精品解析：安徽省六安市金寨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

金寨县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分(20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Andy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Steve go to the Old People’s Home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Mary spend her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. On an island. C. Go to the park. 4. When did the girl call Kevin in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30. 5. Why didn’t Frank play football yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lucas think of walking in the park? A. Interesting. B. Healthy. C. Boring. 7. What will they do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy the tickets. C. Go to the park. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 9. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the old man like best at first? A. Food. B. Money. C. Water. 12. Where did the old man travel? A. To a desert. B. To an island. C. To a mountain. 13. What color was the bag? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What did the old man find in the bag? A. Some water. B. Some sand. C. Some gold. 15. How did the old man deal with the bag? A. He threw it away. B. He brought it home. C. He gave it to his friend. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an ____16____ writer, Sandra. Main Character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a ____17____ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys ____18____ everything around her In the book, she talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the ____19____. Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____20____ English. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Mr. Wang, could I finish my homework tomorrow? —________. Don’t put off the things you can do today till tomorrow. A. Better not B. Well done C. I agree D. All right 22. —Did you see the movie called Hi, Mom last night? —Yes, it’s so great. I have never seen a ________ one. A. worse B. good C. better D. bad 23. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 24. —Who is your role model in your heart? —Too many, ________ Zhong Nanshan, the “medal of the republican (共和国勋章) winner”. A. properly B. certainly C. especially D. actually 25. Our parents give us a lot in their life but some people may not ________ that until their parents are gone. A. remind B. realize C. record D. repair 26. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 27. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 28. My group is really great ________ we always discuss and share study secrets together. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 29. —Alice, our problems are still not solved. —Just be patient. Things will ________ in the end. A. work out B. help out C. come out D. find out 30. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbour. — ________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met. A. Sounds great! B. I can't agree more. C. My pleasure. D. Why not? Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Once upon a time, there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house___31___the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they___32___money to buy food. The swan was___33___to see that. She___34___to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛) without___35___anything. The woman sold the feather___36___bought food. She was happy because her life was ___37___than before. But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day when the swan___38___, the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers___39___common(普通的) feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(杀)___40___. I will never come back. Never be greedy. ”With these words, the swan disappeared(消失). 31. A. under B. near C. in D. by 32. A. haven’t B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. has 33. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly 34. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried 35. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying 36. A. but B. so C. because D. and 37. A. better B. good C. best D. well 38. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried 39. A. changed into B. picked up C. again and again D. took around 40. A. him B. her C. I D. me B As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your ____41____? I think it depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. However, some are hard to talk to, but some ____42____ you, too. Since communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a ____43____ to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents: Be ____44____. Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to ____45____ details (详情) to them. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, ____46____ they’ll find it hard to trust you. Try to understand your parents’ ideas. If you disagree with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand yours ____47____. Try not to ____48____ your parents. Try to be friendly. Sometimes this is hard for us when we’re feeling ____49____ about something. Try to calm down (平静下来) and _____50_____ with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up. 41. A. activities B. messages C. opinions D. situations 42. A. care for B. depend on C. think about D. take after 43. A. plan B. wish C. matter D. difference 44. A. clear B. clever C. quiet D. kind 45. A. know B. discuss C. explain D. ask 46. A. almost B. perhaps C. hardly D. never 47. A. faster B. higher C. harder D. better 48. A. argue with B. compare with C. play with D. talk with 49. A. afraid B. angry C. comfortable D. enjoyable 50. A. agree B. stay C. communicate D. share Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me? B: ___51___ China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___52___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: What about rivers? B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one. ___53___ A: Do you know about Chinese people? B: ___54___ A: They are great. We should learn from them. Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.___55___ A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. I know much about China. B. Sure, but I know just a little. C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture. E. It’s a book which introduces China well. F. How many famous mountains are there in China? G. Oh, they always get together to solve the difficult problems. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A China has put the idea “Clear Your Plate” into action since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you should only order 5 dishes. In 2016, France passed a law that stops stores from throwing away unsold food. If it’s still safe to eat, the food must be given away to the charity (慈善机构); if not, it goes to farmers to feed animals. In 2019, the US said it encouraged food companies to use the phrase “best if used by” for date labeling (用标签标明). This helps shoppers better understand that they don’t need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored well. In 2016, South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food. They will weigh the food wasted. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million. 56. When there are 8 people at your table, you should order ________ dishes according to “N-1”. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 57. When did food companies start to be encouraged to use “best if used by” for date labeling in the US? A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 58. In South Korea how much should people pay for two tons of food? A. 1.5 million. B. 2 million. C. 2.5 million. D. 3 million. B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special 59. Why did the writer feel angry at first? A. Because the group got served before him. B. Because the group had special service. C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the meal tasted really terrible. 60. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”. A. The head chef B. The waiter of the restaurant C. One guest of the group D. The owner of the restaurant 61. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Laugh at other unlucky guests B. Waiting patiently for a rewarding life C. Have an unhappy experience D. My long-lost friend C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps about first aid you should follow. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the hurt. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the hurt with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be hurts from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Please always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the hurt is serious. 62. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the hurt. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 63. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 64. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental hurts. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help for getting hurt. 65. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, 2020, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings. Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. 66. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ________ in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck necks 67. How do you understand the underlined sentence “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer. C. The city becomes lively (生气勃勃) again. D. The food gets nicer. 68. The material is probably from ________. A. a travel website B. a history book C. a science magazine D. a dictionary E Walls have played a very important part in Chinese culture. In ancient times, walls took up an important place in each village. Besides towns and villages, the houses and the temples had walls around them. In Chinese, the name for “city” means wall. People built it to protect themselves from danger. Of course it’s necessary to have such a long and tall wall around the whole country. The Great Wall is a symbol of country to all Chinese, and it can stand for China. However, it is wrong to regard the Great Wall as a single building. It has experienced several different dynasties in its building process. Each dynasty did some jobs for the great wonder. Many years ago, people started to build their own walls to protect their country against the enemies. All the walls weren’t connected together until Qing Dynasty. The Great Wall also makes a big difference to ancient China’s economy. Lots of people lived along both its sides. They formed a small town or city and started to find some new lands and plant crops on them. All these greatly helped to increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with other countries nearby. And it gave birth to the Silk Road. 69. Where can we see a wall according to the passage? A. Around a river. B. Around a hill. C. Around a house. D. Around a forest. 70. What might ancient Chinese build the wall to protect from? A. Strangers. B. Illnesses. C. Storms. D. Enemies. 71. What does the underlined word “economy” mean in Chinese? A. 经济 B. 科技 C. 医疗 D. 教育 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ancient Chinese started to build the Great Wall in Qing Dynasty. B. Ancient Chinese built the Great Wall to make it the symbol of China. C. The Great Wall had nothing to do with the culture in ancient China. D. Lots of people lived and worked near the Great Wall in the past. F A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying flower smile happily and asked “You’re dying. Why are you still happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream.” said the flower. “What’s it?” the bird asked. “To produce fruit.” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛腿的) duck sing a song cheerfully. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: Happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall several times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You failed many times. Don’t you feel sad?” The spider explained, “As long as I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: Happiness is faith in the heart. At last, the bird realized _______. 73. What’s the dying flower’s dream? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why was the lame duck happy? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 75. What did the bird realize at last? (不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________________ IX.单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. A s________ (甜美的) smile is like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it. 77. Our school is ready to r________ (募集) money for the old people in poor areas. 78. We should try our best to protect w________ (野生的) animals. 79. My father always keeps a set of t________ (工具) in the back of his car. 80. Mary has o________ (提出) some useful advice about this project. X.书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假如你是学校的一名小记者，你对学校“最美志愿者”Abby 进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件，向读者介绍她的情况。 兴趣爱好 （1）喜欢看书 （2）喜欢旅游 感人事迹 （1）为患重病的同学筹集医疗费用 （2）……(自拟一点) 暑假志愿计划 （1）参加慈善活动 （2）……(自拟一点) 参考词汇： medical cost 医疗费用； charity 慈善 要求： 1. 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金寨县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分(20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Andy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Andy. Did you see a doctor? M: No, I just have a cold. I’m going to lie down and rest. 2. How did Steve go to the Old People’s Home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve, how did you go to the old people’s home yesterday? M: By bike. It took me about thirty minutes to get there. 3. Where did Mary spend her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. On an island. C. Go to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I spent my vacation on a farm. What about you, Mary? W: Oh, I had a great time on a beautiful island with my family. 4. When did the girl call Kevin in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I called you at 10:30 this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. M: Oh, I was in an amusement park. It was noisy, so I didn’t hear the phone ring. 5. Why didn’t Frank play football yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Frank didn’t play football with us yesterday afternoon. I guess he was studying for the test. W: No, Frank hurt his leg while he was helping his father paint the wall. He has been in hospital for three days. II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lucas think of walking in the park? A. Interesting. B. Healthy. C. Boring. 7. What will they do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy the tickets. C. Go to the park. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lucas, do you want to take a walk in the park tonight? M: No, I think it’s boring. W: Why not go to see a movie together? There are some new movies in the cinema. M: Sounds interesting. I really want to see the movie Chang’an. W: No problem. Let’s buy the tickets online. It won’t take too much time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 9. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing Ben? M: I’m listening to a cd of Derek Bentley. I borrowed it from my classmate Mike yesterday. W: Who is Derek Bentley? M: He is a famous country music singer. W: Are you a fan of country music? M: Yes, I like country music best. W: Well, which song do you like best. M: Gonna get there some day. Dirks sang it to his mom. When I first listened to it. I couldn’t stop crying because it reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to it? W: No, can I listen to it with you now? M: Of course. III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the old man like best at first? A. Food. B. Money. C. Water. 12. Where did the old man travel? A. To a desert. B. To an island. C. To a mountain. 13. What color was the bag? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What did the old man find in the bag? A. Some water. B. Some sand. C. Some gold. 15. How did the old man deal with the bag? A. He threw it away. B. He brought it home. C. He gave it to his friend. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He liked money better than anything else in the world. One day when he was travelling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a black bag on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was filled with gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag. At that time, the old man knew that there was something more important than money. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an ____16____ writer, Sandra. Main Character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a ____17____ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys ____18____ everything around her. In the book, she talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the ____19____. Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____20____ English. 【答案】16. American 17. smart 18. watching 19. clouds 20. simple 【解析】 【原文】Have you read the book The house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce it to you. The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in America. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It really a good book for middle school students to read. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Mr. Wang, could I finish my homework tomorrow? —________. Don’t put off the things you can do today till tomorrow. A. Better not B. Well done C. I agree D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我能明天完成作业吗？——最好不要。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Well done干得好；I agree我同意；All right好的。根据“Don’t put off the things you can do today till tomorrow.”可知，老师让学生不要把今天能做的事拖到明天，A选项符合语境，故选A。 22. —Did you see the movie called Hi, Mom last night? —Yes, it’s so great. I have never seen a ________ one. A. worse B. good C. better D. bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，太棒了。我从未见过比这更好的。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的否定式表示最高级。worse更糟糕的，原级是bad；better更好的，原级是good。根据“Yes, it’s so great.”可知，电影很棒，可排除AD选项；再根据“I have never seen a...one”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。故选C。 23. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea 想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 24. —Who is your role model in your heart? —Too many, ________ Zhong Nanshan, the “medal of the republican (共和国勋章) winner”. A. properly B. certainly C. especially D. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你心中的榜样？——太多了，尤其是钟南山，“共和国勋章”的获得者。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；certainly无疑；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“Too many”可知，心中的榜样太多了，钟南山尤其是自己的榜样，表示强调，应用especially。故选C。 25. Our parents give us a lot in their life but some people may not ________ that until their parents are gone. A. remind B. realize C. record D. repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母在他们的生活中给了我们很多，但有些人可能直到他们的父母去世才意识到这一点。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；realize意识到；record记录；repair修理。根据“but some people may not…that until their parents are gone.”可知，应该说有些人可能直到他们的父母去世才“意识到”这一点，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 26. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？——都不是。我喜欢京剧。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Do you like rock music or light music?”可知，是在两者中作出选择，再根据“I like Beijing opera.”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选D。 27. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 28. My group is really great ________ we always discuss and share study secrets together. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小组真的很棒，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘诀。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“we always discuss and share study secrets together.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选C。 29. —Alice, our problems are still not solved. —Just be patient. Things will ________ in the end. A. work out B. help out C. come out D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我们的问题还没有解决。——要有耐心。事情最终会解决的。 考查动词短语辨析。work out 得到（解决方法）；help out帮助摆脱困境 ；come out 出来；find out发现；根据“ our problems are still not solved”可知此处指“解决问题”。故选A。 30. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbour. — ________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met. A. Sounds great! B. I can't agree more. C. My pleasure. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们很幸运有鲍勃做邻居。——我完全同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；I can't agree more我完全同意；My pleasure我的荣幸；Why not为什么不。根据“He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.”可知，此处表示赞同前者的话，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Once upon a time, there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house___31___the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they___32___money to buy food. The swan was___33___to see that. She___34___to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛) without___35___anything. The woman sold the feather___36___bought food. She was happy because her life was ___37___than before. But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day when the swan___38___, the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers___39___common(普通的) feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(杀)___40___. I will never come back. Never be greedy. ”With these words, the swan disappeared(消失). 31. A. under B. near C. in D. by 32. A. haven’t B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. has 33. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly 34. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried 35. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying 36. A. but B. so C. because D. and 37. A. better B. good C. best D. well 38. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried 39. A. changed into B. picked up C. again and again D. took around 40. A. him B. her C. I D. me 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：从前，一只天鹅为了帮助生活清贫的母女三人，每天默默地送给她们一根金羽毛，母女三人的生活逐渐好转起来。后来贪婪的夫人把天鹅身上所有的羽毛都拔了下来，结果金羽毛全部变成普通的羽毛，天鹅很伤心，离开了她们，再也不帮助她们了。这个故事告诉我们，人不要有贪心，一定要知恩图报。 【31题详解】 B 句意：一个妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一个小房子里。A. under 在……的下面；B. near 在……的附近；C. in在……的里面； D. by通过，在……的旁边。考查固定搭配。near the lake意为“在湖边”。 【32题详解】 C 句意：有时他们没有钱买食物。故事发生在很久以前，故时态为一般过去时态，此句是否定形式，故答案选C。 【33题详解】 A 句意：天鹅看到那些情况很不高兴。A. unhappy 不开心的；B. friendly友好的； C. happy高兴的；D. unfriendly不友好的。从下文天鹅帮助母女三人可知，当天鹅看到她们没有钱买东西吃时很不开心，故答案为A。 【34题详解】 B 句意：她决定帮助她们。A. continued继续；B. decided 决定；C. rushed 冲出去； D. hurried匆忙。decide to do sth.意为“决定干某事”，结合句意可知，答案为B。 【35题详解】 B 句意：每天她来到妇人的房子里什么也不说只给她留下一根金羽毛。A. seeing 看见；B. saying 说；C. bringing 带来；D. hurrying匆忙。此处指那只天鹅在默默地帮助母女三人，故答案为B。 【36题详解】 D 句意：这个妇人卖掉羽毛并且买了食物。A. but但是，表示转折； B. so因此，表示因果；C. because 因为，表示原因；D. and而且，表示并列。前后句表示并列关系，故答案为D。 【37题详解】 A 句意：她很高兴，因为她的生活比以前好多了。A. better更好；B. good好的，形容词；C. best 最好；D. well好地，副词。根据句中的“than”可看出，此句应用比较级形式，故答案为A。 【38题详解】 B 句意：一天，当天鹅过来时，那个女人抓住了她，拿走了她所有的金色羽毛。A. jumped 跳跃；B. came过来；C. hurried 匆忙；D. cried哭泣。根据下文中的句子“I came to help you”可知，答案为B。 【39题详解】 A 句意：突然，金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。A. changed into变成；B. picked up捡起； C. again and again一次次地；D. took around带人参观。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【40题详解】 D 句意：我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。我永远不会回来的。A. him他，宾格；B. her她，宾格；C. I 我，主格；D. me我，宾格。结合上文可以看出，此句是天鹅说的话，故选D。 B As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your ____41____? I think it depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. However, some are hard to talk to, but some ____42____ you, too. Since communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a ____43____ to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents: Be ____44____. Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to ____45____ details (详情) to them. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, ____46____ they’ll find it hard to trust you. Try to understand your parents’ ideas. If you disagree with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand yours ____47____. Try not to ____48____ your parents. Try to be friendly. Sometimes this is hard for us when we’re feeling ____49____ about something. Try to calm down (平静下来) and _____50_____ with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up. 41. A. activities B. messages C. opinions D. situations 42. A. care for B. depend on C. think about D. take after 43. A. plan B. wish C. matter D. difference 44 A. clear B. clever C. quiet D. kind 45. A. know B. discuss C. explain D. ask 46. A. almost B. perhaps C. hardly D. never 47. A. faster B. higher C. harder D. better 48. A. argue with B. compare with C. play with D. talk with 49. A. afraid B. angry C. comfortable D. enjoyable 50. A. agree B. stay C. communicate D. share 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在和父母沟通时的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：家长会相信你的话、听你的意见吗？ activities活动；messages信息；opinions意见；situations情况。根据“ Will parents believe your words and listen to your...”可知，这里指听取意见，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，有些人很难交谈，但有些也取决于你。 care for照顾；depend on取决于；think about考虑；take after长得像。根据“I think it depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to.”可知，这里指有些也取决于你，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式会影响父母的倾听和理解。 plan计划；wish愿望；matter事情；difference不同。根据“the way of your talk can make a...to your parents’ listening and understanding.”可知，说话的方式会影响父母的倾听和理解，make a difference意为“产生影响”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：说清楚。 clear清楚的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据“Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly.”可知，要说清楚，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：尝试向他们解释细节。 know知道；discuss讨论；explain解释；ask问。根据“They can listen better if they understand your meanings.”可知，这里指向他们解释细节，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不诚实，他们可能很难相信你。 almost几乎；perhaps也许，可能；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“If you are not honest”可知，如果你不诚实，他们可能很难相信你，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你理解他们的想法，他们可能会更好地理解你的想法。 faster更快；higher更高；harder更难的；better更好。根据“If you understand their ideas”可知，这里指他们会更好地理解你的想法，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：尽量不要与父母争吵。 argue with和……争吵；compare with和……比较；play with和……玩；talk with和……交谈。根据“Try to be friendly.”可知，尽量不要与父母争吵，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们对某事感到愤怒时，这对我们来说有时很难。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；comfortable舒适的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Sometimes this is hard for us”可知，这里指对某事感到愤怒，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：尝试冷静下来并与父母沟通。 agree同意；stay停留；communicate交流；share分享。根据“Try to calm down (平静下来) and...with your parents”可知，冷静下来与父母沟通，故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me? B: ___51___ China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___52___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: What about rivers? B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one. ___53___ A: Do you know about Chinese people? B: ___54___ A: They are great. We should learn from them. Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.___55___ A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. I know much about China. B. Sure, but I know just a little. C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture. E. It’s a book which introduces China well. F. How many famous mountains are there in China? G. Oh, they always get together to solve the difficult problems. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A问了爸爸一些关于中国的问题。 【51题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”和“China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.”可知，同意帮助对方。选项B“当然，但我只知道一点点。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，和山有关。选项C“有美丽的山吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one”可知，这里介绍的是黄河。选项D“它是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you know about Chinese people?”可知，此处介绍中国人。选项G“哦，他们总是聚在一起解决难题。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China”可知，如果你想了解更多，你可以阅读《中国指南》。选项E“这是一本很好的介绍中国的书。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A China has put the idea “Clear Your Plate” into action since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you should only order 5 dishes. In 2016, France passed a law that stops stores from throwing away unsold food. If it’s still safe to eat, the food must be given away to the charity (慈善机构); if not, it goes to farmers to feed animals. In 2019, the US said it encouraged food companies to use the phrase “best if used by” for date labeling (用标签标明). This helps shoppers better understand that they don’t need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored well. In 2016, South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food. They will weigh the food wasted. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million. 56. When there are 8 people at your table, you should order ________ dishes according to “N-1”. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 57. When did food companies start to be encouraged to use “best if used by” for date labeling in the US? A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 58. In South Korea, how much should people pay for two tons of food? A. 1.5 million. B. 2 million. C. 2.5 million. D. 3 million. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家实行的鼓励人们珍惜粮食阻止食物浪费的方法。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using ‘N-1’. ‘N’ stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you should only order 5 dishes.”可知，当你的餐桌上有8个人时，你应该按照“N-1”原则点7个菜，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, the US said it encouraged food companies to use the phrase ‘best if used by’ for date labeling (用标签标明).”可知，2019年，美国表示鼓励食品公司在日期标签上使用“最佳食用期限”一词，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million.”可知，在韩国，两吨食物要花三百万，故选D。 B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 59. Why did the writer feel angry at first? A. Because the group got served before him. B. Because the group had special service. C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the meal tasted really terrible. 60. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”. A. The head chef B. The waiter of the restaurant C. One guest of the group D. The owner of the restaurant 61. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Laugh at other unlucky guests B. Waiting patiently for a rewarding life C. Have an unhappy experience D. My long-lost friend 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过去饭店就餐的经历，告诉人们生活就如点餐一样，准备是需要时间的，等待后上来的菜可能是一道特别的菜。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my disappointment, the group got served before me.”及“I called the waiter over to cancel my order.”可知，作者要取消订单，是因为比他后来的人的菜却先上了。故选A。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me.”可知，令我吃惊的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散已久的朋友，因此“he”指的就是这家餐馆的老板。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题。根据“You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过等待最后得到了特别的惊喜和回报。故选B。 C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps about first aid you should follow. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the hurt. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the hurt with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be hurts from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Please always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the hurt is serious. 62. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the hurt. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 63. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 64. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental hurts. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help for getting hurt. 65. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血四种情况下，分别应该遵循什么样的急救步骤。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. ”可知，被动物咬伤，应该先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血的时候应该捏鼻子下部至少10分钟。选项D“捏他的鼻子不到10分钟。”错误。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps about first aid you should follow.”可知，文章介绍了一些意外伤害的急救方法。故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出受伤或者生病时应该用正确的方法；第二段至第五段举出了几个不同的例子来给出具体办法；最后一段总结全文。因此，文章是总分总结构，故选C。 D Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, 2020, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings. Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. 66. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ________ in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck necks 67. How do you understand the underlined sentence “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer. C. The city becomes lively (生气勃勃) again. D. The food gets nicer. 68. The material is probably from ________. A. a travel website B. a history book C. a science magazine D. a dictionary 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉吉庆街美食。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，池莉在她的小说《生活秀》中提到了鸭脖。故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the street becoming busy”可知，此处是说生活忙碌起来，城市有了生机，所以“the city began to breathe again”的意思是城市又变得有生机。故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.”可知，本文应该是来自旅行网站，故选A。 E Walls have played a very important part in Chinese culture. In ancient times, walls took up an important place in each village. Besides towns and villages, the houses and the temples had walls around them. In Chinese, the name for “city” means wall. People built it to protect themselves from danger. Of course it’s necessary to have such a long and tall wall around the whole country. The Great Wall is a symbol of country to all Chinese, and it can stand for China. However, it is wrong to regard the Great Wall as a single building. It has experienced several different dynasties in its building process. Each dynasty did some jobs for the great wonder. Many years ago, people started to build their own walls to protect their country against the enemies. All the walls weren’t connected together until Qing Dynasty. The Great Wall also makes a big difference to ancient China’s economy. Lots of people lived along both its sides. They formed a small town or city and started to find some new lands and plant crops on them. All these greatly helped to increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with other countries nearby. And it gave birth to the Silk Road. 69. Where can we see a wall according to the passage? A. Around a river. B. Around a hill. C. Around a house. D. Around a forest. 70. What might ancient Chinese build the wall to protect from? A. Strangers. B. Illnesses. C. Storms. D. Enemies. 71. What does the underlined word “economy” mean in Chinese? A. 经济 B. 科技 C. 医疗 D. 教育 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ancient Chinese started to build the Great Wall in Qing Dynasty. B. Ancient Chinese built the Great Wall to make it the symbol of China. C. The Great Wall had nothing to do with the culture in ancient China. D. Lots of people lived and worked near the Great Wall in the past. 【答案】69. C 70. D 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城在中国的重要性，并介绍了长城在中国文化中以及经济增长上发挥的作用。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides towns and villages, the houses and the temples had walls around them.”可知，房子的周围能看到墙。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, people started to build their own walls to protect their country against the enemies.”可知，是为了保护他们免受敌人的侵害。故选D。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“Lots of people lived along both its sides. They formed a small town or city and started to find some new lands and plant crops on them.”以及“All these greatly helped to increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with other countries nearby.”可知，后文提到了人们在长城周边建立了一个小镇或城市，开始寻找一些新的土地并在上面种植作物，这些都极大地促进了我国与周边国家的贸易和文化交流，因此划线词是“经济”。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall also makes a big difference to ancient China’s economy…They formed a small town or city and started to find some new lands and plant crops on them.”可知，过去有许多人在长城附近生活和工作。故选D。 F A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream.” said the flower. “What’s it?” the bird asked. “To produce fruit.” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛腿) duck sing a song cheerfully. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: Happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall several times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You failed many times. Don’t you feel sad?” The spider explained, “As long as I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: Happiness is faith in the heart. At last, the bird realized _______. 73. What’s the dying flower’s dream? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why was the lame duck happy? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 75. What did the bird realize at last? (不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. To produce fruit./It’s to produce fruit. 74. Because it helped a little duck stand up. 75. happiness was in its own heart 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小鸟寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们，真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。 【73题详解】 根据“To produce fruit”可知，垂死的花儿的梦想是结果实，故填To produce fruit. 【74题详解】 根据“Because I helped a little duck stand up”可知，因为它帮一只小鸭子站起来了，故填Because it helped a little duck stand up. 【75题详解】 根据“Happiness is hope in the heart”、“Happiness is love in the heart”和“Happiness is faith in the heart”可知，最后小鸟意识到幸福是在自己心中，故填hapiness was in its own heart。 IX.单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. A s________ (甜美的) smile is like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it. 【答案】(s)weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个甜蜜的微笑就像温暖的阳光，每个人都喜欢它。根据中文提示和首字母，形容词sweet“甜美的”符合题意，作定语。故填(s)weet。 77. Our school is ready to r________ (募集) money for the old people in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困地区的老人筹集资金。募集“raise”，动词，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故填(r)aise。 78. We should try our best to protect w________ (野生的) animals. 【答案】(w)ild 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护野生动物。“野生的”为wild，形容词在句中作定语，故填(w)ild。 79. My father always keeps a set of t________ (工具) in the back of his car. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在他的汽车后座放一套工具。根据中文提示和首字母，tool“工具”符合题意，结合“a set of”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ools。 80. Mary has o________ (提出) some useful advice about this project. 【答案】(o)ffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽对这个项目提出了一些有用的建议。根据中文提示和首字母，offer“提出”符合语境，结合“Mary has”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填(o)ffered。 X.书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假如你是学校的一名小记者，你对学校“最美志愿者”Abby 进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件，向读者介绍她的情况。 兴趣爱好 （1）喜欢看书 （2）喜欢旅游 感人事迹 （1）为患重病的同学筹集医疗费用 （2）……(自拟一点) 暑假志愿计划 （1）参加慈善活动 （2）……(自拟一点) 参考词汇： medical cost 医疗费用； charity 慈善 要求： 1. 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school. Abby is a girl who has a passion for reading a wide range of books and also enjoys traveling to different cities. Last summer, she raised medical costs for a classmate who was suffering from a serious illness and even visited the student in the hospital. She is a kind-hearted person who always helps classmates who are struggling academically. This summer, she plans to participate in charitable events and visit the elderly at a nursing home. Abby is a role model for us all as the Most Beautiful Volunteer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍Abby的兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍Abby的感人事迹； 第三步，描述Abby暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①a range of一系列 ②suffer from遭受 ③participate in参加 [高分句型] ①Abby is a girl who has a passion for reading a wide range of books and also enjoys traveling to different cities. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Last summer, she raised  medical costs  for a classmate who was suffering from a serious illness and even visited the student in the hospital.  (who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null