精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题70分；非选择题50分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ、情景反应 本题你将听到一组对话，请你根据所听到的内容，选出与对话意思相符的图片，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． Ⅱ、对话理解 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．Miss Brown. 7．A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 8．A．Some soft toys. B．A blue sweater. C．A red bike. 9．A．For 3 years. B．For 27 years. C．For 30 years. 10．A . It takes time to succeed. B．Teamwork helps us succeed. C．Hard work is the only way to succeed. Ⅲ、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11．Where did Jennie find the tiger? A．In the market. B．Under a tree. C．In the town. 12．What happened to the tiger? A．He got hurt. B．He was hungry. C．He forgot his way home. 13．Why did the tiger save Jennie? A．Because he learned a life lesson. B．Because he didn’t eat people anymore. C．Because he wanted to thank her for her kindness. 14．How did Jennie feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Every man has his weak side. C．Helping others is helping ourselves. Ⅳ、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Book Day Date The World Book Day was first set up on April 23rd in 16．________. Reason In order to remember some great 17．________. Activity ●Take a reading 18．________ to record colorful world. ●Have a reading party to communicate with each other. ●19．________ old books and give them away to the people in need. Meaning Make people smarter and open up their eyes, 20．________ for teenagers. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. —I think I want to keep ________ book. I’ve had it for three years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西，然后决定捐赠什么。——我觉得我想保留这本书。我拥有它三年了。 考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“this box of old things”以及“I’ve had it for three years”可知，横线处特指前文箱子中的这本书。故选C。 2. —How do you like this plan? —________. It’s just what I’ve been expecting. A. Perfect B. Terrible C. Meaningless D. Awful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？ ——完美。这正是我所期待的。 考查形容词辨析。Perfect完美的；Terrible可怕的；Meaningless无意义的；Awful糟糕的。根据“It’s just what I’ve been expecting.”可知，这里说正是我所期待的，因此应该是完美的。故选A。 3. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________ . I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两门课你喜欢哪一门，物理还是数学？——都不喜欢。我喜欢社会学。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有人或物（三者或三者以上）；All全体、一切（三者或三者以上）。根据比较的范围“physics or maths”可知，是两者比较，故排除C、D项；又根据空后“I like social study.”可推测出，是两者都不喜欢，应用neither。故选A。 4 —Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃过午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。 考查副词。yet然而，用于否定句或一般疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，因此用副词yet，第二空是肯定句，因此用副词already，故选C。 5. —Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s too deep. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A. cool B. difficult C. safe D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太深了。在里面游泳不安全。 考查形容词辨析。cool冷酷的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“It’s too deep.”可知太深了，判断在里面游泳不安全。故选C。 6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就去英格兰去看望我的姑姑。 考查连词。since既然，自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England...the summer holidays start.”以及“the summer holidays start”可知是一放暑假就去看望姑姑，用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，故选C。 7. —I asked him a question,but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。 考查时态。根据“Maybe he ... about something else while you were asking.”可知，事情发生在过去，且“思考”这个动作与“询问”这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 8. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次。 考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句。such…that…，意思是“如此……以致于……”，such修饰名词；too…to…，意思是“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词；so…that…，意思是“如此……以致于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：so+adj./adv.+that从句。根据题干“The TV play Journey to the West is … interesting…I would like to watch it again.”可知，interesting是形容词“有趣的”，第一空应用so，而第二空后是句子，应用that+句子。故选B。 9. While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air. A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们做户外运动时，我们更接近自然，能呼吸更新鲜的空气。 考查动词短语的辨析。take up开始从事；take down记下；take in吸收；take away取走。根据“we are closer to nature and can … fresher air”可知，此处是指呼吸更新鲜的空气，应用take in。 故选C。 10. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In May. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你的新自行车真漂亮！你什么时候买的？—— 5月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。had一般过去时，延续性动词；have had现在完成时，延续性动词；have bought现在完成时，非延续性动词；bought一般过去时，非延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动作。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短信相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ___11___ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____12____ , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s ____13____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____14____ task. At the end of the class the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ___15___ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After the teacher finished reading all the answers of the students’, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to ___16___ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (集中注意) the black dot. The ____17____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, ___18___ we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and ___19___. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “However, we always focusing on the dark spots, the health problems or the lack (缺少) of money. The dark spots are really annoying (令人烦的), but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be ___20___ and live a positive (积极的) life!” 11. A. gave up B. gave in C. handed in D. handed out 12. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. joy 13. A. page B. face C. look D. test 14. A. easy B. unusual C. boring D. common 15. A. None B. Some C. All D. Both 16. A. thank B. teach C. grade D. accept 17. A. same B. different C. good D. unlucky 18. A. if B. but C. for D. or 19. A. care B. storm C. toys D. stones 20. A. lonely B. crazy C. amazing D. happy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师用试卷上的黑点来比喻生活中的不如意，让同学们明白不要只看到生活黑暗的一面，而要看到阳光积极的一面。 【11题详解】 句意：她分发了试卷，并要求她的学生翻到下一页开始。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；handed in上交；handed out分发。根据“She...the paper”可知，是分发试卷。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点在页面的中心。 surprise吃惊；happiness快乐；sadness难过；joy愉快。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，这令人吃惊，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老师看到大家脸上的表情，说。 page页；face脸；look看；test测试。根据“the expression on everyone’s”可知，是在脸上看到大家的表情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：困惑学生们开始着手这项不寻常的任务。 easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的；common普通的。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点，所以这项任务是不寻常的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 None没有；Some一些；All所有；Both两者。根据“After the teacher finished reading all the answers of the students’”可知，是所有学生都描述了黑点。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不会根据这个给你打分。 thank感谢；teach教；grade打分；accept接受。根据“I am not going to...you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about”可知，此处是老师解释不会根据学生的答案来给学生打分。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。 same一些；different不同的；good好的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“...happens in our lives.”和下文“ Our life is a gift filled with love and...”可知，指的是同样的事情也在生活中发生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们有一份白皮书可以欣赏，但我们总是专注于黑点。 if如果；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“We have a white paper to enjoy,”和“we always focus on the dark spots.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的生活是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。 care关心；storm风暴；toys玩具；stones石头。根据“Our life is a gift filled with love and”可知，生活是充满爱和关怀的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：开心点，积极生活！ lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；amazing吃惊的；happy开心的。根据“Be...and live a positive (积极的) life!”可知，此处是老师说开心点，积极生活。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分） A The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him ugly duckling. “You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swan were there. The ugly duckling swam to them. “Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw and asked. “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?” “Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!” The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all. 21. Why did all the other ducklings not like Ugly Duckling ? A. Because he was really ugly. B. Because he wouldn’t play with them. C. Because he didn’t look like them. D. Because he couldn’t swim like them. 22. Why did Ugly Duckling left the ducklings? Because ________. A. the mother duck didn’t want him to live with her. B. he didn’t want to stay there any more. C. the other ducklings made fun of him and he was hurt badly. D. he knew he was a beautiful swan. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE ? A. Ugly Duckling wanted to join the swans, but they didn’t accept him. B. Finally, Ugly Duckling turned into a beautiful swan when he swam into the lake. C. Ugly Duckling was a little surprised because he didn’t look like his mother. D. In fact, Ugly Duckling was a swan . 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丑小鸭本来以为自己很丑，后来才知道自己是最漂亮的天鹅的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You don’t look like…made fun of me since I was born.”可知，其他的小鸭子认为丑小鸭长得不像它们，都不喜欢跟丑小鸭玩，丑小鸭从出生就一直被嘲笑。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t want to stay here any more. So he left them and tried to find a happy place.”可知，丑小鸭不想再待在那个地方了，它想找到一个快乐的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 判断推理题。根据最后两段“He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all.”可知，丑小鸭实际上是一只天鹅。故选D。 B Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10. Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains. “I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said. His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. “We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒险). They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May. “This may be the first of many tries,” he said. “It could take a few years, but I’ve made up my mind to do it. If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.” The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri, 16, from Nepal (尼泊尔), in 2001. 24. Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20 25. Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with ________. A. his teacher B. Temba Tsheri C. two guides D. his schoolmates 26. In the passage, Jordan wanted to ________. A. try his best to reach the top of the mountain B. make his dream come true after May C. spend several weeks climbing the mountain D. take big risks to find the mountain 27. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. some famous high mountains B. the youngest mountain climber C. a wonderful adventure D. a boy’s dream of climbing 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jordan从十岁时就开始登山，并且他下定决心一定要登上珠穆朗玛峰。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.”可知，Jordan第一次爬山是在10岁的时候，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.”可知，Jordan会和他的父母以及两个向导一起爬珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.”可知，如果这次没有到达顶峰，Jordan会下次再试，由此推知Jordan会尽他最大的努力到达山顶，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Jordan从十岁时就开始登山，并且他下定决心一定要登上珠穆朗玛峰，选项D“一个男孩的攀登梦想”符合主题，故选D。 C Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 28. What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A. He was as cheerful as a girl. B. He had a big smile on his face. C. He was friendly. D. He was not happy. 29. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A. To say that life is full of troubles. B. To show that troubles will go away. C. To tell the old man to be careful. D. To show that troubles are scary: 30. How did Lily make Grumble become happy? A. By telling jokes. B. By singing freely. C. By making faces. D. By dancing joyfully. 31. What does the story teach us? A. Life is always filled with troubles. B. It’s not a good choice to bet (打赌). C. Happy or not, it’s up to you. D. Everyone has a chance to be happy. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river. The old man looked sad.”可知，在丽丽来的时候这个老先生看起来很伤心。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.”可知，小女孩是为了告诉老先生烦恼像乌云一样终将散去，阳光终会闪耀。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.”以及“Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle, and then another.”可知，小女孩欢快的舞蹈逗笑了老先生。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知，作者想要告诉大家快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中光亮的一面时就能得到它。故选C。 D Alina Cheng, or Zheng Yinsheng, is a beautiful girl from Taiwan, China. She first became famous as a member of the online group This Group of People. Now, people know her not only as an online video performer but also as a singer and an actress. When Alina was little, she had a great love for singing, dancing, and acting. She loved performing and dreamed of being a star and singer. She went on to study performing arts in high school and college. During that time, she took part-time jobs that had something to do with show business. Also, she never missed any chances (机会) to perform. Alina went to a lot of auditions (试演), but she had no luck. She didn’t give up and her love for performing never faded. In 2016, she finally got a role in her first TV play Love@Seventeen. Alina then started working with This Group of People, and their videos became popular on the Internet. After she became a success on YouTube, a video website, she was able to make another dream of hers come true. She became a singer, and in 2019, she made her first album (音乐专辑), Happiness Awaits. It was a long wait, but Alina finally achieved her dream and got great happiness. In February 2020, she sang a charity song Love Never Left with many other famous singers in the country to encourage people to be brave and confident to fight COVID-19. As a star, she is always looking to make a difference. 32. Alina first became famous ________. A. as an actress B. for a charity song C. for her good looks D. as an online group member 33. The underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 存在 B. 消逝 C. 持久 D. 高涨 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Alina went to college. ②Alina became a singer. ③Alina got her first TV role. ④Alina became a success on You Tube. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ②①③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Alina Cheng: She goes from shy to confident. B. Alina Cheng: She looks forward to a great future. C. Alina Cheng: She loves singing more than acting. D. Alina Cheng: She never gives up on her dreams. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Alina一步步追逐自己梦想并成功的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She first became famous as a member of the online group”可知，她第一次出名是作为这个网络组织的一员。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She didn’t give up and...”以及“she finally got a role in her first TV play”可知，Alina不曾放弃，并最终获得一个表演机会，所以她对于表演的爱从未消逝。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went on to study performing arts in high school and college...In 2016, she finally got a role in her first TV play...she became a success on YouTube...She became a singer”可知，Alina先是上了大学，然后获得了她的第一个电视剧角色，然后在YouTube上取得了成功，最后成为了一名歌手。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述Alina追逐梦想，从未放弃，并最终获得成功的故事。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 四、阅读理解第二节（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面学生参观博物馆后的评论，完成文章后的任务。 Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 36. Which three museums do the students talk about? ___________________________________________ 37. What can the special computer in the American Computer Museum do? __________________________________________ 38 What does Linlin think of the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? __________________________________________ 39. 把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 40. What museum (s) have you visited till now? And say something about it (them) in one or two sentences, please. __________________________________________ 【答案】36. The American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 37. It could play chess even better than humans. 38. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 39. 技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信！ 40. National Museum of China and Henan Museum. The National Museum is a magnificent building with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Henan Museum is a place with rich history and culture, which shows the history of China for five thousand years. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位同学的讲述，分别介绍了三个博物馆：美国计算机博物馆，印度的国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶叶博物馆。 【36题详解】 根据“Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.” “Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.”及“Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum”可知文中谈论三家博物馆是美国计算机博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶叶博物馆。故填The American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 【37题详解】 根据“I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans.”可知这台特殊的计算机下棋可以比人类还要好。故填It could play chess even better than humans. 【38题详解】 根据“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.”可知，杭州国家茶叶博物馆是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。故填It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 【39题详解】 It’s unbelievable that“难以置信的是”；technology“技术”；has progressed“进步”；in such a rapid way“以如此迅速的方式”。故填：技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信！ 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：National Museum of China and Henan Museum. The National Museum is a magnificent building with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Henan Museum is a place with rich history and culture, which shows the history of China for five thousand years. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。 41. These old photos of my family remind me of my happy ________[′tʃaɪldhʊd]. 【答案】childhood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些家庭旧照片让我想起了我快乐的童年。根据音标提示，考查名词childhood“童年”，故填childhood。 42. Lu Xun is a famous writer in the 20th ________ [′sentʃəri]. 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是20世纪一名伟大的作家。根据音标提示，考查名词century“世纪”，故填century。 43. In ________ [sprɪŋ], grass comes out and trees begin to turn green. 【答案】spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，小草生长，树开始变绿。根据音标，应填spring“春天”；in spring“在春天”。故填spring。 44. You can eat part of the cake and put the ________ [rest] of it in the fridge. 【答案】rest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以吃一部分蛋糕，然后把剩下的放在冰箱里。根据音标提示，考查名词rest“剩余部分”，故填rest。 45. Thanks to the ________ [dɪˈveləpmənt] of science and technology, some areas in our city are covered with 5G now. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于科技的发展，我们城市的一些地区现在已经覆盖了5G。根据音标可知，此处是名词development“发展”。故填development。 B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词） 46. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ________ (memory) in our hearts. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜美的回忆。memory回忆，记忆，是一个可数名词。空前有“many”修饰，意为“许多”，名词应用复数形式。故答案为memories。 47. Which river is the second ________ (long) river in the world? 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上第二长的河流是哪一条？根据“the second ... in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级longest“最长的”；“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”。故填longest。 48. I love places where the people are really ________（friend）. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢人们非常友好的地方。friend“朋友”。根据“the people are really”可知，空格处应用形容词原级，作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 49. There are three ________ (thousand) students in their school. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们的学校有三千名学生。thousand“千”，前有具体数字时，不能用复数形式；three thousand表示“三千”。故填thousand。 50. —Have you ever ________ (be) to the city park? —Yes. I ________ (go) there last weekend. 【答案】 ①. been ②. went 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过城市公园吗？——是的。上周末我去那了。根据“Have”可知，横线①所在句子用现在完成时have done，be要变过去分词been；根据“last weekend”，go要变过去式went。故填been；went。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式） beautiful, modern, sand, land, successful, introduce, abroad, technology, belong, southern Have you ever read the book The Biography of Hainan Island (《海南岛传》) by Kong Jian? It ____51____ the history of Hainan Island from 221 BC until now. It has been popular since it came out in November 2020, because it helps people know more about Hainan Island. Hainan Island lies in the ____52____ part of China with Guangdong and Guangxi to its north. It covers a(n) ____53____ area of about 35,400 square kilometers. It used to ____54____ to Guangdong Province, but now it is a separate (单独的) province in China with Haikou as its capital (省会). Hainan Island is famous for its natural ____55____ with many beautiful beaches and mountains. It is comfortable to walk on the ___56___ and swim in the sea. Every year millions of people from home and ____57____ pay a visit to it. In the past forty years, Hainan Island has developed very fast and achieved great ____58____, especially (尤其) when it became a separate province in April 1988. Now the capital Haikou has become a(n) ____59____ city with tall buildings everywhere. People on the island are living a happy life and their life will be even better with the development of science and ____60____ in the future. 【答案】51. introduces 52. southern 53. land 54. belong 55. beauty 56. sand 57. abroad 58. success 59. modern 60. technology 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《海南岛传》这本书和海南省的基本信息。 【51题详解】 句意：它介绍了海南岛从公元前221年至今的历史。前文介绍了《海南岛传》，本句表示这本书介绍了海南岛从公元前221年至今的历史。空格处是谓语，应填动词。introduce“介绍”符合句意，且主语it是第三人称单数，本句讲述一般事实，用一般现在时，应填动词第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。 【52题详解】 句意：海南岛位于中国的南部，它的北面是广东和广西。空格处修饰名词part，应填形容词。结合常识，海南岛在中国的南部。southern“南方的”，符合语境。故填southern。 【53题详解】 句意：它占地面积约35400平方公里。根据“about 35,400 square kilometers”可知，这里讲述它的面积，land表示“陆地”，land area表示“陆地面积”。故填land。 【54题详解】 句意：它曾经属于广东省，但现在是中国一个独立的省份，省会是海口。根据后文“but now it is a separate (单独的) province”可知，海南岛现在是独立的省份，因此曾经不是独立的，是属于广东省的。belong to表示“属于”，used to do表示“过去常常”，空格处应填动词原形。故填belong。 【55题详解】 句意：海南岛以其优美的自然风光而闻名，有许多美丽的海滩和山脉。natural为形容词，空格处应填名词。根据“many beautiful beaches ad mountains”可知，海南岛有美丽的海滩和山脉，因此是以优美的自然风光闻名。beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”，natural beauty意为“自然风光”。故填beauty。 【56题详解】 句意：在沙滩上散步、在海里游泳都很舒服。“on the”后面应接名词，结合“walk on”可知，是指在沙滩上散步。sand意为“沙”，walk on the sand表示“走在沙滩上”。故填sand。 【57题详解】 句意：每年都有数百万来自国内外的人来这里游览。from home and abroad为固定短语，表示“来自国内外”。故填abroad。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去的四十年里，海南岛发展迅猛，取得巨大的成功，特别是在1988年4月成为一个独立的省份之后。根据“Hainan Island has developed very fast”可知，海南岛发展迅猛，因此取得巨大的成功。great后面应接名词，作achieved的宾语。successful的名词形式success表示“成功”。故填success。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，省会城市海口已成为一个高楼林立的现代化城市。根据“with tall buildings everywhere”可知，到处都是高楼大厦，表明海口成为现代化的城市。空格处应填形容词，修饰city。modern表示“现代化的”，符合语境。故填modern。 【60题详解】 句意：岛上的人们过着幸福的生活，随着科学技术的发展，他们未来的生活将会更加美好。根据“the development of science”可知，这里指科学技术的发展，空格处应填名词，与science并列。technology表示“技术”，science and technology表示“科学技术”。故填technology。 七、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 61. ——你为什么要卖这个软玩具？ ——我拥有它5年了，但我不再需要它了。 —Why do you want to sell the soft toy? —I ________________ it for 5 years, but I don’t need it anymore. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“已经拥有”。have延续性动词“有”，过去分词是had；根据“for 5 years”可知，时态要用现在完成时have/has done；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have；had。 62. 巨野正在变得越来越美丽，每月有数以千计的游客来游金山。 Juye is becoming ________ ________ ________ beautiful, and thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beauty of JInshan Mountain every month. 【答案】 ①. more ②. and ③. more 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节形容词“美丽的”，表达“越来越……”时，需要使用结构“more and more+形容词原级”，故填more；and；more。 63. 当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。 When you get to the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult ________ ________ ________ air. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take ③. in 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“吸入”，take in是动词短语；find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语。故填to；take；in。 64. 在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。 ________ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ________ and is the most famous. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】 根据“all the mountains”可知，第一空应用介词of表示比较范围，位于句首首字母大写；空处二缺少“最高的”，用形容词的最高级highest表示。故填Of；highest。 65. 我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。 We should ________ trees ________ being cut down. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，protect sth. from doing sth.表示“保护……免受……”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填protect；from。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 66. 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Share your favorite thing from childhood! Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood? What is it? Write and tell us something about this favorite thing! How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Share your sweet memories with us! My favorite thing from childhood is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds. It can remind me of my pleasant childhood. I often slept with it. When I played out, I often took it with me. I must take care of it. It is old but I still like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西； 第二步，具体介绍自己最喜欢东西的样子、来源； 第三步，表达喜欢这个东西的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I was three.（现在完成时） ②It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题70分；非选择题50分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ、情景反应 本题你将听到一组对话，请你根据所听到的内容，选出与对话意思相符的图片，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． Ⅱ、对话理解 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．Miss Brown. 7．A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 8．A．Some soft toys. B．A blue sweater. C．A red bike. 9．A．For 3 years. B．For 27 years. C．For 30 years. 10．A . It takes time to succeed. B．Teamwork helps us succeed. C．Hard work is the only way to succeed. Ⅲ、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11．Where did Jennie find the tiger? A．In the market. B．Under a tree. C．In the town. 12．What happened to the tiger? A．He got hurt. B．He was hungry. C．He forgot his way home. 13．Why did the tiger save Jennie? A．Because he learned a life lesson. B．Because he didn’t eat people anymore C．Because he wanted to thank her for her kindness. 14．How did Jennie feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Every man has his weak side. C．Helping others is helping ourselves. Ⅳ、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Book Day Date The World Book Day was first set up on April 23rd in 16．________. Reason In order to remember some great 17．________. Activity ●Take a reading 18．________ to record colorful world. ●Have a reading party to communicate with each other. ●19．________ old books and give them away to the people in need. Meaning Make people smarter and open up their eyes, 20．________ for teenagers. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. —I think I want to keep ________ book. I’ve had it for three years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —How do you like this plan? —________. It’s just what I’ve been expecting. A. Perfect B. Terrible C. Meaningless D. Awful 3. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________ . I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 4. —Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 5. —Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s too deep. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A. cool B. difficult C. safe D. important 6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. unless 7. —I asked him a question,but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought 8. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. / 9. While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air. A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take away 10. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In May. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短信相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ___11___ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____12____ , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s ____13____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____14____ task. At the end of the class the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ___15___ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After the teacher finished reading all the answers of the students’, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to ___16___ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (集中注意) the black dot. The ____17____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, ___18___ we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and ___19___. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “However, we always focusing on the dark spots, the health problems or the lack (缺少) of money. The dark spots are really annoying (令人烦的), but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be ___20___ and live a positive (积极的) life!” 11. A. gave up B. gave in C. handed in D. handed out 12. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. joy 13. A. page B. face C. look D. test 14. A. easy B. unusual C. boring D. common 15. A. None B. Some C. All D. Both 16. A. thank B. teach C. grade D. accept 17. A. same B. different C. good D. unlucky 18. A. if B. but C. for D. or 19. A. care B. storm C. toys D. stones 20. A. lonely B. crazy C. amazing D. happy 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分） A The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him ugly duckling. “You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swan were there. The ugly duckling swam to them. “Hello little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw and asked. “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?” “Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!” The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all. 21. Why did all the other ducklings not like Ugly Duckling ? A. Because he was really ugly. B. Because he wouldn’t play with them. C. Because he didn’t look like them. D. Because he couldn’t swim like them. 22. Why did Ugly Duckling left the ducklings? Because ________. A. the mother duck didn’t want him to live with her. B. he didn’t want to stay there any more. C. the other ducklings made fun of him and he was hurt badly. D. he knew he was a beautiful swan. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE ? A. Ugly Duckling wanted to join the swans, but they didn’t accept him. B. Finally, Ugly Duckling turned into a beautiful swan when he swam into the lake. C. Ugly Duckling was a little surprised because he didn’t look like his mother. D. In fact, Ugly Duckling was a swan . B Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10. Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains. “I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said. His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. “We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒险). They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May. “This may be the first of many tries,” he said. “It could take a few years, but I’ve made up my mind to do it. If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.” The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri, 16, from Nepal (尼泊尔), in 2001. 24. Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20 25. Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with ________. A. his teacher B. Temba Tsheri C. two guides D. his schoolmates 26. In the passage, Jordan wanted to ________. A. try his best to reach the top of the mountain B. make his dream come true after May C. spend several weeks climbing the mountain D. take big risks to find the mountain 27. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. some famous high mountains B. the youngest mountain climber C. a wonderful adventure D. a boy’s dream of climbing C Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 28. What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A. He was as cheerful as a girl. B. He had a big smile on his face. C. He was friendly. D. He was not happy. 29. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A. To say that life is full of troubles. B. To show that troubles will go away. C To tell the old man to be careful. D. To show that troubles are scary: 30. How did Lily make Grumble become happy? A. By telling jokes. B. By singing freely. C. By making faces. D. By dancing joyfully. 31. What does the story teach us? A. Life is always filled with troubles. B. It’s not a good choice to bet (打赌). C. Happy or not, it’s up to you. D. Everyone has a chance to be happy. D Alina Cheng, or Zheng Yinsheng, is a beautiful girl from Taiwan, China. She first became famous as a member of the online group This Group of People. Now, people know her not only as an online video performer but also as a singer and an actress. When Alina was little, she had a great love for singing, dancing, and acting. She loved performing and dreamed of being a star and singer. She went on to study performing arts in high school and college. During that time, she took part-time jobs that had something to do with show business. Also, she never missed any chances (机会) to perform. Alina went to a lot of auditions (试演), but she had no luck. She didn’t give up and her love for performing never faded. In 2016, she finally got a role in her first TV play Love@Seventeen. Alina then started working with This Group of People, and their videos became popular on the Internet. After she became a success on YouTube, a video website, she was able to make another dream of hers come true. She became a singer, and in 2019, she made her first album (音乐专辑), Happiness Awaits. It was a long wait, but Alina finally achieved her dream and got great happiness. In February 2020, she sang a charity song Love Never Left with many other famous singers in the country to encourage people to be brave and confident to fight COVID-19. As a star, she is always looking to make a difference. 32. Alina first became famous ________. A. as an actress B. for a charity song C. for her good looks D. as an online group member 33. The underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 存在 B. 消逝 C. 持久 D. 高涨 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Alina went to college ②Alina became a singer. ③Alina got her first TV role. ④Alina became a success on You Tube. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ②①③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Alina Cheng: She goes from shy to confident. B. Alina Cheng: She looks forward to a great future. C. Alina Cheng: She loves singing more than acting. D. Alina Cheng: She never gives up on her dreams. 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 四、阅读理解第二节（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面学生参观博物馆后的评论，完成文章后的任务。 Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 36. Which three museums do the students talk about? ___________________________________________ 37. What can the special computer in the American Computer Museum do? __________________________________________ 38. What does Linlin think of the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? __________________________________________ 39. 把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 40. What museum (s) have you visited till now? And say something about it (them) in one or two sentences, please. __________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。 41. These old photos of my family remind me of my happy ________[′tʃaɪldhʊd]. 42. Lu Xun is a famous writer in the 20th ________ [′sentʃəri]. 43. In ________ [sprɪŋ], grass comes out and trees begin to turn green. 44. You can eat part of the cake and put the ________ [rest] of it in the fridge. 45. Thanks to the ________ [dɪˈveləpmənt] of science and technology, some areas in our city are covered with 5G now. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词） 46. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ________ (memory) in our hearts. 47. Which river is the second ________ (long) river in the world? 48. I love places where the people are really ________（friend）. 49. There are three ________ (thousand) students in their school. 50 —Have you ever ________ (be) to the city park? —Yes. I ________ (go) there last weekend. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式） beautiful, modern, sand, land, successful, introduce, abroad, technology, belong, southern Have you ever read the book The Biography of Hainan Island (《海南岛传》) by Kong Jian? It ____51____ the history of Hainan Island from 221 BC until now. It has been popular since it came out in November 2020, because it helps people know more about Hainan Island. Hainan Island lies in the ____52____ part of China with Guangdong and Guangxi to its north. It covers a(n) ____53____ area of about 35,400 square kilometers. It used to ____54____ to Guangdong Province, but now it is a separate (单独的) province in China with Haikou as its capital (省会). Hainan Island is famous for its natural ____55____ with many beautiful beaches and mountains. It is comfortable to walk on the ___56___ and swim in the sea. Every year millions of people from home and ____57____ pay a visit to it. In the past forty years, Hainan Island has developed very fast and achieved great ____58____, especially (尤其) when it became a separate province in April 1988. Now the capital Haikou has become a(n) ____59____ city with tall buildings everywhere. People on the island are living a happy life and their life will be even better with the development of science and ____60____ in the future. 七、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 61. ——你为什么要卖这个软玩具？ ——我拥有它5年了，但我不再需要它了。 —Why do you want to sell the soft toy? —I ________________ it for 5 years, but I don’t need it anymore. 62. 巨野正在变得越来越美丽，每月有数以千计的游客来游金山。 Juye is becoming ________ ________ ________ beautiful, and thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beauty of JInshan Mountain every month. 63. 当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。 When you get to the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult ________ ________ ________ air. 64. 在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。 ________ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ________ and is the most famous. 65. 我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。 We should ________ trees ________ being cut down. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 66. 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Share your favorite thing from childhood! Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood? What is it? Write and tell us something about this favorite thing! How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Share your sweet memories with us! My favorite thing from childhood is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$