Unit 3 Seasons 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 3 Seasons 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons (季节) in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (color). Do you know what each season’s color is? Let’s have a look! Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins to grow (生长). Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time. Summer is the 5 (two) season. The color of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool. Autumn is the third season and it gets gold (金色的). In this season, farmers are usually busy 8 the crops (庄稼). What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow (雪) and its color is white. People wear 10 (they) warm (暖和的) clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter. Which season do you like best? （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）根据所给提示及上下文填入适当的英文词汇。 The four Seasons Many places have 11 seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather and sunlight change season by season. We see a lot of young 12 （animal）in spring, chicks hatch（孵）and lambs（羔羊）are born（出生）. There are more daylight hours 13 spring than in winter. In summer, we have 14 good time in the sun. We wear short, light clothing. Summer 15 （have）the most daylight hours. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. The 16 （leaf）fall from the trees in autumn. Autumn is a cool season. Birds start to move to warm places in autumn. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 17 （snow）. It has the fewest daylight hours. There are almost no leaves on the trees. It is interesting 18 （make）snowmen. Each season is 19 （beauty）. How 20 （love）they are! （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）课内语法填空 There are four seasons in 21 year. In spring, the weather starts 22 （get）warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 23 （turn）green. It is 24 （excite）to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 25 （bright）. Many people like to go to the beach 26 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 27 （leaf）turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 28 （go）on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter? That is 29 they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 30 their relatives during the Spring Festival. （22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Different seasons bring us different feelings. In spring, the wind is always warm and the sky is 31 clean that many people enjoy playing outside. For children, spring is a great time to go outside, 32 . They can see different 33 (colour) of nature. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, children often have 34 picnic with their friends. 35 (usual), they go to parks or riverside paths (滨河小道). What kinds 36 spring activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese children often go 37 (hike). It is a good way 38 exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Climbing mountains on a nice day is also a good way. Children in the US like to ride bikes in autumn. They are going mountain biking together and they can have lots of fun. In the UK, children and 39 (they) parents like camping outside. They cook food over the fire. 40 (make) friends with campers is their favourite. How relaxing it is! （22-23七年级下·河北邢台·课时练习）根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! 41 strange weather! It was fine just now, but now there are some 42 (cloud) in the sky. They are 43 (get) together quickly. Soon it is 44 (dark). People can’t see things 45 (clear) from far away. In Britain, people are not 46 (surprise) at this kind of weather. The weather there is different from that in other countries. It’s changeable (易变的). Because of this, the British often talk 47 the weather. And they always take 48 umbrella to protect (保护) themselves from the rain. In summer the weather is warm and 49 (sun). And the temperature 50 (be) not too high. Every year many visitors come here for a holiday. （22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows 51 (gentle). It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 52 (turn) green. It is 53 (excite) to take 54 trip in spring. The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 55 (eat) ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic 56 this time of year 57 the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and 58 (snow). Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make 59 (snowman). People usually spend time with their relatives during 60 Spring Festival. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 61 （介词） winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer 62 （be） different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 63 （冠词） nicest 64 （season）. In spring, the weather starts 65 （get） warm, and people always 66 （take） a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 67 （wind） days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 68 （rain）. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 69 （swim） in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable 70 （live）there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．colors 2．the 3．comes 4．for 5．second 6．because 7．swimming 8．with 9．know 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同季节代表不同的颜色以及人们在不同的季节所做的活动。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的颜色。根据“different”可知，需要填可数名词复数。故填colors。 2．句意：春季是第一个季节。根据“Spring is...first season”可知，序数词前面通常加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长。根据“When spring...”可知，主语是“spring”，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。 4．句意：绿色对我们的眼睛有好处，所以在你长时间阅读后，在春天看看树木和草是一个好习惯。根据“you read...a long time.”可知，指的是读一段时间，for+时间段表示 “（持续）一段时间”。故填for。 5．句意：夏天是第二个季节。根据括号内所给词汇“two”和常识可知，夏季是第二个季节，second “第二”，序数词。故填second。 6．句意：这个季节的颜色是红色，因为这个季节很热。根据“it’s hot in this season”可知，此处是在解释夏天是红色的原因，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 7．句意：人们喜欢在水里游泳来保持凉爽。根据“People like...in the water”可知，指的是喜欢游泳，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 8．句意：在这个季节，农民们通常忙于收割庄稼。根据“farmers are usually busy...the crop”可知，指的是在庄稼上繁忙，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。故填with。 9．句意：你一定知道这是下雪的季节，它的颜色是白色的。情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填know。 10．句意：在冬天，人们穿着他们的外套和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。根据“People wear...warm (暖和的) clothes”可知，指的是他们的衣服，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 11．four 12．animals 13．in 14．a 15．has 16．leaves 17．snowy 18．to make 19．beautiful 20．lovely 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。 11．句意：许多地方都有四季。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知一年有四季，four“四”。故填four。 12．句意：我们在春天看到很多小动物，小鸡孵化，小羊羔出生。a lot of后加可数名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 13．句意：春天的白天比冬天时间长。in spring“在春天”。故填in。 14．句意：夏天，我们在阳光下玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 15．句意：夏天白天的时间最多。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Summer，谓语动词用单三has。故填has。 16．句意：秋天树叶从树上掉下来。根据“fall”可知句子主语用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 17．句意：冬天又冷又多雪。作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 18．句意：堆雪人很有趣。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to make。 19．句意：每个季节都很美。作be动词的表语用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 20．句意：它们真可爱！作be动词的表语用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 21．a 22．to get 23．turns 24．exciting 25．brightly 26．and 27．Leaves 28．to go 29．because 30．with 【导语】本文介绍了一年的四季。 21．句意：在一年里有四季。根据“There are four seasons”可知，一年有四季，这里泛指一年，year是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。 22．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。“start to do”开始做某事，是固定短语。故填to get。 23．句意：一切变绿了。分析句子可知，描述事实，所以是一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词应用三单，将turn变为turns。故填turns。 24．句意：在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，这里应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 25．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，是形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 26．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩，在海里游泳。根据“go to the beach”和“swim in the sea”可知前后是顺承关系，所以用and。故填and。 27．句意：树叶变棕色红色或黄色。根据“turn brown”可知主语应是复数名词leaves，放句首首字母大写。故填Leaves。 28．句意：在一年的这个时候去野炊很好，因为天气凉快和干燥。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，这里应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 29．句意：那是因为他们喜爱在雪里玩耍。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，应用because引导表语从句。故填because。 30．句意：在春节期间，人们通常和他们的亲戚度过时光。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时光”，空格处应用介词with。故填with。 31．so 32．too 33．colours 34．a 35．Usually 36．of 37．hiking 38．to 39．their 40．Making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的孩子在春天可以做的户外活动。 31．句意：春天的风总是很温暖，天空很晴朗所以许多人都去户外活动。so...that“如此……以至于”，固定句型。故填so。 32．句意：对孩子们来说，春天也是出去玩的好时机。根据上文“many people enjoy playing outside”以及“spring is a great time to go outside”的go outside可知，此处需填“也”，又位于逗号后。故填too。 33．句意：他们可以看到大自然的不同颜色。colour“颜色”为可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知，此处为多个颜色，故填colours。 34．句意：在中国，孩子们经常和他们的朋友去野炊。have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。 35．句意：通常情况下，他们会去公园或者滨河小道。此空后有逗号，且下文“they go to parks or riverside paths”主干完整，因此需填副词来修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填usually。 36．句意：在其它国家又什么类型的春季活动孩子们可以做？kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。 37．句意：日本孩子经常去徒步旅行。go hiking“远足、徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 38．句意：在户外活动时，锻炼是个很好的方式。It is a good way后需接动词不定式to do，而空后所给的exercise为动词原形。故填to。 39．句意：在美国，孩子们和他们的父母喜欢在户外露营。根据parents可知此处需填形容词性物主代词，又由上文所给的children可知，此处为复数。故填their。 40．句意：和露营爱好者交朋友是他们的最爱。此处应用动名词作主语。故填making。 41．What 42．clouds 43．getting 44．dark 45．clearly 46．surprised 47．about 48．an 49．sunny 50．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。 41．句意：多么奇怪的天气！由“…strange weather!”可知，此句考查感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）!”，故填What。 42．句意：刚才天气很好，但现在天空中有一些云。此句是there be句型，由空格处前的are可知，此处用复数名词，cloud的复数是clouds。故填clouds。 43．句意：它们很快就聚在一起了。分析句子结构，可知此句时态是现在进行时（其结构是be doing），空格处用现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 44．句意：很快天就黑了。分析句子结构，此句是主系表结构，空格处作表语，应用形容词， dark“黑暗的，形容词”符合题意。故填dark。 45．句意：人们从远处看不清楚东西。空格处修饰谓语动词“can’t see”，应用副词，clear是形容词，副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 46．句意：在英国，人们对这种天气并不感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。 47．句意：正因为如此，英国人经常谈论天气。根据“the British often talk…the weather.”可知是，谈论天气，动词短语talk about“谈论……”符合句意。故填about。 48．句意：他们总是带着伞来保护自己不受雨水的伤害。此处表示泛指，意为“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 49．句意：夏天天气温暖晴朗。此句是并列连词and连接的两个形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny。故填sunny。 50．句意：而且温度不太高。主语temperature是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 51．gently 52．turns 53．exciting 54．a 55．to eat 56．at 57．because 58．snowy 59．snowmen 60．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四季。 51．句意：风轻轻地吹着。“blows”为动词，应该用副词修饰，gentle的副词是gently“轻柔地”。故填gently。 52．句意：一切都变绿了。句子时态为一般现在时，复合不定代词Everything作主语，动词用其三单形式。故填turns。 53．句意：在春天出游是令人兴奋的。根据“It is…to take…”可知，此处应该填一个形容词。又根据“to take…trip in spring”指物可知，此空应该是excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 54．句意：在春天出游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填a。 55．句意：在大热天吃冰淇淋是很舒服的。此处是固定句型It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to eat。 56．句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。at this time“这个时候”，固定搭配。故填at。 57．句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。“the weather is cool and dry”是“It is nice to go on a picnic”的原因，此处表示“因为”，应该用because。故填because。 58．句意：冬天经常是寒冷和多雪的。根据“is”可知，此处应该填形容词作表语，snow的形容词是snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。 59．句意：堆雪人很有趣。make snowmen“堆雪人”，固定短语。故填snowmen。 60．句意：春节期间，人们通常和亲戚在一起。Spring Festival“春节”前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 61．in 62．is 63．the 64．seasons 65．getting/to get 66．take 67．windy 68．rains 69．swimming 70．to live 【导语】本文介绍了南北方的季节不同和特点。 61．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据提示可知，空处应为介词；in winter“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in。 62．句意：夏天是不同。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“Summer”是单数，be动词应为is。故填is。 63．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。空后“nicest”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 64．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“are”可知空处应为名词复数形式。故填seasons。 65．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。start doing sth./start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填getting/to get。 66．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“people”为集体名词，提示谓语用动词原形。故填take。 67．句意：它很少有刮风的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“days”；windy“多风的”，形容词，符合语境。故填windy。 68．句意：有时会下雨。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时。主语“it”提示谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 69．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填swimming。 70．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。该句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to live。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$