07 形容词及副词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（技能考试·湖北专用）

第07讲 形容词及副词 1．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; polite D．polite; politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据第一个空前“sound”可知是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选D。 2．He is a _________ basketball player (球员), and he can play basketball _________. A．good; well B．well; well C．good; good D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个很好的篮球运动员，他篮球打地很好。 考查形容词和副词用法。good形容词，好的；well形容词，健康的，副词，好地。第一空修饰名词短语“basketball player”，用形容词good，排除BD选项；第二空修饰动词“play”，用副词well。故选A。 3．It was raining ________ when I woke up this morning. A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavy D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。 考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的（原级）；heavier更重的（比较级）；most heavy错误形式；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据“It was raining...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故选D。 4．Today’s trains are ________ than before. A．much faster B．more faster C．much fast D．very faster 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的火车比以前快多了。 考查比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，应用fast的比较级faster，much修饰比较级faster，故选A。 5．Bill often travels to some interesting places ________, but he never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔经常一个人去一些有趣的地方旅行，但他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空修饰动词travels，用副词alone，表示“独自旅行”；第二个空作feels的表语，用形容词lonely，表示“感到孤独”。故选A。 6．— What is the ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It’s ________ than any other mountain. A．high; high B．higher; higher C．highest; highest D．highest; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。它比其他任何一座山都高。 考查形容词用法。high高的，原级；higher比较级；highest最高级。根据“the...mountain in the world”和“Qomolangma.”可知，上句询问最高的山峰，应用最高级highest；结合than可知，答句表示两者比较，应用比较级higher。故选D。 7．—Nobody worked out this math problem. —That’s right. Maybe it’s ________ one of all. A．the easiest B．the least difficult C．the most difficult D．more difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没人算出这道数学题。 ——没错。也许这是最难的一道。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据比较范围“of all”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，结合“Nobody worked out this math problem.”可知，这道题最难。故选C。 8．—Why do you always buy clothes from Miller’s? —Because they’re ________ of all the stores. I can use less money to buy more clothes there. A． more expensive B．the most expensive C．less expensive D．the least expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是在米勒的店里买衣服？——因为它们是所有商店中最便宜的。在那里我可以用更少的钱买更多的衣服。 考查形容词最高级。more expensive更贵；the most expensive最贵的；less expensive比较便宜的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“of all the stores”可知，应用最高级，故排除选项A和C；根据“I can use less money to buy more clothes there.”可知，它们是所有商店中最便宜的。故选D。 9．Tom swims ________ his brother. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆游泳和弟弟一样好。 考查同级比较句型。和……一样：as...as；不如：not as/so … as。句子是肯定句，不能用so...as，所以D选项错误。as...as中间放形容词/副词原级，所以C选项错误。修饰动词“swim”用副词，good形容词，well副词。故选B。 10．—Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A．as good as; a lot B．as well as; much C．as good as; a little D．as well as; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李华英语说得和小林一样好。——我不这么认为。我认为李华比小林说得好得多。 考查原级以及比较级。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。第一空修饰动词speak，应用副词well，排除A和C选项。better是比较级，要用副词much修饰，故选B。 11．Bob never does homework as ________ as Mary and he ________ makes lots of mistakes（犯错误）. A．careful; hardly ever B．more carefully; often C．carefully; always D．carefully; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业从来都没有玛丽仔细，他总是犯很多错误。 考查副词辨析。careful仔细的，hardly ever几乎不； more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级，often经常；carefully仔细地，always总是；never从不。分析题干，“as … as”表示前者与后者一样……，应用形容词或副词原级。第一空应用副词原级修饰动词“does homework”，表示“鲍勃做得没有玛丽仔细”；and表示顺承关系，结合“make…mistakes”可知，第二空应用频率副词always表示“总是”，符合语境。故选C。 12．—Peter failed his math test! I can’t believe it! —That’s true. He didn’t check his test paper _________ before. A．as careful as B．so careful as C．as carefully as D．so careless as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得数学考试不及格！我简直不敢相信！——这是真的。他没有像以前那样仔细检查试卷了。 考查副词的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词check，用副词carefully。故选C。 13．Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack. A．the most hardworking; much carefully B．more hardworking; much more carefully C．the most hardworking; much more carefully D．more hardworking; more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是我们班最用功的学生之一。她做作业比杰克仔细得多。 考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故第一空应填最高级the most hardworking，排除B和D；根据第二句“than”可知，第二空应填比较级，does为动词，需用副词比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully，much修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选C。 14．—I think Jeff studied ________ than others. —Yes. So his mother was very angry with him. A．more careful B．more carefully C．less careful D．less carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为杰夫学习没有别人认真。——是的。所以他的母亲对他很生气。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地；less careful不认真的；less carefully不认真地。由than可知空处应是比较级,并且空处修饰动词studied，应用副词形式，再根据“So his mother was very angry with him.”可知，应用less carefully，表示“更不认真”。故选D。 15．________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越认真地做作业，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……就越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do homework”，所以选副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、D项；第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。 故选B。 16．—Have you heard of Gu Ailing, Alice? —Yes. Now she is one of ________ young players in the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the best popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alice，你有听说过谷爱凌吗？——有啊。她现在是世界上最受欢迎的年轻运动员之一。 考查形容词的最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the best popular不正确。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 17．My friend Sally has ________ hair. A．beautiful black long B．black beautiful long C．black long beautiful D．beautiful long black 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友萨莉有一头美丽的黑色长发。 考查形容词语序。beautiful美丽的；black黑色的；long长的。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时，其顺序通常为“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料”，根据常识可知，beautiful为描绘性形容词；long为形状类的形容词；black为颜色类的形容词。故选D。 18．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success. A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。 考查比较级。richer丰富的；less更少；better更好；more更多。根据“your life experience is…you will understand about success.”可知是指你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。故选A。 19．—The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down. —Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future. A．smaller and smaller B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些动物的数量越来越少，因为越来越多的树木被砍伐。——也许将来我们在地球上看不到它们。 考查比较级。smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”；The number of“……的数量”，修饰数量用大小（big, large, small），不能用多少（many, few, much）修饰。故选A。 20．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然亨特先生独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。 考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带有浓厚的感情色彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨特先生独自居住，不带感情色彩，此处是副词alone修饰动词lives，作状语；第二个空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels，作表语。故选D。 21．Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________. A．quick enough B．enough quick C．quickly enough D．enough quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。 考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get to”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。 22．—I think this book is ________ than that one. —You’re right. I prefer that one. A． more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。 考查形容词比较级。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。 23．—I am ________ to hear of her ________. —It’s quite a miserable（煎熬） time for her family. A．dying；dead B．dead；death C．died；dying D．dying；death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听到她的死讯，我感到窒息。——这对她的家人来说是一段痛苦的时光。 考查形容词和名词的用法。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词，表示人死亡的状态，died死亡，动词；death，死亡，名词。空二在形容词性的物主代词之后，应用名词，故排除A、C项；根据空一后“to hear of her…”可知，应是感到窒息，还没有死，故应用dying。故选D。 24．—Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A．most, most B．biggest, bigger C．more, most D．bigger, bigger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。 考查比较级和最高级。根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除C/D；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger。故选B。 25．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“With the effort of Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。 26．How ________ the song you are listening to sounds! I have never ________ a better one before. A．beautifully; sounded B．beautiful; sounded C．nicely; heard D．nice; heard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你正在听的这首歌多么动听啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的。 考查形容词辨析。beautifully优美地；beautiful优美的；nicely美好地；nice美好的。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第一空应填形容词，排除A和C选项。sound听起来；heard听到。第二空指从未听到比这更好的，故第二空应填动词heard，故选D。 27．Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”和句型“比较级+than the other+名词复数”用法相同，指在同一范围同种类内与除了某人（或某物）以外的其他任何人（或物）进行的比较，也就是用于同一范围的比较级。句型“比较级+than+any+名词单数”用于不同范围比较。上海属于中国，是同一范围比较，排除B。city是名词单数，需用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选C。 28．Of all the boys, John does his homework ______. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在所有的男孩中，约翰做作业最认真。根据of all the boys可知，比较的范围大于三者，故用最高级，修饰动词does，用副词carefully。故选D。 点睛：本题首先要读懂全句，然后根据句子所述比较范围和句子中各类词的修饰关系得出答案。 29．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did . A． the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特期末考试考得最好吗？——不，但在所有学生中她做得最仔细。 考查副词最高级。修饰did用副词，排除AB；比较范围是”of all the students”，故用最高级，选C。 30．— How are the children? — Among these children, Jim has life and he lives . A．the most happy;most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest;happiest D．happier;happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们好吗?——在这些孩子中，吉姆过着最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福。考查形容词和副词最高级辨析题。Among these children（在这些孩子中）是较大范围，用于最高级。前空修饰名词life（生活）需要形容词happy，其最高级是the happiest；后句动词live（生活）需用副词happily修饰，其最高级是most happily。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 31．Little Tom can draw  ________.His drawings are very ________. A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小汤姆画画很好。他的画很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good 形容词，好的；well 副词，好。第一个好是修饰动词draw，故用副词well，排除B/C；而第二个空格指的是画好，故用形容词good。因此，选A。 32．The apples in this fruit store taste ________and they sell very________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家水果店的苹果味道很好，卖得很好。 good和well都表示“好”，区别在于：good作形容词，常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。well 常做副词，修饰动词用。本题的taste是系动词，后跟形容词good，排除C/D；sell是动词，后面用副词well来修饰。故选A。 33．He asked me if there was ________ to read. A．easy enough something B．enough easy something C．something enough easy D．something easy enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他问我有没有足够简单可供阅读的东西。 考查形容词和副词。根据英语语法，something为不定代词，修饰不定代词的定语一般后置，A、B选项可排除。enough在修饰名词时，可位于其前面或后面，enough修饰形容词时，通常位于其后面。easy是形容词，应放在enough前面，故选D。 34．— I think Mark drives 　　　 than Mike. — I agree with you. Mark is a careful driver. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为马克开车比迈克更小心。——我同意你的看法。 马克是个小心的司机。 考查副词比较级。carefully小心谨慎地；more carefully更仔细；the most carefully最仔细地。根据句中的than，并结合句意，句中表示“马克开车比迈克更小心”，两者比较用比较级，此处修饰动词drive，用副词carefully，其比较级是前加more。故选B。 【点睛】本题考到了副词比较级的变化规则，形容词和副词比较级的变化规则如下： 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；    2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；  3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；  4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；  5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most 35．— Of all the runners, Tom ran __________ and was the first to cross the finishing line. — Yeah. No one in our school can run __________ than him! A．quick; faster B．fast; quicker C．more quickly; fast D．fastest; more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有的赛跑者中，汤姆跑得最快，第一个冲过终点线。 ——是啊。我们学校没有人跑得比他快。 考查比较级和最高级。quick快速的，形容词，比较级是quicker；quickly快速地，副词，比较级是more quickly；fast快速，比较级是faster，最高级是fastest。根据“Of all the runners”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，所以第一空填fastest。根据than可知，第二空应填比较级more quickly，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 形容词及副词 1．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; polite D．polite; politely 2．He is a _________ basketball player (球员), and he can play basketball _________. A．good; well B．well; well C．good; good D．well; good 3．It was raining ________ when I woke up this morning. A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavy D．heavily 4．Today’s trains are ________ than before. A．much faster B．more faster C．much fast D．very faster 5．Bill often travels to some interesting places ________, but he never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．— What is the ________ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It’s ________ than any other mountain. A．high; high B．higher; higher C．highest; highest D．highest; higher 7．—Nobody worked out this math problem. —That’s right. Maybe it’s ________ one of all. A．the easiest B．the least difficult C．the most difficult D．more difficult 8．—Why do you always buy clothes from Miller’s? —Because they’re ________ of all the stores. I can use less money to buy more clothes there. A． more expensive B．the most expensive C．less expensive D．the least expensive 9．Tom swims ________ his brother. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．so well as 10．—Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A．as good as; a lot B．as well as; much C．as good as; a little D．as well as; more 11．Bob never does homework as ________ as Mary and he ________ makes lots of mistakes（犯错误）. A．careful; hardly ever B．more carefully; often C．carefully; always D．carefully; never 12．—Peter failed his math test! I can’t believe it! —That’s true. He didn’t check his test paper _________ before. A．as careful as B．so careful as C．as carefully as D．so careless as 13．Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack. A．the most hardworking; much carefully B．more hardworking; much more carefully C．the most hardworking; much more carefully D．more hardworking; more carefully 14．—I think Jeff studied ________ than others. —Yes. So his mother was very angry with him. A．more careful B．more carefully C．less careful D．less carefully 15．________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the less 16．—Have you heard of Gu Ailing, Alice? —Yes. Now she is one of ________ young players in the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the best popular 17．My friend Sally has ________ hair. A．beautiful black long B．black beautiful long C．black long beautiful D．beautiful long black 18．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success. A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less 19．—The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down. —Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future. A．smaller and smaller B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less 20．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely 21．Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________. A．quick enough B．enough quick C．quickly enough D．enough quickly 22．—I think this book is ________ than that one. —You’re right. I prefer that one. A． more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring 23．—I am ________ to hear of her ________. —It’s quite a miserable（煎熬） time for her family. A．dying；dead B．dead；death C．died；dying D．dying；death 24．—Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A．most, most B．biggest, bigger C．more, most D．bigger, bigger 25．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse 26．How ________ the song you are listening to sounds! I have never ________ a better one before. A．beautifully; sounded B．beautiful; sounded C．nicely; heard D．nice; heard 27．Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 28．Of all the boys, John does his homework ______. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 29．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did . A． the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 30．— How are the children? — Among these children, Jim has life and he lives . A．the most happy;most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest;happiest D．happier;happiest 31．Little Tom can draw  ________.His drawings are very ________. A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well 32．The apples in this fruit store taste ________and they sell very________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 33．He asked me if there was ________ to read. A．easy enough something B．enough easy something C．something enough easy D．something easy enough 34．— I think Mark drives 　　　 than Mike. — I agree with you. Mark is a careful driver. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully 35．— Of all the runners, Tom ran __________ and was the first to cross the finishing line. — Yeah. No one in our school can run __________ than him! A．quick; faster B．fast; quicker C．more quickly; fast D．fastest; more quickly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$