Unit 2 Traditional skills（知识清单）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit2 Traditional skills Traditional skills 话题 传统技能 词汇 fit, elderly,control, raft, require, rod, bamboo, swallow, bang, attract, hang,enable, remove, traditional, skill， modern 短语 up to达到最大数量，多达 set off出发，动身 be interested in sth对……感兴趣 an elderly man 一个老年人 be good at擅长于 up and down上上下下 this type of这种…… in 50 years五十年后 句型 be interested to do sth interesting, interested，interesting对比 in, after, later区别 语法 被动语态（一） 单词速记 单词 音标 含义 例句 pole /pəʊl/ 杆 The flag pole is tall and straight. cormorant /ˈkɔːmərnənt/ 鸬鹚 Cormorants are birds that catch fish. elderly /ˈɛldəɹli/ 年长的 The elderly are people who are old. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ 控制 I can control the TV with my remote control. raft /ræft/ 木筏 We built a raft to cross the river. underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə/ 在水下 The fish swim underwater. up to /ʌp tuː/ 至多有 There are up to 100 people in the hall. require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ 需要 This job requires a lot of hard work. rod /rɒd/ 杆 The fishing rod is used to catch fish. set off /set ɒf/ 出发 We set off early in the morning. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ 竹子 Bamboo is a tall, woody plant. reach /riːtʃ/ 到达 I can reach the top of the mountain. so that /səʊ ðæt/ 为了 I study hard so that I can get good grades. swallow /ˈswɒloʊ/ 吞咽 The bird swallowed the fish. up and down /ʌp ən ˈdaʊn/ 上下起伏 The price of the house has been going up and down. bang /bæŋ/ 砰，猛敲 The door banged shut. at night /æt naɪt/ 在晚上 I go to bed at night. hang /hæŋ/ 悬挂 The picture is hanging on the wall. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ 移除 I removed the sticker from the box. rest /rest/ 剩余部分 You take this part and the rest is mine. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 The traditional way to make a cake is to use a wooden spoon. skill /skɪl/ 技能 Playing the piano is a skill. skin /skɪn/ 皮肤 The skin is the outer layer of the body. mention /ˈmenʃən/ 提及 I would like to mention that I am not responsible for this. straight /streɪt/ 笔直的 The road is straight. situation /ˌsɪtʃʊˈeɪʃən/ 情况 The situation is getting worse. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ 想象 I can imagine what it would be like to fly. 知识速记 考点1. fit adj. 健康的 【例题】 My grandpa usually runs in the morning to keep fit.为了保持健康，我爷爷经常早晨跑步。 【近义】healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的 strong adj. 强壮的 【拓展】 fitness n. 健康 e. g. a fitness club健身俱乐部 a fitness center健身中心 考点2. elderly adj. 过了中年的，稍老的 【例题】 She was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. 她上了年纪，头发灰白，蓝色的眼睛闪着光芒。 【拓展】 这些形容词都表示年纪迟暮的或生活经历多的，但是侧重点各有不同。 (1) elderly用来形容一个人处于中年和老年之间. e. g. Elderly residents of the city could still recall the construction of the first skyscraper. 这座城市的老居民还能回忆起建造第一幢摩天大楼的情形。 (2)old表示“年迈的”。 e. g. There are so few who can grow old with a good grace. 很少有人年逾古稀仍有风采。 (3)aged强调老龄，通常意味着体弱。 e. g. The Western world has yet to respect the aged members of its society as the Japanese do. 西方世界的人们要像日本人那样尊重社会的老年成员。 考点3. raft n. 筏救生艇，橡皮筏 【例句】 Those villagers cross the river by using a raft. 村民们乘木筏过河。 The sailors got away from the wrecked ship on a raft. 水手们乘救生筏离开失事的船。 【拓展】 flat raft平筏（排） life raft救生筏 ocean raft海上筏，海上木排 考点4.require v. 需要，要求，命令 【例句】 Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。 Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课。 【近义】need v. 需要 order v. 命令，要求 【拓展】 requirement n. 需求，要求，必要条件 e. g. Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们亟需增加工作人员。 考点5.attract v. 吸引 【例句】 The panda attracted many children. 那只熊猫吸引了不少孩子。 【拓展】 attract的形容词形式是attractive，名词形式是attraction。 e. g. Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。 考点6. hang v. 悬挂，垂下 【例句】 My father hung a picture on the wall yesterday.我爸爸昨天在墙上挂了一幅画。 【拓展】 【友情提示】hang有两个解释，一是“悬挂，垂下”，二是“上吊，绞死”。解释为“悬挂，垂下”时，是不规则动词，解释为“上吊，绞死”时，是规则动词。不妨用“规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣裳”来记忆这个区别。 hang-hung-hung悬挂 hang-hanged- hanged上吊，绞死 考点7.enable v. 使……能够 【例句】 A bird’s wings enable it to fly.鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。 【常用搭配】enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事 e. g. This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。 【拓展】 able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 没有能力的 e. g. You are better able to do it than I(am). 你比我更有能力做这件事。 考点8. traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的 【例句】 There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. 还有一些人到学校里来是为了学习诸如中医、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。 【反义】modern adj. 现代的，现代化的，时髦的 【拓展】 tradition n. 传统，惯例 e. g. By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1st. 按照传统风格，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。 考点9.skill n. 技能，技巧 【例句】 She has great skill in drawing. 她画画很有技巧。 【拓展】 skillful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 e. g. He is skillful at inventing excuses. 他很会编造借口。 考点10. modern n. 近代的，现代的，现代化的 【例句】 The modern history of Italy begins in 1860, when the country became united. 1860年意大利统一。所以意大利的近代史就从这一年开始。 【拓展】 【近义】up-to-date adj. 最近的，当代的，新式的 【反义】ancient adj. 远古的，旧的 traditional adj. 传统的 考点11.set off出发，动身 【例句】 I wanted to set off early in order to catch the bus.我想早点出发去赶车。 He sets off early in the morning to catch the bus every day.他每天早上很早出发以便搭上汽车。 【拓展】 set off引起，激起 e. g. Panic set off across the whole country. 引起全国惊慌。 考点12.be interested in sth对……感兴趣 be interested to do sth有兴趣地去做某事 【例句】 Are you interested in history?你喜欢历史吗？ I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道情况会怎样。 【拓展】 【指点迷津】 interesting, interested interesting表示“有趣的”，指人或事物本身是有趣的。而interested表示“感兴趣的”，一般指人对某事物、某人感兴趣，常用人作主语，可构成固定搭配be interested in。 【知识拓展】 v. -ing型形容词与v.-ed型形容词：动词后加-ing和-ed都可变为形容词，但是动词加-ing形式的形容词，表示的是“人或事物本身所具有的性质”；而动词加-ed构成的形容词，表示被动之意，常指“使人……”,主语常为人。 考点13.in 50 years五十年后 【拓展】 【指点迷津】in, after, later in，after，later与时间段连用，都可表示“（一段时间）之后”，其区别是： (1)“in十一段时间”指“（将来的）一段时间之后”。 e. g. What will you be in five years? 五年之后你做什么？ We'll start off in ten minutes. 我们十分钟后出发。 (2) “after十一段时间”或“一段时间十later"表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。 e. g. He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later, she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。 语法精讲——被动语态 一：被动语态的句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 二：被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 现在进行时 主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他 A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。 过去进行时 主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他 The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。 The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。 现在完成时 主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他 He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ 过去完成时 主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。 A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。 情态动词 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。 If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受热，水会变成蒸气。 三：被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？ The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。 四：主动语态变被动语态 说明 例句 含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）＂。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。 含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。 【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。 五：主动形式表示被动意义 情况 例句 说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。 表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 ①单词表 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 pole /pəʊl/ n. 杆子 2 ※cormorant /ˈkɔːmərənt/ n. 鸬鹚 3 elderly /ˈeldəlɪ/ adj. 上了年纪的 4 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 5 ※raft /rɑːft/ n. 竹排 6 underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtər/ adv. 在水下 7 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 8 require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v. 需要；依靠 9 ※rod /rɒd/ n. 杆；竿 10 set off 出发；动身 11 ※bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子 12 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达；抵达 13 so that （表示目的）为了，以便 14 ※swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v. 吞下，咽下 15 up and down 起伏 16 ※bang /bæŋ/ v. 猛敲；砸 17 at night 在夜晚 18 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 19 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移走；拿开 20 rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分；其余 21 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj. 传统的 22 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 23 skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤 24 mention /ˈmenʃən/ v. 提到 25 straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的 26 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ adj. 场景 27 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 ②9A U2词性转换整理 1 able adj. 能干的 unable adj. 无能的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. 能力 2 elder adj. 年长的 older adj. old的比较级 elderly adj. 年老的 3 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫，渔民 4 frighten v. 使……害怕 frightened adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的 frightening adj. 恐怖的 5 high adj.&adv. 高的/高高地 highly adv. 高度地，非常 height n. 高度 6 move v. 移动，搬动，搬家；感动 ※remove v. 移除 7 ※probable adj. 很可能的 probably adv. 很可能地，大概，或许 8 surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 ※surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 9 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 10 true adj. 真的，真实的 truth n. 真理，真相，实际情况 ※truly adv. 真地 11 use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 usefully adv. 有用地 useless adj. 无用的 uselessly adv. 无用地 12 west n. 西方；西部 adj. 西方的；向西的 western adj. 西方的 Practice 一、单项选择 1．You may watch TV after your homework ________. A．was done B．is done C．has done D．will be done 2．We’re so busy that we forget to feed the fishes. I think the fishes will be _______ if we don’t feed them today. A．do for B．did for C．done for D．done with 3．Many leaders ________ to attend the opening Ceremony（开幕式）of China International Import Expo on Nov. 5, 2018. A．be invited B．were invited C．will be invited D．have been invited 4．The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979. A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold 5．With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last. A．was come true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true 6．The baby panda was only 15 cm long when it 　　　　　　　. A．is born B．was born C．at birth D．bore 7．The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ with oceans. A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered 8．All the mountains _________ snow in winter in the northeast of China. A．cover with B．are covering with C．were covered with D．are covered with 9．The new CDs ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; sell B．sell; sell C．are sold; are sold D．sell; are sold 10．The work ________ last night. You can have a good rest today. A．has finished B．is finished C．was finished D．finished 11．He was looking forward to______ . But I have heard that he will _______. A．be promoted, be given the sack B．being promoted, be sacked C．promote, be sacked D．being promoted, be given a sack 12．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 13．A talk on Chinese traditional skills________ in the school hall next week． A．is given B．will be given C．has been given D．gives 14．Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket. A．is stolen B．was stolen C．has been stolen D．will be stolen 15．It’s reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ________ soon. A．will reduce B．were reduced C．would be reduced D．will be reduced 16．Hongkou Football Stadium ______ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanhgai. A．was rebuilt B．will rebuild C．will be rebuilt D．rebuilt 17．Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels. A．cover；include B．are covered；including C．covers；including D．are covered；include 18．The man had something wrong with his nose so he ________. A．operate on B．was operated C．was operated on D．operation on 19．—Football ________ by the British over 100 years ago. —That’s why football is one of ________ popular games there. A．was invented; the most B．invented; more C．was invented; more D．invented; the most 20．Wood is very useful. It________many kinds of things. A．is used to make B．is used to making C．used to make D．used to making 二、阅读理解 Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 21．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 22．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 23．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 三、完形填空 It’s reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu (汉服). It was once worn by the Han people. Miss Liu, born in the 1980s, is the organizer of the event. She said, “My passion (激情) for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.” Her 26 grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfu costume (服装). She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been volunteering to 27 the group.    At first, people who wore hanfu 28 were laughed at, while more passersby (过路人) asked about their clothing style. 29 , more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt (适应) it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations. She 30 sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing. Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative. “Social media had made hanfu culture 31 in China and abroad. Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries (族群边界).” Yang said. Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and occasions. Yang says, “I’m looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. It will be a rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city.” 26．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary 27．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport 28．A．in public B．in hospital C．in class D．at home 29．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly 30．A．is fond of B．is afraid of C．is supposed to D．is poor at 31．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regular 四、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera(秦腔)? Qinqiang Opera is one of the e 32 forms of opera in China. It started on the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical r 33 , the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206B．C．). Hou Yan is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very c 34 . In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching(伸展), waist bending(弯曲) and somersaults(翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training routines. While training, each basic move would have to be held accurately for half an hour and a single m 35 could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work f 36 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe(剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in 1993, the sweeping trend(趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou r 37 to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we become more c 38 about our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend. They also become promoters(倡导者) of our own culture,” said Hou. 五、任务型阅读 Exploring Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Traditional Chinese herbal medicine is a very old way of helping people stay healthy. It uses plants, like ginseng (人参) and astragalus (黄芪), along with other things from nature to make special treatments. These treatments aim to make sure our bodies work well and stay balanced. In this traditional way of helping, it’s believed that our body’s energy, called Qi, should move smoothly. Chinese herbal medicine helps bring balance and fix the root causes of sickness, not just the signs you see. These natural treatments are like special mixes chosen by doctors to help each person. One well-known plant used in Chinese medicine is ginseng. It’s like a superhero herb that helps us deal with stress and feel more energetic. Another plant, astragalus, supports our immune (免疫) system and keeps us healthy. People often use these herbs in teas or powders. Besides herbal medicine, there’s also acupuncture (针灸). It’s a practice where very thin needles (针) are put into special points on the body to help the energy flow better. Acupuncture and herbal medicine often work together for a complete way to make us feel better. In short, Chinese herbal medicine is a big part of traditional Chinese medicine, and it uses natural treatments to keep our bodies balanced and working well. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 39．What are two plants commonly used in Chinese herbal treatment? 40．What is ginseng used for? 41．Does Chinese herbal medicine help fix the root causes of sickness or just the signs you see? 42．How does acupuncture help the energy flow better? 43．Why is traditional Chinese herbal medicine important? 六、书面表达 44．Shouchun Weekly网站中的Culture板块有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精卫填海)，加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。假设你是李华，请你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。(where, when, who, what...) 2. 故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1. 根据提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数) There are many traditional stories in China, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：你在作业做完之后可以看电视。 考查被动语态。在after引导的时间状语从句中，主语“your homework”是动词do的承受者，应用被动语态，结构是be动词+动词过去分词；主句中含有情态助词may，结合语境可知时间状语从句用一般现在时，所以是is done。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们太忙了，忘了喂鱼。我想如果我们今天不喂鱼的话，鱼就完了。 考查动词短语辨析。do for对……有效，原形；did for一般过去时；done for 现在完成时； be done with 处理掉，完了；由上文“We’re so busy that we forget to feed the fishes.”可知“没空喂鱼”，根据空格下文“we don’t feed them today.”，推断空格指“今天再不喂鱼，鱼就会死掉”；故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：2018年11月5日，许多领导人被邀请去参加中国国际进口博览会的开幕式。 考查时态。根据“on Nov. 5, 2018”所以此处用一般过去时，结合“Many leaders”和“invite”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：这件艺术品于1979年卖给了一家博物馆。 考查动词时态和语态。主语The work of art与sell之间是被动关系，结合“in 1997”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was sold，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：在所有朋友的帮助下，他的梦想终于实现了。 考查动词时态及语态。come true实现，后不能加宾语，无被动语态，排除A；realize实现，后可以加宾语，主语是his dream，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是his dream，是第三人称单数，be动词用was， realize的过去分词是realized，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时只有15厘米长。 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，排除C；根据“was only 15 cm”可知句子使用一般过去时，排除A；be born“出生”，固定用法。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它的表面被海洋覆盖。 考查被动语态。句子主语its surface和谓语cover“覆盖”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：在中国东北，冬天所有的山都被雪覆盖。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语mountains与动词cover with之间是被动关系，且陈述事实要用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：新的光盘销售很好，所有的商店都卖光了。 考查主动语态和被动语态。sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文用主动语态，下文指的是被卖完了，故用被动语态。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：这项工作昨晚完成了。你今天可以好好休息。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时；主语the work是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：他盼望着被提升，但是我听说他将会被解雇。promote提升，是一个动词；sack解雇，动词。第一个空前look forward to意为“盼望”，后跟动名词形式，故先排除A和C；第二个空应用被动语态，故应选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射升空。 考查被动语态。根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship …into space successfully on June 5th, 2022.”可知，此处主语和动词send之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为名词单数，结构为was done。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：下周一个关于中国传统技艺的演讲将在学校会堂举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is given被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；will be given 将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态；has been given已经被举办，现在完成时的被动语态；gives举办，第三人称单数形式。主语A talk与give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据next week可知此句是一般将来时。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：当Mark买飞机票的时候，他的手提箱被偷了。 考查动词时态和被动语态。is stolen一般现在时的被动语态；was stolen一般过去时的被动语态；has been stolen现在完成时的被动语态；will be stolen一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中 “…when he was buying the plane ticket”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：据报道，我国重点旅游景点的门票价格将很快下调。 考查动词时态和语态。从句的主语the ticket prices和 reduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由soon可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：虹口足球场即将重建，成为上海“足球和体育的地标”。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“Hongkou Football Stadium”是动作“rebuild”的承受者，应用被动语态；再由“soon to become a ‘football and sports landmark’ in Shanhgai”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，rebuild的过去分词是rebuilt，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：许多主题被囊括在这门课程中，包括食物和饮料、旅行和住宿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态以及介词including的用法。include包含，是动词；including包含，是介词。本句主语“topics”与谓语“cover”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，其谓语结构是are+done，“cover”的过去分词是covered，则空一处需填are covered；including是介词，意为“包括”，一般出现在逗号后面，起补充作用。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：那人的鼻子出了点毛病，所以做了手术。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The man had something wrong with his nose ”可知，此处是他需要做手术，he是operate的承受者，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，operate on意为“给……动手术”，其被动结构为was operated on，故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：——足球是英国人在100多年前发明的。——这就是为什么足球是那里最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查语态和形容词。invent“发明”，the most“最”，more“更多的”，主语football与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除BD两项。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：木头很有用。它被用来做很多种东西。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，(意思现在不做了)，排除选项C；be used to doing sth. 是指习惯于做某事。(这里的to 是介词)。而本题的It是指上文提到的wood，做主语应该用被动语态。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，人们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。 26．句意：随着她对背后文化的了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越大，然后她买了第一套汉服。 example例子；favour支持；interest兴趣；salary工资。根据“My passion (激情) for hanfu came from”可知她对汉服很感兴趣，所以她去买了一套汉服。故选C。 27．句意：从那以后，她一直自愿支持这个团体。 provide提供；support支持；observe观察；transport运输。根据“the group”可知在自愿支持这个组织。故选B。 28．句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人被嘲笑。 in public公开地；in hospital住院；in class在上课；at home在家。根据“while more passersby”可知是在公共场合。故选A。 29．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是让它适应现代生活。 Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据“more and more young people began to wear hanfu”可知刚开始穿汉服会被嘲笑，但是慢慢地越来越多的人穿汉服。故选D。 30．句意：她喜欢在网上分享她对汉服的热爱。 is fond of喜爱；is afraid of害怕；is supposed to应该；is poor at不擅长于。根据“sharing her love for hanfu online”可知是喜欢分享。故选A。 31．句意：社交媒体使汉服文化在中国和国外流行起来。 common常见的；popular受欢迎的；ordinary普通的；regular定期的。根据“Social media had made hanfu culture”可知社交媒体使汉服文化流行起来。故选B。 32．(e)arliest 33．(r)ecords 34．(c)hallenging 35．(m)istake 36．(f)inally 37．(r)eturned 38．(c)onfident 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。 32．句意：秦腔是中国最早的戏曲形式之一。根据“ It started on the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early“早”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填(e)arliest。 33．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲的历史可以追溯到秦朝。根据“According to historical”及首字母可知，此处指根据史料记载，record“记录”，此空应填复数形式，故填(r)ecords。 34．句意：秦腔基本功的训练非常有挑战性。根据“Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students.”可知，基本功的训练是有挑战性的，老师们对学生很严格。challenging，“有挑战性的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)hallenging。 35．句意：在训练时，每一个基本动作都必须准确地保持半个小时，任何一个错误都可能意味着她必须重新开始。根据“could mean she had to start all over again”可知，如果出错了就要重新开始，mistake“错误”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)istake。 36．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Her hard work … paid off”及首字母可知，终于有了回报，finally“终于，最终”，副词修饰动词，故填(f)inally。 37．句意：2000年，侯重返舞台，全身心投入到秦腔中。根据“to the stage”及首字母可知，重返舞台，return“返回”，根据in 2000可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。 38．句意：随着我们对我们的文化越来越有信心，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚趋势。根据“As we become more … about our culture”及首字母可知，对文化越来越有信心，confident“有信心的”，故填(c)onfident。 39．Ginseng and astragalus. 40．It is used for helping us deal with stress and feel more energetic. 41．It helps fix the root causes of sickness. 42．By putting needles into special points on the body. 43．Because it uses natural treatments to keep our bodies balanced and working well. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中草药的作用，告诉我们中草药是传统中医的很大一部分，它使用自然疗法来保持我们身体的平衡和良好的工作。 39．根据“It uses plants, like ginseng (人参) and astragalus (黄芪), along with other things from nature to make special treatments.”可知中草药中常用的两种植物是人参和黄芪。故填Ginseng and astragalus. 40．根据“It’s like a superhero herb that helps us deal with stress and feel more energetic.”可知人参被用来帮助我们处理压力，让我们感觉更有活力。故填It is used for helping us deal with stress and feel more energetic. 41．根据“Chinese herbal medicine helps bring balance and fix the root causes of sickness, not just the signs you see. ”可知中草药有助于平衡和解决疾病的根本原因，而不仅仅是看到的迹象。故填It helps fix the root causes of sickness. 42．根据“It’s a practice where very thin needles (针) are put into special points on the body to help the energy flow better. ”可知是将非常细的针插入身体的特殊部位以帮助能量更好地流动。故填By putting needles into special points on the body. 43．根据“In short, Chinese herbal medicine is a big part of traditional Chinese medicine, and it uses natural treatments to keep our bodies balanced and working well.”可知中草药是传统中医的很大一部分，它使用自然疗法来保持我们身体的平衡和良好的工作。故填Because it uses natural treatments to keep our bodies balanced and working well. 44．例文 My favourite Chinese traditional story There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite ancient mythology of China is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，讲述故事用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍什么故事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍故事的内容； 第三步，书写结语。介绍故事给你带来的影响和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②reward报酬 ③mythology神话 ④family reunion家庭团聚 [高分句型] ①Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. (时间状语从句) ②Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. (结果状语从句) ③One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. (宾语从句；结果状语从句) ④I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. (原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Traditional skills Traditional skills 话题 传统技能 词汇 fit, elderly,control, raft, require, rod, bamboo, swallow, bang, attract, hang,enable, remove, traditional, skill， modern 短语 up to达到最大数量，多达 set off出发，动身 be interested in sth对……感兴趣 an elderly man 一个老年人 be good at擅长于 up and down上上下下 this type of这种…… in 50 years五十年后 句型 be interested to do sth interesting, interested，interesting对比 in, after, later区别 语法 被动语态（一） 单词速记 单词 音标 含义 例句 pole /pəʊl/ 杆 The flag pole is tall and straight. cormorant /ˈkɔːmərnənt/ 鸬鹚 Cormorants are birds that catch fish. elderly /ˈɛldəɹli/ 年长的 The elderly are people who are old. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ 控制 I can control the TV with my remote control. raft /ræft/ 木筏 We built a raft to cross the river. underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə/ 在水下 The fish swim underwater. up to /ʌp tuː/ 至多有 There are up to 100 people in the hall. require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ 需要 This job requires a lot of hard work. rod /rɒd/ 杆 The fishing rod is used to catch fish. set off /set ɒf/ 出发 We set off early in the morning. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ 竹子 Bamboo is a tall, woody plant. reach /riːtʃ/ 到达 I can reach the top of the mountain. so that /səʊ ðæt/ 为了 I study hard so that I can get good grades. swallow /ˈswɒloʊ/ 吞咽 The bird swallowed the fish. up and down /ʌp ən ˈdaʊn/ 上下起伏 The price of the house has been going up and down. bang /bæŋ/ 砰，猛敲 The door banged shut. at night /æt naɪt/ 在晚上 I go to bed at night. hang /hæŋ/ 悬挂 The picture is hanging on the wall. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ 移除 I removed the sticker from the box. rest /rest/ 剩余部分 You take this part and the rest is mine. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 The traditional way to make a cake is to use a wooden spoon. skill /skɪl/ 技能 Playing the piano is a skill. skin /skɪn/ 皮肤 The skin is the outer layer of the body. mention /ˈmenʃən/ 提及 I would like to mention that I am not responsible for this. straight /streɪt/ 笔直的 The road is straight. situation /ˌsɪtʃʊˈeɪʃən/ 情况 The situation is getting worse. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ 想象 I can imagine what it would be like to fly. 知识速记 考点1. fit adj. 健康的 【例题】 My grandpa usually runs in the morning to keep fit.为了保持健康，我爷爷经常早晨跑步。 【近义】healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的 strong adj. 强壮的 【拓展】 fitness n. 健康 e. g. a fitness club健身俱乐部 a fitness center健身中心 考点2. elderly adj. 过了中年的，稍老的 【例题】 She was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. 她上了年纪，头发灰白，蓝色的眼睛闪着光芒。 【拓展】 这些形容词都表示年纪迟暮的或生活经历多的，但是侧重点各有不同。 (1) elderly用来形容一个人处于中年和老年之间. e. g. Elderly residents of the city could still recall the construction of the first skyscraper. 这座城市的老居民还能回忆起建造第一幢摩天大楼的情形。 (2)old表示“年迈的”。 e. g. There are so few who can grow old with a good grace. 很少有人年逾古稀仍有风采。 (3)aged强调老龄，通常意味着体弱。 e. g. The Western world has yet to respect the aged members of its society as the Japanese do. 西方世界的人们要像日本人那样尊重社会的老年成员。 考点3. raft n. 筏救生艇，橡皮筏 【例句】 Those villagers cross the river by using a raft. 村民们乘木筏过河。 The sailors got away from the wrecked ship on a raft. 水手们乘救生筏离开失事的船。 【拓展】 flat raft平筏（排） life raft救生筏 ocean raft海上筏，海上木排 考点4.require v. 需要，要求，命令 【例句】 Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。 Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课。 【近义】need v. 需要 order v. 命令，要求 【拓展】 requirement n. 需求，要求，必要条件 e. g. Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们亟需增加工作人员。 考点5.attract v. 吸引 【例句】 The panda attracted many children. 那只熊猫吸引了不少孩子。 【拓展】 attract的形容词形式是attractive，名词形式是attraction。 e. g. Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。 考点6. hang v. 悬挂，垂下 【例句】 My father hung a picture on the wall yesterday.我爸爸昨天在墙上挂了一幅画。 【拓展】 【友情提示】hang有两个解释，一是“悬挂，垂下”，二是“上吊，绞死”。解释为“悬挂，垂下”时，是不规则动词，解释为“上吊，绞死”时，是规则动词。不妨用“规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣裳”来记忆这个区别。 hang-hung-hung悬挂 hang-hanged- hanged上吊，绞死 考点7.enable v. 使……能够 【例句】 A bird’s wings enable it to fly.鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。 【常用搭配】enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事 e. g. This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。 【拓展】 able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 没有能力的 e. g. You are better able to do it than I(am). 你比我更有能力做这件事。 考点8. traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的 【例句】 There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. 还有一些人到学校里来是为了学习诸如中医、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。 【反义】modern adj. 现代的，现代化的，时髦的 【拓展】 tradition n. 传统，惯例 e. g. By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1st. 按照传统风格，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。 考点9.skill n. 技能，技巧 【例句】 She has great skill in drawing. 她画画很有技巧。 【拓展】 skillful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 e. g. He is skillful at inventing excuses. 他很会编造借口。 考点10. modern n. 近代的，现代的，现代化的 【例句】 The modern history of Italy begins in 1860, when the country became united. 1860年意大利统一。所以意大利的近代史就从这一年开始。 【拓展】 【近义】up-to-date adj. 最近的，当代的，新式的 【反义】ancient adj. 远古的，旧的 traditional adj. 传统的 考点11.set off出发，动身 【例句】 I wanted to set off early in order to catch the bus.我想早点出发去赶车。 He sets off early in the morning to catch the bus every day.他每天早上很早出发以便搭上汽车。 【拓展】 set off引起，激起 e. g. Panic set off across the whole country. 引起全国惊慌。 考点12.be interested in sth对……感兴趣 be interested to do sth有兴趣地去做某事 【例句】 Are you interested in history?你喜欢历史吗？ I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道情况会怎样。 【拓展】 【指点迷津】 interesting, interested interesting表示“有趣的”，指人或事物本身是有趣的。而interested表示“感兴趣的”，一般指人对某事物、某人感兴趣，常用人作主语，可构成固定搭配be interested in。 【知识拓展】 v. -ing型形容词与v.-ed型形容词：动词后加-ing和-ed都可变为形容词，但是动词加-ing形式的形容词，表示的是“人或事物本身所具有的性质”；而动词加-ed构成的形容词，表示被动之意，常指“使人……”,主语常为人。 考点13.in 50 years五十年后 【拓展】 【指点迷津】in, after, later in，after，later与时间段连用，都可表示“（一段时间）之后”，其区别是： (1)“in十一段时间”指“（将来的）一段时间之后”。 e. g. What will you be in five years? 五年之后你做什么？ We'll start off in ten minutes. 我们十分钟后出发。 (2) “after十一段时间”或“一段时间十later"表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。 e. g. He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later, she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。 语法精讲——被动语态 一：被动语态的句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 二：被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 现在进行时 主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他 A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。 过去进行时 主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他 The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。 The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。 现在完成时 主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他 He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ 过去完成时 主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。 A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。 情态动词 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。 If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受热，水会变成蒸气。 三：被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？ The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。 四：主动语态变被动语态 说明 例句 含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）＂。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。 含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。 【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。 五：主动形式表示被动意义 情况 例句 说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。 表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 ①单词表 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 pole /pəʊl/ n. 杆子 2 ※cormorant /ˈkɔːmərənt/ n. 鸬鹚 3 elderly /ˈeldəlɪ/ adj. 上了年纪的 4 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 5 ※raft /rɑːft/ n. 竹排 6 underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtər/ adv. 在水下 7 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 8 require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v. 需要；依靠 9 ※rod /rɒd/ n. 杆；竿 10 set off 出发；动身 11 ※bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子 12 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达；抵达 13 so that （表示目的）为了，以便 14 ※swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v. 吞下，咽下 15 up and down 起伏 16 ※bang /bæŋ/ v. 猛敲；砸 17 at night 在夜晚 18 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 19 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移走；拿开 20 rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分；其余 21 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj. 传统的 22 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 23 skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤 24 mention /ˈmenʃən/ v. 提到 25 straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的 26 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ adj. 场景 27 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 ②9A U2词性转换整理 1 able adj. 能干的 unable adj. 无能的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. 能力 2 elder adj. 年长的 older adj. old的比较级 elderly adj. 年老的 3 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫，渔民 4 frighten v. 使……害怕 frightened adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的 frightening adj. 恐怖的 5 high adj.&adv. 高的/高高地 highly adv. 高度地，非常 height n. 高度 6 move v. 移动，搬动，搬家；感动 ※remove v. 移除 7 ※probable adj. 很可能的 probably adv. 很可能地，大概，或许 8 surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 ※surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 9 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 10 true adj. 真的，真实的 truth n. 真理，真相，实际情况 ※truly adv. 真地 11 use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 usefully adv. 有用地 useless adj. 无用的 uselessly adv. 无用地 12 west n. 西方；西部 adj. 西方的；向西的 western adj. 西方的 Practice 一、单项选择 1．You may watch TV after your homework ________. A．was done B．is done C．has done D．will be done 2．We’re so busy that we forget to feed the fishes. I think the fishes will be _______ if we don’t feed them today. A．do for B．did for C．done for D．done with 3．Many leaders ________ to attend the opening Ceremony（开幕式）of China International Import Expo on Nov. 5, 2018. A．be invited B．were invited C．will be invited D．have been invited 4．The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979. A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold 5．With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last. A．was come true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true 6．The baby panda was only 15 cm long when it 　　　　　　　. A．is born B．was born C．at birth D．bore 7．The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ with oceans. A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered 8．All the mountains _________ snow in winter in the northeast of China. A．cover with B．are covering with C．were covered with D．are covered with 9．The new CDs ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; sell B．sell; sell C．are sold; are sold D．sell; are sold 10．The work ________ last night. You can have a good rest today. A．has finished B．is finished C．was finished D．finished 11．He was looking forward to______ . But I have heard that he will _______. A．be promoted, be given the sack B．being promoted, be sacked C．promote, be sacked D．being promoted, be given a sack 12．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 13．A talk on Chinese traditional skills________ in the school hall next week． A．is given B．will be given C．has been given D．gives 14．Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket. A．is stolen B．was stolen C．has been stolen D．will be stolen 15．It’s reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ________ soon. A．will reduce B．were reduced C．would be reduced D．will be reduced 16．Hongkou Football Stadium ______ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanhgai. A．was rebuilt B．will rebuild C．will be rebuilt D．rebuilt 17．Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels. A．cover；include B．are covered；including C．covers；including D．are covered；include 18．The man had something wrong with his nose so he ________. A．operate on B．was operated C．was operated on D．operation on 19．—Football ________ by the British over 100 years ago. —That’s why football is one of ________ popular games there. A．was invented; the most B．invented; more C．was invented; more D．invented; the most 20．Wood is very useful. It________many kinds of things. A．is used to make B．is used to making C．used to make D．used to making 二、阅读理解 Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 21．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 22．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 23．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 三、完形填空 It’s reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu (汉服). It was once worn by the Han people. Miss Liu, born in the 1980s, is the organizer of the event. She said, “My passion (激情) for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.” Her 26 grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfu costume (服装). She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been volunteering to 27 the group.    At first, people who wore hanfu 28 were laughed at, while more passersby (过路人) asked about their clothing style. 29 , more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt (适应) it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations. She 30 sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing. Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative. “Social media had made hanfu culture 31 in China and abroad. Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries (族群边界).” Yang said. Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and occasions. Yang says, “I’m looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. It will be a rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city.” 26．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary 27．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport 28．A．in public B．in hospital C．in class D．at home 29．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly 30．A．is fond of B．is afraid of C．is supposed to D．is poor at 31．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regular 四、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera(秦腔)? Qinqiang Opera is one of the e 32 forms of opera in China. It started on the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical r 33 , the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206B．C．). Hou Yan is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very c 34 . In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching(伸展), waist bending(弯曲) and somersaults(翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training routines. While training, each basic move would have to be held accurately for half an hour and a single m 35 could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work f 36 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe(剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in 1993, the sweeping trend(趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou r 37 to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we become more c 38 about our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend. They also become promoters(倡导者) of our own culture,” said Hou. 五、任务型阅读 Exploring Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Traditional Chinese herbal medicine is a very old way of helping people stay healthy. It uses plants, like ginseng (人参) and astragalus (黄芪), along with other things from nature to make special treatments. These treatments aim to make sure our bodies work well and stay balanced. In this traditional way of helping, it’s believed that our body’s energy, called Qi, should move smoothly. Chinese herbal medicine helps bring balance and fix the root causes of sickness, not just the signs you see. These natural treatments are like special mixes chosen by doctors to help each person. One well-known plant used in Chinese medicine is ginseng. It’s like a superhero herb that helps us deal with stress and feel more energetic. Another plant, astragalus, supports our immune (免疫) system and keeps us healthy. People often use these herbs in teas or powders. Besides herbal medicine, there’s also acupuncture (针灸). It’s a practice where very thin needles (针) are put into special points on the body to help the energy flow better. Acupuncture and herbal medicine often work together for a complete way to make us feel better. In short, Chinese herbal medicine is a big part of traditional Chinese medicine, and it uses natural treatments to keep our bodies balanced and working well. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 39．What are two plants commonly used in Chinese herbal treatment? 40．What is ginseng used for? 41．Does Chinese herbal medicine help fix the root causes of sickness or just the signs you see? 42．How does acupuncture help the energy flow better? 43．Why is traditional Chinese herbal medicine important? 六、书面表达 44．Shouchun Weekly网站中的Culture板块有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精卫填海)，加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。假设你是李华，请你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。(where, when, who, what...) 2. 故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1. 根据提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数) There are many traditional stories in China, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$