专题16 阅读理解之应用文(安徽中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(安徽专用)

专题16 阅读理解之应用文 (安徽中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·安徽·中考真题） WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m.                                    FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go                   Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating   Friday, July 12: Open Swim                                Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m.                    For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m.                         REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m.                         GensonDPE. com July 22~25, 2024                        Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@gensondpe.com ※ Notes: 1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系) 1．When is the Celebration? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 2．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12. 3．What can we learn about Genson DPE? A．It keeps open all year round. B．It teaches life-saving skills. C．It provides free programs for all. D．It has two programs every day. （2023·安徽·中考真题） There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept:   Canned food    Biscuits    Rice Boxed juice    Noodles    Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com. 4．How many people suffered from hunger last year? A．Over 820 million. B．About 930 million. C．Over 7,180 million. D．About 8,000 million. 5．Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A． B． C． D． 6．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a traditional bank. B．To present some world problems. C．To ask people to give away food. D．To tell people to protect the earth. （2024·安徽·模拟预测）Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. ◆7:30 a.m.—Meet at the Community Center and have breakfast. ◆8:00 a.m.～8:30 a.m.—Decide which activity you’d like to work for. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to the old people’s home. City Park Helpers: It needs volunteers to pick up rubbish in the parks. Remember to bring some drinking water! ◆8:30 a.m.～9:00 a.m.—Go to the activity sites (地点) with the other volunteers by bus. ◆9:00 a.m.～12:00 p.m.—Work as a volunteer. ◆12:00 p.m.～1:00 p.m.—Share lunch with your volunteer group. ◆1:00 p.m.～3:30 p.m.—Go on with your work. ◆3:30 p.m.—Get on the bus and go back to the Community Center. Call 718-384-782 to know more information. 7．What do volunteers do for Happy Homes? A．They clean up houses. B．They do some repair work. C．They visit some old people. D．They care for the kids at home alone. 8．When will the volunteers finish their work? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 1:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:30 p.m. 9．The writer writes this passage to _________. A．tell people how to be a volunteer B．describe a volunteering experience C．show the importance of volunteering D．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities （2024·安徽合肥·三模） Brooklyn Children’s MuseumOpened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USA．It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday: 10 a. m.-7 p. m. Prices: 1 and older: $ 11 (Free for children under 1) Museum of ChildhoodThe museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday: 10 a. m.-5 p. m. (Free) National Space CenterThe museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42 m-high Rocket Tower, the National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Tuesday—Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人): £14   Children (5-16): £11    Under 5: free 10．Where is Brooklyn Children’s Museum? ______ A．In Edinburgh. B．In Washington. C．In Leicester. D．In New York. 11．When is the Museum of Childhood not open? ______ A．On Monday B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 12．How much does Sam need to pay if he visits the National Space Center with his wife and his 15-year-old daughter? ______ A．£33. B．£36. C．£39. D．£42. （2024·安徽合肥·三模）Do you love yogurt? Homema de yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is not a challenge and is interesting. Let’s have a try ! 13．What does the writer think of making yogurt? A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun. C．Difficult but fun. D．Easy but boring. 14．What is the second step to make yogurt? A．Pour the milk into a pot. B．Mix the milk and yogurt starter. C．Add some honey or fruit. D．Cover the pot to keep it warm. 15．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．12 hours. （2024·安徽淮北·三模）Join Our Exciting Summer Camp! “Adventure (冒险) Quest” is now offering an amazing summer camp experience for kids aged 8—14! Our camp offers different kinds of outdoor activities including hiking, swimming, and wildlife exploration. We provide experienced teachers and safe, fun-filled adventures. Campers will also take part in educational workshops on environmental protection and survival skills. The camp runs from July 15th to August 20th. 16．Who is the summer camp mainly for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Teenagers aged 16 and above. D．Kids aged 8—14. 17．How long does the summer camp last? A．Two weeks. B．One month. C．Five weeks. D．Ten days. 18．What kind of text is the material? A．An advertisement. B．A story. C．A diary. D．A letter. （2024·安徽·三模）Nature reserves (自然保护区) are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one in the UK. Radipole LakeRadipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Centre is open 7 days a week from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here Trains, buses and a car park are available (可利用的). What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train here. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of over ten different species (物种) in one day. ——Gareth Cox My family paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers all smiled at us and helped us a lot. We will come back! ——Terry Wearn 19．How long is the Visitor Centre open in a day? A．For 7 hours. B．For 7.5 hours. C．For 6 hours. D．For 6.5 hours. 20．What can we know about Gareth Cox? A．He drove a car to Radipole Lake. B．He visited Radipole Lake with his family. C．He visited Radipole Lake for the first time. D．He took photos of different species at Radipole Lake. 21．How did Terry Wearn like the workers at Radipole Lake? A．Friendly and helpful. B．Clever but proud. C．Strict and unkind. D．Strict but smart. （2024·安徽六安·三模） 22．When will the students visit the museum? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 23．What can students do in the museum? A． B． C． D． 24．Who is the notice written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Visitors. （2024·安徽合肥·二模） Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents. com for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@cnevents. com √Phone: 1(855)886-2628 25．When will the final dragon boat race be held? A．On May 13. B．On May 14. C．On May 17. D．On May 19. 26．What can you get if you join in the camp? A．Videos of Turkey Lake. B．Training courses once a day. C．Two camp T-shirts for free. D．Skills from experienced coaches. 27．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a film website. B．In a medical report. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. （2024·安徽滁州·三模）      Saying 1 “I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.”    Saying 2 “What you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others.” Saying 3 “Careful people seldom make mistakes.” Saying 4 “To go too far is as bad as to fall short.”        Favorite Saying of the Week Survey Results Confucius had a lot to say about how to live a good life. Leave your favorite saying and tell us why. You can also vote for your favorite “ I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.” POSTED: Rebecca  on Wednesday, Sept. 4  @8:20 am I’m learning German and it takes hard work to learn new words. Hearing them is a good start, but using them in my own speech is what really helps me to learn. “What you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others.” POSTED: Tam  on Tuesday, Sept. 3  @7:00 pm Just the other day, one of my friend talked badly about a classmate of ours. I kept on thinking about how bad our classmate would feel. I know I wouldn’t like it “Careful people seldom make mistakes.” POSTED: Rosa on Sunday, Sept. 1  @2:00 pm I like to remind myself of this saying when taking a test. It’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to avoiding making unnecessary mistakes. “To go too far is as bad as to fall short.” POSTED:Andre  on Saturday, Aug. 31  @2:15 pm I wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party so I didn’t eat enough. In the end, I got really sick and couldn’t even go to the party! 28．Which saying gets the most votes? A．Saying 1. B．Saying 2. C．Saying 3. D．Saying 4. 29．What example does Andre take to explain his favourite saying? A．Attending a party. B．Taking a test. C．Learning German. D．Talking about others. 30．We can probably see this passage from a ________. A．diary B．notice C．play D．website （2024·安徽芜湖·三模） Allie Hey, guys. Our school will hold a Chinese cheongsam art festival next Friday. I’m looking forward to it and I really like the cheongsam. What do you think of it? published on 2024-04-23 Han Mei The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a kind of traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century. I think the cheongsam is not only a symbol of fashion, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. It is worn by women around the world now. commented on 2024-04-24 Wu Lan My mother likes the style of the cheongsam. It is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side to make movements easy. commented on 2024-04-27 31．When will the Chinese cheongsam art festival be? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. D．Next Friday. 32．Who thinks the cheongsam is a symbol of fashion? A．Allie. B．Han Mei. C．Wu Lan. D．Wu Lan’s mother. 33．Why is there a short cut on the side of the cheongsam? A．To make it more beautiful. B．To make movements easy. C．To save some cloth. D．To make people look thinner. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Safety Around Water Program中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE教授救生技能。故选B。 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 4．细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。 7．B 8．D 9．D 【导语】本文介绍了下周六即将举行的社区志愿活动的具体安排。 7．细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知志愿者是为Happy Homes提供修理工作。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“3:30 p.m.—Get on the bus and go back to the Community Center.”可知完成志愿工作的时间是3:30 p.m.。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.”和“Call 718-384-782 to know more information.”可知，短文是一篇来自社区的通知，详细介绍了下周六即将举行的社区志愿活动的具体安排，由此可知作者是为了呼吁人们参加义工日活动。故选D。 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个有趣的博物馆。 10．细节理解题。根据“The museum is in New York, the USA.”可知，博物馆位于纽约。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday: 10 a. m.-5 p. m. (Free)”可知，周一不会开门。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adults (成人): £14 Children (5-16): £11”可知，如果山姆带着妻子和他15岁的女儿参观国家航天中心，他和妻子是一人14英镑，女儿11英镑，一共是39英镑。故选C。 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。 13．细节理解题。根据“and making yogurt is not a challenge and is interesting”可知，作者认为制作酸奶不难而且有趣。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据表格中“Step 2 Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up.”可知，第二步是把牛奶和酸奶发酵剂混合。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据表格中“Wait for 8 to 10 hours”可知，需要等8-10个小时。故选C。 16．D 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“‘Adventure (冒险) Quest’ is now offering an amazing summer camp experience for kids aged 8—14”可知这个夏令营是为8—14岁的孩子准备的。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The camp runs from July 15th to August 20th.”可知夏令营是从7月15号到8月20号，持续五个星期。故选C。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的相关信息，故本文是一个广告。故选A。 19．C 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Radipole Lake的开放时间，交通方式及人们的评价。 19．细节理解题。根据“Opening times”下面的“The Visitor Centre is open 7 days a week from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.”可知，游客中心每天营业6小时。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“I was able to take photos of over ten different species (物种) in one day.——Gareth Cox”可知，Gareth Cox能在一天内拍下十多种不同物种的照片。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“The workers all smiled at us and helped us a lot. We will come back!——Terry Wearn”可知，Terry Wearn认为Radipole Lake的工作人员是友好且乐于助人。故选A。 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于班级旅行的通知。 22．细节理解题。根据“We would like to remind you about our class trip on April 22nd.”及“before Thursday, April 18th”可知，学生们在4月22参观博物馆，4月18号是星期四，4月22是星期一。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, each student can experience the use of some small robots.”可知，学生们可以体验使用小机器人。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”可推知，这则材料是写给家长的。故选B。 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。 25．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个最受喜爱的孔子名言。 28．细节理解题。根据条形图可知，第二个谚语的票数最多。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party so I didn’t eat enough”可知，他通过参加派对的例子解释他最喜欢的谚语。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“POSTED: Rebecca on Wednesday, Sept. 4 @8:20 am”可知，文章可能来自网站。故选D。 31．D 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学关于中国传统服饰——旗袍的看法。 31．细节理解题。根据“Our school will hold a Chinese cheongsam art festival next Friday.”可知，中国旗袍艺术节将于下周五举行。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei”中的“I think the cheongsam is not only a symbol of fashion, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知，韩梅认为旗袍不仅是时尚的象征，也是中国文化和历史的象征。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side to make movements easy.”可知，开叉是为了使行动更方便些。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$