精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末达标卷 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Where is the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 2. What's the time now? A. 6:20 p. m. B. 6:40 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 3. Why does Jim have a headache? A Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu. C. Because he went to bed late. 4. What does Mike have for breakfast? A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing. 5. How long did Tom watch TV last night? A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. Who isn't here today? A. Jim. B. Alan. C. James. 7. What should Jim do later? A. Don't go to the hospital. B. Don't listen to the dentist. C. Don't eat too much candy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. What's the relationship between the two people? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and parent. 9. What the matter with the girl? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题. 10. Li Na goes to school ________ every day. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 11. Wang Qiang likes ________ in the summer holidays. A. dancing B. running C. swimming 12. Kangkang wants to be ________ one day. A. a runner B. a dancer C. a soccer player 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. How often does Gina go swimming? A. Four times a month. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Peter do four times a month? A. He runs in the park. B. He swims with his friends. C. He dances in the club. 15. How often does Peter play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容给下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat (喉咙), took his temperature and listened to his heart (心脏). Finally, he asked Jack’s mother a few questions “When did Jack begin to feel ill?” “This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast?” “He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” I see,” the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, My boy?” Jack answered “Terrible, I think I’m going to die (死). The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack’s mother looked very glad, Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, you son has a sickness that is common (普通的) to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly. Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure (疗法) I know of this sickness. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.” 1. Jack said that he didn’t feel well when he ________. A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise 2. Jack’s mother ________. A. was happy. B. thought Jack was really ill. C. rang the doctor and asked many questions D. examined Jack 3. Jack ate _______ for breakfast. A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. too much 4 What did Jack really want to do? A. He wanted to watch the football final on TV. B. He wanted to be ill. C. He wanted to go to school. D. He wanted to have a big dinner. 5. In fact, Jack and Steve ________. A. were not ill at all B. wanted to watch the football final on TV C. both A and B D. are terrible ill B Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today! Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking? Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ). Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案. 6. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________. A. 1ung cancer B. mouth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease 7. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year? A. 2,000 B. 4,000 C. 3,000 D. 5,000 8 What does the underlined word "banned"mean in the text? A. 禁止 B. 推广 C. 促销 D. 传播 9. Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers.. A. 55,000 B. 25,000 C. 35,000 D. 45,000 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smoking is Bad B. Secondhand Smoke C. How to Protect ourselves D. How to Keep Healthy C June 8, 2009 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty July 2, 2009 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy 11. From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______. A. Canada B. the U.S.A. C. China D. Japan 12. Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______. A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country 13. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______. A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places 14. What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈 15. From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health. A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning D The key to your problem is a long nap (小睡，打盹) after dinner. If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready (准备) to sleep at bedtime, and you will need to take a sleeping pill. ____16____ That is why you feel tired all day. ____17____ Right after your evening meal, take part in some kinds of physical (身体上的) activities like walking or having conversations (谈话) with your family and so on. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night’s rest without taking a pill. ____18____ At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some work around your house, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. ____19____ Eat a sandwich or some cakes. ____20____ You get only a few hours’ sleep at night, but you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier time. Remember: the most important thing is not to take that nap right after dinner and not to take pills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you can get into (养成) the habit of spending your evenings this way, I’m sure you won’t feel too tired during the day. B. You should change the habit of sleeping during the evening. C. Read for a while or listen to the radio, and give yourself a warm drink. D. The pill is still working in your body when you have to get up in the morning. E. Then go back to bed. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often do you exercise? A new study ____21____ that one third of the kids aged from 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical exercise. Doctors say it’s ____22____ to do physical exercise for an hour or more every day. Most kids said that they did less than an hour of ____23____ every day. Only about 25% said they got an hour of exercise every day, ____24____ they usually did exercise outside their schools-basketball for boys and running for girls. The study found that ____25____ kids were less active than those usual weight ones. The ____26____ also says that the obesity rate (肥胖率) for children aged 2 to 19 is 17% . “To keep healthy, we have a(n) ____27____ way to go,” said Tala Fakhouri. Tala was the lead writer of the study. She also said the ____28____ of the study give people useful information to help with physical activities such as Let’s Move. Michelle Obama ____29____ Let’s Move in 2010. To make kids eat ____30____ and do enough exercise, Michelle Obama visited schools and held exercise events. She also called on ____31____ to give more P. E. classes. Fakhouri showed ____32____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more physical education at school, they may get better ____33____. She said schools could do more to help by not ____34____ rest (休息) time. They should give kids more time ____35____ physical exercise. In a word, exercising one hour every day is necessary. 21. A. asks B. shows C. calls D. wonders 22. A. necessary B. hard C. sorry D. wrong 23. A. work B. study C. sleep D. exercise 24. A. because B. so C. and D. if 25. A. fat B. tall C. strong D. smart 26. A. book B. picture C. story D. study 27. A. special B. long C. easy D. lucky 28. A. activities B. results C. reasons D. examples 29. A. started B. turned C. remembered D. ordered 30. A. quickly B. excitedly C. healthily D. busily 31. A. hotels B. restaurants C. offices D. schools 32. A. his B. your C. her D. my 33. A. competitions B. grades C. gifts D. friends 34. A. following B. choosing C. giving D. cutting 35. A. for B. with C. to D. at 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) busy, so, bring, terrible, interest, write, pill, tired, until, rest Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very ____36____ and has no time to have a good ____37____. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always ____38____ and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has something ____39____ to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking ____40____ she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____41____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor ____42____ out a prescription (处方). And when Mrs. Smith ____43____ the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her. “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the ____44____ are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think ____45____, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 A young man is having a physical examination (体检). He doesn’t want to ____46____ the army. The doctor is checking his eyes. The doctor says, “Sit down on this chair.” The young man says, “Chair? What chair?” The doctor says, “Here, please sit ____47____. ” “Now look ____48____ the chart (图表)”. The young man says, “Chart? What Chart?” The doctor tells the young man, “Your ____49____ are very bad. I’m sorry you can’t join the army.” The young man is very happy. One day he went to see a film. When the lights were turned on, he saw the doctor sitting next to him. He said at ____50____, “Excuse me, Madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?” 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Doctor: Good morning ________51________? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D: ________52________? W: Yes, I do. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Ah. . . D: ________53________? W: Ever since last night. D: I think you have a cold. You’d better stay at home for three days. W: ________54________? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine twice a day. W: Thank you. D: ________55________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友 Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，请你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼来保持健康。需包含提示信息，字数在90 词左右。 1. 一周两次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环游西湖； 2. 擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步； 3. 下周末学校将举办运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑； 4. 最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员； 5. 给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使你强壮，希望他今后多做运动。 提示：around; the West Lake; the boys’ 400-meter race ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末达标卷 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Where is the two speakers? A At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 2. What's the time now? A. 6:20 p. m. B. 6:40 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 3. Why does Jim have a headache? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu. C. Because he went to bed late. 4. What does Mike have for breakfast? A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing. 5. How long did Tom watch TV last night? A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. Who isn't here today? A. Jim. B. Alan. C. James. 7. What should Jim do later? A. Don't go to the hospital. B. Don't listen to the dentist. C. Don't eat too much candy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. What's the relationship between the two people? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and parent. 9. What the matter with the girl? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题. 10. Li Na goes to school ________ every day. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 11. Wang Qiang likes ________ in the summer holidays. A. dancing B. running C. swimming 12. Kangkang wants to be ________ one day. A. a runner B. a dancer C. a soccer player 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. How often does Gina go swimming? A. Four times a month. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Peter do four times a month? A. He runs in the park. B. He swims with his friends. C. He dances in the club. 15. How often does Peter play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容给下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat (喉咙), took his temperature and listened to his heart (心脏). Finally, he asked Jack’s mother a few questions “When did Jack begin to feel ill?” “This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast?” “He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” I see,” the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, My boy?” Jack answered “Terrible, I think I’m going to die (死). The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack’s mother looked very glad, Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, you son has a sickness that is common (普通的) to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly. Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure (疗法) I know of this sickness. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.” 1. Jack said that he didn’t feel well when he ________. A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise 2. Jack’s mother ________. A. was happy. B. thought Jack was really ill. C. rang the doctor and asked many questions D. examined Jack 3. Jack ate _______ for breakfast. A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. too much 4. What did Jack really want to do? A. He wanted to watch the football final on TV. B. He wanted to be ill. C. He wanted to go to school. D. He wanted to have a big dinner. 5. In fact, Jack and Steve ________. A. were not ill at all B. wanted to watch the football final on TV C. both A and B D. are terrible ill 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack生病去看医生，医生说在下午会有一场激动人心的世界杯球赛，看完比赛后男孩会好起来，与此同时还有另外一个男孩也生了同样的“病”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.”可知，Jack在起床的时候就开始感觉不舒服。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.’”和“‘Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?’ Jack’s mother looked very glad.”可知，Jack的母亲一直很担心Jack，认为他生病了。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知他喝了一杯果汁，吃了两片面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，说明他吃了很多。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over.”可知Jack想在电视上看足球决赛。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.”可知，两个男孩都想看球赛，生了同样的“病”。故选C。 B Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today! Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking? Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ). Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案. 6. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________. A. 1ung cancer B. mouth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease 7. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year? A. 2,000 B. 4,000 C. 3,000 D. 5,000 8. What does the underlined word "banned"mean in the text? A. 禁止 B. 推广 C. 促销 D. 传播 9. Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers.. A. 55,000 B. 25,000 C. 35,000 D. 45,000 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smoking is Bad B. Secondhand Smoke C. How to Protect ourselves D. How to Keep Healthy 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害，它会导致肺癌、心脏病等疾病；而且二手烟危害也很大，更加危害人们的健康。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well.”可知，吸烟会导致肺癌，口腔癌和心脏病，不包括眼部疾病。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About 3,000 nonsmoking adults die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke.”可知，每年大约有3000不吸烟的人死于肺癌。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio.”可知，吸烟在电视和广播上早就别禁止了，由此可推断，此处是指户外香烟广告也被禁止了，所以划线单词的意思还“禁止”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. ”可知，非吸烟者中，二手烟每年导致约35000人得心脏病而死亡。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. ”和“These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke.”并结合全文可知，整篇文章都是简介二手烟对人们的伤害；所以最佳标题是二手烟。故选B。 C June 8, 2009 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours Betty July 2, 2009 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours Cindy 11. From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______. A. Canada B. the U.S.A. C. China D. Japan 12. Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______. A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country 13. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______. A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places 14. What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈 15. From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health. A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本题主要考查了两封信。一封是贝蒂向辛迪征求如何防治禽流感的信，一封是辛迪给贝蒂讲述如何防治禽流感的信。 【11题详解】 C推理判断题。根据Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?描述，可知辛迪来自中国。故选C。 【12题详解】 B主旨大意题。阅读第一封信可知，贝蒂写信主要是想知道如何防治禽流感。故选B。 【13题详解】 D细节理解题。根据第二段but some birds flew away and they might carry germs(细菌) to other places. This is a serious problem. 描述，可知防治禽流感的一个困难的问题是鸟类会把病毒从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 A词意猜测题。联系后一句Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. 描述，可知此处指的是，我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 B细节判断题。根据第二封信中辛迪的建议Go to bed early.描述，可知对我们的健康没有好处。故选B。 考点：健康环保类短文阅读。 D The key to your problem is a long nap (小睡，打盹) after dinner If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready (准备) to sleep at bedtime, and you will need to take a sleeping pill. ____16____ That is why you feel tired all day. ____17____ Right after your evening meal, take part in some kinds of physical (身体上的) activities like walking or having conversations (谈话) with your family and so on. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night’s rest without taking a pill. ____18____ At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some work around your house, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. ____19____ Eat a sandwich or some cakes. ____20____ You get only a few hours’ sleep at night, but you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier time. Remember: the most important thing is not to take that nap right after dinner and not to take pills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you can get into (养成) the habit of spending your evenings this way, I’m sure you won’t feel too tired during the day. B. You should change the habit of sleeping during the evening. C. Read for a while or listen to the radio, and give yourself a warm drink. D. The pill is still working in your body when you have to get up in the morning. E. Then go back to bed. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何不失眠、避免吃安眠药入睡的一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据“If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready (准备) to sleep at bedtime, and you will need to take a sleeping pill”可知，提到了入睡时需要服用安眠药，故空处与服用药物相关。选项D“当你早上起床时，药丸仍然在你体内发挥作用。”与之相符。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Right after your evening meal, take part in some kinds of physical (身体上的) activities like walking or having conversations (谈话) with your family and so on. ”可知，列举了一些有利于晚上睡眠的好习惯，故空处会与睡觉习惯有关。选项B“你应该改变晚上睡觉的习惯。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night’s rest without taking a pill”可知，介绍了好习惯后的睡眠改善。故空处与睡眠改善相关。选项A“如果你能养成这样度过夜晚的习惯，我相信你白天就不会感到太累了。”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Eat a sandwich or some cakes.”可知，描述了避免吃安眠药的一些方法。故空处与这些方法相关。选项C“读一会儿书或听听收音机，给自己一杯热饮。”与之相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Eat a sandwich or some cakes”可知，描述了吃一些食物来避免吃安眠药，故空处会讲然后再去睡觉。选项E“然后回床上睡觉。”与之相符。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often do you exercise? A new study ____21____ that one third of the kids aged from 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical exercise. Doctors say it’s ____22____ to do physical exercise for an hour or more every day. Most kids said that they did less than an hour of ____23____ every day. Only about 25% said they got an hour of exercise every day ____24____ they usually did exercise outside their schools-basketball for boys and running for girls. The study found that ____25____ kids were less active than those usual weight ones. The ____26____ also says that the obesity rate (肥胖率) for children aged 2 to 19 is 17% . “To keep healthy, we have a(n) ____27____ way to go,” said Tala Fakhouri. Tala was the lead writer of the study. She also said the ____28____ of the study give people useful information to help with physical activities such as Let’s Move. Michelle Obama ____29____ Let’s Move in 2010. To make kids eat ____30____ and do enough exercise, Michelle Obama visited schools and held exercise events. She also called on ____31____ to give more P. E. classes. Fakhouri showed ____32____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more physical education at school, they may get better ____33____. She said schools could do more to help by not ____34____ rest (休息) time. They should give kids more time ____35____ physical exercise. In a word, exercising one hour every day is necessary. 21. A. asks B. shows C. calls D. wonders 22. A. necessary B. hard C. sorry D. wrong 23. A. work B. study C. sleep D. exercise 24. A. because B. so C. and D. if 25. A. fat B. tall C. strong D. smart 26. A. book B. picture C. story D. study 27. A. special B. long C. easy D. lucky 28. A. activities B. results C. reasons D. examples 29. A. started B. turned C. remembered D. ordered 30. A. quickly B. excitedly C. healthily D. busily 31. A. hotels B. restaurants C. offices D. schools 32. A. his B. your C. her D. my 33. A. competitions B. grades C. gifts D. friends 34. A. following B. choosing C. giving D. cutting 35. A. for B. with C. to D. at 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了是一项新的研究表明，三分之一的12到15岁的孩子从没有获得足够的体育运动，研究发现，超重的青少年不如正常体重的青少年们活泼，青少年每天进行一小时的锻炼是很有必要的。 【21题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，三分之一的12至15岁儿童没有得到足够的体育锻炼。 asks问；shows显示；calls打电话；wonders想知道。根据“...one third of the kids aged from 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical exercise.”可知，三分之一的12至15岁儿童没有得到足够的体育锻炼，这是研究表明的结果。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：医生说，每天进行一小时或更多时间的锻炼很有必要。 necessary必要的；hard困难的；sorry抱歉的；wrong错误的。根据“do physical exercise for an hour or more every day.”可知，每天进行一小时或更多时间的锻炼很有必要。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数孩子说他们每天的锻炼时间不足一小时。 work工作；study学习；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“Only about 25% said they got an hour of exercise every day”可知，空处指“锻炼”时间。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：只有约25% 的学生表示他们每天锻炼一小时，并且他们通常在校外锻炼，男生打篮球，女生跑步。 because因为；so因此；and并且；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需and来连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：研究发现，这些胖的孩子的活跃程度不如体重正常的孩子。 fat胖的；tall高的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的。根据“...kids were less active than those usual weight ones.”可知，空处是体重正常的孩子与胖的孩子相比。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：研究也说，年龄在2到19岁孩子的肥胖率达到17%。 book书；picture图片；story故事；study研究。根据“The study found”以及“The...also says”可知，also表递进，故空处指“研究”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Tala Fakhouri说：“为了保持健康，我们有段很长的路要走。” special特殊的；long长的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。根据“To keep healthy, we have a(n) ...way to go”及常识可知，为了保持健康，需很长的路要走。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他还表示，这项研究结果为人们提供了有用的信息，以帮助人们开展“让我们动起来”等体育活动。 activities活动；results结果；reasons理由；examples例子。根据“...of the study give people useful information to help...”可知，研究结果为人们提供信息。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Michelle Obama在2010年开始“让我们动起来” 这项活动。 started开始；turned转变；remembered记得；ordered定。根据“...Let’s Move in 2010”可知，空处指“开始”这项活动。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们健康地吃饭并进行足够的运动，米歇尔·奥巴马访问了学校并举办了锻炼活动。 quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；healthily健康地；busily忙地。根据“To make kids eat... ”可知，为了让孩子健康地吃饭。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她也号召学校上更多的体育课。 hotels宾馆；restaurants饭店；offices办公室；schools学校。根据“give more P. E. classes.”可知，学校上体育课。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Fakhouri表明她有关锻炼的想法。 his他的；your你的，你们的；her她，她的；my我的。根据“Fakhouri”以及“idea”可知，Fakhouri是女性，需形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词idea。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果孩子们在学校接受更多的体育教育，他们可能会得到更好的成绩。 competitions竞赛；grades分数；gifts礼物；friends朋友。根据“If the kids get more physical education at school, they may get better... ”可知，在学校接受更多体育锻炼，成绩可能也会更好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她说学校可以通过不去掉休息时间提供更多帮助。 following遵循；choosing选择；giving给予；cutting砍掉。根据“She said schools could do more to help by not... rest (休息) time.”可知，学校可以通过不去掉休息时间提供更多帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们应该给孩子们更多时间来体育锻炼。 for为；with带着，和；to到；at在几点。根据“...more time...physical exercise. ”可知，需介词for，指更多时间用来体育锻炼。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) busy, so, bring, terrible, interest, write, pill, tired, until, rest Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very ____36____ and has no time to have a good ____37____. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always ____38____ and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has something ____39____ to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking ____40____ she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____41____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor ____42____ out a prescription (处方). And when Mrs. Smith ____43____ the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her. “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the ____44____ are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think ____45____, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 【答案】36. busy 37. rest 38. tired 39. interesting 40. until 41. terrible 42. wrote 43. brought 44. pills 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍丈夫由于工作到很晚，而妻子又爱说话到很晚才睡，导致丈夫睡眠不足。在去医院看病时，医生也给这个妻子开出了药方，让妻子明白自己才是丈夫的病因。 【36题详解】 句意：他很忙，没有时间好好休息。根据“and has no time to have a good”可知，史密斯先生很忙，应用busy作表语。故填busy。 【37题详解】 句意：他很忙，没有时间好好休息。根据“has no time to have a good”结合选词可知，史密斯先生没有时间好好休息，应用名词rest。故填rest。 【38题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当他从办公室回来时，他总是很累，想早点睡觉。根据“and wants to go to bed early.”可表明史密斯先生很累，应用形容词tired作表语。故填tired。 【39题详解】 句意：但他的妻子经常在晚饭后给他讲一些有趣的事情。空处应填形容词修饰不定代词something，结合选词可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：她不停地说话直到她睡着了。根据“She doesn’t stop talking...she falls asleep.”可知，史密斯夫人一直说话，直到自己睡着了。应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，这个人感觉很糟糕，不能去上班。根据“couldn’t go to work.”可知，史密斯先生感觉非常糟糕，应用形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。 【42题详解】 句意：医生开了一张处方。根据“out a prescription (处方)”可知，医生开了处方。write out“开具（支票、收据、处方等）”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：当史密斯太太把药拿到诊室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。”根据“...the medicine to the consulting room (诊室)”可知，史密斯夫人把药拿到诊室。结合选词可知，bring“带来”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。 【44题详解】 句意：当史密斯太太把药拿到诊室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。”根据“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the...are for you”结合选词可知，药片是给史密斯夫人的。pills“药片”符合语境。故填pills。 【45题详解】 句意：“我不这么认为，夫人，”医生说，“它们是安眠药。如果你吃了这些药，你丈夫很快就会好起来的！”根据“I don’t think”可知，此处是句子“I don’t think so”，表示“我不这样认为”。故填so。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man is having a physical examination (体检). He doesn’t want to ____46____ the army. The doctor is checking his eyes. The doctor says, “Sit down on this chair.” The young man says, “Chair? What chair?” The doctor says, “Here, please sit ____47____. ” “Now look ____48____ the chart (图表)”. The young man says, “Chart? What Chart?” The doctor tells the young man, “Your ____49____ are very bad. I’m sorry you can’t join the army.” The young man is very happy. One day he went to see a film. When the lights were turned on, he saw the doctor sitting next to him. He said at ____50____, “Excuse me, Madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?” 【答案】46. join 47. down 48. at 49. eyes 50. once 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人为了不去参军，当他接受医生体检时，故意装作自己是一个视力不好的人，骗过了医生的检查。不巧的的是后来他在电影院里看电影时那位给他体检的医生竟然坐在他的身边，他只好继续装下去来欺骗医生。 【46题详解】 句意：他不想参军。根据下文“I’m sorry you can’t join the army.”可知，提到参军这件事。故空处指“加入”，其英文为join，want to后跟动词原形。故填join。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说：“来这里，请坐下。” 根据上文“The doctor says,‘Sit down on this chair. ’ ”可知，医生让他坐下。sit down表示“坐下”。故填down。 【48题详解】 句意：“现在看图表。” look at表示“看”，为固定搭配，故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：医生告诉年轻人：“你的眼睛非常不好。很抱歉你不能参军。” 根据上文“The doctor is checking his eyes. ”可知，医生正在检查他的眼睛，故空处指“眼睛”，其英文为eye，再根据句中“are”可知，需名词复数。故填eyes。 【50题详解】 句意：他立刻说：“抱歉啊，女士。这趟车什么时候到达纽约？” at once为固定短语，表示“立刻，马上”。故填once。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Doctor: Good morning. ________51________? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D: ________52________? W: Yes, I do. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Ah. . . D: ________53________? W: Ever since last night. D: I think you have a cold. You’d better stay at home for three days. W: ________54________? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine twice a day. W: Thank you. D: ________55________. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you 52. Do you take your temperature 53. How long have you been like this 54. Is it serious 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与病人的对话，对话里医生询问了病人的症状并对症下药。 【51题详解】 根据“I don’t feel very well.”可知，空处是医生询问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes,I do. My temperature is a little higher.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，医生询问病人是否量体温。故填Do you take your temperature。 【53题详解】 根据“Ever since last night.”可知，空处是医生询问病人出现这种症状多久了。故填How long have you been like this。 【54题详解】 根据“No. I don’t think it is serious.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，为病人问医生感冒严重不严重。故填Is it serious。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友 Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，请你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼来保持健康。需包含提示信息，字数在90 词左右。 1. 一周两次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环游西湖； 2. 擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步； 3. 下周末学校将举办运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑； 4. 最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员； 5. 给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使你强壮，希望他今后多做运动。 提示：around; the West Lake; the boys’ 400-meter race ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Dear Phil, How is everything going? I’m Li Ming. I heard you had a cold again last week. Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person. I like doing sports very much. I go mountain climbing twice a week, and go cycling around the West Lake every weekend. I am good at running. I spend half an hour running every morning. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. I am going to take part in the boys’ 400-meter race. My classmate will go to cheer me on. My favorite sport is basketball, and I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up. Doing sports is good for our health, and makes us strong. If you do more sports, you will be healthier. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候好友的近况，表达关切之心； 第二步，介绍自己的近况，介绍锻炼身体的方式； 第三步，向好友提出建议，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①go mountain climbing爬山 ②go cycling骑自行车 ③take part in参加 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If you do more sports, you will be healthier.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$