精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2023-2024学年高二年级下学期阶段检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched the football game. B. She took part in the football game. C. She was busy in the lab. 2. How does the woman feel about the town? A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Confused. 3. Who can’t join the speakers’ dinner? A. Bob. B. Candy. C. Mary. 4. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The arrangement. B. The films. C. The weather. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did the man go shopping with yesterday? A. The woman. B. His mother. C. His friend. 7. What will the man probably buy for his friend? A. Sweaters. B. A cake. C. Sunflowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can we know about the man? A. He lent the woman notebooks. B. He asked for leave yesterday. C. He gave classes yesterday. 9. What subject does Mrs. Miles teach? A. Physics. B. Literature. C. Geometry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. In the canteen. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the science lab. 11. What is the woman’s name? A. Sherry. B. Susan. C. Sharon. 12. What does the woman probably want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An educator. C. A businesswoman. 13. What will the woman do in 10 minutes? A. She will do an experiment. B. She will have a lesson. C. She will watch a match. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman like doing best in the gym? A. Running. B. Lifting weights. C. Having yoga classes. 15. How much water does the man drink a day? A.2.5 liters. B.3.5 liters. C. 1.5 liters. 16. What influence does the coffee have according to the study? A. Help people become healthier. B. Interrupt people’s sleep schedules. C. Make people fall asleep easily. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s sleep pattern? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s practical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does each class last? A One hour. B. Fifty minutes. C. More than 1.5 hours. 19. When will we use the research lab? A. During the first half of the course. B. During the remaining 2 months of the course. C. During the whole course. 20. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. His office hours. B. More about the course. C. His personal experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barcelona a city known for its amazing architecture, lively streets, and beautiful beaches, offers a range of hostels (旅社) for every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking for a quiet retreat, a social center, or a party heaven, Barcelona’s hostels provide unique experiences tailored to your travel style. Who Should Consider Staying in a Hostel? Anyone looking to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Barcelona’s culture, meet fellow travelers, and explore the city from a convenient and affordable base. Hostels in Barcelona are perfect for solo travelers, couples, party enthusiasts, and budget-conscious visitors. Benefits of Staying in a Hostel: ·Opportunities to meet and interact with travelers from around the globe. ·Access to communal (共享的) spaces like kitchens, lounges (休息室), and sometimes even pools. ·Hostel events, such as free walking tours, Spanish cooking classes, and pub crawls, enhance your travel experience. Selecting the Right Hostel: For Solo Travelers: Look for hostels with communal activities and shared spaces to easily meet other guests. For Party Seekers: Choose hostels that organize night events, pub crawls, and have on-site bars. For Couples: Seek out hostels offering private rooms with a cozy atmosphere while still providing socializing opportunities. On a Budget: Choose hostels that include free services like breakfast, city tours, and cooking classes to save money. 1. Who are the “budget-conscious visitors” mentioned in the second paragraph referring to? A. City-center stayers. B. Cost-limited travelers. C. Nightlife explorers. D. Adventure-loving seekers. 2. What benefit does a Barcelona hostel provide? A. Free access to cultural activities. B. Private rooms with additional facilities. C. Big discounts on local attractions. D. Meeting travelers from all over the world. 3. What’s the main goal of this text? A. Offering travel tips for Barcelona visits. B. Introducing Barcelona’s culture and attractions. C. Promoting Barcelona’s hostels to travelers. D. Recommending Barcelona as a travel destination. B Ollivier, 25, a vlogger from France living in China, spoke about his initial (最初) impressions of China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and mysterious place with a culture entirely different from France and other Western countries. The idea of visiting China first came to him when his uncle returned with endless praise for the China. “Everything, from the food to the scenery, was incredibly appealing to me,” he recalled. Later, a Chinese woman introduced him personally to the everyday life of Chinese people, which is a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022, which Ollivier described as “eye-opening” for him. “She took me to see the flag-raising ceremony and I was deeply moved. It’s a country of strength, unity, and love,” he said. When Ollivier visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he couldn’t speak much Chinese. While he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was their way of showing interest and hospitality (好客). Apart from his personal experiences in China, Ollivier noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are also increasing. “I’m overjoyed to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations, showcasing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. “I may be just an ordinary person with limited influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使).” 4. What attracted Ollivier come to China initially? A. A flag-raising ceremony. B. An amazing anniversary. C. His wife’s introduction. D. His uncle’s admiration. 5. What can be inferred from Ollivier’s first trip to his wife’s hometown? A. He found it hard to fit in. B. He felt welcomed and included. C. He was treated as a VIP guest. D. He ran into something annoying. 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Ollivier’s enthusiasm for China. B. Ollivier’s personal experiences in China. C. The Cultural exchanges between China and France. D. Ollivier’s being appointed as a cultural ambassador. 7. How is the passage organized? A. By time, from early to later events. B. Geographically, from one place to another. C. Structurally, With a clear beginning, middle, and end. D. By topic, first personal experiences then broader issues. C Growing evidence shows that dancing can improve brain health and help manage signs of mental and movement disorders, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and brain injury. To put it another way, dancing can improve lives in a physical, cognitive (认知的) and social way. Helena Blumen, a cognitive scientist, says the mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time, and requires more brain power than simpler repetitive exercises. In dance, we have to learn patterns; we have to think in an all-around way; we have to remember the movements. While scientists are still learning how dancing work in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to appear. In 2018, researchers in Germany carried out a research on older adults who had participated in one of two programs over a six-month period. One group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training. While both groups improved their level of physical fitness, the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes, such as attention and high-level thinking. Both white and gray matter typically fall when we get older, making communication and certain cognitive tasks, such as multitasking and problem-solving, more difficult. In addition to the physical benefits, dancing can also help people build body acceptance. Dawnia Baynes, 44, developed MS (多发性硬化症) in 2006. Now she suffers from severe muscle tightness and balance issues, which make standing and walking difficult. She recently joined an online dance program. Not only has it improved her balance and range of movement, it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves, in the class and out in the world. Still, researchers say they’re only having a limited understanding of how dancing can be used in medical treatment. Larger studies are needed to confirm the findings of the smaller experiments that have been done so far. 8. According to Paragraph 2, which word can be used to describe dancing? A. Demanding. B. Necessary. C. Delightful. D. Common. 9. What does the research in Germany suggest about the effects of dancing on the brain? A. Dancing reverses brain damage. B. Dancing increases cognitive abilities. C. Dancing slows down the aging process. D. Dancing improves balance and posture. 10. What is the additional benefit of dancing mentioned in the passage? A. Helping with body acceptance. B. Relieving stress and anxiety. C. Enhancing creativity. D. Improving physical health. 11. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely taken from? A. Travel and Tourism. B. Opinion and Commentary. C. International Affairs. D. Health and Entertainment. D After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as video games and online literature, have created products that enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to consumers both home and abroad. China’s video game industry, after three decades of development, has developed into a competitive player in the international market, especially in the section of mobile games, driven by the Internet and technological advancements. With the widespread use of smartphones and the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market. Leveraging their leading technology and a large amount of experience in this area, Chinese gaming companies have successfully launched a series of popular game products in markets home and abroad. According to the 2023 Chinese Games Overseas Research Report, in response to overseas market pressures, 63.6 percent of companies are focusing on long-term product strategies. Over 40 percent see getting global intellectual property (知识产权) , diversifying game types, exploring new game play mechanics, and outer cooperation as important breakthrough strategies. Many also stress the importance of including various cultural themes increasing localization efforts, broadening marketing approaches, and the application of cutting-edge technology. Liu Wei, chairman of miHoYo, describes his company’s track as a mixture of “technology innovation and cultural creation”. Tencent’s senior vice-president Ma Xiaoyi said, “Gaming is not an industry that grows alone. Since its beginning, it has always evolved with cutting-edge technology.” Another notable cultural industry that has been getting more attention from overseas is online literature. After more than 20 years of development , Chinese online literature has become a basis for the golden development of downstream industries, such as publications, TV dramas, films, video games, audio books, and cultural creative products in the country. 12. What is the reason for mobile games becoming the majority of the global gaming market? A. Chinese cultural industries have developed at a fast pace. B. Mobile games are more attractive than other games. C. Users have been encouraged to buy mobile phone s these years. D. Smartphones are widely used and technologies are more advanced. 13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “leveraging”? A. Operating. B. Lending. C. Employing. D. Influencing. 14. Why does the article mention Liu Wei and Ma Xiaoyi’s quotes? A. To provide examples of successful Chinese gaming companies. B. To show the blend of technology and culture in Chinese gaming. C. To emphasize the importance of technology innovation in gaming. D. To introduce two important figures in the Chinese gaming industry. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Games, literature see online growth B. The development of the international market C How to enrich global culture D. To protect cultural creative products 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel about striking up a conversation? ___16___ However, many others find it to be awkward. The good news is that the art of making conversation is something anyone can learn. Let’s talk through a few polite and simple tips to help you start up a conversation. One of the first steps is to make connections. This involves finding common ground with someone, which can serve as a foundation for a conversation.___17___ If you’re joining a new club, try beginning by talking about how much you love the sport or activity you’re about to take part in. In social situations it can be easy to focus on yourself and imagine that others are judging your every action. ___18___ It’s natural to feel self-conscious, but realizing everyone’s in the same boat can help form a bond with people, some of whom might be just as unsure as you. ___19___ Certain controversial (有争议的) topics (such as politics) are often best avoided because they can make people feel uncomfortable. But it’s fine to mention other current affairs or recent news. Try bringing up something interesting you read in the news or a significant event that happened at school. Finally, remember that you’re in control of your social interactions. If you find you’re not enjoying your dialogue or it’s becoming tiring, you have the freedom to leave a conversation. ___20___ People are unlikely to judge you if you politely excuse yourself and head elsewhere. A. For some, the skill of talking to new people is natural. B. Every conversation is an opportunity to learn something new. C. You shouldn’t have to stay in a situation that makes you feel uncomfortable. D. Note the setting you’re in and use it to introduce a topic you can both relate to. E. The fear of being negatively judged by others can restrict our socialization abilities. F. Asking open-ended questions can encourage others to share more about themselves. G. Mentioning a recent event that you found interesting can be a great conversation starter. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve wanted a cat for as long as I can remember. Now that I’m thirteen, I finally have one. His name is Larry. Actually, my whole family, except for ____21____, has wanted a cat for a long time. About a year ago, Dad finally ____22____. and he and Mom went to the animal shelter. They brought home three-month-old Larry. My younger sister, brother and I jumped up in ____23____. At first, because of our two large dogs, weighing about ninety pounds each, Larry ____24____ constantly. It wasn’t long, though, before things took a/an ____25____ turn. The day was cold outside. Our family of five, along with our two dogs, rested near the warm ____26____ watching TV. The dogs were sleeping calmly together in their new dog bed after a long day of activity. Their eyes were ____27____, and they were snoring (打鼾) peacefully. Larry had been keeping a ____28____ eye from atop his cat tower. All at once; he jumped off his high tower. He ____29____ the floor raced over to where the dogs were sleeping and swatted (重拍) them _____30_____, like a human swatting a fly. Larry was ready to fight, his claws out, his muscles _____31_____ . Larry wanted the new dog bed for himself, possibly because it was next to the warm fireplace. The second Larry attacked them, the dogs jumped up and barked. Both _____32_____ their bed and out of Larry’s way, their _____33_____ between their legs. We couldn’t help but _____34_____ . What had just happened? Had our cat just kicked two ninety-pound dogs off their bed? Perfectly placed next to the warm fireplace, Larry fell asleep and had a wonderful nap. No one _____35_____ him, not even the dogs. 21. A. My sister B. My brother C. Mom D. Dad 22. A. gave in B. broke down C. passed out D. turned up 23. A. shock B. delight C. fear D. anger 24. A. touched B. shocked C. trembled D. cried 25. A. reasonable B. unexpected C. sustainable D. urgent 26. A. fireplace B. bed C. sofa D. cat tower 27. A. open B. sparkling C. closed D. staring 28. A. Relaxed B. curious C. watchful D. worried 29. A. slipped away B. moved around C. broke into D. bounced off 30. A. Slowly B. sharply C. unwillingly D. gently 31. A. painful B. relaxed C. loose D. tight 32. A. occupied B. chewed C. knocked down D. raced off 33. A. toes B. nose C. tails D. claws 34. A. laugh B. cough C. weep D. choke 35. A. bothered B. replaced C. scared D. witnessed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by the hit Chinese TV series Blossoms Shanghai, Spring Tour Travel Agency ___36___ (launch) its first Blossoms Shanghai City walk Tour along Zhongshan East Road on Jan 14. The service can hold up to 18 people, most or all of ___37___ are keen fans of the show. Some families also brought children ___38___ (explore) the city’s history through the hit show. The tour guide Zhou Jun, as a native Shanghainese born in 1987, was ___39___ (deep) impressed by the TV series. “I have developed a resonance (共鸣) with the content. ___40___ the TV series only presented a small part of the ___41___ (origin) novel to the audience, ___42___ cleverly takes us back to that time full of opportunity.” From the Bund (外滩) to Waibaidu Bridge, Zhou led the participants to explore the scenic spots ___43___ (appear) in the TV series, including an ___44___ (exhibit) by Jin Yucheng— author of the novel Fan Hua (Blossoms), and a visit ___45___ the famous Peace Hotel. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom邀请你为他学校的文化周活动拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.欣然应允； 2.短视频内容设计； 3.请对方提建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom is the greatest mom ever! As I grew up, I saw her as my hero for all the things she would do for me. I remember when she would fix my baby dolls or when she helped me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. I remember in middle school, I would see her do things that fathers were supposed to do, like fixing the car without caring how greasy (油污的) her hands would get. Now that I’m in high school, I see how she is strong but sensitive at the same time. She looks at life with a positive attitude no matter what the situation is. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting with a worried face looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times before but I never asked about the situation. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had her elbows on the table and one hand over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. That very day, she made phone calls and started to look for a place to rent. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the papers on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on and my dad seemed to be doing nothing about it and my mom never said anything about it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I assumed there was good news and asked her, “So what’s new?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力： 1-5 CACAA 6-10BABCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二年级下学期阶段检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched the football game. B. She took part in the football game. C. She was busy in the lab. 2. How does the woman feel about the town? A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Confused. 3. Who can’t join the speakers’ dinner? A. Bob. B. Candy. C. Mary. 4. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The arrangement. B. The films. C. The weather. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did the man go shopping with yesterday? A. The woman. B. His mother. C. His friend. 7. What will the man probably buy for his friend? A. Sweaters. B. A cake. C. Sunflowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can we know about the man? A. He lent the woman notebooks. B. He asked for leave yesterday. C. He gave classes yesterday. 9. What subject does Mrs. Miles teach? A. Physics. B. Literature. C. Geometry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. In the canteen. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the science lab. 11. What is the woman’s name? A. Sherry. B. Susan. C. Sharon. 12. What does the woman probably want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An educator. C. A businesswoman. 13. What will the woman do in 10 minutes? A. She will do an experiment. B. She will have a lesson. C. She will watch a match. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman like doing best in the gym? A. Running. B. Lifting weights. C. Having yoga classes. 15. How much water does the man drink a day? A.2.5 liters. B.3.5 liters. C. 1.5 liters. 16. What influence does the coffee have according to the study? A. Help people become healthier. B. Interrupt people’s sleep schedules. C. Make people fall asleep easily. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s sleep pattern? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s practical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does each class last? A. One hour. B. Fifty minutes. C. More than 1.5 hours. 19. When will we use the research lab? A. During the first half of the course. B. During the remaining 2 months of the course. C. During the whole course. 20. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. His office hours. B. More about the course. C. His personal experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barcelona, a city known for its amazing architecture, lively streets, and beautiful beaches, offers a range of hostels (旅社) for every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking for a quiet retreat, a social center, or a party heaven, Barcelona’s hostels provide unique experiences tailored to your travel style. Who Should Consider Staying in a Hostel? Anyone looking to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Barcelona’s culture, meet fellow travelers, and explore the city from a convenient and affordable base. Hostels in Barcelona are perfect for solo travelers, couples, party enthusiasts, and budget-conscious visitors. Benefits of Staying in a Hostel: ·Opportunities to meet and interact with travelers from around the globe. ·Access to communal (共享的) spaces like kitchens, lounges (休息室), and sometimes even pools. ·Hostel events, such as free walking tours, Spanish cooking classes, and pub crawls, enhance your travel experience. Selecting the Right Hostel: For Solo Travelers: Look for hostels with communal activities and shared spaces to easily meet other guests. For Party Seekers: Choose hostels that organize night events, pub crawls, and have on-site bars. For Couples: Seek out hostels offering private rooms with a cozy atmosphere while still providing socializing opportunities. On a Budget: Choose hostels that include free services like breakfast, city tours, and cooking classes to save money. 1. Who are the “budget-conscious visitors” mentioned in the second paragraph referring to? A. City-center stayers. B. Cost-limited travelers. C. Nightlife explorers. D. Adventure-loving seekers. 2. What benefit does a Barcelona hostel provide? A. Free access to cultural activities. B. Private rooms with additional facilities. C. Big discounts on local attractions. D. Meeting travelers from all over the world. 3. What’s the main goal of this text? A. Offering travel tips for Barcelona visits. B. Introducing Barcelona’s culture and attractions. C. Promoting Barcelona’s hostels to travelers. D. Recommending Barcelona as a travel destination. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了巴塞罗那的旅社为各种旅行者提供独特体验，并针对不同旅行者给出了选择旅社的建议。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Anyone looking to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Barcelona’s culture, meet fellow travelers, and explore the city from a convenient and affordable base. (任何想要沉浸在巴塞罗那的文化中、结识旅伴，并从一个便捷且经济实惠的基地探索这座城市的人都会感到满意)”可知，住在旅社是会让想要便捷且经济实惠的探索巴塞罗那文化的人感到非常满意的。所以“budget-conscious visitors”指的是想方便且经济的探索这座城市的游客，特别是那些注重预算的游客。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benefits of Staying in a Hostel”部分的第一点“Opportunities to meet and interact with travelers from around the globe.(与来自世界各地的旅行者会面和互动的机会)”可知，巴塞罗那的旅社提供了一个与来自世界各地的旅行者见面和互动的机会。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Barcelona, a city known for its amazing architecture, lively streets, and beautiful beaches, offers a range of hostels (旅社) for every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking for a quiet retreat, a social center, or a party heaven, Barcelona’s hostels provide unique experiences tailored to your travel style.(巴塞罗那以其令人惊叹的建筑、热闹的街道和美丽的海滩而闻名，为各种类型的旅行者提供了一系列旅馆。无论您是在寻找一个安静的度假胜地、社交中心还是派对天堂，巴塞罗那的旅馆都能为您提供量身定制的独特体验)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那的旅社为各种旅行者提供的独特体验，并针对不同旅行者给出了选择旅社的建议。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是向旅行者推广巴塞罗那的旅社。故选C。 B Ollivier, 25, a vlogger from France living in China, spoke about his initial (最初) impressions of China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and mysterious place with a culture entirely different from France and other Western countries. The idea of visiting China first came to him when his uncle returned with endless praise for the China. “Everything, from the food to the scenery, was incredibly appealing to me,” he recalled. Later, a Chinese woman introduced him personally to the everyday life of Chinese people, which is a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022, which Ollivier described as “eye-opening” for him. “She took me to see the flag-raising ceremony and I was deeply moved. It’s a country of strength, unity, and love,” he said. When Ollivier visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he couldn’t speak much Chinese. While he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was their way of showing interest and hospitality (好客). Apart from his personal experiences in China, Ollivier noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are also increasing. “I’m overjoyed to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations, showcasing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. “I may be just an ordinary person with limited influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使).” 4. What attracted Ollivier come to China initially? A. A flag-raising ceremony. B. An amazing anniversary. C. His wife’s introduction. D. His uncle’s admiration. 5. What can be inferred from Ollivier’s first trip to his wife’s hometown? A. He found it hard to fit in. B. He felt welcomed and included. C. He was treated as a VIP guest. D. He ran into something annoying. 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Ollivier’s enthusiasm for China. B. Ollivier’s personal experiences in China. C. The Cultural exchanges between China and France. D. Ollivier’s being appointed as a cultural ambassador. 7. How is the passage organized? A. By time, from early to later events. B. Geographically, from one place to another. C. Structurally, With a clear beginning, middle, and end. D. By topic, first personal experiences then broader issues. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了来自法国的博主Ollivier Jean-Baptiste在中国的生活经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of visiting China first came to him when his uncle returned with endless praise for the China. “Everything, from the food to the scenery, was incredibly appealing to me,” he recalled.(当他的叔叔带着对中国无尽的赞美回来时，他第一次产生了访问中国的想法。“从食物到风景，一切都非常吸引我，”他回忆说)”可知，最初是他叔叔的赞赏吸引Ollivier来到中国。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When Ollivier visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he couldn’t speak much Chinese. While he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was their way of showing interest and hospitality (好客).(当Ollivier第一次去他妻子的家乡时，他不太会说中文。当他骑自行车时，他妻子的一群亲戚开始大喊“外国人”，意思是“外国人”，并追赶他。他明白这是他们表示兴趣和好客的方式)”可知，从Ollivier第一次去他妻子的家乡可以推断出他感到受到欢迎和包容。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Apart from his personal experiences in China, Ollivier noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are also increasing. “I’m overjoyed to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations, showcasing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. “I may be just an ordinary person with limited influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使).”(除了他在中国的个人经历，Ollivier还注意到，两国之间的友好互动也越来越多。他说：“我很高兴在中法建交60周年之际接待他们，展示了中国的现代发展和丰富的历史。”“我可能只是一个普通人，影响力有限，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了中法文化交流。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章首先讲述了Ollivier对中国的个人印象和在中国的个人经历，然后转向了中国和法国之间更广泛的文化交流问题，所以这篇文章是根据话题，首先是个人经历，然后是更广泛的问题来组织的。故选D项。 C Growing evidence shows that dancing can improve brain health and help manage signs of mental and movement disorders, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and brain injury. To put it another way, dancing can improve lives in a physical, cognitive (认知的) and social way. Helena Blumen, a cognitive scientist, says the mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time, and requires more brain power than simpler repetitive exercises. In dance, we have to learn patterns; we have to think in an all-around way; we have to remember the movements. While scientists are still learning how dancing work in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to appear. In 2018, researchers in Germany carried out a research on older adults who had participated in one of two programs over a six-month period. One group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training. While both groups improved their level of physical fitness, the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes, such as attention and high-level thinking. Both white and gray matter typically fall when we get older, making communication and certain cognitive tasks, such as multitasking and problem-solving, more difficult. In addition to the physical benefits, dancing can also help people build body acceptance. Dawnia Baynes, 44, developed MS (多发性硬化症) in 2006. Now she suffers from severe muscle tightness and balance issues, which make standing and walking difficult. She recently joined an online dance program. Not only has it improved her balance and range of movement, it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves, in the class and out in the world. Still, researchers say they’re only having a limited understanding of how dancing can be used in medical treatment. Larger studies are needed to confirm the findings of the smaller experiments that have been done so far. 8. According to Paragraph 2, which word can be used to describe dancing? A. Demanding. B. Necessary. C. Delightful. D. Common. 9. What does the research in Germany suggest about the effects of dancing on the brain? A. Dancing reverses brain damage. B. Dancing increases cognitive abilities. C. Dancing slows down the aging process. D. Dancing improves balance and posture. 10. What is the additional benefit of dancing mentioned in the passage? A. Helping with body acceptance. B. Relieving stress and anxiety. C. Enhancing creativity. D. Improving physical health. 11. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely taken from? A. Travel and Tourism. B. Opinion and Commentary. C. International Affairs. D. Health and Entertainment. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞对大脑健康、认知功能、社交能力以及身体接受度的积极影响，并提到了相关研究来支持这一观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Helena Blumen, a cognitive scientist, says the mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time, and requires more brain power than simpler repetitive exercises. In dance, we have to learn patterns; we have to think in an all-around way; we have to remember the movements.(认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(Helena Blumen)说，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与，比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。在舞蹈中，我们必须学习模式；我们必须全面地思考；我们必须记住这些动作)”可知，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与，所以可以用“有要求的”来描述跳舞。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, researchers in Germany carried out a research on older adults who had participated in one of two programs over a six-month period. One group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training. While both groups improved their level of physical fitness, the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes, such as attention and high-level thinking. Both white and gray matter typically fall when we get older, making communication and certain cognitive tasks, such as multitasking and problem-solving, more difficult.(2018年，德国的研究人员对老年人进行了一项研究，这些老年人在六个月内参加了两个项目中的一个。一组练习舞蹈，另一组做传统的锻炼项目，包括骑自行车和力量训练。虽然两组人的身体健康水平都有所提高，但跳舞的人大脑中负责认知过程(如注意力和高级思维)的部分的白质和灰质增加了。当我们变老时，白质和灰质通常都会下降，使沟通和某些认知任务(如多任务处理和解决问题)变得更加困难)”可知，德国的研究表明了跳舞可以提高认知能力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the physical benefits, dancing can also help people build body acceptance.(除了身体上的好处，跳舞还可以帮助人们建立身体的接受度)”可知，跳舞的额外好处是帮助人们建立身体的接受度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing evidence shows that dancing can improve brain health and help manage signs of mental and movement disorders, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and brain injury. To put it another way, dancing can improve lives in a physical, cognitive (认知的) and social way.(越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以改善大脑健康，有助于控制精神和运动障碍的迹象，包括帕金森氏症、阿尔茨海默氏症和脑损伤。换句话说，跳舞可以在身体、认知和社交方面改善生活)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了跳舞对健康的影响，而跳舞也是很好的娱乐方式，所以这篇文章最有可能摘自报纸的健康和娱乐板块。故选D项。 D After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as video games and online literature, have created products that enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to consumers both home and abroad. China’s video game industry after three decades of development, has developed into a competitive player in the international market, especially in the section of mobile games, driven by the Internet and technological advancements. With the widespread use of smartphones and the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market. Leveraging their leading technology and a large amount of experience in this area, Chinese gaming companies have successfully launched a series of popular game products in markets home and abroad. According to the 2023 Chinese Games Overseas Research Report, in response to overseas market pressures, 63.6 percent of companies are focusing on long-term product strategies. Over 40 percent see getting global intellectual property (知识产权) , diversifying game types, exploring new game play mechanics, and outer cooperation as important breakthrough strategies. Many also stress the importance of including various cultural themes, increasing localization efforts, broadening marketing approaches, and the application of cutting-edge technology. Liu Wei, chairman of miHoYo, describes his company’s track as a mixture of “technology innovation and cultural creation”. Tencent’s senior vice-president Ma Xiaoyi said, “Gaming is not an industry that grows alone. Since its beginning, it has always evolved with cutting-edge technology.” Another notable cultural industry that has been getting more attention from overseas is online literature. After more than 20 years of development , Chinese online literature has become a basis for the golden development of downstream industries, such as publications, TV dramas, films, video games, audio books, and cultural creative products in the country. 12. What is the reason for mobile games becoming the majority of the global gaming market? A. Chinese cultural industries have developed at a fast pace. B. Mobile games are more attractive than other games. C. Users have been encouraged to buy mobile phone s these years. D. Smartphones are widely used and technologies are more advanced. 13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “leveraging”? A. Operating. B. Lending. C. Employing. D. Influencing. 14. Why does the article mention Liu Wei and Ma Xiaoyi’s quotes? A. To provide examples of successful Chinese gaming companies. B. To show the blend of technology and culture in Chinese gaming. C. To emphasize the importance of technology innovation in gaming. D To introduce two important figures in the Chinese gaming industry. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Games, literature see online growth B. The development of the international market C. How to enrich global culture D. To protect cultural creative products 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游戏和网络文学等文化产业的发展，以及它们如何丰富全球文化并受到国内外消费者的喜爱。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“With the widespread use of smartphones and the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market.(随着智能手机的广泛使用和移动互联网技术的发展，手机游戏已成为全球游戏市场的重要组成部分)”可知，智能手机广泛使用以及移动互联网技术的发展是手机游戏成为全球游戏市场主要部分的原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Leveraging their leading technology and a large amount of experience in this area, Chinese gaming companies have successfully launched a series of popular game products in markets home and abroad.(Leveraging其领先的技术和在该领域的丰富经验，中国游戏公司在国内外市场成功推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品)”可知，中国利用了领先的技术和在该领域的丰富经验，在国内外市场成功推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品。所以划线单词意为“利用”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Many also stress the importance of including various cultural themes, increasing localization efforts, broadening marketing approaches, and the application of cutting-edge technology.(许多人还强调了纳入各种文化主题、加大本地化力度、拓宽营销方法和应用尖端技术的重要性)”可推知，文章提到刘伟和马晓轶的引言是为了展示中国游戏产业中技术与文化的融合。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as video games and online literature, have created products that enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to consumers both home and abroad.(经过几十年的发展，中国的文化产业，如电子游戏和网络文学，创造了富有创造力、想象力和本土元素的产品，丰富了全球文化，吸引了国内外消费者)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国游戏和网络文学等文化产业的发展，以及它们如何丰富全球文化并受到国内外消费者的喜爱。所以“见证游戏和文学的在线发展”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel about striking up a conversation? ___16___ However, many others find it to be awkward. The good news is that the art of making conversation is something anyone can learn. Let’s talk through a few polite and simple tips to help you start up a conversation. One of the first steps is to make connections. This involves finding common ground with someone, which can serve as a foundation for a conversation.___17___ If you’re joining a new club, try beginning by talking about how much you love the sport or activity you’re about to take part in. In social situations it can be easy to focus on yourself and imagine that others are judging your every action. ___18___ It’s natural to feel self-conscious, but realizing everyone’s in the same boat can help form a bond with people, some of whom might be just as unsure as you. ___19___ Certain controversial (有争议的) topics (such as politics) are often best avoided because they can make people feel uncomfortable. But it’s fine to mention other current affairs or recent news. Try bringing up something interesting you read in the news or a significant event that happened at school. Finally, remember that you’re in control of your social interactions. If you find you’re not enjoying your dialogue or it’s becoming tiring, you have the freedom to leave a conversation. ___20___ People are unlikely to judge you if you politely excuse yourself and head elsewhere. A. For some, the skill of talking to new people is natural. B. Every conversation is an opportunity to learn something new. C. You shouldn’t have to stay in a situation that makes you feel uncomfortable. D. Note the setting you’re in and use it to introduce a topic you can both relate to. E. The fear of being negatively judged by others can restrict our socialization abilities. F. Asking open-ended questions can encourage others to share more about themselves. G. Mentioning a recent event that you found interesting can be a great conversation starter. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何开始和进行对话，提供了一些礼貌和简单的技巧来帮助读者开始对话，包括寻找共同点、不要过分在意他人的看法、提及最近的事件作为对话的开始，以及记住自己可以控制社交互动等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“How do you feel about striking up a conversation?(你觉得开始一段对话怎么样?)”以及后文“However, many others find it to be awkward. (然而，还有很多人觉得这很尴尬。)”可知，前文询问开始一段对话怎么样，后文和前文构成转折关系，讲述有很多人觉得这很尴尬，所以空处应是和后文相反之意，A项“For some, the skill of talking to new people is natural. (对一些人来说，与陌生人交谈的技能是天生的。)”符合文意，承接上文，和下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“One of the first steps is to make connections. This involves finding common ground with someone, which can serve as a foundation for a conversation. (第一步是建立联系。这包括找到与某人的共同点，这可以作为谈话的基础。)”以及后文“If you’re joining a new club, try beginning by talking about how much you love the sport or activity you’re about to take part in. (如果你加入了一个新的俱乐部，试着从谈论你有多喜欢你即将参加的运动或活动开始。)”可知，本段主要讲述，如何和人开始一段谈话，并给出具体建议，所以D项“Note the setting you’re in and use it to introduce a topic you can both relate to. (注意你所处的环境，用它来介绍一个你们都感兴趣的话题。)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In social situations it can be easy to focus on yourself and imagine that others are judging your every action. (在社交场合，人们很容易把注意力集中在自己身上，想象别人在评判你的一举一动。)”可知，本段讲述很多人在社交场合，会觉得别人在评判自己，所以E项“The fear of being negatively judged by others can restrict our socialization abilities. (害怕被别人负面评价会限制我们的社交能力。)”是对前文的进一步说明，解释这样的坏处。故选E项。 【19题详解】 设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Certain controversial (有争议的) topics (such as politics) are often best avoided because they can make people feel uncomfortable. But it’s fine to mention other current affairs or recent news. Try bringing up something interesting you read in the news or a significant event that happened at school. (某些有争议的话题(如政治)通常最好避免，因为它们会让人感到不舒服。但是提到其他时事或最近的新闻也是可以的。试着提起你在新闻中读到的有趣的事情，或者学校里发生的重大事件。)”可知，本段主要讲述可用最近的热点作为对话的开始，所以G项“Mentioning a recent event that you found interesting can be a great conversation starter. (提起最近发生的一件你觉得有趣的事是一个很好的开场白。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, remember that you’re in control of your social interactions. If you find you’re not enjoying your dialogue or it’s becoming tiring, you have the freedom to leave a conversation. (最后，记住，你控制着你的社交互动。如果你发现你不喜欢你的对话，或者它变得很累，你可以自由地退出对话。)”以及后文“People are unlikely to judge you if you politely excuse yourself and head elsewhere. (如果你礼貌地为自己找个借口，然后去别的地方，人们不太可能对你评头评足。)”可知，本段讲述你可以自由离开并且你的离开并不会让人对你评头评足，所以C项“You shouldn’t have to stay in a situation that makes you feel uncomfortable. (你不应该呆在一个让你感到不舒服的环境中。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合句意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve wanted a cat for as long as I can remember. Now that I’m thirteen, I finally have one. His name is Larry. Actually, my whole family, except for ____21____, has wanted a cat for a long time. About a year ago, Dad finally ____22____. and he and Mom went to the animal shelter. They brought home three-month-old Larry. My younger sister, brother and I jumped up in ____23____. At first, because of our two large dogs, weighing about ninety pounds each, Larry ____24____ constantly. It wasn’t long, though, before things took a/an ____25____ turn. The day was cold outside. Our family of five, along with our two dogs, rested near the warm ____26____ watching TV. The dogs were sleeping calmly together in their new dog bed after a long day of activity. Their eyes were ____27____, and they were snoring (打鼾) peacefully. Larry had been keeping a ____28____ eye from atop his cat tower. All at once; he jumped off his high tower. He ____29____ the floor, raced over to where the dogs were sleeping and swatted (重拍) them _____30_____, like a human swatting a fly. Larry was ready to fight, his claws out, his muscles _____31_____ . Larry wanted the new dog bed for himself, possibly because it was next to the warm fireplace. The second Larry attacked them, the dogs jumped up and barked. Both _____32_____ their bed and out of Larry’s way, their _____33_____ between their legs. We couldn’t help but _____34_____ . What had just happened? Had our cat just kicked two ninety-pound dogs off their bed? Perfectly placed next to the warm fireplace, Larry fell asleep and had a wonderful nap. No one _____35_____ him, not even the dogs. 21. A. My sister B. My brother C. Mom D. Dad 22. A. gave in B. broke down C. passed out D. turned up 23. A. shock B. delight C. fear D. anger 24. A. touched B. shocked C. trembled D. cried 25. A. reasonable B. unexpected C. sustainable D. urgent 26. A. fireplace B. bed C. sofa D. cat tower 27. A. open B. sparkling C. closed D. staring 28. A. Relaxed B. curious C. watchful D. worried 29. A. slipped away B. moved around C. broke into D. bounced off 30. A. Slowly B. sharply C. unwillingly D. gently 31. A. painful B. relaxed C. loose D. tight 32. A. occupied B. chewed C. knocked down D. raced off 33. A. toes B. nose C. tails D. claws 34. A. laugh B. cough C. weep D. choke 35. A. bothered B. replaced C. scared D. witnessed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家养了一只猫Larry，以及Larry与家中的两只大狗之间的趣事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，除了爸爸，我们全家都渴望养一只猫很久了。A. My sister我的妹妹；B. My brother我的弟弟；C. Mom妈妈；D. Dad爸爸；根据上文“Actually, my whole family, except for...has wanted a cat for a long time.”可知，全家除了一个人之外都想养猫，而下文提到“Dad finally gave in”，说明这个人是爸爸，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一年前，爸爸终于让步了，他和妈妈去了动物收容所。A. gave in让步；B. broke down崩溃；C. passed out昏倒；D. turned up出现；根据下文“he and Mom went to the animal shelter”可知，爸爸最终让步了，同意养猫，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟、妹妹和我高兴地跳了起来。A. shock震惊；B. delight高兴；C. fear恐惧；D. anger愤怒；根据上文“They brought home three-month-old Larry.”可知，家里迎来了新成员Larry，所以大家都很高兴，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，因为我们的两只大狗，每只重约九十磅，Larry不停地颤抖。A. touched触摸；B. shocked震惊；C. trembled颤抖；D. cried哭泣；根据上文“because of our two large dogs, weighing about ninety pounds each”可知，因为有两只大狗，所以Larry感到害怕，不停地颤抖，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，事情发生了意想不到的转变。A. reasonable合理的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. urgent紧急的；根据下文“The second Larry attacked them, the dogs jumped up and barked. Both…their bed and out of Larry’s way”可知，Larry赶走两只大狗，这是出乎意料的，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一家五口，还有我们的两只狗，在温暖的壁炉旁休息，看电视。A. fireplace壁炉；B. bed床；C. sofa沙发；D. cat tower猫塔；根据下文“Larry wanted the new dog bed for himself, possibly because it was next to the warm fireplace.”可知，大家都在壁炉旁休息，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗狗们在经过一天的活动后，平静地睡在一起，眼睛闭着，安详地打着鼾。A. open开着的；B. sparkling闪闪发光的；C. closed闭着的；D. staring凝视的；根据“they were snoring(打鼾) peacefully”可知，狗狗们已经睡着了，所以眼睛是闭着的，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Larry一直在猫塔上警惕地观察着。A. Relaxed放松的；B. curious好奇的；C. watchful警惕的；D. worried担心的；根据下文“All at once; he jumped off his high tower.”可知，Larry一直在警惕地观察着，准备行动，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他突然从高高的猫塔上跳下来，弹到地板上，冲向狗狗们睡觉的地方。A. slipped away溜走；B. moved around四处走动；C. broke into闯入；D. bounced off弹开；根据上文“jumped off his high tower”以及下文“raced over to where the dogs were sleeping and swatted(重拍) them”可知，Larry从高处跳下，在地板上反弹，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他像人拍苍蝇一样狠狠地拍打它们。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. sharply锐利地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. gently温柔地；根据“like a human swatting a fly”可知，Larry是用力地拍打狗狗们，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Larry准备好了战斗，爪子伸出来，肌肉紧绷。A. painful痛苦的；B. relaxed放松的；C. loose松的；D. tight紧的；根据“Larry was ready to fight”可知，Larry准备好了战斗，所以肌肉是紧绷的，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两只狗立刻跳下床，跑开了，尾巴夹在两腿之间。A. occupied占据；B. chewed咀嚼；C. knocked down撞倒；D. raced off跑开；根据“their bed and out of Larry’s way”可知，狗狗们被Larry攻击后，立刻跑开了，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. toes脚趾；B. nose鼻子；C. tails尾巴；D. claws爪子；根据“between their legs”可知，狗狗们害怕地夹着尾巴，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们忍不住笑了出来。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. weep哭泣；D. choke窒息；根据下文“Had our cat just kicked two ninety-pound dogs off their bed?”，可知一只猫把两只大狗赶跑了，可推理出此处说的是这是一件有趣的事情，所以大家都笑了，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人打扰他，连狗狗们也没有。A. bothered打扰；B. replaced取代；C. scared吓到；D. witnessed目击；根据“Larry fell asleep and had a wonderful nap.”可知，Larry睡得很香，没有人打扰他，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by the hit Chinese TV series Blossoms Shanghai, Spring Tour Travel Agency ___36___ (launch) its first Blossoms Shanghai City walk Tour along Zhongshan East Road on Jan 14. The service can hold up to 18 people, most or all of ___37___ are keen fans of the show. Some families also brought children ___38___ (explore) the city’s history through the hit show. The tour guide Zhou Jun, as a native Shanghainese born in 1987, was ___39___ (deep) impressed by the TV series. “I have developed a resonance (共鸣) with the content. ___40___ the TV series only presented a small part of the ___41___ (origin) novel to the audience, ___42___ cleverly takes us back to that time full of opportunity.” From the Bund (外滩) to Waibaidu Bridge, Zhou led the participants to explore the scenic spots ___43___ (appear) in the TV series, including an ___44___ (exhibit) by Jin Yucheng— author of the novel Fan Hua (Blossoms), and a visit ___45___ the famous Peace Hotel. 【答案】36. launched 37. whom 38. to explore 39. deeply 40. Although##Though##While 41. original 42. it 43. appearing 44. exhibition 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章通过描述一次由旅行社组织的、以热门电视剧《繁花》为背景的城市漫步游，详细记录了游客们的活动、导游的引导以及他们对景点的参观。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：受热门中国电视剧《繁花》的启发，春之旅旅行社于1月14日沿中山东路推出了其首条《繁花》城市漫步游。根据时间状语on Jan 14可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用launch“发起”的过去式。故填launched。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项服务最多可容纳18人，其中大部分或全部都是该剧热衷粉丝。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词18 people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家庭还带着孩子通过这部热门电视剧探索城市的历史。brought是句子谓语，所以空白处应填非谓语动词，用explore“探索”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为1987年出生的上海本地人，导游周军被这部电视剧深深打动。本空用副词deeply“深深地”作状语，修饰谓语。故填deeply。 【40题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然电视剧只向观众展示了原著小说的一小部分，但它巧妙地把我们带回了那个充满机遇的时代。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然电视剧只向观众展示了原著小说的一小部分，但它巧妙地把我们带回了那个充满机遇的时代。本空用形容词original“原作的”作定语，修饰名词novel。故填original。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然电视剧只向观众展示了原著小说的一小部分，但它巧妙地把我们带回了那个充满机遇的时代。本句缺少主语，且根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的“the TV series”，所以应用代词it作主语。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从外滩到外白渡桥，周军带领游客们游览了电视剧中出现的景点，包括小说《繁花》的作者金宇澄的展览，以及参观著名的和平饭店。led是句子谓语，所以本空应填非谓语动词，spots与appear“出现”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作定语。故填appearing。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：从外滩到外白渡桥，周军带领游客们游览了电视剧中出现的景点，包括小说《繁花》的作者金宇澄的展览，以及参观著名的和平饭店。本空应用名词exhibition“展览”，作including的宾语，且根据an可知，用单数形式。故填exhibition。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从外滩到外白渡桥，周军带领游客们游览了电视剧中出现的景点，包括小说《繁花》的作者金宇澄的展览，以及参观著名的和平饭店。本空应填介词to，a visit to表示“去……参观”，为固定搭配。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom邀请你为他学校的文化周活动拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.欣然应允； 2.短视频内容设计； 3.请对方提建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? It’s my great privilege to record a short video about my campus life for your Culture Week. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video. First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture. In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your schoolmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life. I wish such a video could live up to your expectations. If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Tom写一封回信，同意为他学校的文化周活动拍摄短视频介绍你的高中校园生活，介绍短视频内容设计并请对方提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 展示：show→showcase 此外：in addition→besides 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture. 拓展句：First of all, as a student, because taking different classes is my daily routine, I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your schoolmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life.(运用了from which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom is the greatest mom ever! As I grew up, I saw her as my hero for all the things she would do for me. I remember when she would fix my baby dolls or when she helped me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. I remember in middle school, I would see her do things that fathers were supposed to do, like fixing the car without caring how greasy (油污的) her hands would get. Now that I’m in high school, I see how she is strong but sensitive at the same time. She looks at life with a positive attitude no matter what the situation is. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting with a worried face looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times before but I never asked about the situation. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had her elbows on the table and one hand over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. That very day, she made phone calls and started to look for a place to rent. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the papers on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on and my dad seemed to be doing nothing about it and my mom never said anything about it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It seemed like everything was falling apart but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I assumed there was good news and asked her, “So what’s new?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. That whole week she tried her best to find a place for rent, never showing a hint of the toll it took on her. Even though she didn’t show it, I felt my mom’s pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good shelter for us. After witnessing her struggle throughout the week, I returned home to find her standing in the kitchen, a rare smile gracing her face as she busily cooked. It was odd, because she doesn’t like to cook. I assumed there was good news and asked her, “So what’s new?” “We are starting to move today,” she said with a smile on her face. “There’s a place near your school and thank God they allowed all of us even though the place is pretty small.” I could tell she was relieved and happy. At that moment, I admired her so much. My mom is the greatest mom ever. Faced with trouble, some people might give up. My mom looks at bad moments in life as a test, or a chance to make her stronger. I’m proud for having such a wonderful mother like her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者将母亲视为英雄，感激她在成长过程中的无私奉献，包括修娃娃、给图画上色和修车等。作者非常佩服母亲的坚强，她总是能以积极的态度对待生活。作者的父亲因摔断腿失业，家庭的经济情况并不好。有一天放学回家后，作者得知一家人必须两周内搬出房子，感到非常震惊。面临这样的危机，作者的母亲表现的更为坚强。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一切似乎都崩溃了，但我妈妈似乎这让她变得更坚强了。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家面临的窘境，作者的母亲为此感到非常痛苦，以及事情发生转机，母亲变得开心起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“我以为是好消息，就问她：“有什么新鲜事吗?””可知，第二段可描写作者母亲告诉作者好消息，以及作者表达对母亲的坚强和乐观的钦佩。 2. 续写线索：找出租房——痛苦——转机——开始搬家——告知好消息——钦佩 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①显示：show/demonstrate/present ②提供：provide/offer/give ③钦佩：admire/look up to/adore 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved/eased/alleviated ②开心的：happy/delighted/cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Even though she didn’t show it, I felt my mom’s pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good shelter for us. (Even though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]It was odd, because she doesn’t like to cook.(because引导原因状语从句) 听力： 1-5 CACAA 6-10BABCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$