精品解析：2023-2024学年天津市南开区人教精通版五年级下册期末英语试卷

南开区 2023-2024学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 Vocabulary 词汇 根据图示，写出与下列图中对应的球类或运动项目的英文单词。 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. How many Chinese _______ (lesson) do you have in a week? 7. _______ (be) Yang Ming and Peter watching the games now? 8. Look! They are _______ (wait) outside the doctor’s office. 9. Can you show _______ (I) those shoes? 10. Mary _______ (want) to paint in the art club. 根据句子意思每空填上一个最适当的英文单词。 11. We often borrow books from the _______. 12. Ask and _______ questions actively. 13. This is my _______, my aunt’s daughter. 14. On a bus, you mustn’t put your _______ out of the window. 15. Liu Xiang and Su Bingtian are both famous _______. We call them Chinese flying man. 选择填空 16. Let’s play _______ violin. ( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. My brother is ill. My mum must take _______ to the hospital. ( ) A. he B. him C. his D. her 18. The students welcome the visitors _______ their school. ( ) A. to B. for C. in D. at 19. —_______ are you feeling today? ( ) —I feel much better. A. Who B. Which C. What D. How 20. Listen! The teacher is _______ a story about Project Hope. ( ) A. speaking B. watching C. saying D. telling 21. _______ Smith is an English teacher. He works very hard. ( ) A. Miss B. Mrs C. Ms D. Mr 22. Lingling, Amy and Lucy, you _______ good girls. ( ) A. all are B. are all C. is all D. are both 23. The light is yellow. You _______. ( ) A. should cross B. can go C. must cross quickly D. must wait 24. My sister has a fever. She should go to see _______. ( ) A. a hospital B. a policeman C. a doctor D. a teacher 25. —May I speak to Miss Liu, please? ( ) —_______ A. Yes, it is. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m not Miss Liu. D. This is Grandpa speaking. 选择适当的答案完成短文。 Kate is ill. So she can’t go to ___26___. Her mother takes her to the ___27___. The doctor says she has a bad ___28___ and she has to stay in ___29___ and take some ___30___. Her classmates come to ___31___ her. They ___32___ her a lot of things. They want to ___33___ her with her lessons. They tell her to drink more ___34___ and take a good rest. Kate feels very ___35___. A. water B. medicine C. bring D. help E happy F. see G. school H. hospital I. cold J. bed 补全对话。 A: Hello. Welcome to our school! B: Hello! ___36___ A: My name is Andy B: ___37___ A: Sure. Look! This is our science lab. B: ___38___ A: We have three. B: ___39___ A: Yes, we do. It’s over there. B: ___40___ A: We often have meetings in it. B: Oh, that’s great! A. Can you show me around your school? B. What do you often do in the meeting room? C. What’s your name? D. How many science lessons do you have in a week? E. Do you have a meeting room in your school? 补全对话。 A: Hi, Kate! ___41___ B: I'm looking at the picture. Look at the man in it. ___42___ A: No, he isn’t. He’s looking at the sun. B: I don’t think so. ___43___ It’s not the sun. C: Hi Peter and Kate. What are you doing here? A: ___44___ B: Li Yan, look at the man in the picture. Is he looking at the moon? C: No, he isn’t. ___45___ A. We are talking about this picture. B. He is just standing there. C. Is he looking at the moon? D. What are you doing? E. He’s looking at the moon. 根据图示，完成对话(每空填写一个最适当的英文单词)。 A: Can I ___46___ you? B: I want a pair of ___47___ ___48___. A: How about this pair? B: Can I ___49___ them on? A: Sure Here you are. B: Oh, they are good. A: How much are they? B: They’re ___50___ yuan. A: I’ll take them. 根据图示，完成对话(每空填写一个最适当的英文单词)。 A: Hi, Lily. This is Grandpa ___51___. Are you coming ___52___ with your parents this morning? B: Sorry, Grandpa. We’re all very busy today. Dad is ___53___ an email on the computer. Mum is ___54___ the clothes. A: Oh, dear! And what are you doing, Lily? B: I’m ___55___ my room. A: You’re a good girl! 判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符 Animals in a Circus Show All children like to watch circus shows. Now the show begins. Music plays. Two elephants are dancing. One is standing up on two legs. The other is sitting on a small chair. Here is a bear. It is walking on a wooden stick. Then, three monkeys run in. They are climbing up a ladder. Another monkey is painting a picture. The people are laughing and enjoying the show. Many people like to see circus shows. They are good fun. But, is it good fun for the animals? Some scientists do not think it is good for animals and children. They think wild animals should go back to the mountain s or the forests. They should not work for us this way. 56. Only children like watching circus shows. （ ） 57. The circus show is quiet. （ ） 58. Seven kinds of animals are mentioned(被提到) in the passage(文章). （ ） 59. One elephant is standing up on two legs. （ ） 60. Some scientists think the circus shows are bad for the animals and children. （ ） 根据短文信息，选择正确答案。 Today is Children’s Day. Linda’s mother buys some presents for her. Here is receipt(收据)! 61. Mall is a _______. ( ) A. school B. room C. shop 62. Linda’s mother buy the things on _______. ( ) A. July 1st B. Children’s Day C. Mother’s Day 63. —How much is the schoolbag? ( ) —It’s _______. A. 80 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 30 yuan 64. —How many cakes does Linda’s mother buy? ( ) —She buys _______. A one cake B. three cakes C. five cakes 65. Linda’s mother pays(支付) _______for the things. ( ) A. ¥190 B. ¥180 C. ¥170 66. 书面表达。 我们在家、在学校或是在公共场所，都应该遵规守纪，请大家帮着志愿者小队的同学们，完成小小倡议书吧！ We should obey the rules! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南开区 2023-2024学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 Vocabulary 词汇 根据图示，写出与下列图中对应的球类或运动项目的英文单词。 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】1. basketball 2. play football 3. play volleyball 4. do the high jump 5. do the long jump 【解析】 1题详解】 图片是篮球，英文为basketball，名词，故答案为basketball。 【2题详解】 图片是踢足球，英文为play football，动词短语，故答案为play football。 【3题详解】 图片是打排球，英文为play volleyball，动词短语，故答案为play volleyball。 【4题详解】 图片是跳高，英文为do the high jump，动词短语，故答案为do the high jump。 【5题详解】 图片是跳远，英文为do the long jump，动词短语，故答案为do the long jump。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. How many Chinese _______ (lesson) do you have in a week? 【答案】lessons 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们一周有多少语文课？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。lesson是可数名词，课，how many后面跟可数名词的复数，lesson的复数是lessons，故答案为lessons。 7. _______ (be) Yang Ming and Peter watching the games now? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨明和皮特现在在看比赛吗？本题考查be动词作助动词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语是两个人，所以be用are，故答案为Are。 8. Look! They are _______ (wait) outside the doctor’s office. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在医生办公室外面等。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，wait的现在分词是waiting，故答案为waiting。 9. Can you show _______ (I) those shoes? 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我看看那些鞋吗？本题考查人称代词，show是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。 10. Mary _______ (want) to paint in the art club. 【答案】wants 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想在艺术俱乐部画画。本题考查动词的形式，want想要，该句可用一般现在时，主语Mary是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故答案为wants。 根据句子意思每空填上一个最适当的英文单词。 11. We often borrow books from the _______. 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知应该是从图书馆借书，library图书馆，故答案为library。 12. Ask and _______ questions actively. 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极提问和回答问题。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知单词为answer，and连接的动词形式要一致，ask是动词原形，answer也用原形，故答案为answer。 13. This is my _______, my aunt’s daughter. 【答案】cousin 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的表妹(/表姐)，我姑姑的女儿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据后半句“my aunt’s daughter”可知姑姑的女儿应是我的表妹或表姐cousin，根据is可知用单数。故答案为cousin。 14. On a bus, you mustn’t put your _______ out of the window. 【答案】head 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，你禁止把头伸出窗外。本题考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，在公共汽车上不能把头伸出窗外，head是名词，头，故答案为head。 15. Liu Xiang and Su Bingtian are both famous _______. We call them Chinese flying man. 【答案】runners 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔和苏炳添都是很有名的________。我们称他们为中国飞人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，famous形容词，后面跟名词，刘翔和苏炳添都是跑步运动员，所以该空可填跑步者，英文为runner，根据are可知用复数，故答案为runners。 选择填空 16. Let’s play _______ violin. ( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们拉小提琴吧。本题考查动词短语。play the violin拉小提琴，乐器前需加定冠词the，故选C。 17. My brother is ill. My mum must take _______ to the hospital. ( ) A. he B. him C. his D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟(哥哥)病了。我的妈妈必须带他去医院。本题考查人称代词的宾格和代词辨析。A他(人称代词主格)；B他(人称代词宾格)；C他的(形容词性物主代词)；D她的(形容词性物主代词)或她(人称代词宾格)。take后应跟人称代词的宾格，排除A和C；根据My brother，可知人称代词宾格要用他him，故选B。 18. The students welcome the visitors _______ their school. ( ) A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们欢迎参观者去他们的学校。本题考查地点方位介词。to去，到；for为了；in在……里面；at在。根据句意可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 19. —_______ are you feeling today? ( ) —I feel much better. A. Who B. Which C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天感觉怎么样？—我感觉好多了。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B哪一个，C什么，D怎么样。选项D符合句意，故选D。 20. Listen! The teacher is _______ a story about Project Hope. ( ) A. speaking B. watching C. saying D. telling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！老师正在讲关于希望工程的故事。本题考查动词短语。讲故事tell a story，故选D。 21. _______ Smith is an English teacher. He works very hard. ( ) A. Miss B. Mrs C. Ms D. Mr 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一名英语老师。他工作很努力。本题考查名词辨析，A小姐，B太太，C女士，D先生。根据He可知是男性，选项D符合，故选D。 22. Lingling, Amy and Lucy, you _______ good girls. ( ) A. all are B. are all C. is all D. are both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲，艾米和露西，你们都是好女孩。本题考查be动词、不定代词和代词辨析。该句主语是you，be动词用are；all全表示三者及以上，both两者都，句中指的是三个女孩，故用all，all放在be动词之后。故选B。 23. The light is yellow. You _______. ( ) A. should cross B. can go C. must cross quickly D. must wait 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯是黄色的。你____。本题考查动词辨析。A应该通过，B可以走，C必须快速通过，D必须等待。根据常识可知黄灯时应等待，故选D。 24. My sister has a fever. She should go to see _______. ( ) A. a hospital B. a policeman C. a doctor D. a teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹发烧了。她应该去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A一个医院，B一个警察，C一个医生，D一个老师；根据前一句发烧了去看医生，see a doctor看医生，故选C。 25. —May I speak to Miss Liu, please? ( ) —_______ A. Yes, it is. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m not Miss Liu. D. This is Grandpa speaking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以和刘小姐通话吗？—______本题考查交际用语，A是的，它是。B请稍等。C我不是刘小姐。D我是爷爷(姥爷)。根据题干可知是电话用语，排除AC；题干是想找刘小姐通电话，排除D，故选B。 选择适当的答案完成短文。 Kate is ill. So she can’t go to ___26___. Her mother takes her to the ___27___. The doctor says she has a bad ___28___ and she has to stay in ___29___ and take some ___30___. Her classmates come to ___31___ her. They ___32___ her a lot of things. They want to ___33___ her with her lessons. They tell her to drink more ___34___ and take a good rest. Kate feels very ___35___. A. water B. medicine C. bring D. help E. happy F. see G. school H. hospital I. cold J. bed 【答案】26. G 27. H 28. I 29. J 30. B 31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凯特生病了同学们来看望她的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：凯特生病了。所以她不能去学校。school学校，符合句意，故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：她的妈妈带她去医院。hospital医院，符合句意，故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。a bad cold重感冒，符合句意，故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。stay in bed卧床休息，符合句意，故选J。 【30题详解】 句意：医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。take some medicine吃一些药，符合句意，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她的同学们来看她。see看，符合句意，故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：他们给她带来了很多东西。bring带来，符合句意，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们想在功课方面帮助她。help帮助，符合句意，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们告诉她多喝水并好好休息。water水，符合句意，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：凯特感觉很高兴。happy高兴的，符合句意，故选E。 补全对话。 A: Hello. Welcome to our school! B: Hello! ___36___ A: My name is Andy. B: ___37___ A: Sure. Look! This is our science lab. B: ___38___ A: We have three. B: ___39___ A: Yes, we do. It’s over there. B: ___40___ A: We often have meetings in it. B: Oh, that’s great! A. Can you show me around your school? B. What do you often do in the meeting room? C. What’s your name? D. How many science lessons do you have in a week? E. Do you have a meeting room in your school? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A带领B参观他的学校的对话。 【36题详解】 下句说：我叫安迪。可知该句询问你叫什么名字，选项C“你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 下句说：当然了。可知该句提出一个请求，选项A“你能带我参观一下你的学校吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 下句说：我们有三个。可知该句询问数量，选项D“你们一周有几节科学课？”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 下句说：是的，我们有。可知该句是一般疑问句，选项E“你们学校有会议室吗？”符合语境，故选E。 40题详解】 下句说：我们经常在里面开会。可知该句询问做什么，选项B“你们经常在会议室里做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 补全对话。 A: Hi, Kate! ___41___ B: I'm looking at the picture Look at the man in it. ___42___ A: No, he isn’t. He’s looking at the sun. B: I don’t think so. ___43___ It’s not the sun. C: Hi, Peter and Kate. What are you doing here? A: ___44___ B: Li Yan, look at the man in the picture. Is he looking at the moon? C: No, he isn’t. ___45___ A. We are talking about this picture. B. He is just standing there. C. Is he looking at the moon? D. What are you doing? E. He’s looking at the moon. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人在讨论一幅图片的事情。 【41题详解】 下句说：我在看照片。可知上句是问对方正在做什么，选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 下句说：不，他不是。可知上句是问对方有关那个男人的问题，选项C“他在看月亮吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 下句说：这不是太阳。可知上句是介绍月亮的情况，选项E“他在看月亮。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 上句说：你们在这里干什么？可知下句是回答具体做的事情，选项A“我们正在谈论这张照片。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 上句说：不，他不是。可知下句是继续补充介绍他的情况，选项B“他只是站在那里。”符合语境，故选B。 根据图示，完成对话(每空填写一个最适当的英文单词)。 A: Can I ___46___ you? B: I want a pair of ___47___ ___48___. A: How about this pair? B: Can I ___49___ them on? A: Sure. Here you are. B: Oh, they are good. A: How much are they? B: They’re ___50___ yuan. A: I’ll take them. 【答案】46. help 47. short 48. pants 49. try 50. sixty-five 【解析】 【导语】本文是由购买短裤而展开的一段对话。 【46题详解】 句意：我能帮助你吗？根据图片可知，这是一个购物的场景，本句是售货员的交际用语，help帮助，符合语境，故答案为help。 47题详解】 句意：我想要一条短裤。根据图片可知，顾客想要一条短裤，short pants短裤，符合语境，故答案为short。 【48题详解】 句意：我想要一条短裤。根据图片可知，顾客想要一条短裤，short pants短裤，符合语境，故答案为pants。 【49题详解】 句意：我能试一下吗？根据图片可知，顾客想试一下短裤，try…on试穿……，符合语境，故答案为try。 【50题详解】 句意：它们65元。上句问短裤多少钱，根据图片可知，短裤65元，sixty-five六十五，符合语境，故答案为sixty-five。 根据图示，完成对话(每空填写一个最适当的英文单词)。 A: Hi, Lily. This is Grandpa ___51___. Are you coming ___52___ with your parents this morning? B: Sorry, Grandpa. We’re all very busy today. Dad is ___53___ an email on the computer. Mum is ___54___ the clothes. A: Oh, dear! And what are you doing, Lily? B: I’m ___55___ my room. A: You’re a good girl! 【答案】51. speaking 52. here 53. writing 54. washing 55. cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽及其家人的活动。 【51题详解】 句意：我是爷爷。根据句意可知这是打电话用语，speaking正在讲话，符合句意，故答案为speaking。 【52题详解】 句意：你今天上午和你的父母来这里吗？here这里，符合句意，故答案为here。 【53题详解】 句意：爸爸正在电脑上写一封电子邮件。write写，该句是be doing结构的现在进行时，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈正在洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服，该句是be doing结构的现在进行时，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。 【55题详解】 句意：我正在打扫我的房间。clean打扫，该句是be doing结构的现在进行时，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为cleaning。 判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符 Animals in a Circus Show All children like to watch circus shows. Now the show begins. Music plays. Two elephants are dancing. One is standing up on two legs. The other is sitting on a small chair. Here is a bear. It is walking on a wooden stick. Then, three monkeys run in. They are climbing up a ladder. Another monkey is painting a picture. The people are laughing and enjoying the show. Many people like to see circus shows. They are good fun. But, is it good fun for the animals? Some scientists do not think it is good for animals and children. They think wild animals should go back to the mountain s or the forests. They should not work for us this way. 56. Only children like watching circus shows. （ ） 57. The circus show is quiet. （ ） 58. Seven kinds of animals are mentioned(被提到) in the passage(文章). （ ） 59. One elephant is standing up on two legs. （ ） 60. Some scientists think the circus shows are bad for the animals and children. （ ） 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了马戏表演。 【56题详解】 句意：只有孩子喜欢看马戏表演。根据文中句子“Many people like to see circus shows.”可知许多人都喜欢看马戏表演，故答案为F。 【57题详解】 句意：马戏表演很安静。根据文中句子“Music plays. Two elephants are dancing…The people are laughing and enjoying the show.”可知马戏表演有音乐、动物的表演还有人们的笑声，所以不是安静的，故答案为F。 【58题详解】 句意：这篇文章中提到了七种动物。根据文中句子“Two elephants are dancing. Here is a bear. Then, three monkeys run in.”可知文中提到了大象、熊和猴子三种动物，故答案为F。 【59题详解】 句意：一头大象用两条腿站着。根据文中句子“One is standing up on two legs.”可知一头大象用两条腿站着，故答案为T。 【60题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为马戏团表演对动物和儿童有害。根据文中句子“Some scientists do not think it is good for animals and children.”可知一些科学家认为这对动物和儿童没有好处。故答案为T。 根据短文信息，选择正确答案。 Today is Children’s Day. Linda’s mother buys some presents for her. Here is receipt(收据)! 61. Mall is a _______. ( ) A. school B. room C. shop 62. Linda’s mother buy the things on _______. ( ) A. July 1st B. Children’s Day C. Mother’s Day 63. —How much is the schoolbag? ( ) —It’s _______. A. 80 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 30 yuan 64. —How many cakes does Linda’s mother buy? ( ) —She buys _______ A. one cake B. three cakes C. five cakes 65. Linda’s mother pays(支付) _______for the things. ( ) A. ¥190 B. ¥180 C. ¥170 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于琳达的妈妈在六一儿童节时给琳达买的礼物。 【61题详解】 句意：商场是一个______。A学校，B房间，C商店，根据原文“Welcome to Mall next time!”可知欢迎再次光临商场！所以琳达的妈妈在商场买的礼物，商场是可以买东西的商店，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：琳达的妈妈在______买的东西。A七月一日，B六一儿童节，C母亲节，根据原文“Today is Children’s Day. Linda’s mother buys some presents for her.”可知今天是六一儿童节。琳达的妈妈给琳达买了一些礼物。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：—书包多少钱？—它是______。A80元，B50元，C30元，根据图片可知书包30元，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：—琳达的妈妈买了多少蛋糕？—她买了______。A一块蛋糕，B三块蛋糕，C五块蛋糕，根据图片可知，蛋糕数量是五块，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：买这些东西琳达的妈妈支付了______。根据图片可知，裙子80元，书包30元，书30元，蛋糕50元，共计190元，故选A。 66. 书面表达。 我们在家、在学校或是在公共场所，都应该遵规守纪，请大家帮着志愿者小队的同学们，完成小小倡议书吧！ We should obey the rules! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 【答案】范文： We should obey the rules! Dear friends, Let’s be rule followers! In school, Listen to teachers. Don’t be late for school. At home, help parents do housework. Don’t watch TV too often. In public, be kind and quiet. Keep off the grass. Don’t pick flowers. Together, we make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一个在家、在学校或是在公共场所遵规守纪的倡议书。注意文章为一般现在时，语句要通顺，书写要规范。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：be late for迟到，housework家务，watch TV看电视，kind友好的，quiet安静的 参考句型：Don’t...；Let’s...；We... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$