05 冠词(考点精练)-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测(技能考试·湖北专用)

2024-07-26
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第05讲 冠词 1.I have ________ 11-year-old sister. She goes to school ________ her bike every day. A.a; by B.an; by C.a; on D.an; on 2.—There is a famous Chinese saying: One is not ________ true man unless he climbs up ________ Great Wall. —I have heard of it. It was written by Chairman Mao. A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the 3.—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up? —Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future. A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a 4.—Who is ________ girl under the big tree? —The one with ________ orange hat? She’s my cousin, Jenny. A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a D.a; the 5.—Excuse me, could you give me ________ eraser? I made a mistake just now. —Oh, sorry. I don’t have ________. A.an; it B.the; one C.an; one D.a; one 6.—Do you know __________ man in blue? —Yes, he’s a teacher of __________ university. A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the 7.This is ________ dictionary and ________ dictionary is blue. A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the 8.There is ________ “r” and ________ “u” in the word “ruler”. A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.a; a 9.—The volunteers are picking up rubbish in our community. —Yes. They’re making ______ effort to keep ______ community clean. A.the; a B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the 10.—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ Tom’s. He is ________ only little kid at the picnic. A.must be; the B.belong to; the C.must be; an D.belong to; an 11.—Hey, Tom! ________ place is too crowded. I don’t want to stay here. —I see. Let’s go to ________ uncrowded place. A.The; a B.The; an C.A; a D.A; an 12.—Do you like ________ English, Li Ming? —Yes, and I think it’s ________ useful subject. A./;a B.an;an C./;an D.an;the 13.—David Beckham plays ________ football very well. —And Land Lang is good at playing ________ piano. A./; / B./; the C.the; the D.the;/ 14.— Look! My brother is sleeping under ________ umbrella on the beach. — Wow, that’s ________ big beach umbrella. A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the 15.—Let’s play ________ basketball after school, Mike? —But we don’t have ________ basketball. A.a; / B./; a C.the; a D.the; the 16.—Did you see ________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday? —Yes, it is ________ fantastic film. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a 17.—Do you love to play ________ violin best? —Oh, I don’t mind it. But playing ________ soccer is my hobby. A.a, the B.the, a C.the, / D./, the 18.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A.a; The B.the; An C.an; The D./; The 19.—What’s ________ matter with you?    —I have ________ bad cold. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; / D.the; the 20.It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ subway yesterday. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; / 21.—Why isn’t Jone here today? —His mom is ill ________, so he has to stay ________ to look after her. A.in hospital; in hospital B.in the hospital; in hospital C.in the hospital; in the hospital D.in hospital; in the hospital 22.—I don’t know who broke ________ cup. I only know it was ________ boy. —En. Maybe it’s Tom. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 23.There is____ “u” and ____ “r” in the word “number”. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a 24.Edward, ______ university student from Europe, teaches us ________ art in his spare time. A.an, \ B.an, an C.a, \ D.a, the 25.—How do you like ________ film last night? —Fantastic! And I want to see it ________ second time. A.the; an B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a 26.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 28.—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao? 一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 29.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success? —Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public. A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the 30.— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground. — What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know? A.A; are; the B.A; are; a C.A; is; the D.The; is; a 31.As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______Asian country. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 32.—Did you get there by ______ bike?    —No, I took ______ taxi. A.a; a B./ ; a C.the; the D.a; the 33.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella. —What ________ good advice! A.a; an; a B.an; a; / C.a; an; a D./; an; a 34._____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A.An; a B.An; / C.The; an D.The; a 35.--Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? --What _______ good advice it is! A.an; a B.an;  \ C.a; the D.\;  a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 冠词 1.I have ________ 11-year-old sister. She goes to school ________ her bike every day. A.a; by B.an; by C.a; on D.an; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我有一个11岁的妹妹。她每天骑自行车上学。 考查冠词和介词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;by+交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具;on+其他+交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具。第一空后“11-year-old”,开头为元音音素,使用an;第二空后是her bike,应使用on。故选D。 2.—There is a famous Chinese saying: One is not ________ true man unless he climbs up ________ Great Wall. —I have heard of it. It was written by Chairman Mao. A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国有句名言:不到长城非好汉。——我听说过。这是毛主席写的。 考查冠词用法。the表示特指;a一,用于辅音音素前。第一个空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,true是辅音音素开头,应用a;第二个空处,the Great Wall表示“长城”。故选B。 3.—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up? —Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future. A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你长大后想当个宇航员吗?——当然。我还希望将来乘太空船到月球上去。 考查冠词的用法。第一空指长大当一名宇航员,表示泛指,且“astronaut”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空“moon”意为“月球”,是独一无二的,用定冠词the。 故选B。 【点睛】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。 4.—Who is ________ girl under the big tree? —The one with ________ orange hat? She’s my cousin, Jenny. A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a D.a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——大树下的女孩是谁?——那个戴着橙色帽子的?她是我的表妹,珍妮。 考查冠词。the,定冠词,表特指;a一个,用于辅音音素前,表泛指;an一个,用于元音音素前,表泛指。根据“girl under the big tree”可知,第一空指树下的女孩,表特指,应使用the;根据“orange hat”可知,第二空表泛指,指一个橙色的帽子,且用于元音音素前,应使用an。故选A。 5.—Excuse me, could you give me ________ eraser? I made a mistake just now. —Oh, sorry. I don’t have ________. A.an; it B.the; one C.an; one D.a; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请问,你能给我一块橡皮擦吗?我刚才犯了一个错误。——哦,对不起。我没有。 考查冠词和代词辨析。an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指;a一,用于辅音音素前;it它,指代前文出现过的事物;one指代前文出现的同类事物。第一个空处,应用不定冠词泛指一块橡皮,eraser是元音音素开头,应用an;第二个空处表示没有橡皮,是指代同类事物,应用one。故选C。 6.—Do you know __________ man in blue? —Yes, he’s a teacher of __________ university. A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色的男子吗?——是的,他是一个大学老师。 考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指一个;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词。第一空横线后“in blue”表示特指,所以是the;第二空表示泛指一个,且是辅音音素开头,所以是a。故选A。 7.This is ________ dictionary and ________ dictionary is blue. A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一本词典,这本词典是蓝色的。 考查冠词辨析。a一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的词汇前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。第一空,空格后是第一次提到“词典”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,空格后的“dictionary”是上文所提到的,因此表示特指,用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 8.There is ________ “r” and ________ “u” in the word “ruler”. A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在“ruler”这个单词里有一个“r”和一个“u”。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。由于“r”是元音音素开头,所以是an;由于“u”是辅音音素开头,所以是a。故选A。 9.—The volunteers are picking up rubbish in our community. —Yes. They’re making ______ effort to keep ______ community clean. A.the; a B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——志愿者们正在我们社区捡垃圾。——是的。他们正在努力保持社区清洁。 考查冠词辨析。the这个,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“They’re making…effort to keep…community clean.”可知,make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,为动词短语,第一个空应填不定冠词an;keep the community clean“保持社区清洁”,为动词短语,第二个空应填定冠词the。故选D。 10.—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ Tom’s. He is ________ only little kid at the picnic. A.must be; the B.belong to; the C.must be; an D.belong to; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的玩具卡车?——它肯定是汤姆的。他是在野餐的人中唯一一个小孩。 考查动词短语和冠词。must be肯定是;belong to属于,后加某人。根据“Tom’s.”可知,此处指的是玩具卡车是汤姆的,belong to之后应当直接加Tom,排除BD选项;再根据“only little kid at the picnic.”可知,此处是表示特指,应用定冠词。故选A。 11.—Hey, Tom! ________ place is too crowded. I don’t want to stay here. —I see. Let’s go to ________ uncrowded place. A.The; a B.The; an C.A; a D.A; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——嘿,Tom!这个地方太拥挤了。我不想待在这里。——我知道了。我们去一个不拥挤的地方吧。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指这个地方,应填the。第二空表示泛指,且uncrowded是以元音音素开头的,应填an,故选B。 12.—Do you like ________ English, Li Ming? —Yes, and I think it’s ________ useful subject. A./;a B.an;an C./;an D.an;the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——李明,你喜欢英语吗?——是的,我认为它是一门有用的科目。 考查冠词。根据句意可知此处的English“英语”表示科目,表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词;第二空泛指英语是一门有用的科目,且useful“有用的”是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 13.—David Beckham plays ________ football very well. —And Land Lang is good at playing ________ piano. A./; / B./; the C.the; the D.the;/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——David Beckham足球踢得很好。——Land Lang擅长谈钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据“plays ... football”可知,动词play与球类名词连用时不加任何冠词,即play football“踢足球”;根据“playing ... piano”可知,动词play与西洋乐器连用时,需加定冠词the,即play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 14.— Look! My brother is sleeping under ________ umbrella on the beach. — Wow, that’s ________ big beach umbrella. A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!我哥哥正在海滩上的伞下睡觉。——哇, 这是一把很大的沙滩伞。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指,用于以辅音音素前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素前。the常用来表特指。根据“My brother is sleeping under...umbrella on the beach”可知,第一空表泛指,umbrella发音以元音音素开头, 其前用不定冠词an;根据“that’s...big beach umbrella”可知,此句表泛指,big发音以辅音音素开头, 其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 15.—Let’s play ________ basketball after school, Mike? —But we don’t have ________ basketball. A.a; / B./; a C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——放学后我们打篮球吧,迈克?——但是我们没有篮球。 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表示数量;the这个/这些,表特指;play basketball“打篮球”,不用冠词;第二空表泛指,且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。 16.—Did you see ________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday? —Yes, it is ________ fantastic film. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——暑假期间你看了电影《孤注一掷》了吗? ——是的,这是一部精彩的电影。 考查冠词。a“一个”,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the“这/那个,这/那些”,表示特指。第一空,根据“…film No More Bets”可知,此处指电影《孤注一掷》,用the表示特指;第二空,根据“…fantastic film”可知,此处应a/an来表示泛指,fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。 17.—Do you love to play ________ violin best? —Oh, I don’t mind it. But playing ________ soccer is my hobby. A.a, the B.the, a C.the, / D./, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你最喜欢拉小提琴吗?——哦,我不介意它。但是踢足球是我的爱好。 考查冠词。play the violin“拉小提琴”,play soccer“踢足球”,固定用法。故选C。 18.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A.a; The B.the; An C.an; The D./; The 【答案】C 【详解】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。 考查冠词用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词a/an泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,elephant发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空表第二次再次提到的事物,用the。故选C。 19.—What’s ________ matter with you?    —I have ________ bad cold. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你怎么了? ——我得了重感冒。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。第一空,根据“What’s … matter with you”可知,此处考查What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”,所以matter前应用定冠词the;第二空,根据“I have … bad cold.”可知,此处考查have a cold“感冒”,应用不定冠词,且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选B。 20.It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ subway yesterday. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天乘地铁到那里花了我半个小时。 考查冠词辨析。an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空,根据空后“hour”可知,此处表示一个小时,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,排除C和D;第二空,根据“by…subway”可知,此处考查by subway,用零冠词,排除A。故选B。 21.—Why isn’t Jone here today? —His mom is ill ________, so he has to stay ________ to look after her. A.in hospital; in hospital B.in the hospital; in hospital C.in the hospital; in the hospital D.in hospital; in the hospital 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——约翰今天怎么没来?——他妈妈生病住院了,所以他不得不留在医院照顾她。 考查词语辨析。in hospital生病住院;in the hospital在医院里。根据“His mom is ill...so he has to stay...to look after her.”可知是他妈妈生病住院了,所以他不得不留在医院照顾她。第一空是“生病住院”用in hospital表示;第二空是“在医院里”,指在医院里的任何活动,用in the hospital表示。故选D。 22.—I don’t know who broke ________ cup. I only know it was ________ boy. —En. Maybe it’s Tom. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不知道谁把这个杯子打破了。我只知道是一个男孩。——嗯,或许是汤姆。 考查冠词。the是定冠词,表示特指;a是不定冠词,表示泛指。破碎的杯子是对话双方都知道的物品,是特指;犯错的男孩不知道是谁,所以是泛指一个男孩,故选A。 23.There is____ “u” and ____ “r” in the word “number”. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在单词“number”中有一个u和一个r。 考查不定冠词。不定冠词用来表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开始的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干可知此处用不定冠词表示“一”;字母“u”的发音是/juː/,以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;字母“r”的发音是/ɑ: (r) /,以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词an。故选C。 24.Edward, ______ university student from Europe, teaches us ________ art in his spare time. A.an, \ B.an, an C.a, \ D.a, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:来自欧洲的大学生爱德华在业余时间教我们艺术。 考查冠词。第一个空后面university的读音为[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti],以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a修饰,A、B选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯,学科前不用加冠词,art是艺术学科,因此前面不用加冠词,故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。这里应该注意的是,元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。 a使用的特殊情况: a university 一所大学 a European 一个欧洲人 a one-eyed dinosaur 一只眼的恐龙 an使用的特殊情况: an hour 一个小时 an SOS 一个呼救信号 an honest student 一个诚实的学生 25.—How do you like ________ film last night? —Fantastic! And I want to see it ________ second time. A.the; an B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?   ——太棒了!我想再看一次。   考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the表特指;第一个空有last night修饰,表示特指昨晚的电影,用定冠词the;第二个空a+序数词,表示“再一,又一”。故选D。 26.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。 考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前,眼下”,此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。 27.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Jill Biden,一位78岁的人,去年当选美国总统。 靠考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,表示泛指,78首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a,President of the US“美国总统”,是专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选B。 28.—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao? 一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道黄岛九年级的学生人数吗?——大约15000。并且他们中的许多人学习非常努力。 考查冠词的用法。根据下文回答“About 15,000.”可知,上文提问学生的数目,the number of...“……的数目”;根据“work”可知,主语不是第三人称单数,下文使用a number of...“许多……”,表示“他们中的许多人努力学习”,第一空用the,第二空用a,故选C。 29.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success? —Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public. A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司非常成功吗?——是的,我认为很成功。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。 考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,用a;第二空是the加形容词public表示一类人,the public“公众,民众,人们”。故选B。 30.— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground. — What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know? A.A; are; the B.A; are; a C.A; is; the D.The; is; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——操场上有一群男孩正在打篮球。——你知道我们班有多少个男孩吗? 考查冠词的用法和主谓一致。a number of“大量的”,后加可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数;the number of“……的数量”,后加可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数。结合句意为“一群男孩”,a number of符合题意;第二空,谓语动词用复数;第三空,根据句意问“我们班男孩的数量”及系动词是is,所以这里用定冠词the。故选 A。 31.As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______Asian country. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:众所周知,英国是一个欧洲国家,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词用法。前文European词首音素,是辅音,故不定冠词用a,下文Asian词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an,选D。 【点睛】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。 32.—Did you get there by ______ bike?    —No, I took ______ taxi. A.a; a B./ ; a C.the; the D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你骑自行车去那的吗?不,我坐出租车去的。 考查冠词的辨析。by bike“骑自行车”,中间不加任何冠词,take a taxi“坐出租车”,出租车是泛指故用a。故选B。 33.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella. —What ________ good advice! A.a; an; a B.an; a; / C.a; an; a D./; an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——为什么不带一把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢?它是一把有用的雨伞。——多么好的建议啊!umbrella以元音音素开头,用an;useful以辅音音素开头,用a;advice不可数,不使用冠词。故选B。 34._____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A.An; a B.An; / C.The; an D.The; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:那位穿着棕色衣服的老妇人是大学教授。in brown介词短语修饰前面的名词,表示特指的人或物。用定冠词the。university /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/的第一个音为辅音音素,用a。故选D。 35.--Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? --What _______ good advice it is! A.an; a B.an;  \ C.a; the D.\;  a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——为什么不带把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢?——多好的建议啊!考查冠词辨析题。问句umbrella以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;答句advice(建议)是不可数名词,不用冠词。根据句意语境,可知选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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05 冠词(考点精练)-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测(技能考试·湖北专用)
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05 冠词(考点精练)-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测(技能考试·湖北专用)
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