精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市顺义区北京版六年级下册期末英语试卷

顺义区2023~2024学年度第二学期六年级英语期末试卷 第二部分 阅读与写作 读一读，选择每组单词中不属于同一类别的单词。 1. A. spring B. summer C. lunch D. winter 2. A. dog B. tiger C. elephant D. flower 3. A. blue B. volleyball C. green D. yellow 4. A. book B. jacket C. jeans D. T-shirt 5. A. park B. juice C. library D. hospital 6. A. train B. four C. five D. seven 看图读短语，选择与图意相符的短语，将选项的序号填到图后括号内。 A. a pair of shoes B. a birthday gift C. a snowy day D. a Maths class E. a box of milk 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 看图读短语，选择与图意相符的短语，将选项的序号填到图后括号内。 A. draw pictures B. go swimming C. listen to music D. see a doctor E. keep a bird 12. （ ） 13 （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 看图，读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 17. They are making a snowman. （ ） 18. This sweater is ninety-eight yuan. （ ） 19. I walk the dog after dinner every day. （ ） 20. Peter plays basketball every weekend. （ ） 21. She learned to play the piano this summer vacation. （ ） 22. Spring is coming. Some children plant trees in spring. （ ） 23. My sister is writing stories. She wants to be a writer in the future. （ ） 24. I have a lovely cat. It’s all white but it’s black on the top of its head. （ ） 为下列问句找到适宜的答语，将选项的序号填到题后括号内。 A. I have a bad cold. B. I walk to school. C. We went to the cinema. D. It’ll begin at nine o’clock. E. I’m looking for my eraser. F. It’s sunny and windy sometimes. 25. What are you looking for, Sara? （ ） 26. Where did you go yesterday? （ ） 27. What’s wrong with you, young man? （ ） 28. When will the party begin? （ ） 29. What’s the weather like in Beijing? （ ） 30 How do you go to school every day? （ ） 读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将选项的序号填到横线上。 Amy: Hi Kate. Who’s your English teacher? Kate: ______31______ Amy: How old is she? Kate: ______32______ Amy: What is she good at? Kate: ______33______ Amy: Can you tell me more about her? Kate: Sure. ______34______ She’s very kind. She smiles a lot. Amy: Do you love her? Kate: ______35______ A. She is 40 years old. B. Yes, of course! C. Ms Zhang. D. She is slim and she has long black hair. E. She is good at skiing. 阅读复活节活动海报，根据海报内容判断下列各题正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 36. The Easter Egg Hunt is on Tuesday afternoon, April 2nd. （ ） 37. The Easter Egg Hunt is at MacDonald Farm. （ ） 38. Only children can join in (参加) the Easter Egg Hunt. （ ） 39. You should bring a basket to collect eggs. （ ） 读短文，根据短文描述的先后顺序用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 Last Saturday morning Joe got up early. He did his homework first. Then he went to the cinema to see his favourite film. He enjoyed the film very much. In the afternoon, Joe went to the museum to visit some old things. This is his second time to visit. He likes to study antiques. He wants to be an archaeologist (考古学家). After dinner, Joe and his sister rode their bikes to see their grandparents. On Sunday morning, Joe went to the sports club. There was a table tennis match there. He wanted to take part. Could he take part in the match? Guess, please. （ 40 ） （ 41 ） （ 42 ） （ 43 ） （ 44 ） 读信件，根据信件内容在表格中填写人物信息。 Hi, Bob, Look! This is my friend Linda. She is twelve years old. She is a new student in our class. That is her brother. His name is Jack. They are from Beijing. Linda is good at sports. Her favourite subject is PE. Jack is two years younger than his sister is. He is good at Maths. His favourite subject is science. He isn’t good at sports. We often play together. Tongtong Name: Linda Name: Jack City: ___45___ City: Beijing Age: 12 Age: ___46___ Family: mum, dad, and one ___47___ Family: mum, dad, and one sister Favourite subject: ___48___ Favourite subject: ___49___ 读短文，完成下列任务。 Marco Polo was the first westerner (西方人) to write about China. When Marco was 17 years old, he went to China with his father and uncle. Marco was very clever. He could speak four languages, including (包含) Mongolian (蒙古语). He talked with Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗), the leader of China. They both learned a lot. Marco Polo travelled to many places around China. He loved Hangzhou very much. Hangzhou had a beautiful lake and many canals. It was like Marco’s home, Venice (威尼斯). In 1292, Marco Polo left China. When he came home to Italy, he told many stories about China. People are still reading these stories today! Do you know these stories? 50. 请在文中找到下列问题的答案，用指定符号圈划出来。 (1) Who was the first westerner to write about China? 请用“”圈划。 (2) Which city in China did Marco Polo like very much? 请用“”圈划。 51. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (1) How old was Marco Polo when he came to China? ____________________________________________ (2) How many languages could Marco Polo speak? ____________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 (1) Where was Marco Polo from? （ ） A. China. B. Italy. C. Mongolia. (2) What does the underlined word “canals” mean? (猜一猜文中划线部分单词的意思) （ ） A. B. C. 53. 写作。请认真观察下列插图，任选其中一幅图进行写作。要求：语言达意、语意连贯、条理清楚、信息丰富、语言生动、书写工整。有标题。不少于5句话。提示：请先将所选图片的标号涂黑，再进行写作。 A. B. C. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺义区2023~2024学年度第二学期六年级英语期末试卷 第二部分 阅读与写作 读一读，选择每组单词中不属于同一类别单词。 1. A. spring B. summer C. lunch D. winter 2. A. dog B. tiger C. elephant D. flower 3. A. blue B. volleyball C. green D. yellow 4. A. book B. jacket C. jeans D. T-shirt 5. A. park B. juice C. library D. hospital 6. A. train B. four C. five D. seven 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A春天，B夏天，C午餐，D冬天，ABD表示季节，C表示一日三餐的中餐，故选C。 【2题详解】 A狗，B老虎，C大象，D花，ABC表示动物，D表示植物，故选D。 【3题详解】 A蓝色，B排球，C绿色，D黄色，ACD表示颜色，B表示球类，故选B。 【4题详解】 A书，B夹克衫，C牛仔裤，D T恤，BCD表示服装类，A是书的总称，故选A。 【5题详解】 A公园，B橙汁，C图书馆，D医院，ACD表示地点，B属于饮料，故选B。 【6题详解】 A火车，B四，C五，D七，BCD是基数词，A表示交通工具，故选A。 看图读短语，选择与图意相符的短语，将选项的序号填到图后括号内。 A. a pair of shoes B. a birthday gift C. a snowy day D. a Maths class E. a box of milk 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. E 【解析】 【7题详解】 图意是数学课，a Maths class一节数学课，名词词组，与图片匹配，故选D。 【8题详解】 图意是一份礼物，a birthday gift一份生日礼物，名词词组，与图片匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 图意是下雪天，a snowy day一个下雪天，名词词组，与图片匹配，故选C。 【10题详解】 图意是一双鞋，a pair of shoes一双鞋，名词词组，与图片匹配，故选A。 【11题详解】 图意是一盒牛奶，a box of milk一盒牛奶，名词词组，与图片匹配，故选E。 看图读短语，选择与图意相符的短语，将选项的序号填到图后括号内。 A. draw pictures B. go swimming C. listen to music D. see a doctor E. keep a bird 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【12题详解】 图意是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，动词短语，与图片匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 图意是画画，draw pictures画画，动词短语，与图片匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 图意是游泳，go swimming游泳，动词短语，与图片匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 图意是养鸟，keep a bird养一只鸟，动词短语，与图片匹配，故选E。 【16题详解】 图意是看病，see a doctor看医生，动词短语，与图片匹配，故选D。 看图，读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 17. They are making a snowman. （ ） 18. This sweater is ninety-eight yuan. （ ） 19. I walk the dog after dinner every day. （ ） 20. Peter plays basketball every weekend. （ ） 21. She learned to play the piano this summer vacation. （ ） 22. Spring is coming. Some children plant trees in spring. （ ） 23. My sister is writing stories. She wants to be a writer in the future. （ ） 24. I have a lovely cat. It’s all white but it’s black on the top of its head. （ ） 【答案】17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. H 23. F 24. E 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：他们在堆雪人。图片A是两个人在堆雪人，句图匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这件毛衣98元。图片G是一件毛衣标价98元，句图匹配，故选G。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天晚饭后遛狗。图片B是一个女孩牵着一条狗，句图匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：皮特每个周末打篮球。图片C是一个男生在打篮球，句图匹配，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她这个暑假学习弹钢琴。图片D是一个女孩在弹钢琴，句图匹配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：春天来了。许多孩子在春天种树。图片H是两个女孩在种树，句图匹配，故选H。 【23题详解】 句意：我姐姐在写故事。她以后想成为作家。图片F是一个女生在写字，句图匹配，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：我有一只可爱的小猫。它全身白色，但是它的头顶是黑色的。图片E是一只头顶黑色的小猫，句图匹配，故选E。 为下列问句找到适宜的答语，将选项的序号填到题后括号内。 A. I have a bad cold. B. I walk to school. C. We went to the cinema. D. It’ll begin at nine o’clock. E. I’m looking for my eraser. F. It’s sunny, and windy sometimes. 25. What are you looking for, Sara? （ ） 26. Where did you go yesterday? （ ） 27. What’s wrong with you, young man? （ ） 28. When will the party begin? （ ） 29. What’s the weather like in Beijing? （ ） 30. How do you go to school every day? （ ） 【答案】25. E 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：你在找什么，萨拉？答句回答找的物品，选项E“我正在寻找我的橡皮擦。”，句子匹配，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：你们昨天去哪儿了？答句回答地点，选项C“我们去了电影院。”，句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你怎么了，小伙子？答句回答身体状况，选项A“我重感冒。”，句子匹配，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：聚会什么时候开始？答句回答时间，选项D“它将于九点开始。”，句子匹配，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：北京的天气怎么样？答句回答天气，选项F“天气晴朗，有时有风。”，句子匹配，故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：你每天怎么去上学？答句回答交通方式，选项B“我走路到学校。”，句子匹配，故选B。 读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将选项的序号填到横线上。 Amy: Hi, Kate. Who’s your English teacher? Kate: ______31______ Amy: How old is she? Kate: ______32______ Amy: What is she good at? Kate: ______33______ Amy: Can you tell me more about her? Kate: Sure. ______34______ She’s very kind. She smiles a lot. Amy: Do you love her? Kate: ______35______ A. She is 40 years old. B. Yes, of course! C. Ms Zhang. D. She is slim and she has long black hair. E. She is good at skiing. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了英语老师的外貌性格及个人信息。 【31题详解】 上句说：你的英语老师是谁？可知这句回答人，选项C“张老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 上句说：她年纪多大？可知这句回答年龄，选项A“她40岁。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 上句说：她擅长什么？可知这句回答擅长的事情，选项E“她擅长滑雪。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 上句说：你能告诉我更多有关她的事情吗？可知这句描述老师，选项D“她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 上句说：你喜欢她吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，当然。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读复活节活动海报，根据海报内容判断下列各题正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 36. The Easter Egg Hunt is on Tuesday afternoon, April 2nd. （ ） 37. The Easter Egg Hunt is at MacDonald Farm. （ ） 38. Only children can join in (参加) the Easter Egg Hunt. （ ） 39. You should bring a basket to collect eggs. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍复活节活动及要求的海报。 【36题详解】 句意：复活节找彩蛋活动是在4月2日周二下午举行。根据海报时间“Tuesday, April 2nd 2:00-4:00 pm”，可知复活节找彩蛋活动是在4月2日周二下午的2点到4点，句意与海报内容相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：寻找复活节彩蛋活动在麦克唐纳农场举行。根据海报“At Milford Farm”，可知复活节的活动是在米尔福德农场，句意与海报内容不符，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：只有孩子可以参加复活节找彩蛋活动。根据海报“Open to all ages”，可知复活节找彩蛋活动没有年龄限制，句意与海报内容不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：你(们)应当带个篮子来收集彩蛋。根据海报“Don’t forget to bring your basket for collecting eggs.”，可知海报要求带篮子来收集彩蛋，句意与海报内容相符，故答案为T。 读短文，根据短文描述的先后顺序用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 Last Saturday morning, Joe got up early. He did his homework first. Then he went to the cinema to see his favourite film. He enjoyed the film very much. In the afternoon, Joe went to the museum to visit some old things. This is his second time to visit. He likes to study antiques. He wants to be an archaeologist (考古学家). After dinner, Joe and his sister rode their bikes to see their grandparents. On Sunday morning, Joe went to the sports club. There was a table tennis match there. He wanted to take part. Could he take part in the match? Guess, please. （ 40 ） （ 41 ） （ 42 ） （ 43 ） （ 44 ） 【答案】40. 1 41. 3 42. 2 43. 5 44. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乔上周末的活动。 【40题详解】 图片写作业。根据“He did his homework first.”可知周六他先写作业，所以该图排1。 【41题详解】 图片是看古董。根据“In the afternoon, Joe went to the museum to visit some old things.”可知周六下午去看古董，所以该图排3。 【42题详解】 图片是看电影。根据“Then he went to the cinema to see his favourite film.”可知写完作业然后去看电影，所以该图排2。 【43题详解】 图片是乒乓球。根据“On Sunday morning, Joe went to the sports club. There was a table tennis match there.”可知是周日上午去了体育俱乐部，那里有乒乓球比赛，所以该图排5。 【44题详解】 图片是骑自行车。根据“After dinner, Joe and his sister rode their bikes to see their grandparents.”可知是周六晚饭后骑自行车，所以该图排4。 故答案为13254。 读信件，根据信件内容在表格中填写人物信息。 Hi Bob, Look! This is my friend Linda. She is twelve years old. She is a new student in our class. That is her brother. His name is Jack. They are from Beijing. Linda is good at sports. Her favourite subject is PE. Jack is two years younger than his sister is. He is good at Maths. His favourite subject is science. He isn’t good at sports. We often play together. Tongtong Name: Linda Name: Jack City: ___45___ City: Beijing Age: 12 Age: ___46___ Family: mum, dad, and one ___47___ Family: mum, dad, and one sister Favourite subject: ___48___ Favourite subject: ___49___ 【答案】45. Beijing 46. 10 47. brother 48. PE 49. science 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友琳达和她的弟弟杰克。 【45题详解】 根据文中句子“They are from Beijing.”可知琳达和杰克来自北京，故答案为Beijing。 【46题详解】 根据文中句子“She is twelve years old. Jack is two years younger than his sister is.”琳达12岁，杰克比她小两岁，所以杰克是10岁，故答案为10。 【47题详解】 根据文中句子“That is her brother.”可知琳达家有爸爸妈妈还有一个弟弟，故答案为brother。 【48题详解】 根据文中句子“Linda is good at sports. Her favourite subject is PE.”可知琳达最喜欢的学科是体育，故答案为PE。 【49题详解】 根据文中句子“His favourite subject is science.”可知杰克最喜欢的学科是科学，故答案为science。 读短文，完成下列任务。 Marco Polo was the first westerner (西方人) to write about China. When Marco was 17 years old, he went to China with his father and uncle. Marco was very clever. He could speak four languages, including (包含) Mongolian (蒙古语). He talked with Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗), the leader of China. They both learned a lot. Marco Polo travelled to many places around China. He loved Hangzhou very much. Hangzhou had a beautiful lake and many canals. It was like Marco’s home, Venice (威尼斯). In 1292, Marco Polo left China. When he came home to Italy, he told many stories about China. People are still reading these stories today! Do you know these stories? 50. 请在文中找到下列问题的答案，用指定符号圈划出来。 (1) Who was the first westerner to write about China? 请用“”圈划。 (2) Which city in China did Marco Polo like very much? 请用“”圈划。 51. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (1) How old was Marco Polo when he came to China? ____________________________________________ (2) How many languages could Marco Polo speak? ____________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 (1) Where was Marco Polo from? （ ） A. China. B. Italy. C. Mongolia. (2) What does the underlined word “canals” mean? (猜一猜文中划线部分单词的意思) （ ） A B. C. 【答案】50. ； 51. ①. Marco Polo was 17 years old when he came to China. ②. Marco Polo could speak four languages. 52. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍马可波罗在中国游历的故事。 【50题详解】 (1) 句意：第一个描写中国的西方人是谁？根据“Marco Polo was the first westerner (西方人) to write about China.”可知是马可波罗，故答案为。 (2) 句意：马可波罗最喜欢中国的哪个城市？根据“He loved Hangzhou very much.”可知是杭州，故答案为。 【51题详解】 (1) 句意：马可波罗来中国的时候多少岁？根据“When Marco was 17 years old, he went to China with his father and uncle.”可知是十七岁，故答案为Marco Polo was 17 years old when he came to China. (2) 句意：马可波罗会说多少种语言？根据“He could speak four languages, including (包含) Mongolian (蒙古语).”可知是四种语言，故答案为Marco Polo could speak four languages. 【52题详解】 (1) 句意：马可波罗来自哪里？A中国。B意大利。C蒙古。根据“When he came home to Italy, he told many stories about China.”可知是意大利，故选B。 (2) 根据“Hangzhou had a beautiful lake and many canals.”可知杭州有很多漂亮的湖和运河。A是沙漠，B是高山，C是运河，故选C。 53. 写作。请认真观察下列插图，任选其中一幅图进行写作。要求：语言达意、语意连贯、条理清楚、信息丰富、语言生动、书写工整。有标题。不少于5句话。提示：请先将所选图片的标号涂黑，再进行写作。 A. B. C. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】以 C 为例. My plan for Summer Vacation My name is Lily. Summer vacation is coming. My parents will go to Harbin with me. We are going there by plane. I will visit my grandparents with some gifts. We will buy Harbin sausages and go to Harbin Ice-Snow world. We will also visit St. Sophia Church, we will have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是请认真观察下列插图，任选其中一幅图进行写作。例文所选图片是C，根据Lily的计划清单，从打算要去的地方、交通方式、做的事情等方面写一写暑假计划，时态是一般将来时。要求：语言达意、语意连贯、条理清楚、信息丰富、语言生动、书写工整。有标题。不少于5句话。 2. 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：summer vacation暑假，Harbin哈尔滨，visit my grandparents看望爷爷奶奶，gifts礼物，buy Harbin sausages买哈尔滨香肠，go to Harbin Ice-Snow world去哈尔滨冰雪世界，visit St Sophia Church参观圣索菲亚教堂，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I / We will…；We are going to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$