精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市门头沟区北京版五年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷

门头沟区2023-2024学年第二学期小学生学业水平测试卷五年级英语 第一部分 听力理解 1. 看图听句子，判断是(T)否(F)与听到的内容一致。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T ⑥. T ⑦. F ⑧. F ⑨. T ⑩. T 【解析】 【详解】1. This is a tiger. 2. Tom’s brother has a watch. 3. My mother likes eating apples. 4. Twenty and fifty is seventy. 5. This is a train. 6. The flowers are very beautiful. 7. Today is sunny day. 8. The bag is under the chair. 9. His favorite food is hamburger. 10. Jack, may I use your pencil? 2. 听句子，根据听到的内容用数字1-5给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 5 ③. 3 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】1. Peter is my classmate. He is a very talkative boy. He likes to tell us stories. 2. Nancy is a helpful girl. She often feeds the fish at home. She does it twice a week. 3. Look, this is Tim’s bedroom. He is watching TV in the sofa. There is a table next to the sofa. 4. Last weekend, Li Ming went to visit his grandparents. They went to the park and took some pictures. He had a wonderful time with them. 5. Tom was happy to have his ball back. His friend Peter found it and put it on Tom’s desk. 3. 听句子，选择与录音内容一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. —What is the boy doing? —He is riding a bike. 2. —What can flowers do? —Flowers can make seeds. 3. —Oh! Today is my birthday. —Happy birthday to you. 4. —Tom what will you be in the future? —I will be an artist in the future. 5. —My parents and I are going to London. —How will you go there? —We will go there by plane. 4. 听短文，选择相应的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Student card （ ） Name: A. Tim B. John C. Mike （ ） Age: A. 12 B. 13 C. 11 （ ） Family Members: A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 （ ） Favourite Activity: A. Playing football B. Reading books C. Making things （ ） Future Job: A. Dentist B. Pilot C. Player 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello. My name is John. I’m twelve years old. I live in Beijing. There are four people in my family. They are my mom my dad my brother and I. I like playing football with my brother best. I want to be a football player in the future. 根据图片提供的情景读句子，选词补全句子。 5. This is my mother. She is a ________. ( ) A. teacher B. theater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。本题考查名词辨析。A老师。B戏院。图片中人物在讲课，选项A符合题意，故选A。 6. The man is my uncle. He is a ________. ( ) A. pilots B. pilot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人是我的叔叔。他是一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a修饰可数名词单数，故选B。 7. Look at these ________. ( ) They are beautiful. A. flows B. flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些花。它们是漂亮的。本题考查名词辨析。A流量，B花，图片是花，B符合题意，故选B。 8. When spring comes, the ________ will come out. ( ) A. grass B. glass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临，草将长出来。本题考查名词辨析，A草，B玻璃，图片是草，故选A。 9. What do leaves need to make food? They need ________, air and water. ( ) A. sunlight B. sunset 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：叶子制造食物需要什么？它们需要_______，空气和水。本题考查名词辨析。A阳光，B日落。根据常识可知叶子制造食物需要阳光，故选A。 10. Lingling and her mother are going to travel by ________. ( ) A. plane B. train 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲和她的妈妈打算坐火车去旅行。本题考查名词辨析，A飞机，B火车，根据图片可知是火车，故选B。 11. Sanya is famous for its ________. ( ) A. sandy beaches B. sandy desert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚以它的____而出名。本题考查名词词组。A沙滩，B沙漠，根据图片以及常识可知三亚是以它的海滩而出名的，故选A。 12. Here is a ________ of Maomao’s family. ( ) A. potato B. photo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张毛毛的家庭____。本题考查名词辨析。A土豆；B照片。根据图片和句意可知是照片。故选B。 13. This girl can ride a ________. ( ) A. horse B. house 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩会骑马。本题考查名词辨析，A马，B房屋，图片是女孩骑马，故选A。 14. Yangyang’s father is a ________ coach. ( ) A. volleyball B. football 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨洋的爸爸是一名足球教练。本题考查名词辨析，A排球，B足球。图片是足球，故选B。 单词分类，将对应的字母填在横线上。其中有一个单词不属于任何一类。 A. carrot B. plane C. tomato D. niece E. panda F. nephew G. onion H. car I. bike J. cousin K. bus 15. 家庭成员：________ ________ ________ 16. 交通工具：________ ________ ________ ________ 17. 蔬 菜：________ ________ ________ 【答案】15. ①. D ②. F ③. J 16. ①. B ②. H ③. I ④. K 17. ①. A ②. C ③. G 【解析】 【15题详解】 niece外甥女，nephew外甥，cousin堂(表)兄妹，都是家庭成员，故答案为D；F；J。 【16题详解】 plane飞机，car小轿车，bike自行车，bus公共汽车，都是交通工具，故答案为B；H；I；K。 【17题详解】 carrot胡萝卜，tomato西红柿，onion洋葱，都是蔬菜，故答案为A；C；G。 选择与图意相符的词组。 A. play basketball B. by train C. make a bag D. play chess E. play the piano F. jump rope G. ride a bike H. walk the dog I. water flowers J. throw beanbags 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 【答案】18. D 19. E 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. J 24. I 25. H 26. G 27. F 【解析】 【18题详解】 图片下棋，play chess动词短语，下棋，词图匹配，故选D。 【19题详解】 图片是弹钢琴，play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴，词图匹配，故选E。 【20题详解】 图片打篮球，play basketball动词短语，打篮球，词图匹配，故选A。 【21题详解】 图片是火车，by train介词固定搭配，乘坐火车，词图匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 图片是一个书包，make a bag动词短语，制作一个包，词图匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 图片是丢沙包，throw beanbags动词短语，豆沙包，词图匹配，故选J。 【24题详解】 图片是浇花，water flowers动词短语，浇花，词图匹配，故选I。 【25题详解】 图片是遛狗，walk the dog动词短语，遛狗，词图匹配，故选H。 【26题详解】 图片是骑自行车，ride a bike动词短语，骑自行车，词图匹配，故选G。 【27题详解】 图片是跳绳，jump rope动词短语，跳绳，词图匹配，故选F。 根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Guoguo. ___28___ B: Hi, Mike. I’m practicing my English. A: Are you reading your textbook? B: Yes. ___29___ A: ___30___ B: She is listening to English songs. A: ___31___ I wish I could speak Chinese very well. B: ___32___ A. Sure you will. B. What are you doing? C. Reading aloud is important. D. Lingling speaks English very well. E. What is Lingling doing over there? 【答案】28 B 29. C 30. E 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话讨论英语学习。 28题详解】 下句说：你好，迈克。我正在练习我的英语。可知这句是问正在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 上句说：你在读课本吗？果果对迈克的回答表示肯定，可知果果要说明读课本的重要性。选项C“大声朗读很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 下句说：她正在听英语歌曲。可知这句在问某个人在做什么。选项E“玲玲在那边干什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 下句说：我希望我的中文能说的很好。可知这句在对玲玲表达赞美，希望自己也能像她一样优秀。选项D“玲玲的英语说的很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 上句说：我希望我的中文能说的很好。可知这句是对迈克的激励。选项A“当然，你会的。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 综合运用 你借了一本名为 “Science World” 的书，请读目录，回答问题。 目录 1. How fruits get water…………………………………………………………3 2. Animals in the sea……………………………………………………………8 3. Interesting math………………………………………………………………14 4. About the growth of trees……………………………………………………21 5. Making a plane………………………………………………………………28 33. How many passages (文章) can you read in the book? ( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 34. You want to read about fish, you should read ________ ( ) A. How leaves get water. B. Interesting plant seeds. C. Animals in the sea. 35. You can see trees on page ________. ( ) A. 8 B. 14 C. 21 36. You can read about ________ in Interesting math. ( ) A. apples B. numbers C. colors 37. All the passages are about ________. ( ) A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Art 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书的目录。 【33题详解】 句意：在这本书里你能阅读几篇文章？根据文中目录可知共有5篇文章，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你想阅读关于鱼的文章，你应该读 。A树叶怎么得到水。B有趣的植物种子。C海洋里的动物。选项C符合题意，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以在第 页看到树。根据文中目录可知，文章“About the growth of trees”《关于树的生长》，从21页开始，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以在《有趣的数学》中读到 。A苹果，B数字，C颜色。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：所有的文章都是关于 。A科学，B语文，C艺术。根据书的目录和书名“Science World”《科学世界》，可知所有的文章都是关于科学的，故选A。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 How does the plant grow? First you plant a seed in the soil (泥土). You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm. After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then two leaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has a stem and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long, some are round. They have different shapes. When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors. It’s interesting to watch a plant grow. 38 You need the soil to plant a plant. （ ） 39. After about a week, you will see one big leaf coming out of the seed. （ ） 40. A plant needs sunlight and water. （ ） 41. Leaves have different shapes. （ ） 42. When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers don’t come out. （ ） 【答案】38. T 39. F 40. T 41. T 42. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了植物的生长过程。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要土壤来种植植物。根据“First you plant a seed in the soil (泥土).”可知种植植物需要泥土，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：大约一周后，你会看到种子长出一片大叶子。根据“After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed.”可知大约一周后，你会看到种子长出一片小叶子。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：植物需要阳光和水。根据“It needs sunlight and water.”可知植物的生长需要阳光和水分，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 句意：叶子有不同的形状。根据“Some leaves are long, some are round. They have different shapes.”可知叶子的形状各不相同，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 句意：当茎和叶足够大时，就不会开花。根据“When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers come out.”可知当茎和叶足够大时，就会开花。故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old. There are four people in her family. Sally’s father is a writer. He writes books for children. He works hard and many children like reading his books. Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists (旅游者) find their way. Sally has a brother. He is twenty six. He is tall and thin. He is a dentist. Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. She studies in a high school. Sally often visits her cousin on Christmas. And they always have a good time together. 43. There are ________ people in Sally’s family. ( ) A. five B. four C. three 44. Sally’s father is a ________. ( ) A. writer B. policeman C. dentist 45. Sally’s ________ often helps tourists find their way. ( ) A. father B. mother C. brother 46. Betty is Sally’s ________. ( ) A. friend B. neighbor C. cousin 47. Betty is ________ years old. ( ) A. seventeen B. twelve C. five 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Sally及其家庭成员的情况。 【43题详解】 句意：Sally家里有______口人。A五，B四，C三，根据“There are four people in her family.”可知Sally家里有四口人，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：Sally的父亲是一个______。A作家，B警察，C牙医，根据“Sally’s father is a writer.”可知Sally的父亲是一位作家，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Sally的______经常帮助旅游者找到路。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥(弟弟)。根据“Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists find their way.”可知Sally的妈妈经常帮助旅游者找到路，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：Betty是Sally的______。A朋友，B邻居，C表姐(表妹)，根据“Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. ”可知Betty是Sally的表姐，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：Betty是______岁。A17，B12，C5，根据“She is five years older than Sally is.”和“Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old.”可知Betty比Sally大五岁，Sally是12岁，故Betty是17岁，故选A。 48. 仿写。请你仔细阅读表格信息，然后仿照Sara介绍自己的文段，任选Lele或Baobao，仿写一篇新的符合逻辑的文段，不少于5句话。 Name Age Country Favourite Sport Dream job Sara twelve Canada running a teacher Lele eleven England swimming a doctor Baobao eleven China playing football a football player Model: My name is Sara. I’m twelve. I am from Canada. My favourite sport is running. I want to be a teacher in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My name is Lele. I’m eleven. I am from England. My favourite sport is swimming. I want to be a doctor in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求任选Lele或Baobao，仿照Sara介绍自己的文段，用第一人称仿写一篇新的符合逻辑的文段。时态是一般现在时，注意词数的要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：eleven11，England英格兰，swimming游泳，a doctor一名医生 参考句型：My name is ...；I’m ...；I am from ...；My favourite sport is ...；I want to be ... in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 门头沟区2023-2024学年第二学期小学生学业水平测试卷五年级英语 第一部分 听力理解 1. 看图听句子，判断是(T)否(F)与听到的内容一致。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. 2. 听句子，根据听到的内容用数字1-5给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听句子，选择与录音内容一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 4. 听短文，选择相应的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Student card （ ） Name: A. Tim B. John C. Mike （ ） Age: A. 12 B. 13 C. 11 （ ） Family Members: A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 （ ） Favourite Activity: A. Playing football B. Reading books C. Making things （ ） Future Job: A. Dentist B. Pilot C. Player 根据图片提供的情景读句子，选词补全句子。 5. This is my mother. She is a ________. ( ) A. teacher B. theater 6. The man is my uncle. He is a ________. ( ) A. pilots B. pilot 7. Look at these ________. ( ) They are beautiful. A flows B. flowers 8. When spring comes, the ________ will come out. ( ) A. grass B. glass 9. What do leaves need to make food? They need ________, air and water. ( ) A. sunlight B. sunset 10. Lingling and her mother are going to travel by ________. ( ) A. plane B. train 11. Sanya is famous for its ________. ( ) A. sandy beaches B. sandy desert 12. Here is a ________ of Maomao’s family. ( ) A. potato B. photo 13. This girl can ride a ________. ( ) A. horse B. house 14. Yangyang’s father is a ________ coach. ( ) A. volleyball B. football 单词分类，将对应的字母填在横线上。其中有一个单词不属于任何一类。 A. carrot B. plane C. tomato D. niece E. panda F. nephew G. onion H. car I. bike J. cousin K. bus 15. 家庭成员：________ ________ ________ 16. 交通工具：________ ________ ________ ________ 17. 蔬 菜：________ ________ ________ 选择与图意相符的词组。 A. play basketball B. by train C. make a bag D. play chess E. play the piano F. jump rope G. ride a bike H. walk the dog I. water flowers J. throw beanbags 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25 （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Guoguo. ___28___ B: Hi, Mike. I’m practicing my English. A: Are you reading your textbook? B: Yes. ___29___ A: ___30___ B: She is listening to English songs. A: ___31___ I wish I could speak Chinese very well. B: ___32___ A. Sure you will. B. What are you doing? C. Reading aloud is important. D. Lingling speaks English very well. E. What is Lingling doing over there? 第三部分 综合运用 你借了一本名为 “Science World” 的书，请读目录，回答问题。 目录 1. How fruits get water…………………………………………………………3 2. Animals in the sea……………………………………………………………8 3. Interesting math………………………………………………………………14 4. About the growth of trees……………………………………………………21 5. Making a plane………………………………………………………………28 33 How many passages (文章) can you read in the book? ( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 34. You want to read about fish, you should read ________ ( ) A. How leaves get water. B. Interesting plant seeds. C. Animals in the sea. 35. You can see trees on page ________. ( ) A. 8 B. 14 C. 21 36. You can read about ________ in Interesting math. ( ) A. apples B. numbers C. colors 37. All the passages are about ________. ( ) A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Art 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 How does the plant grow? First you plant a seed in the soil (泥土). You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm. After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then two leaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has a stem and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long, some are round. They have different shapes. When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors. It’s interesting to watch a plant grow. 38. You need the soil to plant a plant. （ ） 39. After about a week, you will see one big leaf coming out of the seed. （ ） 40. A plant needs sunlight and water. （ ） 41. Leaves have different shapes. （ ） 42. When the stem and leaves are big enough flowers don’t come out. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old. There are four people in her family. Sally’s father is a writer. He writes books for children. He works hard and many children like reading his books. Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists (旅游者) find their way. Sally has a brother. He is twenty six. He is tall and thin. He is a dentist. Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. She studies in a high school. Sally often visits her cousin on Christmas. And they always have a good time together. 43 There are ________ people in Sally’s family. ( ) A. five B. four C. three 44. Sally’s father is a ________. ( ) A. writer B. policeman C. dentist 45. Sally’s ________ often helps tourists find their way. ( ) A. father B. mother C. brother 46. Betty is Sally’s ________. ( ) A. friend B. neighbor C. cousin 47. Betty is ________ years old. ( ) A. seventeen B. twelve C. five 48. 仿写。请你仔细阅读表格信息，然后仿照Sara介绍自己的文段，任选Lele或Baobao，仿写一篇新的符合逻辑的文段，不少于5句话。 Name Age Country Favourite Sport Dream job Sara twelve Canada running a teacher Lele eleven England swimming a doctor Baobao eleven China playing football a football player Model: My name is Sara. I’m twelve. I am from Canada. My favourite sport is running. I want to be a teacher in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null