精品解析：辽宁省营口市大石桥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

大石桥市2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、单项选择 1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to ________ ourselves. A. stand for B. depend on C. live on D. agree with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会依赖自己。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；depend on依靠；live on以……为主要食物，靠（某一数目的钱）过活；agree with同意，某人（某观点）一致。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”可知是，不会学会依赖自己。故选B。 2. There are many strange ________ of stones on the hill. A. shapes B. area C. form D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有许多奇形怪状的石头。 考查名词辨析。shapes形状；area地区；form表格，形状；noise噪音。结合“many strange … of stones on the hill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指山上有许多奇形怪状的石头；空前有“many”，后接名词复数形式，排除B、C和D。故选A。 3. The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个官员说：来年，他们将要制定一个新的法律去保护旅行者们。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去式，从句原来的时态为将来时，因此将will make改为would make.故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 4. Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don’t want to ________much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you. A. give up B. take up C. end up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生，请稍等。我不想占用你太多时间。但我真的有重要的事要告诉你。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占用；end up结束；set up创建。由“I don’t want to…much of your time.”可知，此处指占用时间。故选B。 5. Your mother is tired. Don’t ________. A. wake up her B. wake her up C. woke up her D. woke her up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈累了。别吵醒她。 考查祈使句的否定形式及代词的位置。wake up“叫醒”，为动副结构的短语，代词应放中间；根据“Don’t”可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 6. — We are going to ______ the English party. Would you like to ______ us? — I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. join; join in D. join in; take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们要去参加英语派对，你想要加入我们吗？——我想去，但我必须要照顾我的小妹。 考查动词辨析。join多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in指参加活动、聚会等，一般可以和join in互换。第一空，参加派对，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，可使用join sb.，故选A。 7. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I’m sure he will if he ________ time. A goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。 考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 8. — I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park. — Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there. A. that B. when C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。——是的，有。56路公共汽车将带你到那里。 考查宾语从句。根据“there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park”及“Yes, there is”可知，想知道是否有去那的巴士，故选C。 9. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightest 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。 考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；the brightest最明亮的；brightest最明亮的。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数形式”可知，此空需要用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面要加上the。故选C。 10. —Can you please tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8:00. A. how will she come B. where she will go C. what time she will arrive D. when will she arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她明天几点到吗？——八点。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you please tell me ...”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；结合“At 8:00.”可知，问句是问时间，用what time引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每空1分，本题共10分) It was a sunny and windy day. “A ___11___ day for going boating,” Sarah and Mark said. But when I was on the boat, I wasn’t sure the ___12___ was “wonderful”. The wind was very strong. The boat rocked badly and I didn’t feel well, I thought it was dangerous and became very ___13___. I told my friends to bring me back to the beach. Then they ___14___ me there and went on boating. The ___15___ was nice and full of people. I didn’t want to go home, so I spent some time ___16___ others for fun. I looked at one man. The man put on his life jacket and ___17___ his boating while his daughter stayed on the beach. I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was ___18___ the man in his small boat. After no more than 5 minutes on the ___19___, he came back to the beach. And then I ____20____ a police boat coming towards the beach. Behind it there was my friend’s boat. It had turned over. At this time they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous. 11. A. wonderful B. relaxing C. funny D. terrible 12. A. subject B. paper C. weather D. weekend 13. A. shy B. scared C. excited D. friendly 14. A. left B. told C. visited D. picked 15. A. beach B. boat C. hotel D. park 16. A. saving B. touching C. watching D. speaking 17. A. hoped B. forgot C. stopped D. started 18. A. good with B. worried about C. interested in D. famous for 19. A. school B. water C. sky D. photo 20. A. lost B. appeared C. built D. saw 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在一个刮风的天气去海上划船，因为风太大作者担心遇到危险所以先回到了海滩，最后他的朋友的船翻了，他的朋友才意识到在恶劣天气下划船可能会很危险。 【11题详解】 句意：“这是划船的好日子，”莎拉和马克说。 wonderful美好的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“But when I was on the boat, I wasn’t sure the … was ‘wonderful’. ”可知，此处指美妙的一天。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但当我在船上时，我不确定天气是否是“美好的”。 subject学科；paper纸；weather天气；weekend周末。根据下文“The wind was very strong.”可知，此处指天气没有很好。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：船摇晃得很厉害，我感觉不舒服，我觉得很危险，所以非常害怕。 shy害羞的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的； friendly友好的。根据上文“ I thought it was dangerous and became very …”可知，作者觉得危险所以害怕。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们把我留在那里，继续划船。 left离开；told告诉；visited拜访；picked挑选。根据上文“I told my friends to bring me back to the beach.”可知，朋友把我带回并留在海滩，他们继续划船。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：海滩很好，到处都是人。 beach海滩；boat船；hotel酒店；park公园。根据上文“I told my friends to bring me back to the beach. Then they … me there and went on boating.”可知，作者呆在海滩上，海滩很好到处是人。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我不想回家，所以我花了一些时间观察别人获得快乐。 saving节约、救助；touching触碰；watching观察；speaking说。通过下文“I looked at one man.”可知，我花时间观察别人获得快乐。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这名男子穿上救生衣，开始划船，而他的女儿则待在海滩上。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；stopped停止；started开始。根据下文“I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was … the man in his small boat.”可知，这名男子是开始划船出海了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我已经知道风很大，所以我很担心坐小船上的那个人。 good with善于和……相处；worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣；famous for因……而有名。根据上文“I already knew that the wind was very strong so …”可知，因为风很大所以作者担心小船上的那个人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在水面上停留不到5分钟后，他回到了海滩。 school学校；water水；sky天空；photo照片。根据下文“he came back to the beach”可知，那个男人划着船在海水上呆了不超过五分钟。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我看到一艘警船向海滩驶来。 lost丢失；appeared出现；built建立；saw看到。根据“ And then I … a police boat coming towards the beach. Behind it there was my friend’s boat.”可知，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，这里是作者看到警船驶向海滩，跟在后面的是作者朋友的船。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 20分) A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 8463-9818 Adult: $110 Child: $5 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 8398-6432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 8354-9679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 21. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 8398-6432. B. 8387-5629. C. 8463-9818. D. 8354-9679. 22. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $50. B. $100. C. $125. D. $150. 23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Riding a horse. 24. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 25. Which of the following is (are) NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements? A. Sun hat. B. Umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Camera. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea”的“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”和“Tel: 8354-9679”可知，要在海边享受日光可拨打电话8354-9679。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days in the Country”中的“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.”和“Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知，去亨特山庄，成人每人50美元，儿童每人25美元，因此，Sam一家三口应支付125美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains”中的“Time: July 8—July 14”可知，山里的旅行时间是7月8日到14日，时间上符合，根据“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing”可知，他可能会去山里徒步。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days in the Country”中的“You can also find different kinds of flowers here.”可知，参加第2条旅游路线可以在夜间了解到植物的生长和生命。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.”、“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.”和“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”可知，文中提到了暖和的衣服、照相机和太阳帽，没有提到雨伞。故选B。 (B) When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and say to yourself “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 26. This passage may be taken from ________. A. school rules B. a story book C. a magazine 27. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be remembered C. feel good 28. What do the underlined (划线) words mean? A 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 信任感 29. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never too Late to Learn 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使自己感觉好些的6个方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.”可知，本文主要介绍了使自己感觉好些的6个方法；据此可以推断，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，帮助别人能让你感觉良好。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知，新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成后会给你一种成就感；据此可以推断，划线短语“a sense of accomplishment”意为“成就感”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知，和你的家人待在一起，与家人沟通、交谈；选项B“尽可能一个人待在家里。”与原文不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself”可知，本文主要介绍了使自己感觉好些的6个方法。选项B“六个自我感觉良好的方法”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 (C) We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five.Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school.There he saw his new classmates and teachers.He enjoyed the visit.During the almost 150 kilometers' drive home，he told us that he had told some of the students to date when we would move there.And he had also invited them to visit us. The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day.So we arrived at our new house at noon.About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school.The bell rang again and again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them.The answers surprised and pleased me.“No，we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.” The startings of lasting friendships were formed that day.We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together. I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are.And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 31. Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new school _____ . A. to invite the teachers to visit them B. to play with his classmates C. to see if the school was far D. to get to know it 32. What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? A. Their living places and family histories. B. Their family stories and their life. C. Their school life and family histories. D. Their living places and family. 33. In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day. A. in his father's car B. on a school bus C. on foot with other kids D. in another kid's car 34. Which of the following is right according to the story? A. The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon. B. The kids visited the house before the family arrived. C. The son knew the kids well before he got there. D. The son was invited to play in a kid's house later that afternoon. 35. The passage shows us that ________ . A. it's easy to move to a new place B. it's kind of people to help a new comer C. it's difficult to make new friends D. it's better to live in the same place 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者一家搬到了一个新的地方，那儿的人很友好，作者的儿子很快在那里找到了好朋友。他们一起上学，一起玩，很开心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school.There he saw his new classmates and teachers.He enjoyed the visit”可知，在作者一家搬到新地方之前，先去了解了新学校的环境，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories”可知，当他回来时，他知道大部分孩子住在哪里以及他们的家庭历史，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day”可知，作者的儿子是和8个小朋友步行去的学校，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon”可知，大约一个小时后，孩子们来了，很快他们中的一个邀请我们的儿子下午去他家玩，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are.And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!”可知，这些人很友好的帮助陌生人，故选B。 (D) Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong. The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate (适当的) amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar. Here are some tips for a healthy meal. ____36____ It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat (小麦)” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy. ____37____ Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much. ____38____ This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating. ____39____ Pair your meal with a glass of low fat milk. It provides the same amount of calcium (钙) and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Don’t like milk? Try soymilk (豆浆) or lowfat yogurt. ____40____ Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories. A. Use a smaller plate. B. Drink water instead of sugary drinks. C. Include whole grains on your plate. D. Take your time. E. Don’t forget milk products. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就健康饮食提供了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It is good to make at least half your food whole grains.”和“Whole grains are very healthy.”可知，本段强调全谷物饮食；选项C“在你的盘子里加入全谷物。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food.”可知，本段强调用餐时间，不宜快，要细嚼慢咽；选项D“慢慢来。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating.”可知，本段强调用小盘子；选项A“用小一点盘子。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Pair your meal with a glass of low fat milk.”可知，本段强调牛奶的作用；选项E“别忘了奶制品。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal.”可知，本段强调要多喝水；选项B“多喝水，不要喝含糖饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话 (本题共10分，每空2分) 补全对话 A: Good morning. What do you usually do in the evening? B: ___41___ A: Really? What programmes do you enjoy? B: ___42___ A: Why don’t you watch TV? B: ___43___ A: Maybe you are right. B: ___44___ A: English programmes? B: Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some. A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well. B: ___45___ A: Yes, I agree with you. A. And I can practice my English by listening to the radio. B. I usually listen to the radio. C. Do you want to be a newsreader? D. Because there are too many advertisements (广告) on it. E. I spend some time in writing for the radio. F. At the same time, we can also listen to the radio when we lie on the bed. G. I enjoy listening to the latest news and sports matches. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B向A介绍自己的晚间活动通常是听广播，他还用这种方式练习英语。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What do you usually do in the evening?”可知，此处问通常在晚上做的事情，选项B“我通常听广播。”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“What programmes do you enjoy?”可知是问喜欢的节目，选项G“我喜欢听最新的新闻和体育比赛。”符合情景。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t you watch TV?”可知，why询问原因，Because引起答句，选项D“因为上面有太多的广告。”符合情景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“English programmes?”可知，上句是说关于英语学习的，选项A“我可以通过听广播练习英语。”符合情景。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some.”可知，B向A推荐听广播这种方式学习英语，由此可知此处他会介绍这种方式的好处，选项F“同时，当我们躺在床上时，我们也可以听广播。”符合情景。故选F。 v. 句子翻译(共10分, 46-48每空1分, 49-50每题2分) 46. 我感觉困想睡觉。 I ________ ________ and want to go to sleep. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. sleepy 【解析】 【详解】根据语境和“...and want to go to sleep.”可知，时态为一般现在时。动词用原形，后接形容词sleepy“困的”。故填feel；sleepy。 47. 这个湖占据了公园的一半面积。 The lake ________ ________ half of the park area. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“占据”，其英文表达为take up，动词短语；句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“The lake”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故填takes；up。 48. 我能否问一下你是否曾经向他提及此事？ Could I ask if you’ve ________ this ________ her? 【答案】 ①. mentioned ②. to 【解析】 【详解】mention sth to sb“向某人提及某事”，根据“you’ve”可知，空处动词用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填mentioned；to。 49. 我的建议是：对这个世界面带微笑，这个世界就会向你微笑。 ____________________________________ 【答案】My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知是陈述句，我的建议是My suggestion is；根据“对这个世界面带微笑，这个世界就会向你微笑”可知是句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时”，祈使句是动词原形开头，对……微笑smile at...；这个世界the world；向你微笑smile back；第二个“这个世界”避免重复用it代替。故填My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 50. 不断学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们中来。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Keep studying and I hope that you can join in us one day. 【解析】 【详解】前半句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，“studying学习”为动名词；前后句为顺承关系，用and连接；“hope that +从句”表示 “希望……” ，情态动词can后跟动词原形，“加入我们用”为 join us” 。故填Keep studying and I hope that you can join in us one day. 短文填空 healthy, fat, dangerous, seat, careful, good, buy, ride, leave, shop Two years ago my husband ____51____ a bike for me. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and don’t have to worry about parking, you can ____52____ it anywhere. Because it has a ____53____ at the back and a basket at the front. It can also be ____54____. You must be ____55____ on a bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went ____56____ and when I came back, I couldn’t find my front wheel. It was a long walk to the bike shop. Sometimes my husband uses my bike for short trips. He is not good at ____57____ bikes, but he says it is ____58____ than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car for longer trips, but I think that all this sitting down is making him ____59____. On my bike I got a lot of exercise and fresh air, and it makes me feel much ____60____. 【答案】51. bought 52. leave 53. seat 54. dangerous 55. careful 56. shopping 57. riding 58. better 59. fat 60. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫给她买了自行车后，她在生活中是如何使用的，并简单介绍了骑自行车的优点和缺点。 【51题详解】 句意：两年前我丈夫给我买了一辆自行车。结合“…a bike for me”及语境可知，此处指“给我买了一辆自行车”，应用备选词汇中的动词buy“买”，buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，又由“Two years ago”可知，该句描述的是之前发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式bought。故填bought。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你住在城里，它通常比汽车快，也不用担心停车，你可以把它停在任何地方。根据上文“If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and don’t have to worry about parking不用担心自行车的停放问题”及“…it anywhere”可推测，此处指“可以把它放在任何地方”，备选词汇leave“让……处于某种状态/某地”符合题意，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填leave。 【53题详解】 句意：因为它在后面有个座位，在前面有个篮子。根据“…a basket at the front”及自行车的外形常识可知，自行车后面有个座位，备选词汇seat“座位”符合题意，又由a可知，此处应用其单数名词形式。故填seat。 54题详解】 句意：它也可能是危险的。根据下文“Accidents are not the only problem”及常识可知，骑自行车也容易发生事故，此处指危险的，应用备选词汇中形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 【55题详解】 句意：你骑自行车一定要小心。根据“Accidents are not the only problem…You must be…”及常识可知，骑自行车也容易发生事故，应该要小心点，应用备选词汇中形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天我去购物，等我回来的时候，我找不到我的前轮了。根据“I went ... and when I came back”及结合备选词汇可知，此处可指“去购物”，应用备选词汇中动词shop“购物”的动名词形式与之搭配，go shopping“去购物”符合语境。故填shopping。 【57题详解】 句意：他不擅长骑自行车，但他说这比等公共汽车好。根据“He is not good at…but he says it is…than waiting for a bus.”可知，此处是指老公不擅长骑自行车，应用备选词汇中动词ride“骑”与之搭配，be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填riding。 【58题详解】 句意：他不擅长骑自行车，但他说这比等公共汽车好。根据“it is…than waiting for a bus.”及常识可知，等公交车需要时间，而骑自行车不需要，可推测此处表示骑自行车比等公交更好，又结合“…than”可知，此处为比较级，应用备选词汇中good“好的”的比较级形式better与之搭配。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：长途旅行时，他仍然喜欢开车，但我觉得他坐着不动让他变胖了。根据“…all this sitting down is making him”及常识可知，久坐容易长胖，此处应用备选词汇中形容词fat“肥胖的”与之搭配。make sb. fat“使某人变胖”符合语境。故填fat。 【60题详解】 句意：我骑车锻炼了身体，呼吸了新鲜空气，还让我感觉更健康。根据“I got a lot of exercise and fresh air”及常识可知，骑车锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气使作者感觉更健康了，备选词汇healthy“健康的”符合题意，又结合“much…”可知，此应用其形容词比较级形式，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 Ⅶ.阅读回答 (本题共10分) There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. But they’re not good for our health because most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine (咖啡因). These drinks are specially aimed (目标) at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine raises your heartbeat (心跳). Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea. Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected (影响) by caffeine. The results of their study show that 27 percent of boys aged 8~12 take in more caffeine than their parents. There are health problems connected to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks. 61. Why are most energy drinks bad for our health? ____________________________________ 62. According to the passage, who will probably buy the energy drinks? ____________________________________ 63. What in the energy drinks makes your heart beat faster than usual? ____________________________________ 64. Besides energy drinks, what also have caffeine? ____________________________________ 65. If you drink one can of energy drink, what problems may you have? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they have high levels of caffeine. 62. Young people, students, busy people and sports players. 63. Caffeine. 64. A strong cup of coffee or strong tea. 65. I may be nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart attacks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料中的高咖啡因含量对健康有害。 【61题详解】 根据“But they’re not good for our health because most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine (咖啡因). ”可知能量饮料对我们的健康不利，因为大多数能量饮料都含有高浓度的咖啡因，故填Because they have high levels of caffeine. 【62题详解】 根据“These drinks are specially aimed (目标) at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知这些饮料专门针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和体育运动员，故填Young people, students, busy people and sports players. 【63题详解】 根据“Caffeine raises your heartbeat (心跳).”可知咖啡因提高你的心跳，故填Caffeine. 【64题详解】 根据“The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.”可知大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少与一杯浓咖啡或浓茶中的咖啡因含量一样高，故填A strong cup of coffee or strong tea. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为I may be nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart attacks. Ⅷ.书面表达 (本题共 10分) 66. 经过初中的两年学习，下学期就要上初三了。 1. 回顾初中两年的学习生活情况及自己的进步和收获。 2. 上初三后有什么打算，谈两三条。 3. 约80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the past 2 years, I have learned a lot from my teachers with much teaching experience. I got on well with my classmates. We overcame difficulties, made progress and enjoyed happiness together. I am interested in English, and I have improved my English a lot since I joined the English Club. I think reading is very important because reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge. In my future school life, I will achieve a balance between schoolwork and doing sports. In addition, I will spend more time communicating with my teachers and parents. I will learn to enjoy my school life, and I’ll try my best to do better. I do believe actions speak louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“回顾自己初中过去两年的情况，对即将来临的新学期的打算”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对过去两年进行总结； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己的收获； 第三步，讲述新的学期的计划，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot很多 ②get on well with与……相处得好 [高分句型] ①I think reading is very important because reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.（宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②I will learn to enjoy my school life, and I’ll try my best to do better.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大石桥市2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、单项选择 1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to ________ ourselves. A. stand for B. depend on C. live on D. agree with 2. There are many strange ________ of stones on the hill. A. shapes B. area C. form D. noise 3. The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made 4. Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don’t want to ________much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you. A. give up B. take up C. end up D. set up 5. Your mother is tired. Don’t ________. A. wake up her B. wake her up C. woke up her D. woke her up 6. — We are going to ______ the English party. Would you like to ______ us? — I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. join; join in D. join in; take part in 7. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I’m sure he will if he ________ time. A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has 8. — I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park. — Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there. A that B. when C. whether D. how 9. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky. A bright B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightest 10. —Can you please tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8:00. A. how will she come B. where she will go C what time she will arrive D. when will she arrive Ⅱ.完形填空(每空1分，本题共10分) It was a sunny and windy day. “A ___11___ day for going boating,” Sarah and Mark said. But when I was on the boat, I wasn’t sure the ___12___ was “wonderful”. The wind was very strong. The boat rocked badly and I didn’t feel well, I thought it was dangerous and became very ___13___. I told my friends to bring me back to the beach. Then they ___14___ me there and went on boating. The ___15___ was nice and full of people. I didn’t want to go home, so I spent some time ___16___ others for fun. I looked at one man. The man put on his life jacket and ___17___ his boating while his daughter stayed on the beach. I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was ___18___ the man in his small boat. After no more than 5 minutes on the ___19___, he came back to the beach. And then I ____20____ a police boat coming towards the beach. Behind it there was my friend’s boat. It had turned over. At this time they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous. 11. A. wonderful B. relaxing C. funny D. terrible 12. A. subject B. paper C. weather D. weekend 13. A. shy B. scared C. excited D. friendly 14. A. left B. told C. visited D. picked 15. A. beach B. boat C. hotel D. park 16. A. saving B. touching C. watching D. speaking 17. A. hoped B. forgot C. stopped D. started 18. A. good with B. worried about C. interested in D. famous for 19. A. school B. water C. sky D. photo 20. A. lost B. appeared C. built D. saw Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 20分) A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 8463-9818 Adult: $110 Child: $5 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 8398-6432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 8354-9679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 21. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 8398-6432. B. 8387-5629. C. 8463-9818. D. 8354-9679. 22. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $50. B. $100. C. $125. D. $150. 23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Riding a horse. 24. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 25. Which of the following is (are) NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements? A. Sun hat. B. Umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Camera. (B) When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and say to yourself “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 26. This passage may be taken from ________. A. school rules B. a story book C. a magazine 27. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be remembered C. feel good 28. What do the underlined (划线) words mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 信任感 29. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never too Late to Learn (C) We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five.Before we moved we took him to spend half a day at his new school.There he saw his new classmates and teachers.He enjoyed the visit.During the almost 150 kilometers' drive home，he told us that he had told some of the students to date when we would move there.And he had also invited them to visit us. The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day.So we arrived at our new house at noon.About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school.The bell rang again and again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them.The answers surprised and pleased me.“No，we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.” The startings of lasting friendships were formed that day.We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together. I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are.And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 31. Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new school _____ . A. to invite the teachers to visit them B. to play with his classmates C. to see if the school was far D. to get to know it 32. What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? A. Their living places and family histories. B. Their family stories and their life. C. Their school life and family histories. D. Their living places and family. 33. In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day. A. in his father's car B. on a school bus C. on foot with other kids D. in another kid's car 34. Which of the following is right according to the story? A. The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon. B. The kids visited the house before the family arrived. C. The son knew the kids well before he got there. D. The son was invited to play in a kid's house later that afternoon. 35. The passage shows us that ________ . A. it's easy to move to a new place B. it's kind of people to help a new comer C. it's difficult to make new friends D. it's better to live in the same place (D) Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong. The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate (适当的) amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar. Here are some tips for a healthy meal. ____36____ It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat (小麦)” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy. ____37____ Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much. ____38____ This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating. ____39____ Pair your meal with a glass of low fat milk. It provides the same amount of calcium (钙) and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Don’t like milk? Try soymilk (豆浆) or lowfat yogurt. ____40____ Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories. A. Use a smaller plate. B. Drink water instead of sugary drinks. C. Include whole grains on your plate. D. Take your time. E. Don’t forget milk products. Ⅳ.补全对话 (本题共10分，每空2分) 补全对话 A: Good morning. What do you usually do in the evening? B: ___41___ A: Really? What programmes do you enjoy? B: ___42___ A: Why don’t you watch TV? B: ___43___ A: Maybe you are right. B: ___44___ A: English programmes? B: Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some. A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well. B: ___45___ A: Yes, I agree with you. A. And I can practice my English by listening to the radio. B. I usually listen to the radio. C. Do you want to be a newsreader? D. Because there are too many advertisements (广告) on it. E. I spend some time in writing for the radio. F. At the same time, we can also listen to the radio when we lie on the bed. G. I enjoy listening to the latest news and sports matches. v. 句子翻译(共10分, 46-48每空1分, 49-50每题2分) 46. 我感觉困想睡觉。 I ________ ________ and want to go to sleep. 47. 这个湖占据了公园的一半面积。 The lake ________ ________ half of the park area. 48. 我能否问一下你是否曾经向他提及此事？ Could I ask if you’ve ________ this ________ her? 49. 我的建议是：对这个世界面带微笑，这个世界就会向你微笑。 ____________________________________ 50. 不断学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们中来。 ____________________________________ 短文填空 healthy, fat, dangerous, seat, careful, good, buy, ride, leave, shop Two years ago my husband ____51____ a bike for me. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and don’t have to worry about parking, you can ____52____ it anywhere. Because it has a ____53____ at the back and a basket at the front. It can also be ____54____. You must be ____55____ on a bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went ____56____ and when I came back, I couldn’t find my front wheel. It was a long walk to the bike shop. Sometimes my husband uses my bike for short trips. He is not good at ____57____ bikes, but he says it is ____58____ than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car for longer trips, but I think that all this sitting down is making him ____59____. On my bike I got a lot of exercise and fresh air, and it makes me feel much ____60____. Ⅶ.阅读回答 (本题共10分) There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. But they’re not good for our health because most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine (咖啡因). These drinks are specially aimed (目标) at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine raises your heartbeat (心跳). Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea. Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected (影响) by caffeine. The results of their study show that 27 percent of boys aged 8~12 take in more caffeine than their parents. There are health problems connected to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks. 61 Why are most energy drinks bad for our health? ____________________________________ 62. According to the passage, who will probably buy the energy drinks? ____________________________________ 63. What in the energy drinks makes your heart beat faster than usual? ____________________________________ 64. Besides energy drinks, what also have caffeine? ____________________________________ 65. If you drink one can of energy drink, what problems may you have? ____________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达 (本题共 10分) 66. 经过初中的两年学习，下学期就要上初三了。 1. 回顾初中两年的学习生活情况及自己的进步和收获。 2. 上初三后有什么打算，谈两三条。 3. 约80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$