精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末测评卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to movies. C. She reads English books. 2. What does John have to do? A. Babysit his sister. B. Go sightseeing. C. Go shopping. 3. Where’s Lin Hui going for vacation? A. Tibet. B. Thailand. C. Hawaii. 4. When is Bob coming back from Beijing? A On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 5. Where is Sally going this vacation? A. To the mountain. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Billy going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A tennis player.C. A doctor. 7. Who is Billy’s first teacher? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop. 9. What time will the boy meet his friends? A. At 1:30, B. At 3:30. C. At 5:30. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Sam is going to learn computer ________ in a club. A. games B. science C. programs 11. Kitty is going to ________ to study animals. A. China B. America C. Australia 12. William is going to be ________ in the future. A. a swimmer B. a teacher C. a sports player 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does the woman not book (预定) the hotel? A She will be staying with her friends. B. She was busy with her work. C. She can’t find a hotel. 14. What is the man going to do in the vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach. C. Give piano lessons. 15. What do you know about the man? A. He’s thinking about where to go. B. He will go with the woman. C. He thinks Diana is very lucky. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 1. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 2. American people play baseball in April, ________ and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December 3. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 4. ________ follows the baseball season in the USA. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 5. This passage mainly tells us something about ________. A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA B No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 6. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 7. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察 8. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 9. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite C Sun Yang was born on December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a swimming player. Many people think he is one of the best players. He won gold medals in many games. Sun Yang’s Gold Medals Olympic Games 2012 London 400-meter freestyle swimming (自由泳) 1500-meter freestyle swimming World Championships (世界锦标赛) 2011 Shanghai 800-meter freestyle swimming 1500-meter freestyle swimming 2013 Barcelona 400-meter freestyle swimming 800-meter freestyle swimming 1500-meter freestyle swimming 11. Sun Yang won gold medals in the Olympics in ________. A. 2010 B. 2011 C. 2012 D. 2013 12. How many gold medals did Sun Yang get in the World Championships? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. Where was the World Championship held in 2011? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Barcelona. D. Beijing. 14. Sun Yang won ________ in 2012 London Olympic Games. A. 800-meter freestyle swimming B. 1500-meter freestyle swimming C. 400-meter freestyle swimming D. both B and C 15. What do you think of Sun Yang according to the passage? A. He is great. B. He is poor. C. He is helpful. D. He is rich. D Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life.People all over the world enjoy playing sports. ___16___ Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. ___17___ ___18___ For example, young people usually like exciting sports. Such as running. ___19___ And it can keep cold and other small health problems a-way. While old people like slow, and soft sports. Such as Tai chi. Doing Tai chi is good for both body and mind. It can relax your body and mind. ___20___ People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer. While skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together! 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different people like different sports. B. There are many different kinds of sports in our life. C. Running makes your heart and body strong. D. Sports change with seasons. E. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___21___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___22___ every day. They don’t have much ___23___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___24___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___25___ again. I know it’s not ___26___ to be a doctor. I need ___27___ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to ___28___ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there ___29___ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ___30___, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ___31___. Maybe doctors can’t make much money, ___32___ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ___33___ I can help others. ___34___ others would make me happy. What ___35___ your dream? Can you share it with me? 21. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 22. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 23. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 24. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 25. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm 26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 27. A. to earn B. to relax C. to have D. to learn 28. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 29. A. for B. at C. in D. with 30. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 31. A. you B. me C. him D. her 32. A. or B. so C. but D. and 33. A. because B. why C. before D. after 34. A. Cooking for B. Learning from C. Helping D. Smiling at 35. A. for B. with C. to D. about 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) part, become, an, try, useful, toy, he, but, across, sometimes Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He ___36___ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different ___37___. He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a home made go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ___38___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___39___ “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___40___ an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ___41___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___42___ while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___43___ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___44___ inventions. However, he still keeps ___45___ new things. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun ___46___ us and it can also make us healthy. So ___47___ should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, ___48___ a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how ___49___ are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, ___50___ it will be very dangerous. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Tomorrow is Sunday. _______51_______? B: I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father, Betty. A: Where’s his farm? _______52_______? B: No, not very far. It’s about half an hour’s walk. A: May I go with you? B: Sure. A: _______53_______? B: We’ll go there by bike. A: _______54_______? B: Let’s meet at the park gate. A: OK. But when shall we meet? B: _______55_______ seven in the morning. A: All right. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 盼望已久的寒假就在眼前了，你打算怎样度过这个假期呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一写你的寒假计划。 要求：语言通顺，表达准确，意思清晰无误，不少于90词开头已给出。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I have a good plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末测评卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to movies. C. She reads English books. 2. What does John have to do? A. Babysit his sister. B. Go sightseeing. C. Go shopping. 3. Where’s Lin Hui going for vacation? A. Tibet. B. Thailand. C. Hawaii. 4. When is Bob coming back from Beijing? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 5. Where is Sally going this vacation? A. To the mountain. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Billy going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A tennis player.C. A doctor. 7. Who is Billy’s first teacher? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop. 9. What time will the boy meet his friends? A. At 1:30, B. At 3:30. C. At 5:30. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Sam is going to learn computer ________ in a club. A. games B. science C. programs 11. Kitty is going to ________ to study animals. A. China B. America C. Australia 12. William is going to be ________ in the future. A. a swimmer B. a teacher C. a sports player 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does the woman not book (预定) the hotel? A. She will be staying with her friends. B. She was busy with her work. C. She can’t find a hotel. 14. What is the man going to do in the vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach. C. Give piano lessons. 15. What do you know about the man? A. He’s thinking about where to go. B. He will go with the woman. C. He thinks Diana is very lucky. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 1. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 2. American people play baseball in April, ________ and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December 3. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 4. ________ follows the baseball season in the USA. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 5. This passage mainly tells us something about ________. A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球赛季。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are nine players on each team.”可知，每个队有9名队员，那么一场比赛就不只9名队员了。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，棒球的赛季是从4月到9月。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在赛季结束时，两个顶级球队会彼此对战。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛在美国棒球赛季结束之后。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球赛季。故选D。 B No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 6. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 7. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察 8. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 9. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。结合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B． 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length（长度）of its string（线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine表示测量，故选A． 【8题详解】 细节理解题。结合第二段Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选C． 【9题详解】 细节理解题。结合最后From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选B． 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选A． 点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 C Sun Yang was born on December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a swimming player. Many people think he is one of the best players. He won gold medals in many games. Sun Yang’s Gold Medals Olympic Games 2012 London 400-meter freestyle swimming (自由泳) 1500-meter freestyle swimming World Championships (世界锦标赛) 2011 Shanghai 800-meter freestyle swimming 1500-meter freestyle swimming 2013 Barcelona 400-meter freestyle swimming 800-meter freestyle swimming 1500-meter freestyle swimming 11. Sun Yang won gold medals in the Olympics in ________. A. 2010 B. 2011 C. 2012 D. 2013 12. How many gold medals did Sun Yang get in the World Championships? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. Where was the World Championship held in 2011? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Barcelona. D. Beijing. 14. Sun Yang won ________ in 2012 London Olympic Games. A. 800-meter freestyle swimming B. 1500-meter freestyle swimming C. 400-meter freestyle swimming D. both B and C 15. What do you think of Sun Yang according to the passage? A. He is great. B. He is poor. C. He is helpful. D. He is rich. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙杨的个人信息以及他曾经获得的金牌。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Olympic Games: 2012 London”可知，孙杨参加了2012年伦敦奥运会并且获得金牌。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“World Championships: 2011 Shanghai; 2013 Barcelona”可知，孙杨参加了2011年和2013年世界锦标赛，共获五枚金牌。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“World Championships: 2011 Shanghai”可知，2011年世界锦标赛在上海举行。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“2012 London: 400-meter freestyle swimming; 1500-meter freestyle swimming”可知，孙杨在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得400米的自由泳冠军和1500米的自由泳冠军。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，孙杨获得了很多金牌，可推断出孙杨是一位杰出的运动员。故选A。 D Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life.People all over the world enjoy playing sports. ___16___ Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. ___17___ ___18___ For example, young people usually like exciting sports. Such as running. ___19___ And it can keep cold and other small health problems a-way. While old people like slow, and soft sports. Such as Tai chi. Doing Tai chi is good for both body and mind. It can relax your body and mind. ___20___ People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer. While skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together! 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different people like different sports. B. There are many different kinds of sports in our life. C. Running makes your heart and body strong. D. Sports change with seasons. E. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动在我们的生活中非常重要，它使我们的生活多彩。不同的人喜欢不同的运动，随着季节的变化，人们参加不同的运动。 【16题详解】 根据“Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on.”可知，此处是列举一些运动。选项B“在我们的生活中有许多不同种类的运动。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. ”可知，大多人做运动是为了健康。选项E“运动可以帮助我们变得强壮，保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 18题详解】 根据“For example, young people usually like exciting sports. ”和“While old people like slow, and soft sports”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的运动。选项A“不同的人喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“And it can keep cold and other small health problems away”可知，此处介绍跑步的好处。选项C“跑步使你的心脏和身体强壮。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“People do different sports in different seasons.”可知，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。选项D“运动随季节而变化。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___21___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___22___ every day. They don’t have much ___23___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___24___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___25___ again. I know it’s not ___26___ to be a doctor. I need ___27___ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to ___28___ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there ___29___ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ___30___, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ___31___. Maybe doctors can’t make much money, ___32___ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ___33___ I can help others. ___34___ others would make me happy. What ___35___ your dream? Can you share it with me? 21. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 22. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 23. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 24. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 25. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm 26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 27. A. to earn B. to relax C. to have D. to learn 28. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 29. A. for B. at C. in D. with 30. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 31. A. you B. me C. him D. her 32. A. or B. so C. but D. and 33. A. because B. why C. before D. after 34. A. Cooking for B. Learning from C. Helping D. Smiling at 35. A. for B. with C. to D. about 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名医生，并介绍了想成为医生的原因以及成为医生后会做些什么。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter记者；singer歌手。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，此处指作者认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。 working工作；writing写；talking谈论；acting表演。根据“Most people are busy…every day.”可知，此处指大多数人每天都忙于工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。 hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。根据上文“Most people are busy…every day.”以及“They don’t have much…to relax or do exercise.”可知，此处指大多数人每天都很忙，他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 better更好的；worse更差的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，他们没有好好照顾自己，所以他们中的许多人身体不好；be in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad难过的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Lots of them are in…health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”以及“I would like to help them get…again.”可知，作者想帮助那些身体不好的人恢复健康。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道当医生不容易。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；easy容易的。根据下文“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，作者知道当医生不容易。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我需要学习很多东西。 to earn获得；to relax放松；to have有；to learn学习。根据下文“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，要当一名医生，作者需要学习很多东西，要努力学习以做得更好。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass通过；like喜欢。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to…the people who are sick.”可知，作为一名医生，作者将尽力帮助生病的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们需要我的时候，我会一直陪着他们。 for为了；at在……时刻；in在……里面；with和……在一起。根据“I’ll always be there…them when they need me.”可知，当病人需要作者的时候，作者会一直陪着他们。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他。 food食物；medicine药；money钱；rest休息。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to…”可知，如果有人没有足够的钱，作者仍然会帮助他。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信在他得到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to…”可知，作者相信在他得到一些钱后，他会把钱还给作者；作者是以第一人称“我”叙述，此处应用宾格me“我”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：也许医生挣不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者，否则；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money…I don’t care.”可知，前后句为转折关系，也许医生挣不了多少钱，但作者不在乎；此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：成为一名医生会很棒，因为我可以帮助别人。 because因为；why为什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It would be great to be a doctor…I can help others.”可知，前后句为因果关系，作者认为成为一名医生会很棒，因为作者可以帮助他人；此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：帮助别人会让我快乐。 Cooking for为……做饭；Learning from从……中学习；Helping帮助；Smiling at向……微笑。根据上文“It would be great to be a doctor…I can help others.”可知，此处指帮助他人会让作者快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么？ for为了；with带有；to到；about关于。根据“What…your dream?”以及下文“Can you share it with me?”可知，此处指“你的梦想是什么”，What about…?“……怎么样”，固定句型。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) part, become, an, try, useful, toy, he, but, across, sometimes Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He ___36___ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different ___37___. He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a home made go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ___38___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___39___ “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___40___ an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ___41___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___42___ while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___43___ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___44___ inventions. However, he still keeps ___45___ new things. 【答案】36. sometimes 37. parts 38. an 39. him 40. became 41. But 42. toy 43. across 44. useful 45. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lonnie Johnson小时候梦想当一名发明家。他在大学时是一名优秀的学生。之后，他成为了空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。他从没有停止发明东西。今天，他已经有100多项发明了，但他仍然一直尝试新事物。 【36题详解】 句意：他有时会把它们重新组合起来。根据“He…put them back together.”以及备选词可知，此处指他有时会把它们重新组合起来，应用副词sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 【37题详解】 句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新的东西。根据“he made new things from different…”以及备选词可知，此处指用不同的部分制成新的东西，part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应用复数名词parts，表泛指。故填parts。 【38题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of being…inventor.”以及备选词可知，此处指他梦想成为一名发明家；空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为inventor，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called…‘The Little Scientist’.”以及备选词可知，他的朋友称他为“小科学家”，call sb. sth.“称某人为……”，动词短语；空前为动词call，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应填him。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖。根据“he…an Air Force officer”以及备选词可知，此处指他成为了一名空军军官，become“成为”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填became。 【41题详解】 句意：但他从未停止发明。根据“After that, he…an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader…he never stopped inventing.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，他成为了一名空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止发明。此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：朗尼在研究另一项发明时，有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据“上文You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这个玩具”，toy“玩具”，可数名词；空前为this，其后接可数名词单数形式，空处应填单数名词toy。故填toy。 【43题详解】 句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据“When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water…the room.”以及备选词可知，当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头，此处应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，朗尼·约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。根据“Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100…inventions”以及备选词可知，此处指“100多项有用的发明”，应填形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然一直尝试新事物。根据“he still keeps…new things”以及备选词可知，此处指他仍然一直尝试新事物，try“尝试”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词短语，空处应填try的动名词形式。故填trying。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun ___46___ us and it can also make us healthy. So ___47___ should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, ___48___ a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how ___49___ are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, ___50___ it will be very dangerous. 【答案】46. to 47. what 48. as 49. long 50. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何运动以及在运动过程中的注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：它能给我们带来乐趣，也能让我们健康。根据“It can bring fun…us”可知，此处指“它能给我们带来乐趣”，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，动词短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们应该做什么呢？根据下文“First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports.”可知，此处应询问“应该做什么”，应用疑问词what“什么”。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，作为初学者，你最好有一个锻炼计划。根据“…a beginner”可知，此处指“作为初学者”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，你每次锻炼多长时间？根据下文“How many times a week?”可知，此处应询问“每次锻炼多长时间”，应用how long“多长时间”。故填long。 【50题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要运动，否则会非常危险。根据“you had better not exercise if you feel ill…it will be very dangerous”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要运动，否则会非常危险，空处应用连词or“否则”。故填or。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Tomorrow is Sunday. _______51_______? B: I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father, Betty. A: Where’s his farm? _______52_______? B: No, not very far. It’s about half an hour’s walk. A: May I go with you? B: Sure. A: _______53_______? B: We’ll go there by bike. A: _______54_______? B: Let’s meet at the park gate. A: OK But when shall we meet? B: _______55_______ seven in the morning. A: All right. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52 Is it far from here 53. How shall we go there 54. Where shall we meet 55. Let’s make it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论周末的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my father, Betty.”可知，这里问的是明天打算做什么，故填What are you going to do。 【52题详解】 根据“No, not very far.”可知，这里问的是她叔叔的农场远不远，故填Is it far from here。 【53题详解】 根据“We’ll go there by bike.”可知，这里问的是怎样去农场。故填How shall we go there。 54题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the park gate.”可知，这里是在约定见面的地点，故填Where shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据“But when shall we meet?”和“seven in the morning.”可知，这里他们约定的是见面的时间，故填Let’s make it。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 盼望已久的寒假就在眼前了，你打算怎样度过这个假期呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一写你的寒假计划。 要求：语言通顺，表达准确，意思清晰无误，不少于90词。开头已给出。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I have a good plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I have a good plan. First of all, I will do exercise one hour every day, which is good for my health. I will finish my homework on time and read more books. Secondly, I will help my parents do housework and feed the pet. In my free time, I’d like to visit my grandparents and tell them about healthy ways of living. What’s more, there is just one hour for me to surf on the Internet at home every weekend. Also, I am going to go camping with my good friends. And I like travelling. I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般将来时” 和 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己在运动、学习、做家务、娱乐等方面的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①on time 准时 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③what’s more 再者 [高分句型] ①First of all, I will do exercise one hour every day, which is good for my health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②What’s more, there is just one hour for me to surf on the Internet at home every weekend.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$