精品解析：广西崇左市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which is Lucy's favourite Disney character? A B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. A new school. B. A new park. C. A new hospital. 8. How many times has Lily been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. At home. 10. What did Bella do after dinner in the past? A. She watched TV shows. B. She took a walk. C. She drew pictures. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. Who does Kitty want to help? A. The elderly. B. Kids in her hometown. C. Earthquake survivors. 12. What does the boy think of Kitty's plan? A. It's meaningful. B. It's difficult. C. It's necessary. 13. When will Kitty go to the boy's home? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16 小题。 14. Which book is Jack reading? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 15. How many books does Jack read every month? A. About two books. B. About three books. C. About four books. 16. Where does Jack usually read at weekends? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a bad cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a bad cold. 18. How long has the girl been like this? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For three days. 19. What is the girl busy with these days? A A speaking competition. B. A school project. C. Her homework. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What touched the hearts of many Chinese people? A. A piece of news. B. A poor family. C. A photo of a girl. 22. Where was Su born? A. In Anhui. B. In Yunnan. C. In Jiangxi. 23. When did Su go to college? A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2006. 24. Where did Su work after college? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 25. How many Hope Schools has Su helped build so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to behave well at a concert Advice from Grandma Wear 26 clothes. Get to the 27 at least 15 minutes before the show. Don't 28 in before others while waiting in line. Stand at least 29 centimeters away from others. Turn off the mobile phone. Don't eat during the show. Don't forget to take your 30 away when you leave. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a 2. —Where are Kitty and her sister? —They ________ Nanning already. They aren’t at home. A. went to B. have been to C. have gone to 3. —Must I clean my room now, Mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t 4. To make fewer mistakes in the test, I usually ________ the answers at least twice. A. check B. copy C. show 5. —What can you learn from the story of Yu Gong Removed the Mountains? —It teaches us that anything is possible if you keep trying and don’t ________. A. give up B. turn up C. pick up 6. —Excuse me, could I park my car here? —Sorry. Look at the sign. Parking ________ here. A. isn’t allowing B. isn’t allowed C. doesn’t allow 7. In the English class, Miss Yang often gives us a lot of ________ to finish. A. tasks B. channels C. habits 8. The school dinning hall is ________ to hold 1,000 people. A. small enough B. big enough C. tall enough 9. It’s brave ________ Jack to save his dog in the fire. A. of B. for C. with 10. —Why not come and do some voluntary work in the children’s hospital during the summer holidays? —________ I think it’s meaningful. A. I hope not. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane? B: ____11____ I’m going to the children’s home with my sister. A: How often do you go there? B: We go there once a week. A:____12____ B: We usually teach the kids to sing and dance. A:____13____ Both of you do well in singing and dancing. B: In fact, we need more volunteers.____14____ A: Sure, I’d love to! But what can I do? B:____15____ You’re good at it. A: Sounds great! A. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. B. Where shall we meet? C. Oh, they must be happy. D. Would you like to join us? E. What do you usually do there? F. How about telling stories to the kids? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty ____16____ without taking my money and ____17____ me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, ____18____ I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt was the ____19____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new ____20____. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could ____21____ the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I ____22____ work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that ____23____ was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a ____24____ man. I’d like to show my ____25____ to her. 16. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes 17. A. asked B. wished C. said 18. A. but B. if C. and 19. A. unluckiest B. laziest C. happiest 20. A. car B. bike C. truck 21. A. spend B. pay C. cost 22. A. yet B. even C. still 23. A. boy B. man C. lady 24. A. successful B. poor C. good 25. A. sorry B. thanks C. love 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV. It is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子）to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。 26 Readers has recently become popular on CCTV. 27. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers. 28. Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time. 29. The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. 30. The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers. B Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them. Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测). Be prepared If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏) dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. The underlined word “dirt” mentioned in the first paragraph means ________. A. 烂泥 B. 尘土 C. 废水 32. What should you do before you travel according to the passage? A. Pack your backpack. B. Bring some money with you. C. Listen to the local TV or radio . 33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm? A. A knife. B. A mask. C. A pair of glasses. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is safe to travel on hot summer days. B. People should stay inside when a dust storm comes. C. A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to predict dust storms. B. How to reduce (减少) dust storms. C. How to protect yourself from dust storms. C ①Many people think wheat straw (麦秸) is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting (草编) artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw into eye-catching artworks. ②Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago. ③Before plaiting straw, Wu usually spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ties them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to put the straw in warm water so that the straw won’t break easily. Choosing from materials is the first step. And then Wu needs to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes the weaving (编织), shaping and finally the preserving of the work. ④“In the past, we could see straw products (制品) everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,” Wu says. ⑤When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative (有创造力的) works. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Wu started to make a living on straw plaiting when she was ________ years old. A. 19 B. 23 C. 26 37. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. When Wu learned straw plaiting. B. Where Wu learned to plait straw. C. How Wu does straw plaiting. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People don’t use straw products very often now. B. Straw plaiting artists find it difficult to find straw. C. People in the countryside become richer (更富有的) than before. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Wu learned to do straw plaiting from her father B. it doesn’t take Wu much time to do straw plaiting C. Wu hopes to make creative works in the future 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Nature. B. People. C. History. D ①Have you ever heard of the “new Chinese style”? The style cleverly mixes traditional (传统的) and modern elements (元素), and its clothing is very popular now, especially among young Chinese. ②On Xiaohongshu, over 2 million results will come out if you search for “new Chinese style of clothing”. And the most popular one has received 150,000 likes. On Taobao, one of China’s largest online shopping platforms (平台), sales of “new Chinese style” clothing last year went up by more than 50%. ③Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the new year, a mother from Anhui Province bought her daughter a bright red set of Chinese New Year’s clothing ahead of the Spring Festival. ④“This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it,” the mother said. ⑤What’s the reason behind this? The young are becoming more confident in Chinese culture It’s their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes “new Chinese style” more and more popular. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Which one can best describe the “new Chinese style” clothing? A. Modern and traditional. B. Simple but pretty. C. Dark and expensive. 42. What can we learn about the “new Chinese style” clothing from the second paragraph? A. The most popular result on Xiaohongshu has received 2 million likes. B. The sales on Taobao went up by over 50% last year. C. The search results on Xiaohongshu are over 150,000. 43. What do we know about the skirt the Anhui mother bought? ① Its price went up quickly. ② She bought it for her daughter. ③ It is thick and warm. ④ It makes her child beautiful. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The “new Chinese style” clothing is popular among the young. B. The Chinese-style horse-face skirts sell well on the Internet. C. The young wear the “new Chinese style” clothing on holiday. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The young especially like the “new Chinese style” clothing. B. The “new Chinese style” clothing is only popular online. C. The young have a deep love for traditional Chinese culture. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 patient；and； board； with； proud； they； treat； quickly； afford； medical About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. However, many people don’t have money for ___46___ treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help them. The ORBIS plane travels all around the world ____47____ helps people with eyes problems in poor areas. Most of people there cannot ___48___ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people ___49___ eye problems. The ____50____ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors’ and nurses are also invited on ___51___ to learn new skills. By training ____52____, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels ___53___ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing ___54___ and now most eye problems can be ___55___ and cured, but more money is needed to support their work. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Going Green Starts with Small Things”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受； 2. 提出你的环保建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能透露个人信息； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：recycle循环利用， reuse再使用， reduce减少， plastic 塑料， pollution 污染 Going Green Starts with Small Things As we live on the Earth, it’s our duty to protect the environment. To go green, we should start with small things around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which is Lucy's favourite Disney character? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. A new school. B. A new park. C. A new hospital. 8. How many times has Lily been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. At home. 10. What did Bella do after dinner in the past? A. She watched TV shows. B. She took a walk. C. She drew pictures. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. Who does Kitty want to help? A. The elderly. B. Kids in her hometown. C. Earthquake survivors. 12. What does the boy think of Kitty's plan? A. It's meaningful. B. It's difficult. C. It's necessary. 13. When will Kitty go to the boy's home? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16 小题。 14. Which book is Jack reading? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 15. How many books does Jack read every month? A. About two books. B. About three books. C. About four books. 16. Where does Jack usually read at weekends? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a bad cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a bad cold. 18. How long has the girl been like this? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For three days. 19. What is the girl busy with these days? A. A speaking competition. B. A school project. C. Her homework. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What touched the hearts of many Chinese people? A. A piece of news. B. A poor family. C. A photo of a girl. 22. Where was Su born? A. In Anhui. B. In Yunnan. C. In Jiangxi. 23. When did Su go to college? A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2006. 24. Where did Su work after college? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 25. How many Hope Schools has Su helped build so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to behave well at a concert Advice from Grandma Wear 26 clothes. Get to the 27 at least 15 minutes before the show. Don't 28 in before others while waiting in line. Stand at least 29 centimeters away from others. Turn off the mobile phone. Don't eat during the show. Don't forget to take your 30 away when you leave. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric是一个盲童，现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。 考查冠词。第一空是指Eric是一个盲童，而blind是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰；第二空是the+adj.表示“这一类人”，所以the blind，表示盲人。故选A。 2. —Where are Kitty and her sister? —They ________ Nanning already. They aren’t at home. A. went to B. have been to C. have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯蒂和她的妹妹在哪里？——他们已经去南宁了。不在家。 考查现在完成时态have gone to。went to一般过去时；have been to现在完成时，去已回；have gone to现在完成时，去未回。根据“They aren’t at home.”可知强调去未回。故选C。 3. —Must I clean my room now, Mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，现在我必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不必了。你可以完成作业之后打扫它。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不可以；won’t不愿意。Must I…?表示“我必须……吗？”否定回答为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to. 故选A。 4. To make fewer mistakes in the test, I usually ________ the answers at least twice. A. check B. copy C. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在考试中少犯错误，我通常至少检查两遍答案。 考查动词辨析。check检查；copy抄写；show显示。根据“To make fewer mistakes in the test”可知，要少犯错误，则需要检查答案，故选A。 5. —What can you learn from the story of Yu Gong Removed the Mountains? —It teaches us that anything is possible if you keep trying and don’t ________. A. give up B. turn up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从愚公移山的故事你能得到什么启示？——它告诉我们，只要你继续努力并且不放弃，一切皆有可能。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；turn up调大；pick up捡起。根据前文提到的愚公移山的故事及“anything is possible if you keep trying and don’t...”可知是不放弃。故选A。 6. —Excuse me, could I park my car here? —Sorry. Look at the sign. Parking ________ here. A. isn’t allowing B. isn’t allowed C. doesn’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把车停在这里吗？——对不起。看这个标志。这里不允许停车。 考查被动语态。主语“Parking”和所给谓语动词allow构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据句意知用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，故选B。 7. In the English class, Miss Yang often gives us a lot of ________ to finish. A. tasks B. channels C. habits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，杨老师经常给我们布置很多任务。 考查名词辨析。tasks任务；channels通道；habits习惯。根据“In the English class,”可知，在英语课上，老师给我们布置的是任务，故选A。 8. The school dinning hall is ________ to hold 1,000 people. A. small enough B. big enough C. tall enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的食堂足够大可以容纳1000人。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；big大的；tall高的。根据“...to hold 1,000 people”可知，要容纳1000人，说明足够大，故选B。 9. It’s brave ________ Jack to save his dog in the fire. A. of B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在火灾中救他的狗真是勇敢。 考查介词辨析。of因为；for为了；with和。根据“Jack to save his dog in the fire.”可知，Jack很勇敢是因为他从火里救出了狗。故选A。 10. —Why not come and do some voluntary work in the children’s hospital during the summer holidays? —________ I think it’s meaningful. A. I hope not. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在暑假期间来儿童医院做一些志愿工作呢？——好主意。我认为这很有意义。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不会；You’re welcome.不客气；Good idea.好主意。根据“I think it’s meaningful.”可知，应是赞成对方的提议，所以C项符合语境，故选C。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane? B: ____11____ I’m going to the children’s home with my sister. A: How often do you go there? B: We go there once a week. A:____12____ B: We usually teach the kids to sing and dance. A:____13____ Both of you do well in singing and dancing. B: In fact, we need more volunteers.____14____ A: Sure, I’d love to! But what can I do? B:____15____ You’re good at it. A: Sounds great! A. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. B. Where shall we meet? C. Oh, they must be happy. D. Would you like to join us? E. What do you usually do there? F. How about telling stories to the kids? 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论明天下午的计划，B准备去儿童之家做志愿服务，两人就此展开了讨论。 11题详解】 根据“Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane?”和“I’m going to the children’s home with my sister.”可知，空处应是拒绝了邀请，A项“对不起，恐怕我不能。”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“We usually teach the kids to sing and dance.”可知，空处应是询问通常去那里做什么，E项“你通常在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“We usually teach the kids to sing and dance.”和“Both of you do well in singing and dancing.”可知，空处应是说孩子们的反应，C项“哦，他们一定很高兴。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to!”可知，空处应是邀请对方，D项“你想加入我们吗”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“But what can I do?”可知，空处应是给出建议，F项“给孩子们讲故事怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty ____16____ without taking my money and ____17____ me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, ____18____ I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt was the ____19____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new ____20____. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could ____21____ the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I ____22____ work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that ____23____ was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a ____24____ man. I’d like to show my ____25____ to her. 16. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes 17. A. asked B. wished C. said 18. A. but B. if C. and 19. A. unluckiest B. laziest C. happiest 20. A. car B. bike C. truck 21. A. spend B. pay C. cost 22. A. yet B. even C. still 23. A. boy B. man C. lady 24. A. successful B. poor C. good 25 A. sorry B. thanks C. love 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给作者蛋糕的一位热心女士，作者想要对她表示感谢。 【16题详解】 句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。 eggs蛋；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕。根据“I took the cakes”可知，给作者的是蛋糕，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。 asked问；wished希望；said说。根据“good luck”可知，是祝作者好运，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。 but但是；if如果；and并且。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。 unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的，最幸福的。根据“I sold them all. And I made some money.”可知，作者把蛋糕都卖了，赚了一些钱，所以感觉很幸福，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。我付了押金买了一辆新自行车。 car汽车；bike自行车；truck卡车。根据“I went to a bike shop.”可知，去了自行车店，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。 spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Soon I could…the rest of the money for the bike”可知，此处是pay…for…短语，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我还在做快递业务。 yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“I have a truck to send things all over the country.”可知，现在作者仍然在配送行业工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。 boy男孩；man男人；lady女士。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，是一位女士，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。 successful成功；poor贫穷的；good好的。根据“I live in a beautiful house…I drive a nice large car.”可知，作者现在是成功的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我想向她表达我的谢意。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；love爱。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，她给了作者开始，所以向她表示谢意，故选B。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV. It is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子）to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。 26. Readers has recently become popular on CCTV. 27. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers. 28. Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time. 29. The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. 30. The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视节目《朗读者》最近非常受欢迎。这个节目的内容以及展示的方式。由于这个节目的播出，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句 “Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV”可知，《朗读者》最近在CCTV上非常受欢迎，本句与短文内容相符。故为T。 【27题详解】 本句与文章第一段最后一句 “They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. ”可知，人们可以读诗歌，书和信等等，所有的东西，不只是诗歌，书和信。故本句与短文内容不相符。故为F。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句中的 “but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time”可知，每个朗读享不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能进一个人。故本句与短文内容不相符。故为F。 【29题详解】 本句与文章第二段最后一句 “Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. ”可知，电视节目《朗读者》挑出一些朗读者，邀请他们到电视上朗读，故本句与短文内容相符。故为T。 【30题详解】 本句与文章最后一段 “Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. ”可知，因为《朗读者》，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣，故本句与短文内容相符。故为T。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，在文中寻找题干内容所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，概括归纳，判断出是否与文中内容相符。例如小题3，根据文章第二段第二句中的 “but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time”可知，每个朗读享不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能进一个人。故本句与短文内容不相符。故为F。 B Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them. Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测). Be prepared If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏) dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. The underlined word “dirt” mentioned in the first paragraph means ________. A. 烂泥 B. 尘土 C. 废水 32. What should you do before you travel according to the passage? A. Pack your backpack. B. Bring some money with you. C. Listen to the local TV or radio . 33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm? A. A knife. B. A mask. C. A pair of glasses. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is safe to travel on hot summer days. B. People should stay inside when a dust storm comes. C. A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to predict dust storms. B. How to reduce (减少) dust storms. C. How to protect yourself from dust storms. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在沙尘暴中保护自己。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface.”可知，当大风从干燥的地面吹起沙子和尘土，沙尘暴就出现了，因此“dirt”在此意为“尘土”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling”可知，旅行前应该听当地的电视或广播，看有没有沙尘暴。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.”可知，遇到沙尘暴，需要口罩和眼镜，没有提到刀。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.”可知，沙尘暴来临时，人们应该待在室内。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在沙尘暴中如何保护自己。故选C。 C ①Many people think wheat straw (麦秸) is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting (草编) artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw into eye-catching artworks. ②Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago. ③Before plaiting straw, Wu usually spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ties them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to put the straw in warm water so that the straw won’t break easily. Choosing from materials is the first step. And then Wu needs to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes the weaving (编织), shaping and finally the preserving of the work. ④“In the past, we could see straw products (制品) everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,” Wu says. ⑤When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative (有创造力的) works. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Wu started to make a living on straw plaiting when she was ________ years old. A. 19 B. 23 C. 26 37. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. When Wu learned straw plaiting. B. Where Wu learned to plait straw. C. How Wu does straw plaiting. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People don’t use straw products very often now. B. Straw plaiting artists find it difficult to find straw. C. People in the countryside become richer (更富有的) than before. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Wu learned to do straw plaiting from her father B. it doesn’t take Wu much time to do straw plaiting C. Wu hopes to make creative works in the future 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Nature. B. People. C. History. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了草编艺术家吴翠学习草编艺术的经历。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of straw plaiting.”及“She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago.”可知，吴，29岁，是第六代草编继承人，三年前也即是26岁她大学毕业后开始以草编为生。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述的吴翠做草编的过程。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the past, we could see straw products (制品) everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed.”可知，过去，我们在农村随处可见草帽、草鞋等草编制品。句中But表示转折，说明我们现在不经常看到草编产品了。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative (有创造力的) works.”可知，未来吴希望能制作更多的有创造力的产品。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了草编艺术家吴翠学习草编艺术的经历，属于人物类文章。故选B。 D ①Have you ever heard of the “new Chinese style”? The style cleverly mixes traditional (传统的) and modern elements (元素), and its clothing is very popular now, especially among young Chinese. ②On Xiaohongshu, over 2 million results will come out if you search for “new Chinese style of clothing”. And the most popular one has received 150,000 likes. On Taobao, one of China’s largest online shopping platforms (平台), sales of “new Chinese style” clothing last year went up by more than 50%. ③Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the new year, a mother from Anhui Province bought her daughter a bright red set of Chinese New Year’s clothing ahead of the Spring Festival. ④“This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it,” the mother said. ⑤What’s the reason behind this? The young are becoming more confident in Chinese culture. It’s their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes “new Chinese style” more and more popular. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Which one can best describe the “new Chinese style” clothing? A. Modern and traditional. B. Simple but pretty. C. Dark and expensive. 42. What can we learn about the “new Chinese style” clothing from the second paragraph? A. The most popular result on Xiaohongshu has received 2 million likes. B. The sales on Taobao went up by over 50% last year. C. The search results on Xiaohongshu are over 150,000. 43. What do we know about the skirt the Anhui mother bought? ① Its price went up quickly. ② She bought it for her daughter ③ It is thick and warm. ④ It makes her child beautiful. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The “new Chinese style” clothing is popular among the young. B. The Chinese-style horse-face skirts sell well on the Internet. C. The young wear the “new Chinese style” clothing on holiday. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The young especially like the “new Chinese style” clothing. B. The “new Chinese style” clothing is only popular online. C. The young have a deep love for traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“新中式”风格——一种巧妙融合传统与现代元素的时尚风格，在中国尤其是年轻人中非常流行，并探讨了其背后的原因：年轻人对中国文化的自信和对传统文化的热爱推动了“新中式”风格的兴起。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The style cleverly mixes traditional (传统的) and modern elements”可知，这种风格巧妙地混合了传统和现代元素，所以能形容“新中式”风格的词是“现代的”和“传统的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sales of ‘new Chinese style’ clothing last year went up by more than 50%.”可知，去年“新中式”服装的销量增长了50%以上。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it”可知，这位安徽的母亲给女儿买了一条流行的中式马面裙，这件衣服又厚又暖和，她的女儿穿着它看起来很漂亮。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What’s the reason behind this?...It’s their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes ‘new Chinese style’ more and more popular.”可知，年轻人对中国传统文化的热爱，是“新中式”风格越来越受欢迎的原因，由此可知“this”指代“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中很受欢迎”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt.”可知，这位母亲也会给女儿买中式马面裙，由此推测“新中式”服装并不只是在网上受欢迎，选项B不符合文意。故选B。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 patient；and； board； with； proud； they； treat； quickly； afford； medical About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. However, many people don’t have money for ___46___ treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help them. The ORBIS plane travels all around the world ____47____ helps people with eyes problems in poor areas. Most of people there cannot ___48___ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people ___49___ eye problems. The ____50____ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors’ and nurses are also invited on ___51___ to learn new skills. By training ____52____, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels ___53___ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing ___54___ and now most eye problems can be ___55___ and cured, but more money is needed to support their work. 【答案】46. medical 47. and 48. afford 49. with 50. patients 51. board 52. themselves 53. proud 54. quickly 55. treated 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述ORBIS的飞机在全世界飞行，他们的医生帮助贫困地区的人们治疗眼部问题。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，许多人没有钱去看病。根据“treatment”和备选词汇“medical医疗的”可知，这里是指医疗上的治疗。故填medical。 【47题详解】 句意：ORBIS的飞机环游世界，并帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们。根据“The ORBIS plane travels all around the world”和“helps people with eyes problems in poor areas.”是并列关系，而备选词汇“and并且”符合语境。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以ORBIS的医生就去看他们。根据“many people don’t have money for... treatment.”和“to go to hospital”以及备选词汇“afford支付得起”可知，这里是指很多人很穷，无法支付得起去医院的费用。且根据空格前的“cannot”可知，这里要填afford的原形。故填afford。 【49题详解】 句意：手术是为了帮助有眼疾的人。根据“ people...eye problems”及备选词汇“with有”可知，这里是指有眼疾的人。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构。根据“...do not have to pay”及备选词汇“patient 病人”可知，这里是指病人不用付钱，且根据“do not”可知，主语是复数形式。故填patients。 【51题详解】 句意：当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。根据固定搭配“on board 在船上、飞机上或火车上”可知，备选词汇“board板”符合语境。故填board。 【52题详解】 句意：通过自我训练，ORBIS的医生希望能帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS doctors”和备选词汇“they 他们”可知，这里是指医生他们自己，所以要填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：他为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“He feels...to help people see again.”以及备选词汇“proud自豪的”可知，这里是指他为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据空格前“feels”是系动词，所以该空要填形容词原形。故填proud。 【54题详解】 句意：马医生认为，现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼病都可以治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。根据“modern medicine is developing...”以及备选词汇“quickly迅速地”可知，这里是指现代医学发展很迅速，要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：马医生认为，现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼病都可以治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。根据“most eye problems can be...and cured”和备选词汇“treat治疗”可知，这里是指大多数眼病都可以治疗和治愈，而eyes problems与treat构成被动关系，空格前已有“be”，所以这里要填treat的过去分词treated。故填treated。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Going Green Starts with Small Things”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受； 2. 提出你环保建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能透露个人信息； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：recycle循环利用， reuse再使用， reduce减少， plastic 塑料， pollution 污染 Going Green Starts with Small Things As we live on the Earth, it’s our duty to protect the environment. To go green, we should start with small things around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Going Green Starts with Small Things As we live on the Earth, it’s our duty to protect the environment. To go green, we should start with small things around us. I have started to reduce my use of one-time products, such as plastic bags and water bottles, and I have also started to recycle more. I feel great joy and satisfaction when I see that my efforts have made a positive impact on the environment. In addition, I would like to propose some suggestions for environmental protection. First, let’s try to turn off the lights when leaving. Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials. Finally, let’s all work together to spread the word about the importance of environmental protection and inspire others to join in the cause. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出环保话题； 第二步，具体阐述对环保做出的努力； 第三步，提出对环保的意见。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②In addition此外 ③turn off关 ④join in加入 [高分句型] ①I feel great joy and satisfaction when I see that my efforts have made a positive impact on the environment. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$