天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段考试英语试卷

杨柳青一中2022-2023（上）学校高二阶段测试 英语试卷 说明：本试卷一共 65道小题 ，考试时间为 70分钟 满分100分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Why did Lisa go to Auckland? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 2. What will the man do next? A. Get on the bus. B. Wait for 30 minutes. C. Walk to the next stop. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman's apartment. B. In a baby care center. C. In a busy street 4. What discount did David get? A.10% B.20% C.30% 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman's hobby. B. A professional rider. C. A horse farm 第二节 听下面几段材料，每段材料读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the weather like recently? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide.B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 8. What can children enjoy on the Granville Island? A. An adventure playground. B. A free Granville Island museum. C. A large collection of wild animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A bed. B. A table. C. Two chairs. 10. Why doesn't the man choose the white one? A. Its color is not suitable. B. Its price is a little high. C. Its material is uncomfortable. 11. How would the man like to pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did Wife Carrying start? A. In America. B. In Finland. C. In Britain. 13. What can the winner get? A. A belt. B. A mobile phone. C. A helmet. 14. When did the North American Championship begin? A. In 1992. B. In 1995. C. In 1999. 15. What is the rule of the Championship? A. The male can wear a belt. B. Teammates should be legally married. C. Minimum weight limit is set for the female. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest. —____________! You deserve it. A. Come on B. Congratulations. C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 17. I was only _____ academically, but was good at sports. A. splendid B. average C. academic D. attractive 18. Robert can ______ gas station attendant, firefighter and other security functions . A. serve as B. consider as C. recognize as D. think of as 19.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform． A. is B. are C. was D. were 20.. Chen He offered a suggestion that the blue team ________up the game. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 21.Do you think one day we can __________ all the diseases? A. wipe out B. put out C. make out D. figure out 22. This product uses natural substances and contains no __________ colours. A. academic B. artificial C. ambitious D. accessible 23. The situation is unstable and ______ dangerous. A. likely B. nearly C. potentially D. closely 24. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8450 a year, which ______ a burden for some of them. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 25. ______ different books broadens your horizons and helps you come up with your own story plots. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. Being read 26. A magical form of self-expression for young children is designed to ____ their love of music and performing. A. respect B. permit C. observe D. inspire 27. We cannot ______ and watch our friends being bullied. A. talk away B. hang out C. stand by D. keep fit 28. He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. ambition C. capacity D. motive 29. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ______. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 30. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31~ 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup. We turned the ____31____. While I laughed quietly at the ____32____ of a bear boiling water to ____33____ a duck, I lifted my head to find little Victoria sat huddled (蜷缩的) next to my arm, honestly ____34____ to turn the page and find her favorite pink creature in a bear’s ____35____. My mind began to wander. I ____36____ the Thursday when Victoria ran into the reading room showing a golden certificate from her ____37____. “Best reader,” it glistened (闪光). A smile came across my face as I looked into the eyes of the7-year-old who just last year had been ____38____ in first grade ____39____ her reading was not up to standard. It was the same _____40_____ that had filled my face six months before, when Victoria joined the _____41_____ program. After spending the first session responding to a stream of questions, I _____42_____ that Victoria’s talkative nature and _____43_____ for answers overshadowed her desire to _____44_____ and read. I _____45_____ her energy and great curiosity and fueled it with my own enthusiasm. For every _____46_____ she presented, I took her to scan the library shelves _____47_____ a related book. I watched her eyes grow with excitement as I _____48_____ helped her press through the stories, a journey in search of her _____49_____. Though I go in the library each week to be these kids’ _____50_____, I come out, having been their student. They have introduced me to a side of me I never realized existed. 31 A. key B. light C. subject D. page 32. A. impracticality B. cause C. consequence D. result 33. A. eat B. wash C. drown D. catch 34. A. amused B. afraid C. delighted D. excited 35. A. home B. story C. stomach D. mind 36 A. imagined B. remembered C. regretted D. accepted 37. A. family B. community C. school D. library 38. A. held back B. cheered for C. looked after D. depended on 39. A. if B. unless C. until D. because 40. A. surprise B. relief C. smile D. sweat 41. A. performing B. writing C. cooking D. reading 42. A. agreed B. recognized C. recalled D. complained 43. A. memory B. impatience C. pressure D. motivation 44. A. sit down B. move around C. look forward D. go back 45. A. shared B. aroused C. treasured D. studied 46. A. interest B. achievement C. design D. challenge 47. A. in praise of B. in place of C. in support of D. in search of 48. A. finally B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. luckily 49. A. identities B. chances C. prizes D. answers 50. A. friend B. teacher C. listener D. author 第二部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2020 PHOTO COMPETITION! Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG KIDS photography competition. What you need to know Competition is open only to legal residents (居民) of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14. We have THREE categories (类别) in the competition—animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please! All photos should be sent through our website. If you’ve not already registered, you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/ photocomp—it will only take a minute to do! You can submit (提交) ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp. Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example, Joe-Bloggs-Animals. jpg. Don’t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo! The prizes Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco! And that’s not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere. The closing date is 23:59 (GMT) on 21 October 2020. Winners will be notified (通知) before 18 November 2020. 51. How is this year’s competition different from that of last year? A. It has a new category. B. It lasts about one month longer. C. It is open to kids from around the world. D. It will give more than one prize to winners. 52. How many photos can be submitted at most by an applicant? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. five. 53. To successfully enter the competition, one must . A. be 14 years old or older B. submit their photos on its website C. get their parents agreement D. Give their photos an amazing name. 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The photos can be submitted on 18 November 2020. B. All the winners can go for a family holiday in UK. C. It will take a long time to register. D. One must rename the photo with full name and the category. 55. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A research plan. B. A science report. C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guidebook. B I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester(学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children(OIC). My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids.When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible, and one kit(一套), one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months, I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on. When the kits were completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten, With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. 56. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning? A. It would influence his choice. B. It would not make much difference. C. It would involve traveling overseas. D. It would not bring him a good grade. 57. What made the author join the project without hesitation? A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research by his classmates. C. A teacher’s introduction. D. A representative's comments. 58. What does the underlined sentence “I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.” mean? A. I had lost the chance of joining in the project. B. I didn’t realize the importance of a good grade. & C. I had lost sight of true rewarding. D. I didn’t realize the real meaning of the project. 59. The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to . A. become OIC volunteers B. influence other children C. further their education D. study in foreign countries 60 What can we conclude from this passage? A. One’s potential cannot always be underrated. B. First impression cannot always be trusted. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. He who hesitates is lost. C Living the light life Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives dine smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. “These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many young people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them.Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph. “After eating several light meals I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts. 61. What are light meals? A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat-free dishes. C. Sugar-charged desserts. D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. 62. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples. C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions. 63. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The typical feature of light meals. B. Different eating lifestyles. C. Healthy nutrients. D. The importance of vegetables. 64. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article? A. Light meals are usually colorful. B. Light meals can help people control their weight. C. Light meals are cheaper than other meals. D. Light meals are simple and convenient. 65. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Light meals will stay popular for a short time. B. One’s eating habit shows their personality. C. It’s important to eat the right amount of good food. D. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. 杨柳青一中2022-2023（上）学校高二阶段测试 英语答案 1-15 BCABA CBACA BBBCA 16- 30BBADA ABCAB DCAAB 31-35. D A A B C36-40BC A D C 41-45 D B B A C 46-50 A D C D B A【答案】51-55. A CB D C- B 【答案】56-60 BA D C B C答案】 61-65 DAA B D 答案解析： 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一所图书馆为孩子们义务读书，用自己的耐心和爱心帮助一名阅读成绩不达标的小女孩获得了“最佳阅读者”证书。 31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们翻开了新的一页。A. key关键；B. light光；C. subject主题；D. page页。由后文的“honestly ____4____ to turn the page”可知，空格处用turn，turn the page意为“翻页”，故选D。 32考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. impracticality不切实际；B. cause原因；C. consequence后果；D. result结果。由上文的“The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup.”和“a bear boiling water to ____3____ a duck”可知，熊不可能烧水煮鸭子，因此这是不切实际的，作者为这种不实际的行为感到好笑，故选A。 33考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. eat吃；B. wash洗；C. drown（使）淹死；D. catch抓住。根据第一段的“The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup”可知，熊是要煮鸭子来吃，故选A。 34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sat huddled (蜷缩的) next to my arm”可知，Victoria很害怕，故选B。 35考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. home家；B. story故事；C. stomach胃；D. mind精神。由上文的“a bear boiling water to ____3____ a duck”可知，熊烧水要煮鸭子，因此鸭子是会在熊的胃里，故选C。 36考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得周四那天，维多利亚跑进阅览室，手里拿着学校颁发的金色证书。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记得；C. regretted后悔；D. accepted接受。由后文的“the Thursday when Victoria ran into the reading room showing a golden certificate from her ____7__”可知，这是作者在回忆以前的事情，因此空格处是“记得”，故选B。 37考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得周四那天，维多利亚跑进阅览室，手里拿着学校颁发的金色证书。A. family家人；B. community社区；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。由下文的“in first grade”可知，维多利亚是小学生，那个证书是学校发的，故选C。 38考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看着这个7岁的孩子的眼睛时，我的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。去年，她还因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级。A. held back使……留级；B. cheered for为……欢呼；C. looked after照顾；D. depended on取决于。由后文的“her reading was not up to standard”可知，她的阅读水平不达标，所以被留级，故选A。 39考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这个7岁的孩子的眼睛时，我的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。去年，她还因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。由本处的“the7-year-old who just last year had been ____8____ in first grade ____9____ her reading was not up to standard”可知，她因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级，故选D。 40考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当维多利亚参加阅读项目时，我的脸上也洋溢着同样的笑容。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. smile微笑；D. sweat汗水。由上一段的“A smile came across my face”和空前的“It was the same”可知，空格处是smile，表示“我的脸上洋溢着同样的笑容”，故选C。 41考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当维多利亚参加阅读项目时，我的脸上也洋溢着同样的笑容。A. performing表演；B. writing写；C. cooking烹饪；D. reading读。由第14空后的“and read”可知，维多利亚参加阅读项目，故选D。 42考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的欲望。A. agreed同意；B. recognized意识到；C. recalled回想起；D. complained抱怨。由后文的“that Victoria’s talkative nature and _____13_____ for answers overshadowed her desire to _____14_____ and read”可知，空后的内容是作者所意识到的，故选B。 43考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的欲望。A. memory记忆；B. impatience不耐烦；C. pressure压力；D. motivation动机。由前面的“talkative nature”及下文的“her energy and great curiosity”可知，Victoria生性活泼好动，爱说话，本空应填描写这种性格特征的词，四个选项中只有impatience有此作用，“impatience for answers”形象地刻画了一个性格急躁按捺不住，要找答案的小女孩，故选B。 44考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的欲望。A. sit down坐下；B. move around走来走去；C. look forward期待；D. go back回去。由上文的“talkative nature”可知，本空用“sit down”，“sit down and read”与“Victoria’s talkative nature”意义相对立，本句解释了Victoria阅读差的原因，故选A。 45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我珍视她的精力和巨大的好奇心，并用我自己的热情为之加油。A. shared分享；B. aroused唤醒；C. treasured珍视；D. studied学习。由后面的“fueled it with my own enthusiasm”可知，作者十分珍视Victoria表现出的活泼好动和极大的好奇心，为了满足Victoria的各种好奇心，作者倾注了极大的热情，故选C。 46考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书。A. interest兴趣；B. achievement成就；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。由上文的“great curiosity”可知，本空用interest，表示“对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆找相关的书”，故选A。 47考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书。A. in praise of为赞扬；B. in place of代替；C. in support of支持；D. in search of寻找。由前面的“scan the library shelves”可知，是在图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书，故选D。 48考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我不知疲倦地帮助她寻找故事的时候，我看着她的眼睛变得兴奋起来，这是一段寻找她的答案的旅程。A. finally最后；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. luckily幸运地。由上文的“fueled it with my own enthusiasm”可知，作者对帮助Victoria这件事倾注了极大的热情，本空应填能表示这种热情的副词，只有tirelessly(不知疲倦地)可以，故选C。 49考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不知疲倦地帮助她寻找故事的时候，我看着她的眼睛变得兴奋起来，这是一段寻找她的答案的旅程。A. identities身份；B. chances机会；C. prizes奖品；D. answers回答。由上文的“great curiosity”可知，Victoria对很多事物都充满了好奇，作者带着她在书中寻找答案，满足她的好奇心，故选D。 50考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每周去图书馆是为了当这些孩子的老师，但我出来的时候，已经是他们的学生了。A. friend朋友；B. teacher老师；C. listener听者；D. author作者。根据本句中的“Though”可知，设空处前后呈转折关系，故本空应填teacher，与本句中的“their student”语义相对，故选B。 A【答案】51A 52 53B 54D 55C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2020年国家地理儿童摄影大赛的相关信息。 51细节理解题。由What you need to know中第二段的“We have THREE categories (类别) in the competition—animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). (我们在比赛中有三个类别：动物、人和环境，其中环境是今年开始的新类别)”可知，今年大赛与去年不同之处是增加了一个新类别。故选A项。 52细节理解题。由What you need to know中第二段的“You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please! (您可以输入任意多个类别，但每个类别只能输入一张照片！)”和第四段的“You can submit (提交) ONE photo for each of the three categories. (你可以为三个类别中的每一个提交一张照片)”可知，三个类别都可以分别提交一张照片，申请人最多可以提交3张照片。故选C项。 53细节理解题。根据What you need to know中第三段的“All photos should be sent through our website. (所有摄影作品都应该通过我们的网站发送)”可知，一个人要想成功参加此次大赛，必须在其网站上提交自己的摄影作品。故选B项。 54细节理解题。根据What you need to know中第五段中“Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. (在提交照片之前，请确保使用全名和要输入的类别重命名照片)”可知，参赛者必须用全名和类别重命名照片。故选D项。 55推理判断题。通读全文，特别是结合文章标题“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2020 PHOTO COMPETITION!”可知，本文主要介绍的是2020 年国家地理儿童摄影大赛的相关信息，而地理属于自然范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于一本自然杂志。故选C项。 B 【答案】56B 57A 58D 59C 60B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学校的志愿活动帮助了伊拉克的儿童，懂得了志愿活动的真正意义。 56细节理解题。根据第一段中“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够大的影响。）可知，作者一开始认为加入OIC对生活没有什么影响，故选B。 57细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.”（当我上网访问伊斯兰会议组织的网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的表情如此有力地传达出他们的绝望和需要，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童的图片使得作者毫不犹豫地加入了项目，故选A。 58词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on.”（我只注意到这是学校的另一个项目，我想在这个项目上取得好成绩。）可知，划线句子是“我意识到我已经失去了它背后的真正意义。”，意思为我没有意识到这个项目的真正意义，故选D。 59细节理解题。根据第四段中“With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.”（在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊斯兰会议组织项目小组将帮助10名伊拉克儿童继续学习，故选C。 60判断题。根据最后一段“In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten”（一开始，我并没有想过会给另一个人的生活带来改变。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人的生命，而是十个。）可知，第一印象不总是可信的，故选B。 C答案】61. D 62 A 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的清淡饮食（轻食）正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处。 61.细节理解题。由第二段中的“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. (据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂和高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在线配送平台上已经很受欢迎)”和第三段中的“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals (该国的轻食餐厅迅速扩张)”可知，light meals指低热量和高纤维膳食。故选D项。 62推理判断题。由第三段“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. (该国的轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线食品配送平台美团发布的一份报告，网上订购的便餐数量也比前一年增长了75%)”可知，作者用列出数字的方式来证明轻食的传播和受欢迎度。故选A项。 63.主旨大意题。由第四段“Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. (然而，吃一顿轻食并不意味着只吃蔬菜。与不吃肉的生活方式不同，一道典型的轻食菜是避免油腻、咸味和辛辣的食物。相反，它含有煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜。健康的营养素是轻食的主题)”可知，第四段主要讲轻食的典型特征是什么。故选A项。 64细节理解题。由第五段““These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many young people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them.Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph. (《每日电讯报》写道：“这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多年轻人，尤其是千禧一代，都喜欢吃。食客们认为这是避免腹胀的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢吃轻食是因为轻食可以帮助人们控制体重、保持健康。故选B项。 65 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. (美国哈佛大学陈氏公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可知，人们现在喜欢吃轻食，与人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化有关。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$