04 介词及介词短语（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（技能考试·湖北专用）

第04讲 介词及介词短语 1．—Do you go to school ________ foot? —No, I usually take ________ subway. A．by; the B．on; the C．by; / D．on; / 2．—When did they reach Paris? —They arrived _______ Paris _______ the evening of May 10. A．at; in B．to; on C．in; on D．in; at 3．—I don’t have a partner to practice my oral English ________. —Why not join an English club to practice it more to avoid ________ mistakes? A．/, making B．with, to make C．/, to make D．with, making 4．We have T-shirts ________ red, blue and white ________ only 15 dollars. A．in; at B．of; for C．for; on D．in; for 5．—Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A．In fact B．In time C．In turn D．In danger 6．These shoes are ________ sale, only $ 40 ________ two pairs. A．on; in B．in; for C．on; for D．at; for 7．________ spend more time together, my parents decide to take a walk with me after dinner every day. A．Because of B．In order to C．So that D．As soon as 8． ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑). A．As far as B．As long as C．So far D．As for 9．---How do you _______ home? ---I usually _______. A．arrive at; on foot B．get to; take the bus C．reach; by bus D．arrive; take a bus 10．Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself. A．At first B．To start with C．To be honest D．At last 11．—Our teachers have done so much for us________. —Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay. A．in silence B．in surprise C．in control D．in need 12．—Since you’re so busy, I don’t think you have to go to the library _______. I can help you return the book. —Really? That’s very kind of you. A．in person B．in need C．in time D．in danger 13．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it. A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of 14．—After a long talk with his father, Simon promised not to ________ excuses any more. —All right. A．take up B．make up C．dress up D．grow up 15．Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you ________. A．in common B．in total C．in public D．in person 16．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to 17．— I’m sorry, Miss Li. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exams. — Never mind. ______, the exam is a little difficult. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 18．—________. I didn’t pay attention to your words. —OK. I’ll repeat them. Listen to me carefully this time. A．As far as I know B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Pardon me 19．—Is the bank on the right of the hotel? —No. It is ________ the hotel. You have to cross the street. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 20．—Why are you standing, Bob? —Two tall boys are ______ me and I can’t see what the teacher is writing. A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from 21．—China is changing the world in her own way! —Yes, four new inventions of China, ________ mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 22．—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A． instead; instead of B．instead; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead of; instead 23．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry, with so much work ________ my mind, I always break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 24．—Where is Jack? We are all here ________ him. —He might be at the school library. A．except B．besides C．with D．without 25．—What can I do for you? —I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week. A．on B．to C．for D．with 26．— Where is my pencil? — It’s ________ the chair, ________ the floor. A．on; under B．on; in C．under; on D．in; on 27．—What are you planning to do _____ four years? —I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years. A．in; for B．in; in C．for; for D．for; in 28．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all 29．The young lady was calm ______ great danger and trying to think of ways to save her own life. A． in the hope of B．in the shape of C．in the face of D．in need of 30．—I don’t know how to____the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up 31．—I’m sorry,sir. I took your umbrella _______. —Never mind. A．by the time B．by the way C．by accident D．by mistake 32．—Mom, could I stay up late tonight? , there’s no school tomorrow! —OK. Tim. A．In total B．All in all C．As a result D．After all 33．I stared at him ________, shocked by what he had done. A．in hunger B．in a hurry C．in disbelief D．in danger 34．____________ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town? A．In spite of B．Along with C．Rather than D．No matter 35．—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English? —Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French. A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 介词及介词短语 1．—Do you go to school ________ foot? —No, I usually take ________ subway. A．by; the B．on; the C．by; / D．on; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你步行去上学吗？——不，我通常乘地铁。 考查介词辨析和冠词用法。by通过；on在……上；the定冠词，表特指。根据“foot”可知，考查固定短语on foot“步行”；结合“subway”可知，考查短语take the subway“乘地铁”。故选B。 2．—When did they reach Paris? —They arrived _______ Paris _______ the evening of May 10. A．at; in B．to; on C．in; on D．in; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—他们什么时候到巴黎？—他们在5月10日的晚上到的巴黎。 考查介词辨析。at在，或用在时间点前；in在……里，或用在年、月、季节前；to到；on用在具体某一天或某一天上下午晚上。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词，后面的介词可以用in或者at，in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，巴黎是大地点，第一横线处用介词in；由“…the evening of May 10”可知，此处指具体5月10日这一天的晚上，第二横线处应为介词on。故选C。 3．—I don’t have a partner to practice my oral English ________. —Why not join an English club to practice it more to avoid ________ mistakes? A．/, making B．with, to make C．/, to make D．with, making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我没有伙伴可以一起练习英语口语。——为什么不参加英语俱乐部多练习，避免犯错误呢？ 考查介词和动名词作宾语。根据“I don’t have a partner to practice my oral English...”可知，和伙伴一起练习英语口语，with“和”符合语境；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选D。 4．We have T-shirts ________ red, blue and white ________ only 15 dollars. A．in; at B．of; for C．for; on D．in; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有红、蓝、白三色的T恤，只要15美元。 考查介词的用法。第一个空，in+颜色，表示“什么颜色的衣服”；第二个空，for+价钱，表示“以……价钱（购买、销售某物）”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．—Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A．In fact B．In time C．In turn D．In danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上，它真的对我们的健康有害。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上；In time及时地；In turn依次；In danger在危险中。根据“I don’t think so. ... it’s really bad for our health.”可知，是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 6．These shoes are ________ sale, only $ 40 ________ two pairs. A．on; in B．in; for C．on; for D．at; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋在打折，两双只卖40美元。 考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；at在。根据第一空后的sale可知，空格处应选on，on sale意为“折价销售”；“价格+for+数量”意为“多少钱能购买多少物品”，所以第二空选for。故选C。 7．________ spend more time together, my parents decide to take a walk with me after dinner every day. A．Because of B．In order to C．So that D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了有更多的时间在一起，我的父母决定每天晚饭后和我一起散步。 考查介词短语。Because of因为；In order to为了；So that以便于；As soon as一……就……。结合句意，我的父母决定每天晚饭后和我一起散步，目的是有更多的时间在一起，因此用介词短语in order to，故选B。 8． ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑). A．As far as B．As long as C．So far D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据我所知，人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；so far到目前为止；as for至于。as far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配，故选A。 9．---How do you _______ home? ---I usually _______. A．arrive at; on foot B．get to; take the bus C．reach; by bus D．arrive; take a bus 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查：固定搭配。选项分析：home前面介词须省略，arrive home到家。I usually take a bus.我通常乘公共汽车。take a bus是动词短语。本句缺了谓语动词，所以不能直接用by bus，综合分析前后句， 可知此处填arrive; take a bus最合适，完整句意为：How do you arrive home?你怎么回家?I usually take a bus.我通常乘公共汽车。正确答案为：D 10．Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself. A．At first B．To start with C．To be honest D．At last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们学校，首先，我想自我介绍一下。 考查介词短语辨析。At first当初，起初（但后来……）；To start with首先；To be honest说实话；At last最后，根据所给空后面的句子I’d like to introduce myself可知，应该是首先，故选B。 【点睛】At first和To start with的区别： 1、At first意为“起初，当初（但后来……）”，与后来发生的事相对照。 例如：At first I didn't want to go, but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，但不久我改变了主意。 2、To start with表示“首先”，表示动作的先后顺序。 例如：To start with,we have the correct leadership of the Party.首先，我们有党的正确领导。 11．—Our teachers have done so much for us________. —Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay. A．in silence B．in surprise C．in control D．in need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师默默地为我们做了很多事。——是啊。他们总是不要求我们付任何报答。 考查介词短语词义辨析。in silence默默地；in surprise惊讶地；in control控制；in need处于困境。根据答语“They always do that without asking us for any pay.”可知，句中是指“老师默默地为我们做了很多事”，故选A。 12．—Since you’re so busy, I don’t think you have to go to the library _______. I can help you return the book. —Really? That’s very kind of you. A．in person B．in need C．in time D．in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——既然你这么忙，我想你没必要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——真的吗？你太好了。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in need有需要；in time及时；in danger处于危险中。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知不必亲自去图书馆还书。故选A。 13．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it. A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。 考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。 14．—After a long talk with his father, Simon promised not to ________ excuses any more. —All right. A．take up B．make up C．dress up D．grow up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——和父亲谈了很久之后，西蒙保证不再编造借口了。——好吧。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；make up编造，组成；dress up穿衣打扮；grow up长大。根据“excuses借口”可知，此处指编造借口，用make up。故选B。 15．Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you ________. A．in common B．in total C．in public D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生让我转告您，他很抱歉不能亲自来见您。 考查介词短语。in common共同的；in total总计；in public当众；in person亲自。根据“Mr. Brown asked me to tell you”可知布郎先生不在现场，不能亲自来见对方。故选D。 16．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，志愿服务是帮助他人的机会，也是提升自我的好方法。 考查短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In order to为了；Be similar to与……相似。根据“volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves.”可知，是在陈述一个事实，表达个人观点。故选B。 17．— I’m sorry, Miss Li. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exams. — Never mind. ______, the exam is a little difficult. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，李老师。我在月考中犯了很多错误。——没关系。毕竟，考试有点难。 考查介词短语。In all总共；Above all首先；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“ Never mind.…, the exam is a little difficult.”可知，此处是在说明考试犯了很多错误的原因，即：考试有点难，所以应该使用After all。故选C。 18．—________. I didn’t pay attention to your words. —OK. I’ll repeat them. Listen to me carefully this time. A．As far as I know B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Pardon me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，请再说一遍。我没注意你的话。——好吧。我将重复一下刚才的话。这次请认真听我说。 考查词义辨析。As far as I know就我所知；To be honest说实在的；In my opinion依我之见；Pardon me对不起，请再说一遍。根据“I didn’t pay attention to your words.”可知是需要再说一遍。故选D。 19．—Is the bank on the right of the hotel? —No. It is ________ the hotel. You have to cross the street. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——银行在旅馆的右边吗？——不。它在旅馆的对面。 你必须过马路。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“You have to cross the street.”可知，要过马路才能看到银行，说明银行在旅馆的对面，故选C。 20．—Why are you standing, Bob? —Two tall boys are ______ me and I can’t see what the teacher is writing. A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob，你为什么站着？——两个高大的男孩在我面前，我看不见老师正在写什么。 考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；behind在后面；across from在对面。根据“I can’t see what the teacher is writing”可知，这两个男孩挡在前面所以看不清老师写什么，故选B。 21．—China is changing the world in her own way! —Yes, four new inventions of China, ________ mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国正在用自己的方式改变世界！——是的，中国的四大新发明，如移动支付，高铁，已经给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；for example例如（作为插入语）；as well也；instead of代替。根据“four new inventions of China, … mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life”可知，此处举例新的四大发明，此空后无逗号隔开，所以要填such as，故选A。 22．—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A． instead; instead of B．instead; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead of; instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom生病了，所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替。——别担心。Jim已经在这里替代他哥哥了。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，一般放在句首或者句尾；instead of代替，为介词短语，后面接宾语。所以第一空应用instead；第二空后有宾语his brother，应用instead of。故选A。 23．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry, with so much work ________ my mind, I always break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拜托，给我一些关于这个项目的建议吧。——不好意思，工作填满了我的大脑，我要崩溃了。 考查with复合结构。filled充满，过去式或过去分词；filling充满，动名词或现在分词；to fill充满，不定式；being filled被充满，动名词或现在分词被动结构。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”做伴随状语。work和fill之间是主谓关系，用表示主动的现在分词filling做宾补，表示“工作充满了我的大脑”。故选B。 24．—Where is Jack? We are all here ________ him. —He might be at the school library. A．except B．besides C．with D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？除了他，我们所有人都在。——他可能在学校图书馆。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外（不包括其后的对象）；besides除了……之外还有（包括其后的对象）；with带有，有着；without没有。根据答语“He might be at the school library.”可知，杰克没在这里，此处表不包括杰克。故选A。 25．—What can I do for you? —I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week. A．on B．to C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我需要运动鞋。我下星期有一场篮球赛。 考查介词辨析。on关于，在……上；to到，朝着； for为了，为；with和，用。根据“I have a basketball game next week.”可知，买鞋是为了运动，表示用途或目的，介词用for。故选C。 26．— Where is my pencil? — It’s ________ the chair, ________ the floor. A．on; under B．on; in C．under; on D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的铅笔在哪里？——它在椅子下面，地板上面。 考查地点方位介词。on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“…the chair, …the floor.”可知，此处应说在椅子下面，地板上面。故选C。 27．—What are you planning to do _____ four years? —I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years. A．in; for B．in; in C．for; for D．for; in 【答案】A 【详解】——四年后你打算做什么？——我要上大学！我将在大学呆四年。 考查介词。in接段时间，表示一段时间后，一般使用将来时；for接段时间，表示持续一段时间。第一空，表示四年后，所以是in，第二空表示持续四年，所以是for。故选A。 28．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，那不是个聪明的选择。——我同意你的说法。 考查情景交际和介词短语。In the end最后；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；First of all首先。根据“I agree with you.”可知，上文应是表达了自己的观点。故选C。 29．The young lady was calm ______ great danger and trying to think of ways to save her own life. A． in the hope of B．in the shape of C．in the face of D．in need of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：面对巨大的危险，这位年轻的女士镇定自若，想办法挽救自己的生命。考查介词短语。A. in the hope of：怀着…希望；B. in the shape of以…的形式，具...形状的；C. in the face of面对…，在……面前；D. in need of：需要。结合句意可知填in the face of；选C。 30．—I don’t know how to____the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —我不知道如何处理旧书。  — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？ A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。 31．—I’m sorry,sir. I took your umbrella _______. —Never mind. A．by the time B．by the way C．by accident D．by mistake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我错拿了你的伞。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by the time到……时候为止；by the way顺便说一下；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；根据I'm sorry 可知是"错拿了你的伞"。故选D。 32．—Mom, could I stay up late tonight? , there’s no school tomorrow! —OK. Tim. A．In total B．All in all C．As a result D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能熬夜吗？毕竟，明天不上学！——好的。Tim。 考查短语辨析。In total总计；All in all总而言之；As a result结果；After all毕竟。根据“there’s no school tomorrow!”可知，此处是毕竟明天不上课，故选D。 33．I stared at him ________, shocked by what he had done. A．in hunger B．in a hurry C．in disbelief D．in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我难以置信地盯着他，为他所做的事感到震惊。 考查介词短语。in hunger在饥饿中；in a hurry立即；in disbelief难以置信地；in danger处于危险中。根据“shocked by what he had done”可知，对他所做的事感到震惊，非常难以置信，故选C。 34．____________ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town? A．In spite of B．Along with C．Rather than D．No matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，你为什么不坐公共汽车进城呢？ 考查词义辨析。In spite of尽管，虽然；Along with随着，随同……一起；Rather than与其……倒不如……，而不；No matter不管怎样。根据“…driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town?”可知是，与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，倒不如坐公共汽车进城。故选C。 35．—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English? —Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French. A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除了英语，你还会其他外语吗？——是的，我还擅长日语和法语。 考查介词。besides除……之外还有，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象；except for除了，除了整体中的一部分，常用于对具体细节进行说明；beside在……旁边。根据下文答语“Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.”可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$