Unit 3 Seasons 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 3 Seasons 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. Spring Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 December. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. Fun facts ●When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south. ●At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons. ●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. 1．June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from? A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing. 2．When are baby animals born? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长 4．How many seasons are there in Polar areas? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．All days in Spring are of the same length. B．Fruits and animals grow in Summer. C．Weather is always wet in tropical places. D．Autumn starts on the shortest day. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 6．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 7．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report. 9．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. （21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中）Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores(分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘的). Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 11．In the southern part of the United States, people have more heart trouble in February or March because ________. A．the weather is fine B．the weather is hot C．the weather is cold D．the weather changes 12．Students in many schools of the United States will get a worse score if they take an exam in ________. A．May B．July C．December D．February 13．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on ________. A．snowy days B．cloudy days C．low-pressure days D．high-pressure days 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A．Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s behavior(行为). C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．People feel good on low-pressure days. 15．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．Hot weather causes health problems. B．Different weather makes people feel bad. C．The weather in the southern part of the United States is hot. D．Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Dear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school?” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true. Best wishes, Helen 16．Who wrote this letter? A．Mary. B．Kelly. C．Jane. D．Helen. 17．What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A．Her new school. B．The weather. C．Her new friend. D．The seasons. 18．What was the weather like at noon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 19．When did the school day end? A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. 20．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．There are four seasons in England. B．It’s cold in the morning in England. C．The writer likes the weather in England. D．The weather changes quickly in England. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is no difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west. 21．What’s the weather like in Britain? A．It’s neither too hot nor too cold. B．It’s too hot. C．It’s very bad. D．We don’t know. 22．When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．Which of the following is right? A．There is more rain in the east than in the west. B．There is more rain in the west than in the east. C．There is no rain in the east. D．There is no rain in the west. 24．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Seasons. B．Rain. C．Weather in Britain. D．Winds from the sea. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons. I think the colour of spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow. It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope. What about summer? When I look at flowers of almost all kinds, I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest. Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter. What is your idea about the colours of four seasons? Could you tell me? 25．What does the writer think of people’s ideas about colours of four seasons? A．Friendly. B．Happy. C．Not the same. D．Boring. 26．What does the underlined word “bud” mean? A．Grow new leaves. B．Stop growing. C．Have new fruit. D．Turn old. 27．What is the colour of hope? A．Green. B．Red. C．Gold. D．White. 28．When we see a lot of fruits on the trees, it may be in ________. A．the fields B．Autumn C．Winter D．Spring 29．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Four seasons. B．Spring is green. C．Different seasons have different colours. D．Winter is white. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting (融化) at the North Pole and South Pole of our Earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why? Because the weather of our Earth is so difficult to control (控制)! I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain”, looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth. 30．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well? A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study. C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples. 31．Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather. C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea. 32．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 33．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals. C．To ask us to protect our Earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia. 34．Where may the passage be from? A．A storybook. B．A cartoon book. C．A geography magazine. D．A travel magazine. （20-21七年级上·广东广州·期中）People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, Children go swimming, In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua, People from all over the world fake pert in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 35．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming B．Fly kites C．Climb mountains D．Take part in the spring Marathon 36．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A．Take part in the Lake bicycle race. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Row along the river. D．Go swimming in the sea. 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. B．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool. C．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. D．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water. 38．What does the underlined word mean? A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候 39．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different seasons in China B．People like the four seasons C．Activities in different seasons in China D．The introduction of different provinces in China 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了和四季相关的信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最长的一天，所以她来自北方，可推知她可能来自北京。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知许多动物在春天产子。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉，这就是所谓的冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.”可知在北极和南极只有两个季节。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.”可知水果和动物在夏季成长。故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会比较低。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，it在此处指代智力。故选B。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情进行说明；第五段进行总结。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). ”及最后一段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。 11．细节理解题。根据“In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March.”可知是因为天气的变化，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores(分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知，美国许多学校的学生通常在一年中最热的月份（7月和8月）考试成绩较差。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.”可知，在低气压的日子里，人们会在公共汽车和商店里落下更多的包。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower.”可知，天气变化会影响智商，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气影响健康、智力和感受。故选D。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。 16．细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。 20．词句猜测题。根据“In England, you can have four seasons in one day.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了英国的天气从来不会太热或太冷的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold.”可知，英国的天气常年温暖如春，既不太冷也不太热，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.”可知，到了夏天，海上的冷风被吹到了英国大陆，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.”（他们一年四季都给英国带来雨水，所以英国有很多雨天。英国西部比东部潮湿。风必须吹过西部的高地。）可知，英国的西部比东部潮湿，故选B。 24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气。故选C。 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者对四季颜色的看法。 25．细节理解题。根据“What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas.”可知作者认为人们对于四个季节的颜色的看法是不同的，故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据“When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.”可知春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长，故可推测bud是“发芽”的意思，结合选项，A项“长新叶子”，符合语境，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope.”可知绿色是希望的颜色，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest.”稻田和果实都成熟了是秋天的象征，秋天是成熟和收获的季节。故可知当看到树上有许多水果是，应是秋天，故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对四个季节颜色的看法；又根据“I think the colour of spring is green.”，“I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season.”以及“Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter.”可知作者认为不同季节有不同颜色，故选C。 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。 30．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可推知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可推知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising.”和阅读全文可推知，文章主要是介绍天气的，可以到地理杂志上看见这篇文章。故选C。 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动。 35．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知在山东省孩子们春天通常放风筝，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知在厦门，年轻人经常打沙滩排球，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.”可知秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽，故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据前面的“Autumn”可知秋天的天气是凉爽的，cool凉爽的，这里指的是温度凉爽，所以temperature是“温度”的意思，故选B。 39．最佳标题题。根据“People do different activities in different seasons in China.”可知在中国人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$