精品解析：河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试试卷八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. Why does the boy look worried? A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5. Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach (长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 2. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 5. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my moods.”和“Dancing can change my moods and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。 B Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.” The day came finally. It was cloudy. Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down the middle of the street. And they all brought delicious food with them. Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. “Don’t worry! We can help together.” said the neighbors. Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big towels (毛巾). Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents. However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again. So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels. Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed happily. The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day. Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better. 6. Why did Sophia and William want to have the party? A. To share their food. B. To play games with others. C. To celebrate the day together. D. To get to know their neighbors. 7. How did the weather change during the party? A. Sunny—Rainy—Cloudy. B. Sunny—Cloudy—Rainy. C. Cloudy—Rainy—Sunny. D. Cloudy—Sunny—Rainy. 8 Which of the following is the tent? A. B. C. D. 9. What will probably happen later according to the story? A. The neighbors will be angry with Sophia and William. B. They will no longer have a party in the rain. C. The neighbors will get on better with each other. D. Sophia and William will like rainy days much more. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Peaceful Village B. A Friendly Neighbor C. A Wonderful Show D. A Successful Party 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍索菲亚希望认识邻居，举办派对时发生的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday?（我们应该了解我们的邻居。下周六开个聚会怎么样?）”可知为了了解邻居。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was cloudy.（天气多云。）”第三段“Just when everything was ready, it began to rain.（正当一切准备就绪时，天开始下雨了。）”第六段“However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again.（然而，当他们结束时，雨停了，太阳又从云后出来了。）”可知天气变化是多云转雨转晴。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr.Sand came back with three huge tents.（Sand先生带着三个大……回来了。）”第五段“Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.（每个人都在伞下跑来跑去，忙着把桌子、椅子和食物搬到……里。）”可知tent是能搬动且能避雨的地方，结合图片可知是帐篷。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.”可知每个人都很高兴，而且大家互相认识了，可以推测领居们将会和睦相处。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.（晚会非常成功，那天每个人都玩得很开心。）”及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了一次成功的派对。所以A Successful Party“一次成功的派对”是最佳标题。故选D。 C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The environment in my hometown B. The great changes in my hometown C. The special culture in my hometown D. The economic development in my hometown. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. ”可知，第二段提到了有轨电车，出租车和地铁，没有提及飞机，故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”和本段内容可知，第三段讲述了郑州建筑的变迁。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.”可知，他们通过在公园里以及沿着河流和山脉种植植物来保护环境，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了郑州的变化；第二段到第四段具体介绍了其中的变化情况。结构如A选项所示，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化，故选B。 D Jeans were first made in the 1870s as clothes for workers. Later, some famous actors wore jeans in films and then they became popular during the 1950s. Jeans became a sign of the culture movements (运动) in the 1960s and 1970s. ___16___ Jeans are the most popular kind of clothing, but cotton used to make jeans is bad for the environment. ___17___ Water Footprint Network once made a survey about how much water is used for growing cotton. The result was surprising. It showed that one kilo of cotton uses about 10 tons of water. And cotton farmers often use lots of pesticides (杀虫剂). ___18___ Even so, nobody is suggesting giving up jeans—they just need to become “greener”. ___19___ In the 1960s, when the “washed” look on jeans first became popular and wearers wanted more comfortable cloth, French designer Marithe developed a way to make the cloth get the “washed” look with stones. This way needed much water. ___20___ Lecuyer, a designer, is sure that jeans will still play an important part in the future. Jeans are always developing. “There are always designers improving them and making them better,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for people’s health. B. After that, jeans had many new styles. C. Designers try to make jeans more environmentally friendly (环保的). D. Then a better way of using the laser (激光) appeared. E. First, growing cotton uses too much water. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛仔裤的制作过程，以及为了更环保，牛仔裤的制作者所做的努力。 【16题详解】 根据“Jeans were first made in the 1870s as clothes for workers. Later…and then…during the 1950s…in the 1960s and 1970s.”可知，此段是按时间顺序讲述牛仔裤的发展历史，选项B“此后，牛仔裤又有了许多新的款式。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“but cotton used to make jeans is bad for the environment.”可知，此处是说对环境如何有害，选项E“首先，种植棉花耗水量太大。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“And cotton farmers often use lots of pesticides (杀虫剂).”可知，此处是说杀虫剂的危害，选项A“这对人们的健康有害。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Even so, nobody is suggesting giving up jeans—they just need to become ‘greener’.”可知，此处是说让牛仔裤更环保，选项C“设计师尝试让牛仔裤更加环保。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“French designer Marithe developed a way to make the cloth get the ‘washed’ look with stones. This way needed much water.”可知，此处是说制作布料的方法，选项D“随后出现了一种使用激光的更好的方法。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these ___21___. It is ___22___ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ___23___ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ___24___ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ___25___. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ___26___ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ___27___ for our health. In order to cook ___28___, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ___29___, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). ____30____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____31____ the other side. Then I ____32____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____33____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knife and ____34____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ____35____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowl B. fork C. cup D. dish 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这是活动。“one of”后跟名词复数，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，popular为形容词，最高级前需加定冠词，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb意为“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，故选C。 25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；casual随便的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知，是切成片，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowl碗；fork叉；cup茶杯；dish碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and...all the dish.”可知，妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or, fast, enter, fact, even, example, to, travel, especial, through Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. The development of the railway is a great ___36___. For a long time, it was very difficult for passengers to buy a train ticket, ___37___ during the Spring Festival travel rush. Over ten years ago, people began to buy tickets online. But paper tickets were still necessary when ___38___ the railway station. Now people can nearly say goodbye to paper tickets. A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass ___39___ the ticket entrance. “I am a businessman and ___40___ a lot by train. For me, time is money,” said a passenger from Guangxi. “Using e-tickets is much ___41___. It saves me more time.” For passengers who need to change ___42___ return their tickets, they can do it on the smart phone. In ___43___, since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines ___44___ take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Now in most cities across China, passengers can get on the trains by swiping their ID cards at Railway stations. ___45___ in some cities, there was no longer a need for passengers to swipe their ID cards. One can check in by face swiping. 【答案】36. example 37. especially 38. entering 39. through 40. travel 41. faster 42. or 43. fact 44. to 45. Even 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去十年来铁路发展带来的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：铁路的发展就是一个很好的例子。根据“The development of the railway is a great...”及备选词可知，是指一个好例子，空处应填入单数名词example，表示“例子”，故填example。 【37题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，乘客很难买到火车票，特别是在春运期间。根据“For a long time, it was very difficult for passengers to buy a train ticket, ...”及备选词可知，此处是指尤其在春运期间买票很难。副词especially“尤其，特别是”符合语境，故填especially。 【38题详解】 句意：但进入火车站时仍然需要纸质票。根据“the railway station”及备选词可知，这里指进入火车站，此处enter“进入”符合语境，当When从句的主语与主句主语相同或指同一人时，且含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，动词用ing形式，故填entering。 【39题详解】 句意：乘客可以通过刷身份证通过检票口。根据“pass...the ticket entrance.”及备选词可知，此处是短语pass through，表示“通过”。故填through。 【40题详解】 句意：我是一名商人，经常乘火车旅行。根据“I am a businessman and...”及备选词可知，商人经常乘火车旅行，travel“旅行，长途行走”符合语境，结合全文可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填travel。 【41题详解】 句意：使用电子票要快得多。根据“It saves me more time.”及备选词可知，电子票节省时间，速度快，fast“快的”，much后跟比较级，故填faster。 【42题详解】 句意：对于需要换票或退票的乘客，他们可以在智能手机上完成。根据“change...return their tickets,”可知，空格前后是选择关系，用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，自2011年以来，乘客已经可以在自助机器上刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路。此处是短语in fact，表示“事实上”。故填fact。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，自2011年以来，乘客已经可以在自助机器上刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路。根据“swipe their ID cards at self-service machines...take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway”可知，这里指刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路，此处表目的应用动词不定式，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：甚至在一些城市，乘客也不再需要刷身份证了。根据“in some cities, there was no longer a need for passengers to swipe their ID cards.”可知，此处强调程度，even“甚至”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Even。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there. My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need ___46___ take the moon samples (样本) back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2 kg. Our country does this ___47___ the first time. It’s a bit hard for me to do this task, ___48___ I make it. I stay on the moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon. I think my task is great. ___49___? Because it will help people know more about the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples. Okay, I ___50___ going to have a rest! See you next time! 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. but 49. Why 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以自述的方式介绍“嫦娥五号”的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我需要把月球样本带回去。need to do意为“需要做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们国家还是第一次这么做。for the first time意为“第一次”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：对于我来说完成这个任务有点难，但是我做到了。前后两句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么？根据“Because it will help people know more…the moon.”可知，下文回答了原因，此处应是询问原因的，用why提问，句子首字母应大写，故填Why。 【50题详解】 句意：好啦，我要休息了！结合全文可知，此处是一般将来时be going to结构，主语为I，be动词用am，故填am。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate. Did you have a good weekend? B: Yes. I had a lot of fun. A: ____51____? B: I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon. A: A fashion show? ____52____? B: I think it was interesting. A:____53____? B: No, I went with my sister. A: ____54____? B: It lasted for half an hour. A: Did you do anything else? B: Yes. ____55____. I bought a blouse and my sister bought a pair of pants. A: Sounds great. 【答案】51. What did you do 52 What do you think of it 53. Did you go alone 54. How long did it last 55. After the show, we went shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关凯特周末活动情况的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么，用what引导的特殊疑问句提问，句子是一般过去时，故填What did you do。 【52题详解】 根据“I think it was interesting.”可知，此处是问对时装秀的评价，故填What do you think of it。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I went with my sister.”可知，此处是问是否自己去的，应用用did引导的一般疑问句提问，故填Did you go alone。 【54题详解】 根据“It lasted for half an hour.”可知，此处是问时装秀持续多长时间，用how long引导的特殊疑问句提问，句子用一般过去时，故填How long did it last。 【55题详解】 根据“Did you do anything else?”和“I bought a blouse and my sister bought a pair of pants.”可知，此处是回答时装秀后去购物了，句子采用一般过去时，故填After the show, we went shopping。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 古人说过：“不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉坏毛病，养成良好的习惯并长期坚持，足以获益一生。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，以“Good habits make me…”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. 介绍你过去有什么坏习惯； 2. 你是怎样改掉那些坏习惯的； 3. 你对养成好习惯有什么建议。 写作要求：1. 请将题目补充完整； 2. 文中不要出现所在班级和师生姓名； 3. 100词左右。 Good habits make me… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good habits make me healthy Good habits can make a great difference to our lives. As for me, good habits make me healthy. I used to eat junk food after school. I didn’t do much exercise and often stayed up late at night. Because of those bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the condition, my mom decided to push me to have good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. So, let’s develop good habits as early as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去有什么坏习惯。 第二步，介绍自己是怎样改掉那些坏习惯的。 第三步，对养成好习惯提出一些建议 [亮点词汇] ①make a great difference产生很大不同 ②used to do过去常常做某事 ③stayed up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①She asked me to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) ②So, let’s develop good habits as early as possible. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试试卷八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. Why does the boy look worried? A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5. Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach (长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 2. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 5 What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. B Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.” The day came finally. It was cloudy. Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down the middle of the street. And they all brought delicious food with them. Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. “Don’t worry! We can help together.” said the neighbors. Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big towels (毛巾). Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents. However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again. So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels. Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed happily. The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day. Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better. 6. Why did Sophia and William want to have the party? A. To share their food. B. To play games with others. C. To celebrate the day together. D. To get to know their neighbors. 7. How did the weather change during the party? A. Sunny—Rainy—Cloudy. B. Sunny—Cloudy—Rainy. C. Cloudy—Rainy—Sunny. D. Cloudy—Sunny—Rainy. 8. Which of the following is the tent? A. B. C. D. 9. What will probably happen later according to the story? A. The neighbors will be angry with Sophia and William. B. They will no longer have a party in the rain. C The neighbors will get on better with each other. D. Sophia and William will like rainy days much more. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Peaceful Village B. A Friendly Neighbor C. A Wonderful Show D. A Successful Party C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The environment in my hometown B. The great changes in my hometown C. The special culture in my hometown D. The economic development in my hometown. D Jeans were first made in the 1870s as clothes for workers. Later, some famous actors wore jeans in films and then they became popular during the 1950s. Jeans became a sign of the culture movements (运动) in the 1960s and 1970s. ___16___ Jeans are the most popular kind of clothing, but cotton used to make jeans is bad for the environment. ___17___ Water Footprint Network once made a survey about how much water is used for growing cotton. The result was surprising. It showed that one kilo of cotton uses about 10 tons of water. And cotton farmers often use lots of pesticides (杀虫剂). ___18___ Even so, nobody is suggesting giving up jeans—they just need to become “greener”. ___19___ In the 1960s, when the “washed” look on jeans first became popular and wearers wanted more comfortable cloth, French designer Marithe developed a way to make the cloth get the “washed” look with stones. This way needed much water. ___20___ Lecuyer, a designer, is sure that jeans will still play an important part in the future. Jeans are always developing. “There are always designers improving them and making them better,” she said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for people’s health. B. After that, jeans had many new styles. C. Designers try to make jeans more environmentally friendly (环保的). D. Then a better way of using the laser (激光) appeared. E. First, growing cotton uses too much water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these ___21___. It is ___22___ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ___23___ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ___24___ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ___25___. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ___26___ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ___27___ for our health. In order to cook ___28___, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ___29___, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). ____30____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____31____ the other side. Then I ____32____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____33____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knife and ____34____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ____35____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowl B. fork C. cup D. dish 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or, fast, enter, fact, even, example, to, travel, especial, through Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. The development of the railway is a great ___36___. For a long time, it was very difficult for passengers to buy a train ticket, ___37___ during the Spring Festival travel rush. Over ten years ago, people began to buy tickets online. But paper tickets were still necessary when ___38___ the railway station. Now people can nearly say goodbye to paper tickets. A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass ___39___ the ticket entrance. “I am a businessman and ___40___ a lot by train. For me, time is money,” said a passenger from Guangxi. “Using e-tickets is much ___41___. It saves me more time.” For passengers who need to change ___42___ return their tickets they can do it on the smart phone. In ___43___, since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines ___44___ take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Now in most cities across China, passengers can get on the trains by swiping their ID cards at Railway stations. ___45___ in some cities, there was no longer a need for passengers to swipe their ID cards. One can check in by face swiping. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there. My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need ___46___ take the moon samples (样本) back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2 kg. Our country does this ___47___ the first time. It’s a bit hard for me to do this task ___48___ I make it. I stay on the moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon. I think my task is great. ___49___? Because it will help people know more about the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples. Okay, I ___50___ going to have a rest! See you next time! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate. Did you have a good weekend? B: Yes. I had a lot of fun. A: ____51____? B: I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon. A: A fashion show? ____52____? B: I think it was interesting. A:____53____? B: No, I went with my sister. A: ____54____? B: It lasted for half an hour. A: Did you do anything else? B: Yes. ____55____. I bought a blouse and my sister bought a pair of pants. A: Sounds great. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 古人说过：“不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉坏毛病，养成良好的习惯并长期坚持，足以获益一生。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，以“Good habits make me…”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. 介绍你过去有什么坏习惯； 2. 你是怎样改掉那些坏习惯的； 3. 你对养成好习惯有什么建议。 写作要求：1. 请将题目补充完整； 2. 文中不要出现所在班级和师生姓名； 3. 100词左右。 Good habits make me… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $