精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意： 1. 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上，不要错位、越界答题！ 2. 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How did Tina feel yesterday? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Go out with friends. B. Finish his homework. C. Do some housework. 8. Why is the girl so excited? A. She’s going to the Disneyland. B. She is going on a spring field trip. C. She is going to watch a movie. 9. How long will the girl stay in Oingdao if the weather is fine? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Xiaolin? A. His head hurt. B. His legs hurt. C. His knees hurt. 11. Who may be the woman? A. Xiaolin’s mother. B. Xiaolin’s sister. C. Xiaolin’s teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did the girl do on Children’s day? A. She had a fashion show. B. She had a food festival. C. She made a T-shirt. 13. What was the girl’s dress made of? A. Plastic bags. B. Used newspapers. C. Old clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the most popular food in this restaurant? A. Egg sandwiches. B. Vegetable salads. C. Beef sandwiches. 15. Where is the man’s office? A. At No. 130 on Wangfujing Street. B. At No. 114 on Wangfujing Street. C. At No. 113 on Wangfujing Street. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Reasons for sad 1. when something bad happened, 2. when you feel 16 , 3. when you don’t do well in something The suggestions 1. show your 17 . 2. do something to 18 up, 3. talk to your 19 friends, 4. take some activities to 20 yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ is quite ________ exciting and moving film. I want to see it again. A. a B. an C. the 2. Longyan is a beautiful city to visit. It’s ________ the west of Fujian Province. A. in B. on C. to 3. —How much should I________ for the ticket to Site of the Gutian Conference (古田会址)? —It’s free. A. spend B. cost C. pay 4. Miss Wang is ________ a good teacher that we all like her. A. so B. such C. what 5. — I don’t know ________ to make dumplings. Could you help me, mom? — Just do as I do. A. how B. what C. when 6. In order to get an A in the English exam, he works ________ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. —What do you think of Jane in your class? —She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way 8. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to 9. —Why did you get up so early today, Jim? —________ today is March 12th, the Tree Planting Day. I want to plant trees with my classmates. A. Because B. If C. When 10. — It’s very dangerous to drive so fast. Could you please ________? — OK, I will. A. turn down B. put down C. slow down 11. —How can we help the poor children? —We decide ________ on an art show to raise money. A. to put B. putting C. put 12. —Do you know what ________ the scarf is made of? —Silk. It feels soft and smooth. A. size B. color C. material 13. Cycling is a good way of getting around in this city. It’s ________ the environment. A. good at B. good for C. harmful to 14. —I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A. if; If B. that; Whether C. whether; If 15. — Would you mind lending me your bike? — ________I’m not using it now. A. Of course not. B. That’s all right. C. Sure, I’d love to. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The peony flower (牡丹花) is a famous Chinese traditional flower. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. ___16___ them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. With ___17___ temperature, the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow. There are ___18___ 1000 kinds of peonies. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It ___19___ well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with (挤满了) people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy ___20___. In Chinese traditional culture, peony flowers stand for ___21___, happiness and wealth. People like to put the image of peony flowers ___22___ all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. They want to ___23___ best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. Nowadays the peony has become the symbol (象征) of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. During the festival, thousands of colorful peony flowers ___24___ up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a(n) ___25___ brand (品牌) of Henan Province. 16. A. Between B. Among C. Around 17. A. popular B. boring C. proper 18. A. over B. less C. under 19. A. got B. became C. succeed 20. A. them B. it C. ones 21 A. safety B. beauty C. activity 22. A. of B. from C. into 23. A. show B. play C. use 24. A. decorate B. dress C. put 25 A. memorial B. international C. cultural Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16 -21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12- 18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OWN clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. How much does Helen have to pay if she wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150. 29. What can you do at Suining Science and Technology Museum? A. Make clay art works. B. Swim under the water. C. Experience VR games. D. Watch movies. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. The Internet. B “Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.” —From the movie Dangal. The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere, Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤) forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure (压力). He hoped that his son could help him realize his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters. The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead. In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By expressing his feeling. C. By talking with readers. D. By using the sentence from the movie. 32. Why did the father give up wrestling? A. Because he was too old. B. Because his life was hard. C. Because he was badly hurt. D. Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters. 33. How did the father train his daughters? ①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early ④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises ⑥fought with all the people in the village A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①④⑤⑥ 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3? A. 机会 B. 欲望 C. 天赋 D. 习惯 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mahavira had a son at last. B. All women will become wrestlers. C. Many Indian women will fight for their dreams. D. People forced them to leave the village. C Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera. Some make paper cuttings, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Instead of performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed watching the clothes, but also learned how performers used old styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned(提及) Li Jun in Paragraph 2 in order to ________. A. ask young people to learn from Li Jun B. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera C. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming D. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Many traditional artists start to sell different kinds of things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42, 000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the huafu show. 39. What is the main idea of the text? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C. We should help to save the traditional art. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming perfect. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. C. D. D Do you know AI? It’s the short form of artificial intelligence (人工智能). With the progress (进步) of AI, our life is becoming easier and easier. AI has lots of good points. They are very useful to people. First, AI can help humans to do dangerous work so it can prevent people from danger. Second, AI can also help us to do boring work. And we can have more free time to do what we love to do. We are productive (富有成效的) only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. We also need breaks after work. But AI can work without breaks. AI can also change other languages into Chinese so that we can travel around the world and talk with people from other countries without learning the languages of their countries. Third, it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy (精确). An example of it is the use of robotic surgery systems (机器人手术系统), lowering the risks of human mistakes and improving patients’ safety in health care. However AI also has some disadvantages. Making AI needs big costs. Many people will lose their jobs because of AI. AI is making humans lazier and lazier. In short, AI makes human progress and our life can be much more colorful with AI. 41. How long are humans productive in a day according to the text? A. Only 1 hour. B. More than 8 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 3 to 4 hours. 42. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. AI can help humans do much work without a break. B. We need to learn new languages if we travel to other countries. C. AI can help humans finish the work in three to four hours. D. AI is productive while humans aren’t. 43. What kind of example does the writer use about making fewer mistakes and having better accuracy? A. Robotic surgery systems. B. Language learning. C. Doing boring work. D. Traveling around the world. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. AI costs less money. B. AI also has disadvantages. C. Many people will find jobs. D. People will be less useful. 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI? A. Disappointed. B. Negative (消极的). C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life Cycle of a Butterfly Do you know a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! ___46___ This is the larva stage (幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. ___47___ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny (微小的) at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. ___48___ They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ___49___ This change is called a metamorphosis (变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫). After the metamorphosis is over, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ___50___. Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! A. Adult butterflies do not live very long. B. Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C. But all of them go through an amazing change! D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). E. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的朋友运动会差一点就得奖了，你可以这样说表示遗憾： ___________________________________________________! 52. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________. 53. 今天是父亲的生日，你建议家人给他一个惊喜，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________! 54. 你想约同学在超市门口见面，可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________________ at the gate of the supermarket? 55. 你想让朋友帮你制定一个去福州的旅游计划，可以这样问： ____________________ to explore Fuzhou? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get, angry ______________________ 57. use, eat ______________________ 58. important, obey ______________________ 59. run, fast ______________________ 60. while, read ______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in China? Then do you watch the program A Bite of China? It’s one of the most ___61___ /feɪməs/ TV programs about Chinese delicious food on CCTV. Is there ___62___ (some) holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods. Noodles stand ___63___ long life in Chinese culture. They are a part of Chinese birthday celebration, as important ___64___ a birthday cake with its candles lighted in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered (被认为) very ___65___ (lucky) to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish ___66___ (lie) on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, serving the whole fish is a tradition. Fish also has a ___67___ /′speʃl/ meaning because “fish” in Chinese word sounds ___68___ the word for richness or plenty. And people believe that eating fish can make your wishes come true. A very important food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty (美味的) food is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo ___69___ (leaf). People eat Zongzi to ____70____ /rɪ′membər/ a great man—Qu Yuan in Chinese history. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 初二你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以How to Make Myself Better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。词数80左右。 How to make myself better healthy lifestyle (n. 生活方式) healthy eating habits, do more exercise, control feelings... good qualities (n. 品质) kind, helpful, polite,... others take part in activities, develop different hobbies… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I will make myself better and better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意： 1. 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上，不要错位、越界答题！ 2. 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How did Tina feel yesterday? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Go out with friends. B. Finish his homework. C. Do some housework. 8. Why is the girl so excited? A. She’s going to the Disneyland. B. She is going on a spring field trip. C. She is going to watch a movie. 9. How long will the girl stay in Oingdao if the weather is fine? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Xiaolin? A. His head hurt. B. His legs hurt. C. His knees hurt. 11. Who may be the woman? A. Xiaolin’s mother. B. Xiaolin’s sister. C. Xiaolin’s teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did the girl do on Children’s day? A. She had a fashion show. B. She had a food festival. C. She made a T-shirt. 13. What was the girl’s dress made of? A. Plastic bags. B. Used newspapers. C. Old clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the most popular food in this restaurant? A. Egg sandwiches. B. Vegetable salads. C. Beef sandwiches. 15. Where is the man’s office? A. At No. 130 on Wangfujing Street. B. At No. 114 on Wangfujing Street. C. At No. 113 on Wangfujing Street. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Reasons for sad 1. when something bad happened, 2. when you feel 16 , 3. when you don’t do well in something The suggestions 1. show your 17 . 2. do something to 18 up, 3. talk to your 19 friends, 4. take some activities to 20 yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ is quite ________ exciting and moving film. I want to see it again. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《长津湖之水门桥》是一部非常激动人心且感人的电影。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。此处泛指一部电影，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. Longyan is a beautiful city to visit. It’s ________ the west of Fujian Province. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙岩是一个美丽的旅游城市。它在福建省的西部。 考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点范围内；on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤。根据常识可知，龙岩市在福建省内，应用in the west of“在……的西部”。故选A。 3. —How much should I________ for the ticket to Site of the Gutian Conference (古田会址)? —It’s free. A. spend B. cost C. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该为到古田会址现场的票支付多少钱？——免费。 考查动词辨析。spend花钱；cost需付钱；pay付款。分析“How much should I...for the ticket to Site of the Gutian Conference?”可知，此处应用短语pay for sth.“付款买某物”。故选C。 4. Miss Wang is ________ a good teacher that we all like her. A. so B. such C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位好老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，“teacher”是名词，此处应用such...that...引导从句，表达“她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢她”的意思。故选B。 5. — I don’t know ________ to make dumplings. Could you help me, mom? — Just do as I do. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么做饺子。妈妈，你能帮我吗？——就像我这样做。 考查特殊疑问词。how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“Just do as I do”可知此处指的如何做饺子。故选A。 6. In order to get an A in the English exam, he works ________ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在英语考试中得A，他比别人更努力学习。 考查比较级。hard努力的；harder更努力的，比较级；hardest最努力的，最高级。根据“than”可知空缺处应为比较级，故选B。 7. —What do you think of Jane in your class? —She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们班的简怎么样？——她很积极，勤奋，对自己要求严格。总之，她是个优等生。 考查介词短语。As a result结果，因此；In a word总之；By the way顺便说一下。根据“She is active, hard-working and strict with herself..., she is a top student.”可知，此处介绍对简的评价，首先介绍了简积极，勤奋，严于律己，最后总结她是一个优等生。故选B。 8. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们旅行时时常用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机拍照。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空，根据“People…take photos with a camera when travelling”可知，指人们过去常常用相机拍照；第二空，根据“but now”可知，是指现在人们习惯用手机拍照。故选C。 9. —Why did you get up so early today, Jim? —________ today is March 12th, the Tree Planting Day. I want to plant trees with my classmates. A. Because B. If C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你今天为什么起得这么早？——因为今天是3月12日，植树节。我想和我的同学一起种树。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“Why did you get up so early today, Jim?”可知，此处询问原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10. — It’s very dangerous to drive so fast. Could you please ________? — OK, I will. A. turn down B. put down C. slow down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车这么快很危险。请你把车速降下来好吗？——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。turn down减少，关小；put down放下；slow down（使）慢下来。根据“It’s very dangerous to drive so fast.”可知，车速太快很危险，因此此处要求降低车速，应用动词短语slow down。故选C。 11. —How can we help the poor children? —We decide ________ on an art show to raise money. A. to put B. putting C. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助那些贫穷的孩子呢？——我们决定举办一场艺术展来筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to put。故选A。 12. —Do you know what ________ the scarf is made of? —Silk. It feels soft and smooth. A. size B. color C. material 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这条围巾是用什么材料做的吗？——丝绸。它摸起来柔软光滑。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；material材料。根据答句“Silk.”可知，丝绸是制作围巾的材料。故选C。 13. Cycling is a good way of getting around in this city. It’s ________ the environment. A. good at B. good for C. harmful to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城市，骑自行车是出行的好方式。这对环境有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Cycling is a good way of getting around in this city. It’s...the environment.”可知，骑自行车是环保的出行方式，对环境有好处。故选B。 14. —I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A. if; If B. that; Whether C. whether; If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来，请告诉我一声。——好的。 考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”；that引导宾语从句时无词义；whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”，为固定用法，第一空应填whether；“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件，第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15. — Would you mind lending me your bike? — ________I’m not using it now. A. Of course not. B. That’s all right. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把自行车借给我吗？——当然不介意。我现在不用它。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不。That’s all right.没关系。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。根据“I’m not using it now.”可知现在不用，不介意对方借，所以“Of course not.”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The peony flower (牡丹花) is a famous Chinese traditional flower. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. ___16___ them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. With ___17___ temperature, the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow. There are ___18___ 1000 kinds of peonies. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It ___19___ well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with (挤满了) people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy ___20___. In Chinese traditional culture, peony flowers stand for ___21___, happiness and wealth. People like to put the image of peony flowers ___22___ all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. They want to ___23___ best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. Nowadays the peony has become the symbol (象征) of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. During the festival, thousands of colorful peony flowers ___24___ up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a(n) ___25___ brand (品牌) of Henan Province. 16. A. Between B. Among C. Around 17. A. popular B. boring C. proper 18. A. over B. less C. under 19. A. got B. became C. succeed 20. A. them B. it C. ones 21. A. safety B. beauty C. activity 22. A. of B. from C. into 23. A. show B. play C. use 24. A. decorate B. dress C. put 25. A. memorial B. international C. cultural 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳是中国著名的牡丹花城，拥有超过1000种牡丹。牡丹种植始于隋朝，北宋时期已广为人知。每年四月的牡丹文化节吸引全球游客，节日期间城市布满了五彩缤纷的牡丹。牡丹在中国传统文化中象征繁荣、幸福和财富，常被用于各种艺术作品中表达美好祝愿。这个节日已成为河南省的重要文化品牌。 【16题详解】 句意：其中，洛阳是牡丹之城。 Between在……之间（两者）；Among在……中（三者及以上）；Around在……周围。结合上文“Peonies are planted in many places in our country”可知，此处是在指许多地方中，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：气温适宜，这座城市是牡丹生长的好地方。 popular流行的；boring无聊的；proper适当的。结合下文“the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow.”可知，此处是气温适宜，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：牡丹有1000多种。 over超过；less少于；under在……下。结合上文“the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow.”可知此处适宜种牡丹，可推测牡丹种类非常多, “over”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它在北宋时期就出名了。 got得到；became变得；succeed成功。become well-known“变得出名”，固定搭配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：洛阳很多人都在谈论牡丹花，并去那里欣赏它们。 them它们；it它；ones代替一类事物。结合语境，此处应用代词“them”代替“flowers”作动词“enjoy”的宾语，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，牡丹花象征着美丽、幸福和财富。 safety安全；beauty美丽；activity活动。结合“In Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处是牡丹花象征着美丽、幸福和财富，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：人们喜欢将牡丹花的形象融入各种艺术品中，如绘画、剪纸和丝绸作品。 of……的；from来自；into进入、融入。根据“put the image of peony flowers...all kinds of artworks”可知考查put...into...“把……融入……”，固定搭配，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想用牡丹花、鸟和山来表达最美好的祝愿和好运。 show表达；play玩耍；use使用。结合“best wishes and good luck”可知，此处是用牡丹花、鸟和山来表达最美好的祝愿和好运，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：节日期间，数千朵五颜六色的牡丹花装饰着这座城市。 decorate装饰；dress打扮；put放。根据“thousands of colorful peony flowers...up the city”及所给单词可知考查dress up“装饰”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个节日已经成为河南省的一个文化品牌。 memorial纪念的；international国际的；cultural文化的。结合语境及空后“brand”可知，此处是一个文化品牌，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16 -21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12- 18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OWN clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. How much does Helen have to pay if she wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150. 29. What can you do at Suining Science and Technology Museum? A. Make clay art works. B. Swim under the water. C. Experience VR games. D. Watch movies. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. The Internet. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: over 6”可知，遂宁科技馆可接受6岁以上的人，符合题目中的7岁。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”可知，电影博物馆里有老旧的相机，所以对老旧相机感兴趣的男孩可以去电影博物馆里面；又根据“Time: July 16 -21”可知，它可以在七月18日去。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元，所以海伦和同学两个人要花100元。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科技馆里面可以体验VR游戏。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同的博物馆，结合选项，我们可以在网络上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B “Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.” —From the movie Dangal. The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere, Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤) forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure (压力). He hoped that his son could help him realize his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters. The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead. In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By expressing his feeling. C. By talking with readers. D. By using the sentence from the movie. 32. Why did the father give up wrestling? A. Because he was too old. B. Because his life was hard. C. Because he was badly hurt. D. Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters. 33. How did the father train his daughters? ①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early ④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises ⑥fought with all the people in the village A ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①④⑤⑥ 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3? A. 机会 B. 欲望 C. 天赋 D. 习惯 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mahavira had a son at last. B. All women will become wrestlers. C. Many Indian women will fight for their dreams. D. People forced them to leave the village. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.’ —From the movie Dangal.”可知作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤) forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure (压力). ”可知他放弃摔跤的原因是生活压力，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on.”可知他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he began to train two of his daughters.”可知他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练她们，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead.”及全文可知，即使环境不允许，但是女孩们仍会为了自己的梦想努力，故选C。 C Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera. Some make paper cuttings, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Instead of performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed watching the clothes, but also learned how performers used old styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned(提及) Li Jun in Paragraph 2 in order to ________. A. ask young people to learn from Li Jun B. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera C. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming D. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Many traditional artists start to sell different kinds of things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42, 000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the huafu show. 39. What is the main idea of the text? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C. We should help to save the traditional art. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming perfect. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them sing Beijing Opera. Some make paper cuttings, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，直播中，有些人唱北京歌剧。有些人做剪纸，而另一些人则表演中国的古典音乐。图片A展示了中国的古典音乐，琵琶弹奏。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了李军通过直播表演京剧，帮助观众了解京剧，是众多传统文化直播中的一种，举了一个传统文化直播的例子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化越来越感兴趣。选项B“在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。”符合原文。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”及全文内容可知，直播已经进入了一个让传统文化得以生存的新阶段。选项C“直播让传统艺术重新焕发生机。”符合原文。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二、三段和第四段举两个例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总分总的结构，二三段与第四段并列。故选C。 D Do you know AI? It’s the short form of artificial intelligence (人工智能). With the progress (进步) of AI, our life is becoming easier and easier. AI has lots of good points. They are very useful to people. First, AI can help humans to do dangerous work so it can prevent people from danger. Second, AI can also help us to do boring work. And we can have more free time to do what we love to do. We are productive (富有成效的) only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. We also need breaks after work. But AI can work without breaks. AI can also change other languages into Chinese so that we can travel around the world and talk with people from other countries without learning the languages of their countries. Third, it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy (精确). An example of it is the use of robotic surgery systems (机器人手术系统), lowering the risks of human mistakes and improving patients’ safety in health care. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Making AI needs big costs. Many people will lose their jobs because of AI. AI is making humans lazier and lazier. In short, AI makes human progress and our life can be much more colorful with AI. 41. How long are humans productive in a day according to the text? A. Only 1 hour. B. More than 8 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 3 to 4 hours. 42. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. AI can help humans do much work without a break. B. We need to learn new languages if we travel to other countries. C. AI can help humans finish the work in three to four hours. D. AI is productive while humans aren’t. 43. What kind of example does the writer use about making fewer mistakes and having better accuracy? A. Robotic surgery systems. B. Language learning. C. Doing boring work. D. Traveling around the world. 44 What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. AI costs less money. B. AI also has disadvantages. C. Many people will find jobs. D. People will be less useful. 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI? A. Disappointed. B. Negative (消极的). C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的优点和缺点，但总的来说，AI促进了人类进步，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are productive (富有成效的) only about 3 to 4 hours in a day.”可知，人类一天只有3到4个小时是有效率的。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“AI can also help us to do boring work.”以及“But AI can work without breaks.”可知，第三段主要讲了人工智能可以帮助人类不间断地做很多工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, it can make fewer mistakes and have better accuracy (精确). An example of it is the use of robotic surgery systems”可知，作者举了机器人手术系统的例子来说明人工智能的精准。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段并根据“However, AI also has some disadvantages.”可知，第五段主要讲述了人工智能的一些缺点。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In short, AI makes human progress and our life can be much more colorful with AI.”可知，作者认为人工智能使人类进步，有了人工智能，我们的生活可以更加丰富多彩。由此可知作者对于人工智能是充满希望的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life Cycle of a Butterfly Do you know a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! ___46___ This is the larva stage (幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. ___47___ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny (微小的) at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. ___48___ They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ___49___ This change is called a metamorphosis (变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫). After the metamorphosis is over, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ___50___. Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! A. Adult butterflies do not live very long. B. Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C. But all of them go through an amazing change! D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). E. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 【46题详解】 根据前一句“Do you know a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have!”可知，此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据后一句“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time!”可知，此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后一句“They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months.”可知，此处介绍的蝴蝶的蛹阶段，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹阶段。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据后一句“This change is called a metamorphosis (变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫).”可知，此处应当是在说变化，选项C“但是它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据后一句“Most of them live only two to four weeks.”可知，蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的朋友运动会差一点就得奖了，你可以这样说表示遗憾： ___________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity！ 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，表示遗憾可以用“真遗憾！”，英文表达是What a pity！故填What a pity。 52. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right 【解析】 【详解】赞同对方的观点时，可以这样说：I agree或I agree with you“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think so“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think you’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right。 53. 今天是父亲的生日，你建议家人给他一个惊喜，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________! 【答案】Let’s give father a surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“让我们一起给父亲一个惊喜吧”，英文表达为Let’s give father a surprise，let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，give sb sth“给某人某物”，a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填Let’s give father a surprise。 54. 你想约同学在超市门口见面，可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________________ at the gate of the supermarket? 【答案】Shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应用shall we do sth.“我们做某事好吗”，表示征询意见，meet“相见”，动词。故填Shall we meet。 55. 你想让朋友帮你制定一个去福州的旅游计划，可以这样问： ____________________ to explore Fuzhou? 【答案】Could you help me plan a trip 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以这样问：你能帮我计划一次探索福州的旅行吗，could you do sth.“你能做某事吗”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，me“我”，plan“计划”，a trip to“一次去……的旅行”。故填Could you help me plan a trip。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get, angry ______________________ 57. use, eat ______________________ 58. important, obey ______________________ 59. run, fast ______________________ 60. while, read ______________________ 【答案】56. The girl gets angry. 57 We use chopsticks to eat meals. 58. It’s important to obey traffic rules. 59. Tom runs faster than the others. 60. Sally is reading a book while Lily is cooking. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“get, angry”，可知本句应表达为“女孩生气了。”时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；系动词gets；形容词angry作表语。故填The girl gets angry. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“use, eat”，可知本句应表达为“我们用筷子来吃饭。”时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语use；宾语chopsticks；不定式to eat meals作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填We use chopsticks to eat meals. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“important, obey”，可知本句应表达为“遵守交通规则很重要。”时态为一般现在时，用“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”句式；形容词important“重要的”作表语；不定式to obey traffic rules作真正的主语。故填It’s important to obey traffic rules. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“run, fast”，可知本句应表达为“Tom跑得比其他人快。”时态为一般现在时，主语Tom；谓语runs；副词faster修饰动词runs；介词than后接比较的对象the others。故填Tom runs faster than the others. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“while, read”，可知本句应表达为“Sally在看书，而Lily在做饭。”时态为现在进行时，主语Sally；谓语is reading；宾语a book；while引导时间状语从句；从句主语Lily；从句谓语is cooking。故填Sally is reading a book while Lily is cooking. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in China? Then do you watch the program A Bite of China? It’s one of the most ___61___ /feɪməs/ TV programs about Chinese delicious food on CCTV. Is there ___62___ (some) holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods. Noodles stand ___63___ long life in Chinese culture. They are a part of Chinese birthday celebration, as important ___64___ a birthday cake with its candles lighted in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered (被认为) very ___65___ (lucky) to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish ___66___ (lie) on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, serving the whole fish is a tradition. Fish also has a ___67___ /′speʃl/ meaning because “fish” in Chinese word sounds ___68___ the word for richness or plenty. And people believe that eating fish can make your wishes come true. A very important food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty (美味的) food is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo ___69___ (leaf). People eat Zongzi to ____70____ /rɪ′membər/ a great man—Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 【答案】61. famous 62. any 63. for 64. as 65. unlucky 66. lying 67. special 68. like 69. leaves 70. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国几种传统美食及其文化意义，包括象征长寿的面条、象征富裕的整鱼以及端午节的重要食品粽子。 61题详解】 句意：这是中央电视台最著名的关于中国美食的电视节目之一。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是famous，意为“著名的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填famous。 【62题详解】 句意：有没有不用特殊节日食品来庆祝的节日吗？本句是一般疑问句，some应变成any。故填any。 【63题详解】 句意：面条在中国文化中代表长寿。根据“Noodles stand...long life in Chinese culture.”可知，此处应用短语stand for“代表”，表示“面条代表长寿”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：它们是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分，与许多西方国家点燃蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样重要。根据“as important...a birthday cake”可知，此处指面条和西方的生日蛋糕一样重要，as...as“和……一样……”，为同级比较的用法。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：因为面条意味着长寿，所以切断面条被认为是非常不吉利的。根据“noodles mean long life”可知，面条意味着长寿，切断面条意味着切断长寿，这是不吉利的，应用形容词lucky的反义词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然西方人有时看到盘子里躺着鱼可能会很难过，但在中国，整条鱼是富裕的象征。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词形式“lying”作为宾语补足语，表示“看到鱼正躺在盘子上”。故填lying。 【67题详解】 句意：鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”听起来像“裕”或“余”的发音。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是special，意为“特殊的”，形容词，修饰名词meaning。故填special。 【68题详解】 句意：鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”听起来像“裕”或“余”的发音。根据“‘fish’ in Chinese word sounds...the word for richness or plenty.”可知，此处应用sound like“听起来像”，表示“鱼”听起来像“裕”或“余”的发音。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：这种美味的食物是用竹叶包裹的米饭、肉、花生或其他美味食物制成的。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 【70题详解】 句意：人们吃粽子是为了纪念中国历史上的一位伟人屈原。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是remember，意为“纪念”，动词；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填remember。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 初二的你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以How to Make Myself Better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。词数80左右。 How to make myself better healthy lifestyle (n. 生活方式) healthy eating habits, do more exercise, control feelings... good qualities (n. 品质) kind, helpful, polite,... others take part in activities, develop different hobbies… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I will make myself better and better. 【答案】例文 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better. First of all, it’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. I will eat healthily and do more exercise every day in order to keep healthy. It’s also necessary for me to learn how to control my feelings. What’s more, having good qualities is important as well. I should be kind, helpful and polite to other people. Besides, I will take part in more activities and develop different hobbies. It can make me grow as a person and help me learn new skills. What I do can develop myself fully. I’m sure I will make myself better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，会尽最大的努力让自己更好； 第二步，从生活方式，个人品质等方面介绍如何让自己变得更好； 第三步，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②in order to为了 ③what’s more而且 ④as well也 ⑤make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s also necessary for me to learn how to control my feelings.（it固定句型） ②What I do can develop myself fully.（what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$