精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题

泰山国际学校2023-2024学年第二学期第二学段模块考试 高一英语试题 一、听力题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jason going today? A. His father’s farm. B. The basketball court. C. His grandparents’ house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jason won’t be on the basketball court today. W: Yes, that’s right. Does he have to help on his father’s farm? M: No, today he’s visiting his grandparents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts? A. Eight dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twelve dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this T-shirt? M: Six dollars for one, but you can save two dollars if you buy two. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, would you like another drink? Your coffee will be running out. M: Yes, and my wife would like a glass of orange juice, please. And my daughter will have lemonade. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guest and waitress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have the key to Room 1304? W: Your name, please? M: Tim Smith. W: Yes, here you are, Mr.Smith. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. One of his eyes hurt. B. His glasses no longer worked. C. He could only see things up close. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your appointment, dear? M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thought I need to start wearing glasses. W: That’s no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. I’ve been saying that you need glasses for years! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A. Andrew Jackson. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul. 7. What did Susan B. Anthony do? A. She saved many slaves. B. She helped pass a new law. C. She proposed women get the vote. 8. Why are the speakers excited? A. The 19th Amendment was just passed. B. Women will be featured on U.S. money. C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear? Harriet Tubman, the famous African-American woman who helped rescue about 70 slaves, is going to be on the new $20 bill. She’ll replace Andrew Jackson. M: Wow! That’s fantastic. It’s about time a woman was on the face of our money.   W: I know. It’s really exciting news. Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, and a few other women will also be on the back of the $10 bill, although Alexander Hamilton’s image will still appear on the front.  M: Remind me what those women are known for... W: Susan B. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice Paul helped pass the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.   M: I’m glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the speakers find the restaurant? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From the newspaper. 10. What does the woman want to do after the meal? A. Eat some pizza. B. Get another drink. C. Talk to the owner of the restaurant. 11. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Phone Susan. B. Go back to the restaurant. C. Get some money from Brian. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This food tastes terrible! I can’t believe this restaurant is so highly recommended on Yelp. W: I know. We’re going to pay an arm and a leg for this meal, too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have known not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends.  M: Oh, well. Even though the food is bad, we’re here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think I’ll order another one. W: We can just leave our food and grab a piece of pizza on the way home.  M: That’s a good idea. Let’s finish our drinks first. W: Okay. Hey, did Brian ever pay you back the money he owed you? M: Yeah, he finally did. He’s a good friend, but he’s very forgetful sometimes. We should invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I haven’t seen them in ages. W: I’ll give Susan a call this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Milton do? A. He caught a thief. B. He went to a theme park. C. He traveled a very long distance. 13. What happened this week? A. Some cars were stolen. B. A broken roller coaster caused several injuries. C. The Johnson family moved to New York. 14. Where is Six Flags located? A. In Orange County. B. In Union City. C. In New York. 15. What will viewers see next? A. Advertisements. B. An interview. C. A weather report. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the 10:00 News Report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over 3,000 miles to reunite with his family. When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldn’t find their dog and they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their door in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled! The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there’s been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars have been stolen from outside their owners’ homes since this Monday. If you see or hear anything, please call 911. About ten people were stuck on a roller coaster after it broke down at the Six Flags theme park on Tuesday in Union City. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six Flags said that they had checked their rides very seriously, and that this was simply an unfortunate accident. That’s it for the news. Then it’s a commercial break. When we come back, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A computer museum. B. Advances in computer technology. C. A library with examples of old technology. 17. What is the PowerBook 100? A. A machine from 1976. B. An original portable computer. C. A computer worth $ 900,000. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, get this. There’s now a Mac Museum. M: What do you mean? W: A boy and his father are showing 200 computers in an old library that they have turned into a technology museum. There’s a computer from 1976 that still works.  M: I didn’t even know that computers were made before 1980. W: There are fewer than 70 of those ones left, and they’re selling for around $ 900,000 on the Internet. M: What else is there? W: There’s also a PowerBook 100, which is said to be the original laptop.   M: Wow, I’d love to go to see them all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the man run? A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week . C. Every day. 19. Which event is the man good at? A. Short distance. B. Middle distance. C. Long distance. 20. How fast can the man run the event now? A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve been running the last couple of days and you’re a fast runner. How often do you run? M: Well, now I only run about four days a week. But when I was younger, everyday. W: Oh, really! Did you run in high school or college? M: Believe it or not, I started when I was six years old. W: Wow. So are you a better short-distance runner or long-distance runner? M: Actually middle-distance runner. W: How far is a middle distance? M: About 1,500 meters. W: What’s your fastest time in the 1,500 meters? M: Ah, three minutes and forty-seven seconds. W: That’s pretty fast. M: I did that in high school and I won a gold medal then. Though I’m not so fast now, still I can run the event within four minutes. W: That’s pretty cool. My time will be about six minutes. 二、阅读理解 Summer reading Finding Junie Kim by Ellen Oh Middle schooler Junie Kim is facing bullying (欺凌) at school, but she keeps quiet. Then, for a school project, Junie interviews her grandparents, who grew up in Korea during wartime in the 1950s. In their story of struggle, Junie finds the courage to speak up. The book will encourage any kid who has ever been in Junie’s shoes. Simon B. Rhymin’ by Dwayne Reed Simon is starting fifth grade and wants everyone to call him Notorious D. O. G. because he wants to be a famous rapper (说唱歌手). But he’s shy about using his voice to express his thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give a talk, Simon must face his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a great book that will give confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles. A Shot in the Arm! by Don Brown A Shot in the Arm! is a novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight disease. The author also introduces people around the world who helped with the development of vaccines. A Shot in the Arm! is an exciting read that uses colorful drawings to pull the reader in. The One Thing You’d Save by Linda Sue Park If your house were on fire, what one thing would you save? Writer Linda Sue Park explores different answers to this question in poems that show the different voices of a middle school class. Some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. The book is illustrated (给……作插图) with black-and-white art. Readers of all ages will like this book. It helps you realize what matters most. 21. What problem does Simon have? A. He is bullied at school. B. He fears receiving vaccines. C. He dislikes doing his homework. D. He is afraid of expressing his ideas. 22. Which book will you choose if you’re interested in history or science? A. Finding Junie Kim. B. Simon B. Rhymin’. C. A Shot in the Arm! D. The One Thing You’d Save. 23. What do we know about The One Thing You’d Save? A. It is for teenage readers. B. It is written in poem form. C. It has many colorful pictures. D. It was written by Dwayne Reed. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合暑假阅读的书籍，包括书名、内容简介和作者等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Simon B. Rhymin’中的“But he’s shy about using his voice to express his thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give a talk, Simon must face his fears.(但他羞于用声音来表达自己的想法。当老师要求全班做一个演讲时，西蒙必须面对他的恐惧。)”可知，Simon不敢表达自己的想法。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章A Shot in the Arm!部分中的“A Shot in the Arm! is a novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight disease.(《A Shot in the Arm!》是一部关于疫苗历史的小说。读者可以了解疫苗在历史上是如何被用来对抗疾病的。)”可知，《A Shot in the Arm!》这本书是一部关于疫苗历史的小说，因此对历史和科学感兴趣的人可以选择这本书。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing You’d Save部分中的“Writer Linda Sue Park explores different answers to this question in poems that show the different voices of a middle school class.(作家Linda Sue Park在诗中探讨了这个问题的不同答案，诗中表现了一个中学班级的不同声音。)”可推断出，这本书是以诗歌的形式呈现的。故选B。 In the live-streaming channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old, an experienced and respected educator, had taught Chinese in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of adults who cannot read. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. To better meet their needs, Yang added targeted content. Considering the schedule of most adult students, she even held two sessions everyday starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on the short video platform Douyin. Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 24. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online? A. To help illiterate adults to read. B. To spread Chinese character culture. C. To teach kids before primary school. D. To sell products in her channel. 25. What can be inferred about Yang’s main audience? A. They have a hard time getting along with their boss. B. They hope to improve their lives through such courses. C. They are confident though they not well-educated. D. They have little access to learning sources online. 26. Why did Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults? A. Her classes are carefully adapted to the needs. B. Her videos are easy and long enough to learn. C. She is an experienced and respectable teacher. D. Her sessions respect the audience’s privacy. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. It’s never too late to learn B. Illiterate adults need help in education C. A retired teacher helps illiterate adults online D. A video platform offers new ways of education 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位73岁退休老教师直播教人识字的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools.(这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.(Yang说，她发现许多不识字的成年人会产生缺乏自信的感觉。他们害怕去新的地方，担心他们不能教孩子或读不懂老板的指示。“许多不识字的成年人在年轻时没有机会上学。他们是最需要识字的人。我想给他们一个新的起点。”)”可知，由于小时候没有学习机会，不识字的成年人缺乏自信，并担心因此在教育孩子和工作上都无法解决困难，所以他们迫切希望识字。可以推断他们想通过类似课程识字从而提高自己的生活质量，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To better meet their needs, Yang added targeted content. Considering the schedule of most adult students, she even held two sessions everyday starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on the short video platform Douyin.(为了更好地满足他们的需求，Yang增加了针对性的内容。考虑到大多数成年学生的日程安排，她甚至在每天早上8:30和晚上8:30分别开设了两堂课。Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式。现在，她在短视频平台抖音上拥有近30万粉丝)”可知，Yang为了刚好满足成年人学生的需求，不但增加了特别的内容，还在早晚各开设了直播，她的课程经过精心调整以适应需要，所以她的直播课在成年人中大受欢迎，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.(Yang教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人。)”可知，文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。C项“一位退休教师在网上教成年人识字”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 28. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 29. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 30. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 31. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents.(当我跟一些朋友提到我们每个人说话都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答：“哦，我说的是标准的英语或汉语等等。” 但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。)”可知，作者认为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”及本段后文“American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?(以美式英语为母语的人会停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是 “错误的” 或 “不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友。)”可知， 作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! (从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“Everyone Has an Accent (每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 三、七选五 Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. ____32____. Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home. Watching English movies and shows Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of the character, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. ____33____. Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary. Recording your voice Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you with understanding your accent (口音) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can improve them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. ____34____. Practicing grammatical concepts Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的). ____35____. If you don’t have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak. You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises. ____36____ This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don’t have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you. A. Speaking in front of the mirror B. Speaking English with yourself C. It helps in building correct sentences D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing 【答案】32. D 33. F 34. G 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里学习英语的方法。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.(有很多方法可以让你坐在家里轻松地学习英语)”提到了在家学习英语的方法，后文it指代D选项中English。故D选项“同样地，也许你打算在家里学英语”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.(观察他们说的每一个字。这将有助于提高你的词汇量)”可知，本句旨在说明后文提到的They指的是谁，要观察他们，说明这类人具有学习的价值。故F选项“你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you with understanding your accent (口音) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can improve them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.(录下你的声音是理解你说话方式的一种简单方法。这种方法可以帮助你理解你的口音和发音。当你说话的时候，你就能理解自己的错误。然后你可以改进它们。一开始听起来可能不太舒服)”可知，上文提到了录下声音一开始听起来不太不舒服，本句为本段最后一句，强调这么做的长远意义。故G选项“但是随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提高”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的).(掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的)”以及后文“If you don’t have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak.(如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难构建合适的句子，这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信)”可知，上文提到掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的，故本句承接上文，说明掌握语法知识重要与造句有关。故C选项“它有助于造正确的句子”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don’t have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.(这是一种理解你说话方式的有效方法，包括你的面部表情。在镜子前练习演讲可以帮助你增强自信。如果你没有说话的伙伴，或者没有人评判你，这个方法是有效的)”可知，本段的建议是在镜子前练习演讲来获得自信。故A选项“对着镜子说话”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（15空） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____37____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____38____ came because she was carrying a ____39____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____40____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____41____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____42____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____43____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____44____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____45____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____46_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____47_____ about why her act is considered a big _____48_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____49_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____50_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____51_____ of human kindness won the day. 37. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 38. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 39. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 40. A. race B. school C. town D. training 41. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 42. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 43. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 44. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 45. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 46. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 47. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 48. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 49. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 50. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 51. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 五、短文填空 语法填空 Thanks to a series of protection___52___(measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, ___53___ (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce___54___a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, ___55___ (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, ___56___endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. ___57___ (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China___58___ (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. ___59___ (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for___60___living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much ___61___ (easy) than before. 【答案】52. measures 53. named 54. as 55. indicating 56. which 57. To recover 58. carried 59. Surprisingly 60. a 61. easier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了长江鲟这一濒危物种受到一系列保护措施的影响，在长江中再次出现，并介绍了相关的保护举措和成效。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达布里鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。measure 作“措施,方法”讲时是可数名词，空前有a series of“一系列” 修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，以其栖息地长江上游命名。 空处需要非谓语动词作状语。name与其逻辑主语“The Dabry’s sturgeon”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故填named。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染等因素，它已经失去了自然繁殖的能力。“as a result of”是介词短语，表示“由于……的结果”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填as。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据农业农村部称，水下摄像机最近拍摄到了长江鲟的自然产卵，这表明人工养殖的长江鲟种群中的成熟个体具有在野外繁殖的能力。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处为自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填indicating。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，它危及了长江鲟和长江中的其他鱼类物种。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Overfishing。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To recover。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in January 2020”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填carried。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在许多渔民已经成为长江鱼类的保护者。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子。首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张松自2000年以来一直以捕鱼为生，他自愿成为万州区鱼类保护小组的一员。for a living“为了谋生”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：《长江保护法》于2021年3月1日生效。有了这项法律，张的工作比以前容易多了。根据空后的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 六、书面表达 假如你是红星中学的学生李华，上周你校举办了为期一周的“社团文化节”活动。请你为学校英语网站写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的主题和具体内容； 3.对此次活动的感受。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Our Wonderful Club Culture Festival To___62___ (provide, varied school life), our school held the first Club Culture Festival last week on campus. Starting from January 5th, the week-long festival, whose theme was “Varied Life”, presented our campus culture. The literary society recommended many good books, ___63___ (encourage, pleasure, reading). The most thrilling experience came from the Chinese kung fu club. The club members, ___64___ (performance), which won loud applause. Through this festival, not only___65___ (pass on, culture), but___66___ (school life, enrich). And we all enjoyed it. 【答案】62. provide the students with a varied school life 63. encouraging us to get pleasure from reading 64. gave a wonderful performance 65. did we pass on our campus culture 66. our own school life was also enriched 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，报道“社团文化节”活动的相关情况。 【62题详解】 根据括号内提示“provide, varied school life”和空前的不定式符号To可知，这里是在陈述活动的目的，应用不定式结构。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。这里是指给学生提供丰富多样的学校生活，所以应填provide the students with a varied school life。 【63题详解】 根据括号内提示“encourage, pleasure, reading”可知，这里指的是鼓励学生从阅读中获得乐趣。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里为encourage us to get pleasure from reading。本句的谓语为recommended，所以空处应用非谓语动词短语。encourage和逻辑主语The literary society之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，所以应填encouraging us to get pleasure from reading。 【64题详解】 本句缺少主句的谓语结构。根据括号内提示“performance”可知，这里指的是功夫俱乐部展现了精彩的表演，应用give a wonderful performance，且这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以应填gave a wonderful performance。 【65题详解】 本句是not only…but also…结构，连接的应是两个句子，且not only位于句首，其后句子应部分倒装。根据括号内提示“pass on, culture”可知，这里指的是在这次活动中我们将校园文化传承下去了，应填did we pass on our campus culture. 【66题详解】 结合第4题解析可知，空处应为一个句子。根据括号内提示“school life, enrich”可知，这里指的是我们的学校生活也得到了丰富，应填our own school life was also enriched。 【点睛】【高分句型1】The literary society recommended many good books, encouraging us to get pleasure from reading.(使用了现在分词作状语、不定式作宾补) 【高分句型2】Through this festival, not only did we pass on our campus culture, but our own school life was also enriched. (使用了not only…but also…结构、部分倒装结构) 七、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thick snowflakes swirled (旋转) around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading (变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks. I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango, Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather. Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights. My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain. I couldn’t call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered. Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (朦胧地) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. Focus on the lights, I told myself, not your fear. I followed my guide for at least another half hour as we continued to pass the mountain. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually. I lost sight of the tail lights ahead of me. But the panic didn’t return. I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it. At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the ear did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement,” The driver looked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better. In fact we hadn’t been alone on that mountain road at night.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者打算在周末去见朋友Jane，因为太兴奋了，所以没有检查天气就离开了。开车30分钟后，开始下雪了，作者觉得没有什么威胁，然而雪下的越来越大，作者开始后悔了。等到了晚上，进山后手机没有信号了，作者感到无助的时候，作者注意到有两盏灯似乎在暴风雪中模糊地闪烁着，作者的恐惧减少了一些。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我感到道路开始逐渐平坦下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着那辆车的胎印慢慢的开往城市的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在山脚下，我发现了尾灯。”可知，第二段可描写作者向那位司机表示感谢然后得知自己也给予了司机安全感。 2.续写线索：没看见尾灯，恐慌没有回来——看见车胎印——跟着车胎印下车——成功到达——表达感谢——作者表示感到害怕，却感到幸运——司机给作者带来了希望和鼓励 3.词汇激活： 行为类 回来：return/go back 看见：see/notice 成功：make it/manage to do sth. 情绪类 感谢：thanks/gratitude 害怕的：fearful/scared 幸运地：fortunately/luckily 【点睛】[高分句型1] I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] The snow started to cover the tracks I was following.（I was following为省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jason won't beyond the basketball court today. Yes, that's right. Does he have to help on his father's farm? No. today he's visiting his grandparents. How much is this t shirt? Six dollars for one. but you can save two dollars if you buy two. Sir, would you like another drink? Your coffee is running out. Yes, and my wife would like a glass of orange juice, please. And my daughter will have laminate. May I have the key to room one, three. zero, four, your name, please? Tim smith, yes, here you are, mr. smith. How was your appointment, dear? Well. unfortunately, the doctor thought I need to start wearing glasses. That's no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read IT. I've been saying that unique glasses for years. Did you hear harriet to man? The famous african american woman who helped rescue about seventy slaves? Is going to be on the new twenty dollar bill should replace Andrew Jackson. Wow, that's fantastic. It's about time a woman was on the face of our money. I know it's really exciting news. Susan b. Anthony, Alice paul and a few other women will also be on the back of the ten dollar bill, although Alexander hamiltons image will still appear on the front. Remind me what those women are known for? Susan b. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice paul helped pass the nineteen amendment to the U. S. Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. I'm glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money. This food taste terrible. I can't believe this restaurant is so highly recommended on. I know we're going to pay an ARM and a leg for this meal too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have now not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends. Oh, well, even though the food is bad, we're here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think i'll order another one. We can just leave our food and grab a piece of pizon on the way home. That's a good idea. Let's finish our drinks first. Okay, hey, did bryan ever pay you back the money he owe you? Yeah, he finally did. He's a good friend, but he's very forgetful. Sometimes we shouldn't invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I haven't seen them in ages. I'll give you in a call this weekend. Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the ten o'clock news report. Earlier this week, we heard about milton, the dog that traveled over three thousand miles to be reunited with his family. When the Johnson family moved from california to new york, they couldn't find their dog, and they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, melton showed up at their door in new york. We cannot believe how far this dog travelled. The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there's been an outbreak of carthage in orange county this week. About ten cars have been stolen from outside their owners homes since this monday. If you see or hear anything, please call nine one one. About ten people were stuck on a roller coaster after IT broke down at the six flags theme park on tuesday in union city. The victim sung upside down four, around three minutes as staff work to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was heard. Six flags said that they had checked their rights very seriously and that this was simply an unfortunate accident that's IT for the news then is a commerce break. And we come back. Michelle l. Smith will be here with the weather report. So get this. There is now a mac museum. What do you mean? A boy and his . father are showing two hundred computers in an old library that they have turned into a technology museum. There's a computer from nineteen, seven, six that still works. I didn't . even know that computers were made before nineteen and eighty. There are fewer than seventy of those ones left, and they're selling for around nine hundred thousand dollars on the internet. What else is there? There is also a power book, one hundred, which is said to be the original laptop. Wow, i'd love to go to see them all. So get this. There's now a mac museum. What do you mean? A boy and his . father are showing two hundred computers in an old library that they have turned into a technology museum. There's a computer from nineteen seventy six that still works. I didn't even know that computers were made before nineteen and eighty. There are fewer than seventy of those ones left, and they're selling for around nine hundred thousand dollars on the internet. What else is there? There is also a power book, one hundred, which is said to be the . original laptop. Wow, i'd love to go to see them all. We've been running over the last couple of days and you're a fast runner. How often do you run in? Well, now I only run four days a week, but when I was Younger, I ran every day. Oh, what really did you run in high school or college? Believed or not? I started when I was six years old. wow. So are you a short distance runner or long a distance runner? Actually. i'm a middle distance runner. How far is a middle distance? About fifteen hundred meters. What's your fastest time for the one thousand five hundred meters? Ah three minutes and forty seven seconds. That's pretty fast. I did that in high school and I won a gold metal then though i'm not so fast now still I can run the within four minutes. That's pretty cool. My time is about six minutes. We've been running over the last couple of days and you're a fast runner. How often do you run in? Well, now I only run four days a week, but when I was Younger, I an everyday hello. what really did you run in high school or college? Believe IT or not, I started when I was six years old. wow. So are you a short distance runner or long a distance runner? Actually, i'm a middle distance runner. How far is a middle distance? About fifteen hundred meters. What's your fastest time for the one thousand five hundred meters? Uh, three minutes and forty seven . seconds. That's pretty fast. I did that in high school and I won a gold metal van, so i'm not so fast. Now still, I can run the event within four minutes. That's pretty cool. My time is about six minutes. 听力部分到此结束。 泰山国际学校2023-2024学年第二学期第二学段模块考试 高一英语试题 一、听力题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jason going today? A. His father’s farm. B. The basketball court. C. His grandparents’ house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts? A. Eight dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twelve dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guest and waitress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. One of his eyes hurt. B. His glasses no longer worked. C. He could only see things up close. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A. Andrew Jackson. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul. 7. What did Susan B. Anthony do? A. She saved many slaves. B. She helped pass a new law. C. She proposed women get the vote. 8. Why are the speakers excited? A. The 19th Amendment was just passed. B. Women will be featured on U.S. money. C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the speakers find the restaurant? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From the newspaper. 10. What does the woman want to do after the meal? A. Eat some pizza. B. Get another drink. C. Talk to the owner of the restaurant. 11. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Phone Susan. B. Go back to the restaurant. C. Get some money from Brian. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Milton do? A. He caught a thief. B. He went to a theme park. C. He traveled a very long distance. 13. What happened this week? A. Some cars were stolen. B. A broken roller coaster caused several injuries. C. The Johnson family moved to New York. 14. Where is Six Flags located? A. In Orange County. B. In Union City. C. In New York. 15. What will viewers see next? A. Advertisements. B. An interview. C. A weather report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A computer museum. B. Advances in computer technology. C. A library with examples of old technology. 17. What is the PowerBook 100? A. A machine from 1976. B. An original portable computer. C. A computer worth $ 900,000. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the man run? A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week . C. Every day. 19. Which event is the man good at? A. Short distance. B. Middle distance. C. Long distance. 20. How fast can the man run the event now? A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes. 二、阅读理解 Summer reading Finding Junie Kim by Ellen Oh Middle schooler Junie Kim is facing bullying (欺凌) at school, but she keeps quiet. Then, for a school project, Junie interviews her grandparents, who grew up in Korea during wartime in the 1950s. In their story of struggle, Junie finds the courage to speak up. The book will encourage any kid who has ever been in Junie’s shoes. Simon B. Rhymin’ by Dwayne Reed Simon is starting fifth grade and wants everyone to call him Notorious D. O. G. because he wants to be a famous rapper (说唱歌手). But he’s shy about using his voice to express his thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give a talk, Simon must face his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a great book that will give confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles. A Shot in the Arm! by Don Brown A Shot in the Arm! is a novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight disease. The author also introduces people around the world who helped with the development of vaccines. A Shot in the Arm! is an exciting read that uses colorful drawings to pull the reader in. The One Thing You’d Save by Linda Sue Park If your house were on fire, what one thing would you save? Writer Linda Sue Park explores different answers to this question in poems that show the different voices of a middle school class. Some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. The book is illustrated (给……作插图) with black-and-white art. Readers of all ages will like this book. It helps you realize what matters most. 21. What problem does Simon have? A. He is bullied at school. B. He fears receiving vaccines. C. He dislikes doing his homework. D. He is afraid of expressing his ideas. 22. Which book will you choose if you’re interested in history or science? A. Finding Junie Kim. B. Simon B. Rhymin’. C. A Shot in the Arm! D. The One Thing You’d Save. 23. What do we know about The One Thing You’d Save? A. It is for teenage readers. B. It is written in poem form. C. It has many colorful pictures. D. It was written by Dwayne Reed. In the live-streaming channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old, an experienced and respected educator, had taught Chinese in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of adults who cannot read. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. To better meet their needs, Yang added targeted content. Considering the schedule of most adult students, she even held two sessions everyday starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on the short video platform Douyin. Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. 24. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online? A. To help illiterate adults to read. B. To spread Chinese character culture. C. To teach kids before primary school. D. To sell products in her channel. 25. What can be inferred about Yang’s main audience? A. They have a hard time getting along with their boss. B. They hope to improve their lives through such courses. C. They are confident though they not well-educated. D. They have little access to learning sources online. 26. Why did Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults? A. Her classes are carefully adapted to the needs. B. Her videos are easy and long enough to learn. C. She is an experienced and respectable teacher. D. Her sessions respect the audience’s privacy. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. It’s never too late to learn B. Illiterate adults need help in education C. A retired teacher helps illiterate adults online D. A video platform offers new ways of education When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 28. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 29. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 30. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 31. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 三、七选五 Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. ____32____. Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home. Watching English movies and shows Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of the character, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. ____33____. Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary. Recording your voice Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you with understanding your accent (口音) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can improve them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. ____34____. Practicing grammatical concepts Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的). ____35____. If you don’t have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak. You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises. ____36____ This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don’t have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you. A. Speaking in front of the mirror B. Speaking English with yourself C. It helps in building correct sentences D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing 四、完形填空（15空） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____37____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____38____ came because she was carrying a ____39____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____40____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____41____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____42____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____43____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____44____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____45____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____46_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____47_____ about why her act is considered a big _____48_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____49_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____50_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____51_____ of human kindness won the day. 37. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 38. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 39. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 40. A. race B. school C. town D. training 41. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 42. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 43. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 44. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 45. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 46. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 47. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 48. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 49. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 50. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 51. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 五、短文填空 语法填空 Thanks to a series of protection___52___(measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, ___53___ (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce___54___a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, ___55___ (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, ___56___endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. ___57___ (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China___58___ (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. ___59___ (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for___60___living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much ___61___ (easy) than before. 六、书面表达 假如你是红星中学的学生李华，上周你校举办了为期一周的“社团文化节”活动。请你为学校英语网站写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的主题和具体内容； 3.对此次活动的感受。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Our Wonderful Club Culture Festival To___62___ (provide, varied school life), our school held the first Club Culture Festival last week on campus. Starting from January 5th, the week-long festival, whose theme was “Varied Life”, presented our campus culture. The literary society recommended many good books, ___63___ (encourage, pleasure, reading). The most thrilling experience came from the Chinese kung fu club. The club members, ___64___ (performance), which won loud applause. Through this festival, not only___65___ (pass on, culture), but___66___ (school life, enrich). And we all enjoyed it. 七、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thick snowflakes swirled (旋转) around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading (变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks. I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango, Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather. Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights. My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain. I couldn’t call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered. Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (朦胧地) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. Focus on the lights, I told myself, not your fear. I followed my guide for at least another half hour as we continued to pass the mountain. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $