A.pilt 且doctce C.singer D,四s同n droward the inc3祸，it cver its foed in silk. (》22,What's the terrible noise？ 5 cene epickrs use a diflermnt kind of3身，They make wcbe th 一lt'John,He the violin chent imsects.An insuct aees the weh and think it's a flower.It then A.prseticed 且，s practicing 40 the web.The spider can loet wvon the gmalleat mowement of the C.was pructicing D.hts praetteed weh,and rupbs at the insect 41 it can gut away, 【323.Sue wark so she hever soreak to make mistakes. Spider wehs are so 42 that enginoera have beon studying the A山te 品lune C,h中y D.carefully for years.They want to leamn why they are to strang and elastic. However,lof the moment.spiders are keeping thear 43.Altbough 48. 49. 50 51 rood that goes all the way around London.Other sdventures included they have made great progreas in sienc and techtalugy,humans still 52 53 54 swimming in the River Thames,sleeping outside on a hill,and going cu haven't been able to copy naturnl webs. 四，用理解45分1 a mountain biking trip.Humpbreys leamned something important froea )29.A.strunger 五brightor C.besvier D.thieker A)情阅使下而短文，粗影短文内容从每小题所给的A,B.C.D四 his microadventures,We find adventures when we try something new. ()30.A.+n 我ant Ci D.nr 个连项中选出最住选项。《句小题？分 Humphreys winted nther poople ia make the disoovery,t0o.o he )31.A.sbape B.price C,w心h D.femperaturc A deided to shre his idea.He chllenged penple in gn on micrndvemuns ()32.A.w 长brak的 C.tiny DWg业 and send him four-minute videos of their trips.He asked them to do A成TF. C)33.A.directinn我rarpoce CoNice T久nam起 H Augusl,2021 things like climbing a hll.going away for a weckend.or cboosing ()34.A.provide B choose C.find D.change VIDEO PERFORMANCE nlhm(任窥约)laoy on a map andoing th,Pople frnm all nv灯 ()35.A.prublems 找essuns C.steps 山wy thw world arerpledl his challenge and pneted their vitros on Twitter, 〔)36.hy B.Jor 以.in Sectedary School Mind with cheerful siings atd denre. C.without <)58.Which of tbe followine bolong to microsdemntures?Check and studerts.Vidkkce theines are abeut penmising to rive a weiderud ()37.A.10 B.sturk C.excited D.barnt choou the nght answer. etn智力上)disahled yuuth pe向eg型gg南 ()3球A.5ly ①walk acruss India B Cearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly nl their porvsts. Letwes 1B and 25 yurs of age ②s网put网e on a hill )39.A.help 线matcrial 二BowG Yente:Capital Hal Yenee:Natiraa!Arts Thomer gu away for a weekend ③swim in the Rieer Thi8 D.trick Ihe,14-22 Aigust Dto;16-23 August )40.A.lsndls an 且.moves lowrs Srw Imm Africa to South Amuticm Iroe admboien 上ww admtsien hile around the ruad aroued Loedan C.llics oer D.Joaks into CONCERT A.D3D5且.①①50C0D3①50 ()41.A.whea B before C.untl D.unless Erie Fawkias,Iwn titae Prite Mloie Prine winner,will perlomn an evtmitg al （42.Ant 我expensiw,i时rtant .am安2时 esssical anl jaee hollails.Frie Fawkins'latest cl will also be on l 159.What can wa know ahout Hemphreys'prsonality aenring to vmw.hia行T the psoae? ()43.A.hobits B.plaas C.secress D.records s:三21Auut A.Dnve,cretive and arlive. D情先侧读下而复文，家程其大堂：然行用方医中所给司的适当报 Tirkees,awloNe at $50 (chil.$80 Cadult) E.Proud,bumarous and kied 式妇名。料个同限用一次。何小题1分》 55.When will A Car's Mindl he performed! C.Careful,quiet and hard-wceking. atar.still.good.rest.up.hnw.pllution.sop,mlse.towards A.14-24 August. B.15-23AuL, D.Conficent,striet and warm-hearted. C.22-24 August. Look up.at the sky at night.Wlat can ynu see?Before clectrie D.14-22 August. )60.What would be the best title for the passege? )56.What iw ibe pirirv of an nlult tickis for thw enncvrt? lighis.pople muld odten toe almut 2.500 hiiferent stara.Now.light A.A big cballerge B.An amazing travel A.0 350..30. TD,518 fills the skies over our ciries.This is called light 44 Becnuse of it, C.Keep a trip rerned D.Go for a microadventure ()57.Which of the following is true accordimng to the ads sbove? people in cties ean often only see shout ten 45 C A.A group od clildren perform A Cor's Mind. Most of the timo.light hulpo us.Wo ean 46 borause of it.It Today.by carefully chooeing dog purents.bumans have created B.Fawkins bas won Prima Mus:Prize once. gives plants energy.But light isn't always 47.We need times of many different kinds of dogs.Eocb kind has its oumn look and talents C.Tho viden show in prowntd by the parni datk 48.Oe hundred yuars agn,we hnd thase times af dark,Now and its ourn role within human socicty.Here are three examples of "a D.You can buy Fawkins'latest CD at the cencert. he might is like thay.5 nie srientisis a国wrorricd nhmu时t线iis dog's lif”in the hem审weh, B ghi affeets(影f)our health.T几ete scentists are studying the e重cts Today-mny hal let ply irmind dogs in o hring love Iii地ntr口验家)Alastair Hungpangs bd ridim临lce of liaht pollusinn. nd chur to paiient Shayne is a ibwrupy(前疗)kg5heyi× mmoeed the world,walked erce India,and rowel)from Afriet io children who ar in hospital,Dogs like Shaynee help ptients feel calr Other scientists are finding ways to 50 light pollution and make our livs letter.For exmple,my str lights now have coex Th South Americ Ia 2011,howwwr,Humphreys bd of the ligges and a puace.which ran he bard in a busy bogital.They belp both a:venturv nf his Hle and he twwr e lelt the Lnited Kingdam childran and pdults stay stror during long huspital stays,and.m urs fomnn the g 51 sho grundl.They stop the light frm ing For a yiur.Huniphnry went om miernaclweniures small .ow-cot suggeat,ven help thera ger better, 52 into the sky.They also save energy.The oowers are a 53 rips clome to hnme.Why did he dn this?"I marted to think that it was Te山y,me hungles《水霜大)eakm白ports foe the 小lngobut they can54 wa posit正面的》ei possible to have an adventure nywhere,"he explains.For bis first gwernment.They are part of the program ealled the Bangle Erigade.A 46. 47. np.he went hiking witht a friend amnunxl tbe M25s 188-kilometre bengle is good for the wark beeaus werful nateand ability to +内10成 follow smells.The Feagle Rrgade's jub to snell everything that Turkey.A-lazan was probably one of the grestea:engineers m bispory.()68.How does the elephant elock woek?Tut the steps in the eames into the country.They moke ufficers nutice illegal Scme historines call bim "tbe Lather of mockern-day engineering". tuen线arde fruits.vegeiahles,and otber foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do We know about al-Jazari mostly fmm a hook that he wrote. a.The hall drops intn the vase the job far better than any heman could. They include clocks and hand-washing mochines.The book b.The boll drops into the dragon's mouth. While some dogs are wurling hard,others are free to spend their also bs dmwings hu show how eatb machine wncks. e.Th elephant driver mowes and takex a sound. days resting and playing.Acroas the world,m pet dogs are treated Many everyday things today fromn toys1 o car togines(履动银) d.After 50 minutus.a ball staris to iull frum the top. like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could still use al-Jazari's ideas.Without his machines with moving parts.we e.The bowi moves down in the water and jolls on ropes. want.Some even lave their own dothes.Many of these pets spend might not bave modr-day robots. A.Lrel-e-e l.eil-lra-e C.aeb-d-e D.e-a-teli their days playing,ring to follow or even going to classes Their Tntiny.it is xtill poesiblo tn se wht al-Jaxari's ekphant clnck owners give them the hest,and enjoy doing so. oknl like A fullire working model inin Duhsi's The Battuta Mall. Many scientists ooce believed that phrsical similarities between Whether s worlers or obpeets of affcetion ()dogs have There,crery half hour.al-Jazari's moet amazing invention comcs to lde identical twins are genetic(基的)，whle their personalities, heeame helpdul to huumans in many ways.There are plenty of intelligenee,and nther difforoncos betwoon them aru an effeet af their adruntages for the dog,too.Many kinds of wild dogs have mearly llow does the eephant elock work? environment,Now acientists are discovering thnt the boundrie( dlisappeared from the Earth.Hawever,the doeestie dog's spcal place Abowl with。mall hule flont(浮彩油3 water tankt水箱)ile between genes and enviromment are not sn clear. as'mn's best fricml"w in ri(存活)haun.w he tlepbant's hady,s the hewl klawly xinka下沉，it pulls a ru Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were odupted()as babees )61.Whut is the main ides of Paragraph 2? that roows a human figure.His moving pen shaves the mumber of unil taid by chifiurni couplex Whin thu Jimx fimlly mul at age 39. A.Hoopitals noed many spocial dogs mainures paar the hour. they disrowered they had plenty in oemnn.Bnth were six fert tall.10 B Dogs pan take earg of patiants. Every llf hnue.the water howl bepcenea full and sink pounds.They hil the same smile and the sime voice.When scsentist C.Patients nred love in the beopisul. completely.This emuses a hall to fall froms the top of the cock.The Thomas Bocbard Jr.invitd the Jim twins tohis ab,popl thre D,Doctore are loo basy lo s palirels: mrvement of the ball eaurses a phcenix 1o move and make a sound, found it wery hard to tell them apart. 62.What does the underlined word "domestic"in Paragrsgh 5 The ball then drups out of a falcon's mouth into the muuth of a But the smis didn't stop at the plosicnl They'd toth had does moan? Chinese dragon.The weight of the ball eanses the dragon's head to mend Tey,Thry lud loth mrrid weem nend Lin,and n tir A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Huegry.D.Valeable. move down,and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl hnek up ()63.What'w tbe purpoo nf thu poxnge? Finally,the ball drogs cut of the dragun's mouth od intu a vase As mre.Theyd bothoenplicdmuicd the ball lands in the vase,the clephant dniver moouves and makes a sound. notes around the bouse for their wios.They had so moch in commmnn:it A.To ssk poople to tremt dogs as their erm children. cemed unlbely th0 were juat coincdkinces于合)， B.To explain why humns necel beagles in thtit wurk. The cyele begins a unilthere renmnre talls in the top of the dnck. C.To tell people sbout the history of dogs'delopeent. ()65.Why is al-Jazari called "the lather of moodern-dy engineering"? The Jimm twins在用tene137*twcd*sratod twins Enehire A.His ideas are still wiely used in.machines tested.When they compered the twins'IQ scores,Bouchard and his tem D.Ta shnw a gnod relatinnship hulwreem tiegx aml heman, 064.Which nf the fullenring bert shown the structure od the B.The elepbant clock is an umazing invention. reched surpsn cond.They concluded that intelligence P439现e2 C.His inventions include parts of modern robots. wax mcoly ronnveindl ta gini rathr thn to Inering or udacton.It D.His honk bout machines is sill popular with ronders. med the dilfermos in lamiy and nvi d litle ellect 》66,Choo the hest smtence to in the hlank“ However,genes rn't contrnl everything.argues geneticist Pr城rah3 Danielle Reed,who also studies twins.Reed's research shows that D A.He became famou8whnb家was n young m喜 though nothing can truly change nur INA.imviranmental differunoes Eigbt hundrod yearsoa man in southern Turkey invented un B He inventod a lot of wveryday mathins in history, that n child experiences before birth and in their first yeor can 4mngd加ck.tw时mure than7 eters high.At its量座)Was C.It deatribes a number of machines of all shapes and sizet. somnetimes affoct the way the DNA behaves,making even identical a lifesize mndel clephant.Every half hour,sceethiex amaciny D.Pople in 'Tarkey ey reading his bocks in their frwotme twins into wery dilferent peple,"What I like tu asy is that Muther happened.The whole rlock came alive Model hirds,dragcas,and ()67.Wht dovs the undedind wer "Thi"in Paragraph 7 rear Nature writes som things in pencil and some things in pn,"she people started to move A.Th pe mowes. 且The hall dropa. explains."Things written in pen you can't change.That's DNA Bat Tl:dnck's wto an nand al-Jaeari.He in C.The brwl sinks completey.D.The bewi pulls the rope. things written in pencil you can." +11 )69.How nany physecal similarities between the Jim twins are uupurtant features)didn't work pruperly.As a result,i became I.Well,that's not so bad!He probably thought at was a good chance. mth1oad里 ooe of Apple's biccest failures,and in 1995.the compony stopped 80 A含 B3. C.4. D.5. selling it.However,Apple's CEO,Sieve Jobs,believed in the prodet I know.hut I wus really Inoking forward to learning to ride! (70.What did Bouchard's study find about the twins? and he began to find cat ways nf impeoving it.In time.this led to the Anyway,we arguod,and be hasn't spoken to me all day! A.Ench serened to he as tall as thrit twin. production of the iPhone and the iPad.two of the company's most J:Look.Retm.it's nnt the end nd the world.He's prnbahly upmet at the B.Each had the samu hobhy as their twrin. successful products mt,100.81 C.Each had almost the same ability as their twin. 76 Not oely shauld we try to learn fromn it:i we waat to R,Good ides.He usually liste to you. 归传春首二雀科孩取Q D.Each had about the same IQ level as ther twin. oe,weuso bo persistent《扶若约.人Though Apple stoppod J:Chrer up!82 And Lee i,tol 待活格1如明的中 )71.What is Roul'x opinioe shuut genes and emironment? elling the Newtom in 1993,the firat iPhone waan't avslable uatil R,Yes.I kaow.Thanka.Jack. A.Only DNA hos an effect un our development. 2007.It took n lot of resexrch and hard work to go from the Apple A.You look upsct. B.What hsppened? R.Envirunment could possibly change sume things about us. Newuem 1o iPhnne,lul in thu und,the uffors hueamu wureerful, C.I cas talk to him. D.I'm still your frieed. C.Ther arwo boundaries hetween gens and environnnt, All in all.there is a lot we ean letm hy studying mistakex.Perhap E.What's your ide Inr that? F.You c gn boese ridi with othrrs D,evironmental击erac彩an sometim聘change our DNA. the most important lesson is that failure and aucess are two sides G.I'm sure he didn't want to hurt your foelings, )72.What is the passge mainly aboot? the same ooun.77 78 19, 80. 81 2 A.The way the DNA hehares. A.Ce Iruly cunnnt exist wishel thu osher, 六，书面表达(15分】 B.The similatilies balwon thu Jir▣《win B.We are brave eough to Ince diffirulties. 失嫩乃成功之华。衣卷阅遗司解B部分文章讨论了失数对于我最 C.The mnnection between intelligenre and iamilies. The businso ward sroady utulesan小e小e6 f mgaive noult 成涛其有重要的价佰，请你银累下西摄示，写一简英语知文，谈谈你山 D.The effeets of genes on personnlity and intelligenee. D.In the early 19903.Apple created a pbone called the Apple 州情圭A的成动经羚，采取有效行动，交失败为成项， B)请先阅这下由复文，李程其大意，然后根摆短义内容从下立方相 Newton. 行作要点： 内的七个逢项中毒举五个还到文中，使好文宜思通顺，站梅完整。一 E.Howewer.thinss are.slowly changing.especially in buginess and 1.What have you loarnd from Apple's atory? 空-句。（年小愿分） 3.Have you ever experienced a failere?What was it? The vulee of negative results F.The Apple Newton has wan pupularity with pogde ull over she 3.What will you dn to turn it into a success? We all mouid fnbu(失败)，nd most ed us fear it.However,without world. 要求： fnlure,progress would be impossible.What does surcess usally come G.The story of tbe Apple Newtnn em teach us m important lesson 1.迈文应包括提示中所有的写作贵底，条请楚，行文速贯，可话 after？Failure,It scoms that one cuot extat(存在)wuhout the otber. uhout failute. 当发挥： Aceepiing failure is nat eaxy for many.though.We sre afien 73 74. 75. 76. 77 ,知文中不能出观直实的人名和电名： unwilling to nrcept failure hecause our professional fame depends un suceess.73 Ia the pest ten years,for example,some scientifie. 五，补全对话分1 8.词数木少于8的 magnes hve publusbud rupurts of failed toss It is baliayed that 清得读下面对话，根景对话内家认下面力松内的上个唐跟中尾择正 scientists can leom from "negstie"results and that this can finally 个填人以白处，楚括适剩，合理，滋思光整。一苹一句。（等小1分） lead to possitive resulis. (Jack aad Reem are talking in front af the homie.Jack-J Rrew-R) 74 The ABN AMRO hamk对teda【titute(l构)oJ:Hey,km,78 What'a wroog? Brilliant Failures o leirn mnre ahmut what work and wh docon't in Ril've fallen out()with Loe! banking Similarly,Eli Lilly and Company had fnilure porties to srudy J:I can'believe tha Cam wn! he drugs4药物that d加ntw可k. R.Well,you knnw we were planning to go borse riding in the summer In Inct,one of the busiress warld's caost farsous Inilures beearne holidaya. one of its biggest sccesecs.in part because the product's makers JYes learned from their mistakes.75 The produet,though unique(R:Well.it's nnt gning to happen!He said bes iriend has invited bim to 的)thef,was exnsive and b有vy:bdes,ome of ita mur viset lum undl his family in the LSA this wrmmer. +内12成+Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou il.She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training.She loves her work and never gives up. To learn from Wang Yaping.I am going to refleet on my weak points and work hard to do better.I'm going to overcome the difficnlties I meet just as Wang did.Hard work can pay off. Thank you! ③江西省2021年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 ○详细解答 21.B【解析】根据前句“Your leg looks rcally bad1”可 知，应该是叫医生来。 22.B【解析】根据问句“What's the terrible noise?”可 知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时， 知识拓展 现在进行时的用法 定义：表示瑰在进行的动作或存在的快态。 标志词：ow,look.listen,these days,.t the moment等 构成：e十之，ing 23.D【解析】权据后半句“s0 she never seems t0 make is1ks”可知，她工作认真。 ◆—®风众参考答案147 24.A【解析】根据前句“These beautiful animals are 元. endangered,"可知，“拯救”符合语境. 57.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Eric Fawkins'latest 25.C【解析】分析“…you have a car,it's difficult to get CD will also be on sale.”可知，你可以在音乐会上买 there,"可知，此处表示否定的条件，用nless引导条 列Eric Fawkins的最新吗片。 件状语从句 26.D【解析】根据“How do we turn on the oven?”及 58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，微旅 weren't you lis1ing”可知，此处表示过去已经完成 行包括了和明友远足，去泰晤士河游泳、在山上垂觉 的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have done 和骑地行车旅行。 的结构 59.A【解析】炸理判斯题。根据全文的描述可知，他喜 27.A【解析】根据意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi'” 炊日险，这说明他很勇敛：他在一年时间里开始了自 作比较，应用比较级形式：又根据“I'd rather take a 己的离家不远的低成本旅行，这可以看山他很有创 taxi.”可知，这里指更快·些 造力：他积极地把白己的想法分享给其他人，这说明 28.C【解析】根据语境可知，被采访的动作发生在过 他是积极活跃的。 去，所以用·般过去时的被动语态， 60.D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，全文围绕微 三、入) 旅行而展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“G0fora 29.A【解析】根据后文“In fact,some spiders'webs are among the world's strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的 树比钢铁还坚固。stronger'“更中固图的” 61.B【解析】段落大意题：分所第二段内容可知，本段 30.B【解析】“some spiders'webs are among the 主装介经过专门训练的狗可以给病人带来爱和欢 world's strongest materials”与“they can be pulled 乐。 longer than elastic”是转折关系 62.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知！，许多种野阿 31.A【解析】根据常识可知，辄蛛树可以变成仟何形 儿乎已经从地球消头了，然面到养的狗作为“人类 状。shape“形状 最好的朋友”却能够在人类世界中生存下来、此处 32.C【解析】根据前文←Silk comes out of these domestic的意思是“别养的" openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘味身体出来的像丝 63.D【解析】写作意图题。分析全文内容可知：本文介 样微小的线，案在一起形成一条线。tiy“微小的”。 绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例了，向我们展示 33.B【解析】根据后文“Some webs create an egg box 狗和人之问的良好关系。 Others.…hiding places.”可知，每一种嫡妹线都有不 64.C【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、 同的用途。purpose“日的：H途” 四段介绍三种不同类型的狗在我们生活中的例了： 34.A【解析】根据“hiding places”可知：此处指提供隐 第五段总结 撒之处.provide'“提供” 1D: 35.D【解析】根据后文“some spiders produce a single 65.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Al-Jazari hread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法。way“方法”。 was probably one of the greatest engineers in 36.C【解析】根据“An insect then sits on it…realizing history,”及第四段内容可闭，选项A“他的想法仍被 what it is doing“可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生 )“泛成用于机器中。”正确。 了什么。vithou1“没有” 66.C【解析】句了子还原题。分析“They include clocks 37.B【解析】根据常识可知，是虫如果落在蜘蛛网上， and hand-washing machines.The:book also has 就会被它粘任。s1uk“动不了的”。 drawings that show how each machine works..“可知， 38.C【解析】根据前文“Slowly,he spider moves 这本书包括钟表和洗手机器，也有展示每台机器如 1 owards1 he inscet..”可知，蜘姝先是慢慢地靠近食 何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形歌和 物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它。suddenly“突然” 大小的机器，”符合语境 39.D【解析】根据后文“They make webs that chcat 67.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“Every hal【hour,thc insects.”"可，是用·种诡计米欺骗昆虫。tick“诡 water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This 计” causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock.”可知， 40.A【解析】根据“It then…the weh.”可知，是昆虫落 母半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致 在了脚蛛网上。land on“降落在”。 个球从时钟的顶部掉下米。此处“Ts”指的是碗完 41.B【解析】根据“ushes at the insect…it can get 全下沉” awy”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前抓任它。 6B.B【解析】细排序题，根据第六至九段内容可知， 42.D【解析】根据后文“They want to learn why they 正确的顺序是世a心 are s0 strong and elastic.”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有 E: 弹性，礼人感觉很诧异。amazing“令人诧异的” 69.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段中“Both were 43.C【解析】根据后文“humans still haven't been able six feet tall,180 pounds.They had the same smile and to copy natural webs”可知，人类还不能复制白然的 1 he same voice."可知 绚蛛网，所以这是蜘蛛的秘密。sTc1“秘密”。 70.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，双胞 B)44.pollution 45.stars 46.sce 47.good 48.to rest 胎的智商水平差不多 49.how 50.stop 51.towards 52.up 53.small 71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，里德 54.still 的研究表明，虽然没有什么能直止改变我们的 网、A)A: 入、A,但孩子在出生和一·岁内所经历的环境差兄 55.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Alpine Youth Theater 有时会影响DNA的表现方式，甚至使同哪双胞胎成 presents A Cat's Mind with cheerful songs and 为非常不同的人。所以坏境可能会改变我们的一些 dace,…Dates:15-23 August'”可知.ACat's Mind将 东西。 于8月15日至8月23日上演。 72.D【解析】主片大意题。本义是一篇说明文，通过研 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tickets:vailable at 究结果说明基因对人格和智力的影响。 $50(hild),$80(alt)”可知，成人票价为80关 B)73-77 ECDGA 148中考一卷通英语求 五，78-82 ABGCD 六、 Failure can lead to suecess.We should study it and learn why we make mistakes.and then find ways to solve our problems.Also,we should never give up! I once tried out for a speech competition.I practiced it many times.Unexpectedly,I failed.I've never spoken in front of the public ever since. Apple's story is quite an inspiration for me.What can I do to make it?First,he confident and try to speak in public places.Second,ask my teachers or friends for some advice and improve my language skills.Finally,be persistent and practice speeches over and over again. I'm sure I will succeed some day. ④2023年中考真题优选重组卷（一】 。详细解答 21.C【解析】根据“A boat tour”及结合选项可知，此处 指的是经历。 22.B【解析】根据“Take it casy.You'll make it.”知， 此处表示感到很紧张。 23.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指等者直到雨停，故 用til引导时间状语从句。 24.C【解析】根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较 数的词，故此处应用better。. 25.D【解析】根据“Do you want to come?”可知动作还 未发生：故用wlgo 26.A【解析】句意：一第19屑业运会将于2023年9 月23H至10月8H在杭州举行。 一对的。运动 员将参加0项体育比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。 27.B【解析】根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并 列关系，所以空处填动词过去式。 28.A【解析】根据“in April,2023”可知，句子时态为过 去时，主语和动词山old之间为被动关系，因此用·般 过去时的被动语态。 ◆—®风众参考答案149