精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共72道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 听力试题（20分） 听录音,按要求完成任务。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A.Yes, they were. B.For two days. C. In the sea. 2. A. He's gone to the library. B.He will go to the library. C. He's been to the library. 3. A. In 2008. B. Ten years ago C. Since last year. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I stayed at home. C. Not at all. 5. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don't. C. OK, I’ll do it at once （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. What did Kate do? A. She visited Jim's house. B. She led Jim to the house. C. She asked Jim how to get home. 7. How did the girl go to school finally? A. She ran to school. B. She took a bus. C. She rode a bike. 8. "________" is not true about the woman's hometown now. A. The air is fresher. B. The water is cleaner. C. The traffic is better. 9. How did Helen feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. How long has the girl had the computer? A For one yea. B.For two years. C. For three years. 12. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. Because it 's old and slow. B. Because the screen is too small. C. Because it doesn't 'work any longer. 13. Why does Sandy look sad? A. Because she fought with Gina. B. Because she didn't pass the test. C. Because she broke her leg. 14. How long was Sandy away from school? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For a month and a half. 15. What will they do to help Sandy? A. Ask her some questions. B. Tell her some stories. C. Make her copy their notes. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. Who is David asking for advice now? A. Cherry. B.His mother. C. His teacher. 17. What's the matter with David these days? A. He is too busy. B.He has a toothache. C. He doesn't eat anything. 18. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can't get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after - school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 19. What does David's mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B.Taking 'more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 20. What was David's mother doing when he got home last Friday? A. She was cooking. B. She was arguing with someone. C. She was looking through his dairy. 笔试试题（100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money. In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制). Advantages: —At any time receive payment or services. —Voice recognition (识别). —Copy and restore (恢复) some important information. —Easy and fast to use. Go Shopping app can send your advice to help improve app quality in the future. It doesn’t collect or use any personal information. Speech recognition available (有效的) for: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), French (France), Italian (Italy), German (Germany), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (China). 1. What can Go Shopping app do? A. It can help you choose cheap things. B. It can make you waste less money. C. It can make you buy more things. D. It can help you save more time. 2. What should you do if you want to create three shopping lists? A. Buy the full version. B. Accept those limits. C. Ask the waiters for help. D. Pay more money for your choice. 3. What can we know from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. Some apps collect and use users’ personal information. B. Go Shopping app can store all kinds of personal information. C. We can help improve Go Shopping app by giving our advice. D. Your personal information is safe when using Go Shopping app. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Health. B Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China. It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn. Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells the love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams. In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life. 5. Which is the right order according to Paragraph2? ①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera. ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji. ③Beijing Opera became popular. ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang. A. ④→②→①→③ B. ④→①→②→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The story of a Kunqu play. B. The history of Kunqu Opera. C. Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D. Great opera artists in Chinese history. 7. What can we know about Kunqu Opera? A. People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B. People can not find most of its plays today. C. It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D. It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera. 8. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask people to save Kunqu Opera B. show how important Beijing Opera is C. talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D. let readers know more about Kunqu Opera C Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an last summer holiday? The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌). Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shanxi province, the movie showed us amazing life of poet Li Bai in fact. It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history—Tang Dynasty. Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjoyed the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he got into trouble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent for a reason; Spent now, riches return in season (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyone in the cinema couldn’t help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again. Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie. After watching it, kids had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them. Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the “immortal” in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day. 9. What in the cartoon movie Chang’an has won the hearts of people? A. Funny heroes. B. Different languages. C. The beauty of Chinese poetry. D. The interesting story. 10. How did Li Bai feel when saying “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky”? A. Worried. B. Quiet. C. Lonely. D. Excited. 11. What does the underlined word “immortal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 不朽的 B. 无惧的 C. 无价的 D. 有才的 12. What can we infer (推断) about the cartoon movie Chang’an from the text? A. It’s a special gift just for Chinese kids. B. It mainly tells the history of Chinese poetry. C. It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better. D. It teaches kids how to write poems with different feelings. D “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. In fact, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in North China’s Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do as she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the streets and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering for her, because she cleaned the streets very well. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was hard. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch (退缩) from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal (目标). She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 13. Zhang decided to learn English ________. A. because of a new job B. after watching a video C. because of her children D. after meeting a foreigner 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Zhang’s story got many likes online. B. Zhang worked hard to learn English. C. Zhang got lots of support from her family. D. Zhang’s English skills shocked many people. 15. What is Zhang’s future plan? A. To write her story in English. B. To teach English in her hometown. C. To introduce her hometown in English. D. To help other sanitation workers learn English. 16. Which of the following messages can we learn from this passage? A. Family is the best gift. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Life is easy, but we make it hard. D. A good beginning is half done. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad? ____17____. Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good, so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” ____18____. “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news”. ____19____. Use a soft friendly voice If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” ____20____. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: If you have to cut off a trip with friends, can you explain why? A. Try to give a reason. B. The following ways might help. C. Bad news always come before good news. D. Or you may end the conversation with a promise. E. This gives the listener time to prepare for the news. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible ____21____, her parents planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. “Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s ____22____! My birthday is today, not next weekend!” Sara turned on the ____23____. She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm. But almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can’t even watch my favorite shows.” Her mother ____24____ down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their ____25____. Could you ____26____ if we lost our home?” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really ____27____ if her family lost their home. “What’s going to happen to all those people? Will they be OK?” asked Sara. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this people raise money and ____28____ food and other things to the homeless families.” “I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could ____29____ my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I am proud (骄傲的) of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm ____30____.” 21. A. illness B. storm C. accident D. waste 22. A. different B. great C. exciting D. strange 23. A. light B. radio C. TV D. alarm 24. A. lay B. sat C. took D. pushed 25. A. hometowns B. lands C. animals D. houses 26. A. decide B. count C. imagine D. notice 27. A. clear B. sad C. unusual D. perfect 28. A. clear out B. clean up C. give away D. hand out 29. A. send B. pay C. lend D. borrow 30. A. peacefully B. silently C. properly D. successfully 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon ____31____ time, there was a man in a small town. He had two ___32___ (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking ____33____ the girl was not. One day, they found a mirror for the ___34___ (one) time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said ____35____ his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much ___36___ (nice) than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and ___37___ (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was ____38____ (happen). He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your ____39____ (kind), everyone will like you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as ____40____ (you) brother.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area. 41. Who’re the “smiling angels”? _______________________________________________________ 42. How old was Tan Get when she joined the association? _______________________________________________________ 43. What has Tan Ge done for the animal? _______________________________________________________ 44. How do you think we should protect endangered animals? List at least two ways. (30 words or more) _______________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子。（共7小题，65-68题每小题1分；69-71题每小题2分，共10分） 45. 我一到达丹东，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Dandong, I ________________ this beautiful city. 46. 在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。 I will __________ when I give a speech in front of people. 47. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world. 48. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。 A baby hamster ________ only 3 to 5 kilograms ________ ________. 49. 请你帮我照顾狗狗好吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 50. 当老师进来的时候，他正在拾起地面上的垃圾。 ____________________________________________________________ 51. 我有三年没给他写过信了。 _____________________________________________________. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 中学生在成长过程中难免会磁到一些烦恼，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示要求，用英语写一篇发言稿在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。 1.要点： （1）你烦恼； （2）你的做法； （3）对待烦恼的建议。 2.要求： （1）短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共72道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 听力试题（20分） 听录音,按要求完成任务。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A.Yes, they were. B.For two days. C. In the sea. 2. A. He's gone to the library. B.He will go to the library. C. He's been to the library. 3. A. In 2008. B. Ten years ago C. Since last year. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I stayed at home. C. Not at all. 5. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don't. C. OK, I’ll do it at once （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. What did Kate do? A. She visited Jim's house. B. She led Jim to the house. C. She asked Jim how to get home. 7. How did the girl go to school finally? A. She ran to school. B. She took a bus. C. She rode a bike. 8. "________" is not true about the woman's hometown now. A. The air is fresher. B. The water is cleaner. C. The traffic is better. 9. How did Helen feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. How long has the girl had the computer? A. For one yea. B.For two years. C. For three years. 12. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. Because it 's old and slow. B. Because the screen is too small. C. Because it doesn't 'work any longer. 13. Why does Sandy look sad? A. Because she fought with Gina. B. Because she didn't pass the test. C. Because she broke her leg. 14. How long was Sandy away from school? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For a month and a half. 15. What will they do to help Sandy? A. Ask her some questions. B. Tell her some stories. C. Make her copy their notes. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. Who is David asking for advice now? A. Cherry. B.His mother. C. His teacher. 17. What's the matter with David these days? A. He is too busy. B.He has a toothache. C. He doesn't eat anything. 18. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can't get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after - school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 19. What does David's mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B.Taking 'more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 20. What was David's mother doing when he got home last Friday? A. She was cooking. B. She was arguing with someone. C. She was looking through his dairy. 笔试试题（100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money. In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制). Advantages: —At any time receive payment or services. —Voice recognition (识别). —Copy and restore (恢复) some important information. —Easy and fast to use. Go Shopping app can send your advice to help improve app quality in the future. It doesn’t collect or use any personal information. Speech recognition available (有效的) for: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), French (France), Italian (Italy), German (Germany), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (China). 1. What can Go Shopping app do? A. It can help you choose cheap things. B. It can make you waste less money. C. It can make you buy more things. D. It can help you save more time. 2. What should you do if you want to create three shopping lists? A. Buy the full version. B. Accept those limits. C. Ask the waiters for help. D. Pay more money for your choice. 3. What can we know from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. Some apps collect and use users’ personal information. B. Go Shopping app can store all kinds of personal information. C. We can help improve Go Shopping app by giving our advice. D. Your personal information is safe when using Go Shopping app. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一款应用软件——Go Shopping。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money.”可知，Go Shopping app能够帮助我们省钱，即帮助我们浪费更少的钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制).”可知，想要创建三个购物清单，就需要购买Go Shopping app的完整版。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t collect or use any personal information.”可知，这款应用软件不会收集或使用任何个人信息，即使用该软件时，个人信息是安全的。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一款应用软件——Go Shopping，属于生活范畴。故选C。 B Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China. It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn. Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells the love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams. In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life. 5. Which is the right order according to Paragraph2? ①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera. ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji. ③Beijing Opera became popular. ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang. A. ④→②→①→③ B. ④→①→②→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The story of a Kunqu play. B. The history of Kunqu Opera. C. Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D. Great opera artists in Chinese history. 7. What can we know about Kunqu Opera? A. People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B. People can not find most of its plays today. C. It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D. It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera. 8. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask people to save Kunqu Opera B. show how important Beijing Opera is C. talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D. let readers know more about Kunqu Opera 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史以及一些优秀的作品。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jiani, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang.”可知Gu Jian和其他艺术家首先创造了昆山腔；根据“Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera”可知到了明朝，Wei Liangfu把它改为了昆曲；根据“After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji.”可知Liang Chenyu做了些改变并写了第一本昆曲《浣纱记》；根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China.”可知明清时期，昆曲在中国相当流行。故选B。 6题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as...”可知第三段主要介绍了一些受欢迎的昆曲作品，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.”可知昆曲比京剧更难学。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知， 本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史以及一些优秀的作品，可知作者写这篇文章主要是让我们对昆曲有更多的认识，故选D。 C Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an last summer holiday? The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌). Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shanxi province, the movie showed us amazing life of poet Li Bai in fact. It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history—Tang Dynasty. Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjoyed the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he got into trouble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent for a reason; Spent now, riches return in season (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyone in the cinema couldn’t help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again. Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie. After watching it, kids had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them. Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the “immortal” in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day. 9. What in the cartoon movie Chang’an has won the hearts of people? A. Funny heroes. B. Different languages. C. The beauty of Chinese poetry. D. The interesting story. 10. How did Li Bai feel when saying “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky”? A. Worried. B. Quiet. C. Lonely. D. Excited. 11 What does the underlined word “immortal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 不朽的 B. 无惧的 C. 无价的 D. 有才的 12. What can we infer (推断) about the cartoon movie Chang’an from the text? A. It’s a special gift just for Chinese kids. B. It mainly tells the history of Chinese poetry. C. It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better. D. It teaches kids how to write poems with different feelings. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部中国卡通电影《长安三万里》。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌).”可知，在电影《长安三万里》中，中国诗歌的美赢得了人们的心。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Li Bai enjoyed the nature, he said, ‘Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).’”可知，当李白作这首诗时他在享受大自然，心情应是很激动的。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the ‘immortal’ in our hearts with his great poems.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示李白已经离开我们很久了，但他以其伟大的诗歌在我们心中永远是“不朽的”，所以划线部分的含义是“不朽的 ”。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After watching it, kids had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them.”可知，这部电影帮助人们更好地了解李白和他的作品。故选C。 D “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. In fact, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in North China’s Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do as she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the streets and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering for her, because she cleaned the streets very well. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was hard. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch (退缩) from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal (目标). She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 13. Zhang decided to learn English ________. A. because of a new job B. after watching a video C. because of her children D. after meeting a foreigner 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Zhang’s story got many likes online. B. Zhang worked hard to learn English. C. Zhang got lots of support from her family. D. Zhang’s English skills shocked many people. 15. What is Zhang’s future plan? A. To write her story in English. B. To teach English in her hometown. C. To introduce her hometown in English. D. To help other sanitation workers learn English. 16. Which of the following messages can we learn from this passage? A. Family is the best gift. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Life is easy, but we make it hard. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名环卫工人的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English.”可知，Zhang遇上了外国人并与他交流后下决定去学英语。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off.”可知，段落4主要是讲述了Zhang通过自己的努力，非常努力去学习英语。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal (目标). She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.”可知，Zhang计划着未来用英语介绍自己的家乡。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, learning English at an older age was hard. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch (退缩) from facing up to the challenge.”可知，年龄不是问题，什么时候开始都不晚，只要你下定决定开始，活到老学到老。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad? ____17____. Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good, so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” ____18____. “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news”. ____19____. Use a soft friendly voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” ____20____. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: If you have to cut off a trip with friends, can you explain why? A. Try to give a reason. B. The following ways might help. C. Bad news always come before good news. D. Or you may end the conversation with a promise. E This gives the listener time to prepare for the news. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了告诉别人好消息很容易，但是告诉坏消息很难，文章详细地介绍了如何讲坏消息的方法。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Say something good.”、“Prepare your listener for the news.”以及“Use a soft friendly voice.”可知，此处承上启下，引出话题——如何讲坏消息的方法，选项B“以下方法可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I’m sure you will join us in the next game.”可知，此处指给出承诺，选项D“或者你可以用一个承诺来结束谈话。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Prepare your listener for the news.”可知，此处与让对方为消息做好准备有关，选项E“这给了听众时间为消息做准备。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“People like to know why things go wrong.”可知，此处与给出理由有关，选项A“试着给出一个理由。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible ____21____, her parents planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. “Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s ____22____! My birthday is today, not next weekend!” Sara turned on the ____23____. She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm. But almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can’t even watch my favorite shows.” Her mother ____24____ down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their ____25____. Could you ____26____ if we lost our home?” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really ____27____ if her family lost their home. “What’s going to happen to all those people? Will they be OK?” asked Sara. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this people raise money and ____28____ food and other things to the homeless families.” “I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could ____29____ my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I am proud (骄傲的) of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm ____30____.” 21. A. illness B. storm C. accident D. waste 22. A. different B. great C. exciting D. strange 23. A. light B. radio C. TV D. alarm 24. A. lay B. sat C. took D. pushed 25. A. hometowns B. lands C. animals D. houses 26. A. decide B. count C. imagine D. notice 27. A. clear B. sad C. unusual D. perfect 28. A. clear out B. clean up C. give away D. hand out 29. A. send B. pay C. lend D. borrow 30. A. peacefully B. silently C. properly D. successfully 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sara的生日派对因为暴风雨要推迟了，Sara很不高兴，最终在妈妈的解释下，她决定捐出自己过生日的钱去帮助那些无家可归的人。 【21题详解】 句意：由于这场可怕的暴风雨，她的父母计划下周末举行聚会。 illness疾病；storm暴风雨；accident事故；waste浪费。根据下文“This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.”可知，此处指暴风雨。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不一样！ different不同；great伟大的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“My birthday is today, not next weekend!”可知，此处指不同的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Sara打开了电视。 light电灯；radio收音机；TV电视；alarm警报。根据下文“She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm. But almost every station was talking about it.”可知，此处指打开电视。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她妈妈坐在她旁边。 lay躺；sat坐；took拿；pushed推。根据上文“Sara, you can’t sit there all day,”可知，此处指坐在她旁边。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那些人正在努力挽救他们的房子。 hometowns家乡；lands土地；animals动物；houses房子。根据下文“if we lost our home”以及“the homeless families”并结合选项可知，此处指挽救他们的房子。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你能想象如果我们失去了家吗？ decide决定；count数数；imagine想象；notice注意。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示想象的场景。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她知道如果她的家人失去了家，她会很难过。 clear清楚的；sad伤心的；unusual不寻常的；perfect完美的。根据“if her family lost their home”并结合选项可知，如果她的家人失去了家，她会很难过。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：通常，当发生这样的大风暴时，人们会筹集资金，向无家可归的家庭赠送食物和其他东西。 clear out清理；clean up 清理；give away捐赠；hand out分发。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指向无家可归的家庭赠送食物和其他东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：也许我可以把生日钱寄给他们。 send送；pay支付；lend借给；borrow借。根据上文“I want to help too”可知，此处指把生日钱寄给他们。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：帮助他人是成功度过这场风暴的好方法。 peacefully和平地；silently默默地；properly适当地；successfully成功地。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指帮助他人是成功度过这场风暴的好方法。故选D。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon ____31____ time, there was a man in a small town. He had two ___32___ (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking ____33____ the girl was not. One day, they found a mirror for the ___34___ (one) time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said ____35____ his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much ___36___ (nice) than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and ___37___ (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was ____38____ (happen). He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your ____39____ (kind), everyone will like you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as ____40____ (you) brother.” 【答案】31. a 32. children 33. but 34. first 35. to 36. nicer 37. gave 38. happening 39. kindness 40. your 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌更重要。 【31题详解】 句意：从前，在一个小镇上有一个人。根据“Once upon…time”可知，考查固定表达once upon a time“从前”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他有两个孩子，一男一女。two修饰可数名词复数形式children。故填children。 【33题详解】 句意：那个男孩长得好看，但那个女孩不好看。根据“the girl was not.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，他们第一次发现了一面镜子，他们看到了自己的样子。根据“for the…time”可知，考查for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩非常高兴，他对妹妹说：“我是多么漂亮啊！我看起来比你漂亮多了！”根据“said …his sister,”可知，考查say to sb“对某人说”。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：男孩非常高兴，他对妹妹说：“我是多么漂亮啊！我看起来比你漂亮多了！”根据“than you”可知，设空处填形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 【37题详解】 句意：女孩不喜欢她哥哥说话，使劲推了他一把。根据“The girl did not like what her brother said and”可知，and连接并列成分，give应用过去式gave。故填gave。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的父亲看到了发生的一切。根据“what was”可知，设空处后填动词的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时。故填happening。 【39题详解】 句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，做你的善良，每个人都会喜欢你。设空处前是“your”，应填名词kindness“善良”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 【40题详解】 句意：你长得没有你哥哥好看也没关系。设空处后是名词“brother”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area. 41. Who’re the “smiling angels”? _______________________________________________________ 42. How old was Tan Get when she joined the association? _______________________________________________________ 43. What has Tan Ge done for the animal? _______________________________________________________ 44. How do you think we should protect endangered animals? List at least two ways. (30 words or more) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yangtze finless porpoises. 42. 27 (years old). 43. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 44. First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谭歌创建协会拯救长江江豚的事迹。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”...We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.”可知，“微笑天使”说的是长江江豚，故填Yangtze finless porpoises. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Tan Ge was born in 1991”和第四段“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.”可知，谭歌生于1991年，于2018年创建协会保护江豚，所以当时应该是2018-1991=27岁，故填27 (years old). 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.”可知，她参加了350多次实地考察，与不良捕鱼行为作斗争。故填She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案至少30词。参考答案为：First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals. 五、翻译句子。（共7小题，65-68题每小题1分；69-71题每小题2分，共10分） 45. 我一到达丹东，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Dandong, I ________________ this beautiful city. 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爱上”；fall in love with“爱上”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 46. 在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。 I will __________ when I give a speech in front of people. 【答案】feel nervous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感到紧张”feel nervous，will后跟动词原形。故填feel nervous。 47. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world. 【答案】one of the oldest countries 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”结构。oldest“最古老的”；country“国家”，其复数为countries。故填one of the oldest countries。 48. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。 A baby hamster ________ only 3 to 5 kilograms ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. weighs ②. at ③. birth 【解析】 【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。 49. 请你帮我照顾狗狗好吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please help me take care of my dog? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和所给提示判断这里使用Could you please do“请你……好吗”句型；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；照顾：take care of；我的狗狗：my dog。情态动词后用动词原形help，“帮助我”，这里用“我”的宾格形式me。故填Could you please help me take care of my dog? 50. 当老师进来的时候，他正在拾起地面上的垃圾。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was picking up the rubbish on the floor when the teacher came in./When the teacher came in, he was picking up the rubbish on the floor. 【解析】 【详解】当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；捡垃圾：pick up the rubbish；在地面上：on the floor。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was picking up the rubbish；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was picking up the rubbish on the floor when the teacher came in./When the teacher came in, he was picking up the rubbish on the floor. 51. 我有三年没给他写过信了。 _____________________________________________________. 【答案】I haven’t written to him for three years 【解析】 【详解】我I；给某人写信write to sb.，他him，本句为现在完成时，且为否定形式，所以是haven’t written to him；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；三年three years。故填I haven’t written to him for three years。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 中学生在成长过程中难免会磁到一些烦恼，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示要求，用英语写一篇发言稿在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。 1.要点： （1）你的烦恼； （2）你的做法； （3）对待烦恼的建议。 2.要求： （1）短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself . My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well. I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. Maybe everyone has his or her problems. In my opinion, we should be brave to face them. We can try our best to solve them. And sometimes let it be there. It’s also a good way to solve it. After all, time is the best medicine. Don’t you think so? That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，讲述自己的烦恼以及解决方法； 第二步，介绍自己对待烦恼的建议及看法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in相信 ②communicate with…与……沟通 ③feel stressed感到有压力 ④achieve a balance between…and…在……和……之间取得平衡 ⑤try one’s best尽力而为 [高分句型] Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$