02 家庭生活-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题02 家庭生活 主题简析 在初中英语中，‌家庭生活是一个重要的主题，‌涉及到家庭成员之间的关系、‌家庭责任、‌以及家庭成员之间的互动。‌以下是一些与家庭生活相关的词句，‌这些词句可以帮助学生在初中英语学习中描述和表达家庭生活的各个方面：‌ 家庭成员：‌在描述家庭成员时，‌可以使用“family members”来指代家庭中的各个成员，‌例如“parents”, “siblings”, “children”等。‌ 家庭责任：‌表达家庭责任时，‌可以使用“share the responsibility of taking care of the family”来描述家庭成员共同承担家庭责任的情况。‌ 家庭互动：‌在描述家庭成员之间的互动时，‌可以使用“interactions between family members”来表达家庭成员之间的交流和互动。‌ 家庭变化：‌随着社会的发展，‌中国的家庭生活也在发生变化。‌例如，‌“small nuclear families”成为主流，‌而“large families”则逐渐减少。‌ 家庭角色变化：‌过去，‌父亲通常是家庭的“head of the family”，‌而母亲则主要负责家务。‌现在，‌父母双方都参与工作和家务，‌共同承担家庭责任。‌ 句子积累 1. There’s no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。 2. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 3. Children are a poor man’s riches. 孩子是穷人的财富。 4. Home is where the heart is. 家是心灵所在。 5. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 6. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. 孩子随父母。 交际用语 在家庭生活中，‌掌握一些基本的英语词句可以帮助我们更好地与家人沟通，‌营造和谐的家庭氛围。‌以下是一些实用的家庭生活英语词句，‌包括日常问候、‌生活习惯、‌家庭规则等方面的表达：‌ 1.日常问候：‌ Good morning, Mom and Dad! 早上好，‌爸爸妈妈！‌ Good evening, honey. 晚上好，‌亲爱的。‌ How was your day? 你今天过得怎么样？‌ 2.生活习惯：‌ It's time to wake up! 该起床了！‌ Did you sleep well? 睡得好吗？‌ Come and eat your breakfast. 快来吃早餐。‌ Don't be picky about your food. 不要挑食。‌ Wash your face and brush your teeth. 洗脸刷牙。‌ 3.家庭规则：‌ No more discussion, you're going to bed now. 没有商量的余地，‌你必须现在上床。‌ Don't raise your voice at me! 不要对我提高嗓门！‌ That's a rude way to speak. 那样说话不礼貌/粗鲁。‌ We can't eat the food until we pay for it. 这食物在付款之前我们不能吃。‌ Don't run around here; we're not at home. 不要在这乱跑，‌我们不是在家里。‌ 4.鼓励与夸奖：‌ Great job! 太棒了！‌ I'm so proud of you. 我真为你骄傲！‌ Well done! 干得好！‌ 5.外出与安全：‌ Here's the elevator, let's get in. 电梯来了，‌我们进去吧。‌ Watch out for cars. 小心车。‌ 通过这些简单的词句，‌我们可以更加自然地与家人进行英语交流，‌不仅提升了家庭成员之间的沟通效率，‌还能在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语，‌增进家庭成员之间的理解和亲密感。‌ 综合演练 1 I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a ▲ family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. 1. Where is Tracy from? A. A city in China. B. A city in England. C. The capital of France. D. The capital of Canada. 2. Which of the following words can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. long B. bad C. big D. new 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Tracy’s sister is 7. B. Bob is Tracy’s father. C. Tracy’s aunt is a manager. D. Tracy’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 4. What’s Tracy’s family tree like? A. B. C. D. 2 Look! This is a photo of Jim’s family. Jim has a big family. His grandparents are old and they live in Jim’s home. They don’t work now. They live with their sons. Jim’s father is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. Jim’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Jim has an uncle and an aunt. They are office workers (办公室职员). Jim’s family live in Beijing now. Jim and I are classmates and we are good friends. 5. Where do Jim’s grandparents work now? A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. D. They don’t work. 6. The underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. Jim’s parents B. Jim’s grandparents C. Jim’s uncle and aunt D. Jim’s brother and sister 7. There are ________ people in the photo. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jim’s Parents B. An Old Photo C. Work in China D. Jim’s Family 3 Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice (声音) is very quiet, “Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better. We won’t see Grandpa again.” Her eyes are filled with (充满) tears (眼泪). Luke sits outside under Grandpa’s favourite tree. He wishes their grandpa could read him a story. On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances, too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory (记忆) tree,” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy takes out a box of photos. “Choose (选择) your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. He will always be in our hearts (心).” 9. Why can’t doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A. Because doctors aren’t good enough. B. Because doctors are too busy. C. Because Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. D. Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 10. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Liam. B. Luke. C. Grandpa Nathi. D. Daddy. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B. Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C. The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D. The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 4 It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (照相机). What gift do you want to give her?” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera. ▲ ” Mike goes into the kitchen. His mum is busy cooking. “Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I make her favourite cake,” says Mike’s mum. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how to do them,” says Mike. He goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what do you give to Grandma?” “I make her a birthday card,” says Susan. “I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how to do it,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face. Grandma puts her arms around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and stay with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A birthday cake. D. A card. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. That’s not good. B. And I don’t know what to prepare. C. Let me see your camera. D. And I will go to buy one. 14. How does Mike feel after knowing others’ gifts? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Hungry. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Birthday Gifts for Grandma B. The Importance of Being Happy C. Birthday Customs Around the World D. The Way to Make Grandma Happy 5 When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June. Generally compared to a mother, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control (控制) their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,” Gates once said in an interview. The US actor Will Smith learnt important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You say, ‘I’m going to lay this brick as perfectly as a brick can be laid.’ You do that every single day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on a TV show. “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” the British poet George Herbert (1593—1633) once said. Do you agree? 16. What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A. To remember your father’s love. B. To swim and relax yourself. C. To show love to your father. D. To build a wall with your father. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. C. Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. 18. In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By listing facts. B. By giving the example. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining the reasons. 19. How do you understand “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” ? A. The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B. One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C. A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D. Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in his life. 6 IT’S ME My name is Jeff. I’m twelve years old. I love my family. My dad is a basketball coach (教练). In his free time, he plays basketball with me. But my mother and sister think basketball is difficult and boring. I have breakfast and dinner at home. I like eggs, milk, bread and an apple for breakfast. I have lunch at school—chicken with vegetables and fruit. I like tomatoes. They’re my favorite. But my sister doesn’t like them. My dinner is usually simple (简单的). Today it’s a hamburger. My classes start at 8:00 a. m. and finish at 4:10 p. m. I have a music lesson this afternoon. It’s my favorite subject. I have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday. 20. Who can play basketball in the family? A. Jeff and Dad. B. Jeff and Mom. C. Jeff’s sister and Dad. D. Jeff’s sister and Mom. 21. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 22. What do we know about Jeff? A. He’s in a family of three. B. He has breakfast at school. C. His last class finishes at 4:00 p. m. D. He has a hamburger for dinner today. 7 It is 1st October. It is Tom’s birthday. He sees a card on the table when he comes back home. It says, “There is a present for you, Tom. Look for it in your room.” His parents are watching him and smiling. On his bed he sees a new red box. He thinks his present must be in it. He opens it. There is nothing (没什么) but a card in it. He takes it out and reads, “Dear Tom, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word ‘pear’, but not in ‘bear’. My second letter is in ‘tell’, but not in ‘tall’. What am I?” Tom thinks it over. P-E-N! He smiles and says, “Aha, I know, Mum. But where is it?” His mother tells him it is in his schoolbag. He finds his present—a nice new pen! 23. Tom’s birthday is ________. A. in October B. on Sunday C. in May D. in January 24. Tom sees a card ________ when he goes back home. A. on the table B. on his bed C. in his bedroom D. in his schoolbag 25. The card in the red box tells him ________. A. what his present is B. where his present is C. who gives him a present D. how his present is 26. Where is the birthday present? A. On the table. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the card. D. On the bed. 8 Hello, my friends. My name is Li Hong. I’m from Fuzhou. I’m in No. 1 Junior High School. I’m in Class Seven, Grade Seven. My mother works in a hospital. She helps doctors and patients（患者） there. My father is a doctor there. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me, and I’m happy. My father doesn’t like shopping at all. His favourite animal is pandas. He often takes me to the zoo. In the zoo, I can see monkeys, pandas, elephants, lions and tigers. The pandas are very cute. The monkeys are clever. The lions and tigers are strong. The elephants have long noses. They are very kind. This Sunday my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. 27. Li Hong’s mother is a ________. A. teacher B. cleaner C. worker D. nurse 28. What colour does Li Hong like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 29. The ________ is Li Hong’s father’s favourite animal. A. panda B. elephant C. lion D. tiger 30. What does Li Hong’s mother do on Sunday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go shopping. C. Drive her car. D. Cook. 31. There are ________ people in Li Hong’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 9 I’m Lisa. I think my grandparents are very nice, so I’m lucky (幸运的). My grandfather is Martin. He is 55 years old. He often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes for a walk (散步) with my grandmother. Next, he helps my grandmother with the shopping. They go to the shop and he carries the heavy bags. In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park (公园). My grandfather is very humorous. He often tells interesting stories (有趣的故事) and makes us happy. He loves fishing in the river (河). Sometimes I go with him on Saturday or Sunday. My grandma’s name is Caroline. She’s 52. She loves her grandchildren a lot. In the afternoon, she often comes to my house. She often brings (带来) me nice clothes and sometimes she takes me to my art lessons. I love my grandparents. 32. Who is Martin? A. Lisa’s father. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. D. Lisa’s grandfather. 33. Where does Martin often go in the afternoon? A. To the river. B. To the park. C. To the shop D. To Lisa’s house. 34. 划线单词humorous的中文意思是 。 A. 认真的 B. 耐心的 C. 幽默的 D. 严厉的 35. What does Caroline always bring Lisa? A. Some clothes. B. Some bread. C. Some fish. D. Some cards. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My house B. A long day C. My grandparents D. A lucky family ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题02 家庭生活 主题简析 在初中英语中，‌家庭生活是一个重要的主题，‌涉及到家庭成员之间的关系、‌家庭责任、‌以及家庭成员之间的互动。‌以下是一些与家庭生活相关的词句，‌这些词句可以帮助学生在初中英语学习中描述和表达家庭生活的各个方面：‌ 家庭成员：‌在描述家庭成员时，‌可以使用“family members”来指代家庭中的各个成员，‌例如“parents”, “siblings”, “children”等。‌ 家庭责任：‌表达家庭责任时，‌可以使用“share the responsibility of taking care of the family”来描述家庭成员共同承担家庭责任的情况。‌ 家庭互动：‌在描述家庭成员之间的互动时，‌可以使用“interactions between family members”来表达家庭成员之间的交流和互动。‌ 家庭变化：‌随着社会的发展，‌中国的家庭生活也在发生变化。‌例如，‌“small nuclear families”成为主流，‌而“large families”则逐渐减少。‌ 家庭角色变化：‌过去，‌父亲通常是家庭的“head of the family”，‌而母亲则主要负责家务。‌现在，‌父母双方都参与工作和家务，‌共同承担家庭责任。‌ 句子积累 1. There’s no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。 2. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 3. Children are a poor man’s riches. 孩子是穷人的财富。 4. Home is where the heart is. 家是心灵所在。 5. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 6. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. 孩子随父母。 交际用语 在家庭生活中，‌掌握一些基本的英语词句可以帮助我们更好地与家人沟通，‌营造和谐的家庭氛围。‌以下是一些实用的家庭生活英语词句，‌包括日常问候、‌生活习惯、‌家庭规则等方面的表达：‌ 1.日常问候：‌ Good morning, Mom and Dad! 早上好，‌爸爸妈妈！‌ Good evening, honey. 晚上好，‌亲爱的。‌ How was your day? 你今天过得怎么样？‌ 2.生活习惯：‌ It's time to wake up! 该起床了！‌ Did you sleep well? 睡得好吗？‌ Come and eat your breakfast. 快来吃早餐。‌ Don't be picky about your food. 不要挑食。‌ Wash your face and brush your teeth. 洗脸刷牙。‌ 3.家庭规则：‌ No more discussion, you're going to bed now. 没有商量的余地，‌你必须现在上床。‌ Don't raise your voice at me! 不要对我提高嗓门！‌ That's a rude way to speak. 那样说话不礼貌/粗鲁。‌ We can't eat the food until we pay for it. 这食物在付款之前我们不能吃。‌ Don't run around here; we're not at home. 不要在这乱跑，‌我们不是在家里。‌ 4.鼓励与夸奖：‌ Great job! 太棒了！‌ I'm so proud of you. 我真为你骄傲！‌ Well done! 干得好！‌ 5.外出与安全：‌ Here's the elevator, let's get in. 电梯来了，‌我们进去吧。‌ Watch out for cars. 小心车。‌ 通过这些简单的词句，‌我们可以更加自然地与家人进行英语交流，‌不仅提升了家庭成员之间的沟通效率，‌还能在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语，‌增进家庭成员之间的理解和亲密感。‌ 综合演练 1 I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a ▲ family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. 1. Where is Tracy from? A. A city in China. B. A city in England. C. The capital of France. D. The capital of Canada. 2. Which of the following words can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. long B. bad C. big D. new 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Tracy’s sister is 7. B. Bob is Tracy’s father. C. Tracy’s aunt is a manager. D. Tracy’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 4. What’s Tracy’s family tree like? A. B. C. D. 2 Look! This is a photo of Jim’s family. Jim has a big family. His grandparents are old and they live in Jim’s home. They don’t work now. They live with their sons. Jim’s father is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. Jim’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Jim has an uncle and an aunt. They are office workers (办公室职员). Jim’s family live in Beijing now. Jim and I are classmates and we are good friends. 5. Where do Jim’s grandparents work now? A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. D. They don’t work. 6. The underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. Jim’s parents B. Jim’s grandparents C. Jim’s uncle and aunt D. Jim’s brother and sister 7. There are ________ people in the photo. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jim’s Parents B. An Old Photo C. Work in China D. Jim’s Family 3 Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice (声音) is very quiet, “Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better. We won’t see Grandpa again.” Her eyes are filled with (充满) tears (眼泪). Luke sits outside under Grandpa’s favourite tree. He wishes their grandpa could read him a story. On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances, too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory (记忆) tree,” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy takes out a box of photos. “Choose (选择) your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. He will always be in our hearts (心).” 9. Why can’t doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A. Because doctors aren’t good enough. B. Because doctors are too busy. C. Because Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. D. Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 10. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Liam. B. Luke. C. Grandpa Nathi. D. Daddy. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B. Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C. The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D. The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 4 It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (照相机). What gift do you want to give her?” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera. ▲ ” Mike goes into the kitchen. His mum is busy cooking. “Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I make her favourite cake,” says Mike’s mum. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how to do them,” says Mike. He goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what do you give to Grandma?” “I make her a birthday card,” says Susan. “I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how to do it,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face. Grandma puts her arms around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and stay with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A birthday cake. D. A card. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. That’s not good. B. And I don’t know what to prepare. C. Let me see your camera. D. And I will go to buy one. 14. How does Mike feel after knowing others’ gifts? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Hungry. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Birthday Gifts for Grandma B. The Importance of Being Happy C. Birthday Customs Around the World D. The Way to Make Grandma Happy 5 When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June. Generally compared to a mother, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control (控制) their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,” Gates once said in an interview. The US actor Will Smith learnt important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You say, ‘I’m going to lay this brick as perfectly as a brick can be laid.’ You do that every single day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on a TV show. “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” the British poet George Herbert (1593—1633) once said. Do you agree? 16. What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A. To remember your father’s love. B. To swim and relax yourself. C. To show love to your father. D. To build a wall with your father. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. C. Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. 18. In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By listing facts. B. By giving the example. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining the reasons. 19. How do you understand “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” ? A. The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B. One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C. A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D. Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in his life. 6 IT’S ME My name is Jeff. I’m twelve years old. I love my family. My dad is a basketball coach (教练). In his free time, he plays basketball with me. But my mother and sister think basketball is difficult and boring. I have breakfast and dinner at home. I like eggs, milk, bread and an apple for breakfast. I have lunch at school—chicken with vegetables and fruit. I like tomatoes. They’re my favorite. But my sister doesn’t like them. My dinner is usually simple (简单的). Today it’s a hamburger. My classes start at 8:00 a. m. and finish at 4:10 p. m. I have a music lesson this afternoon. It’s my favorite subject. I have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday. 20. Who can play basketball in the family? A. Jeff and Dad. B. Jeff and Mom. C. Jeff’s sister and Dad. D. Jeff’s sister and Mom. 21. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 22. What do we know about Jeff? A. He’s in a family of three. B. He has breakfast at school. C. His last class finishes at 4:00 p. m. D. He has a hamburger for dinner today. 7 It is 1st October. It is Tom’s birthday. He sees a card on the table when he comes back home. It says, “There is a present for you, Tom. Look for it in your room.” His parents are watching him and smiling. On his bed he sees a new red box. He thinks his present must be in it. He opens it. There is nothing (没什么) but a card in it. He takes it out and reads, “Dear Tom, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word ‘pear’, but not in ‘bear’. My second letter is in ‘tell’, but not in ‘tall’. What am I?” Tom thinks it over. P-E-N! He smiles and says, “Aha, I know, Mum. But where is it?” His mother tells him it is in his schoolbag. He finds his present—a nice new pen! 23. Tom’s birthday is ________. A. in October B. on Sunday C. in May D. in January 24. Tom sees a card ________ when he goes back home. A. on the table B. on his bed C. in his bedroom D. in his schoolbag 25. The card in the red box tells him ________. A. what his present is B. where his present is C. who gives him a present D. how his present is 26. Where is the birthday present? A. On the table. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the card. D. On the bed. 8 Hello, my friends. My name is Li Hong. I’m from Fuzhou. I’m in No. 1 Junior High School. I’m in Class Seven, Grade Seven. My mother works in a hospital. She helps doctors and patients（患者） there. My father is a doctor there. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me, and I’m happy. My father doesn’t like shopping at all. His favourite animal is pandas. He often takes me to the zoo. In the zoo, I can see monkeys, pandas, elephants, lions and tigers. The pandas are very cute. The monkeys are clever. The lions and tigers are strong. The elephants have long noses. They are very kind. This Sunday my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. 27. Li Hong’s mother is a ________. A. teacher B. cleaner C. worker D. nurse 28. What colour does Li Hong like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 29. The ________ is Li Hong’s father’s favourite animal. A. panda B. elephant C. lion D. tiger 30. What does Li Hong’s mother do on Sunday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go shopping. C. Drive her car. D. Cook. 31. There are ________ people in Li Hong’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 9 I’m Lisa. I think my grandparents are very nice, so I’m lucky (幸运的). My grandfather is Martin. He is 55 years old. He often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes for a walk (散步) with my grandmother. Next, he helps my grandmother with the shopping. They go to the shop and he carries the heavy bags. In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park (公园). My grandfather is very humorous. He often tells interesting stories (有趣的故事) and makes us happy. He loves fishing in the river (河). Sometimes I go with him on Saturday or Sunday. My grandma’s name is Caroline. She’s 52. She loves her grandchildren a lot. In the afternoon, she often comes to my house. She often brings (带来) me nice clothes and sometimes she takes me to my art lessons. I love my grandparents. 32. Who is Martin? A. Lisa’s father. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. D. Lisa’s grandfather. 33. Where does Martin often go in the afternoon? A. To the river. B. To the park. C. To the shop D. To Lisa’s house. 34. 划线单词humorous的中文意思是 。 A. 认真的 B. 耐心的 C. 幽默的 D. 严厉的 35. What does Caroline always bring Lisa? A. Some clothes. B. Some bread. C. Some fish. D. Some cards. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My house B. A long day C. My grandparents D. A lucky family 参考答案 1 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文介绍了特雷西的家人。 1. 细节理解题。由第一段的“I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge”可知来自英国剑桥，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。由第二段的“There are seven people in my family.”可知特雷西有一个大家庭。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。由第二段的“Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre.”可知特雷西的阿姨是一名经理。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me.”可知家里有7个人，他们是我的祖父母、我的父母、我的阿姨、我的妹妹和我。故选D。 2 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】本文介绍了吉姆的家庭情况。 5. 细节理解题。根据“They don’t work now.”可知，吉姆的爷爷奶奶不工作了。故选D。 6. 词句猜测题。根据“Jim has an uncle and an aunt. They are office workers (办公室职员).”可知，画线词指代的是吉姆的叔叔和婶婶。故选C。 7. 细节理解题。根据细读全文可知，文中提及吉姆、他的爷爷奶奶、他的爸爸妈妈和他的叔叔婶婶，所以照片中有七个人。故选B。 8. 最佳标题题。根据“Look! This is a photo of Jim’s family. Jim has a big family.”和通读全文可知，本文通过一张全家福介绍了吉姆的家庭情况。故选D。 3 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了利亚姆及其家人们做了一棵记忆树来纪念爷爷的故事。 9. 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better.”可知，因为纳希爷爷老了，病得很重，医生不能使他好起来。故选C。 10. 词义猜测题。根据“On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼).”可知，他们去教堂参加纳希爷爷的葬礼，因此每个人都来纪念纳西爷爷，此处him代指Grandpa Nathi，故选C。 11. 推理判断题。根据“Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree.”结合上文可知，家人们做记忆树、粘贴爷爷的照片是为了怀念爷爷，回忆和爷爷在一起的时光，因此这棵记忆树是用来纪念纳西爷爷的。故选D。 4 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大家为奶奶准备的生日礼物情况。 12. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“I give her a photo,”和“I take it with my new camera.”可知，此处是指用新相机拍的这张照片；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中“a photo”。故选A。 13. 推理判断题。根据上文“I don’t have a camera.”可知，迈克自己没有相机，所以他不知道该给奶奶准备什么礼物；选项B“我不知道该准备什么。”符合语境。故选B。 14. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. ‘Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,’ says Mike with an unhappy face.”可推断，迈克看到每个人都给奶奶准备了礼物，他因自己没有给奶奶的礼物而感到不开心，感觉很抱歉。故选A。 15. 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文以“给奶奶的生日礼物”为线索展开描述，介绍了家庭成员各自为奶奶准备的礼物；选项A“给奶奶的生日礼物”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 5 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子的成长中的重要作用，并以比尔•盖茨和威尔•史密斯为例来说明这一点。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When did you last say ‘I love you ’ to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June.”可知，是在父亲节表达对父亲的爱的机会。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others...So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. ‘Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,’ Gates once said in an interview.”可知，比尔• 盖茨小时候不喜欢和人讲话，于是父亲经常举办家庭聚会，并让他参与各种运动如足球和游泳，这些运动提高了他的领导能力和与人相处的能力。即在父亲的帮助下，他改变了很多。故选C。 18. 推理判断题。 根据第四段“The US actor Will Smith learnt important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it.”可知，作者是通过举威尔•史密斯的例子来写第四段的，故选B。 19. 词句猜测题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色，他们帮助他们的孩子与他人相处，不仅引导孩子进入他们的社交圈，而且还教会他们如何行动和控制自己的感情，接下来又举例说明了这一点，因此文末的总结 “一个父亲胜过一百个校长” 就是指 “父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色”。故选C。 6 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】本文介绍了Jeff的家庭信息、一日三餐及学习课程。 20. 细节理解题。根据“My dad is a basketball coach(教练). In his free time, he plays basketball with me.”可知，Jeff和爸爸会打篮球，故选A。 21. 推理判断题。根据“I have a music lesson this afternoon. It’s my favorite subject. I have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，今天下午有音乐课，而音乐课是在每周二和周五，所以今天可能是周二，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“My dinner is usually simple (简单的). Today it’s a hamburger.”可知，他今天晚餐吃了一个汉堡包。故选D。 7 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的生日礼物是什么和在哪里的故事。 23. 细节理解题。根据“It is 1st October. It is Tom’s birthday.”可知，汤姆的生日是在十月。故选A。 24. 细节理解题。根据“He sees a card on the table when he comes back home.”可知，汤姆回家之后，看到一张卡片在桌子上。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据“Tom thinks it over. P-E-N!”和“His mother tells him it is in his schoolbag. He finds his present—a nice new pen!”可知，红色盒子里的卡片是告诉汤姆，礼物是什么。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据“His mother tells him it is in his schoolbag. He finds his present—a nice new pen!”可知，礼物最终是在汤姆的书包里。故选B。 8 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。李红介绍了她的家庭，主要包括她自己和她父母的信息。 27. 细节理解题。根据“My mother works in a hospital. She helps doctors and patients（患者） there.”可知，她妈是一名护士，辅助医生和患者。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据“I want a yellow one”可知，她喜欢黄色。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据“His favorite animal is pandas.”可知，她爸爸最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping”可知，在周日她妈妈去购物。故选B。 31. 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Hong...My mother works in...My father is a doctor there.”可知，家里一共三个人。故选A。 9 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父母的日常生活。 32. 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is Martin”可知作者的爷爷是Martin。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park”可知Martin在下午经常去公园。故选B。 34. 词义猜测题。根据“He often tells interesting stories (有趣的故事) and makes us happy”可知他经常讲有趣的故事，让我们开心，可见他非常的幽默。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据“She often brings (带来) me nice clothes”可知作者奶奶经常给她带衣服。故选A。 36. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的祖父母的日常生活，以选项C“我的祖父母”为标题更合适。故选C。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$