精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes opera very much? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 2. When did Miss Li watch the bicycle show? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. Where will Amy visit? A. She will visit the Summer Palace. B. She will visit the Palace Museum. C. She will visit the Henan Museum. 4. Which food does the boy like better? A. Japanese sushi. B. Indian curries. C. Chinese fried rice. 5. Whose is the Tang costume? A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do on Saturday? A. She played with her cats. B. She cleaned her house. C. She had a picnic. 7. How did the girl feel on Sunday? A. funny. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can the girl put on outside her shoes? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic shoes. C. Plastic bags. 9. Where is the boy’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dinning room. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. Where does Li Mei come from? A. Guangdong. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 11. Why does Li Mei like jeans in fall? A. It’s cold. B. They’re casual clothes. C. It’s warm. 12. What does Li Mei usually wear in winter? A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. Glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the cheapest? A. Tomato noodles. B. Rice with vegetables. C. Rice with meat. 14. How much should the man pay? A. Eight yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Thirteen yuan. 15. What drinks does the man choose? A. Green tea. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Notice In Ruzhou there is going to be a bike tour and race on July 20th and 21st (Sat. Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage. Then the next 30 kilometers stage, from Jiliao to Linruzhen will be the first competitive part of the tour. Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Linruzhen to Dayu. The second racing stage of the tour will be from Dayu to Fengxue Temple, covering 25 kilometers. All the riders will stay at Fengxue Temple on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players in Fengxue Temple. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Shibiao. Cost: 400 yuan Telephone: 0375-6865535 Bicycle Race Organizing Committee (组委会) June 22nd, 2024 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. What is the information mainly about? A. A famous player. B. A bicycle tour and race. C. The cost of the sport event. D. Fengxue Temple. 2. How long will you ride if you take part in the bike tour in total? A. 30 kilometers. B. 55 kilometers. C. 60 kilometers. D. 85 kilometers. 3. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in the passage? A. 更好的 B. 对手 C. 竞争的 D. 能胜任的 4. Where don’t the riders need to ride? A. From Linruzhen to Dayu. B. From Jiliao to Linruzhen. C. Fron Dayu to Fengxue Temple. D. From Shibiao to Jiliao. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The riders will start at Shibiao. B. The riders need to leave Fengxue Temple on Sunday morning. C. You need to pay 400 yuan if you want to take part in the race. D. You need to call 0375-6865535 if you want to take part in the race. (B) Bruce was my good friend. He liked drawing horses. He drew the horses very well, but he always began with the tail (尾巴) . I was surprised because I thought all people began with the head of the horse. In fact, it could not really make any difference whether the painter begins with the head or the tail or the belly (肚子) or the foot of the horse. Most great painters do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own rules. It is the same to writing. The question, “How shall I begin? ” only means that you want to begin with the head instead of beginning with the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust (信任) your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 6. How was the horses Bruce drew? A Normal. B. Terrible. C. Good. D. Too bad. 7. Why was the writer surprised? A. Because Bruce made his own rule. B. Because Bruce liked drawing the horses. C. Because Bruce began to draw at the head of the horses. D. Because Bruce began to draw at the tail of the horses. 8. People are not yet experienced because ________. A. they always asked questions B. they do not trust their own powers C. they don’t know where to begin D. they want to begin at the head of the horses 9. What will you do when you become more experienced? A. You will begin with the tail. B. You will think of the beginning. C. You will never ask the question. D. You will write the end of the story. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Trust your own powers B. How to write a story C. How to draw a horse D. How to write your own books (C) Chengdu, an important city in southwestern China, is combining (联合) hot pot with buses. Passengers can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city’s most famous streets. China’s first hot pot-themed (主题) bus is launched (推出) in Chengdu. It opens a new experience of Chengdu night play. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The “ticket” for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The car accepts orders from May 20 and ends on June 19. It will only run for one month, and the opening time is 19: 00 every day. The seats have been changed to sit in pairs, and napkins are placed on the table. There are 8 dining tables in the whole car. The food on the bus is mainly provided by Dalongyi Hotpot. All food is cooked well. People don’t need to heat the food and can eat it at once. Because of the different tastes of tourists, the bus makes the taste of the hot pot meet the needs of as many people as possible. There is also a driving helper explaining the cultural beginning of the Chengdu hot pot and the stories of the places of interest along the way to the hot pot lovers, so the whole trip is not boring. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 11. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The bus. B. The street. C. The city. D. The country. 12. When can you take the hot pot-themed bus? A. At 20: 00 on May 18. B. At 19: 00 on May 20. C. At 17: 00 on June 19. D. At 19: 00 on June 20. 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The history of the bus. B. The tastes of tourists. C. The needs of people. D. The food on the bus. 14. The driving helper introduces _________ to the passengers. A. Chengdu hot pot and pandas in Sichuan B. the history of Chengdu and friendly people C. Chengdu hot pot and famous places along the way D. the history of Chengdu and places of interest 15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Travel & food. B. Food & Health. C. Health & Sports. D. Culture & Education. (D) In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are you?” , while Chinese people might ask each other “Have you eaten yet?” ___16___ And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally. When Sally was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, she was interested in Chinese food. ___17___ From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. She has tried hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. ___18___ Take Sichuan food, for example. Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food. Yangzhou sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it is “a land of fish and rice”. ___19___ It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family. ___20___ And this becomes Chinese food culture 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. In Guangdong, morning tea is popular. B. When she was 20, she studied in China. C. Eating has long been a big part of China. D. Besides the delicious foods, Sally likes the culture behind them. E. From the examples, we can see where people live influences (影响) what they eat. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most ___21___ wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ___22___ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and ___23___ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good ___24___ but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms, ___25___ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ___26___ . They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ___27___ the school rules. Some students want to ___28___ their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ___29___ . They think it is ___30___ for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ___31___ own uniforms. So some students design different ___32___ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ___33___ classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ___34___ students. We should ___35___ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 21. A. nurses B. students C. doctors D. firefighters 22. A. colorful B. strict C. same D. different 23. A. lively B. rich C. proper D. crazy 24. A. clothes B. success C. spirit D. meaning 25. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 26. A. ugly B. simple C. daily D. smooth 27 A. break B. make C. follow D. choose 28. A. decide B. design C. discuss D. depend 29. A. socks B. shoes C. sunglasses D. uniforms 30. A. right B. worth C. similar D. shy 31. A. his B. her C. our D. their 32. A. colors B. sizes C. kinds D. numbers 33. A. art B. P. E. C. music D. science 34. A. fits B. changes C. protects D. accepts 35. A. come from B. hear from C. return from D. learn from 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 I, alone, play, good, way, dark, why, be, eye, run The school is across the street from my home. I often watch the boys ___36___ basketball after class or school. There ___37___ a boy who seems so small when he plays beasketball with other boys in the playground. Sometimes, I watch him play basketball ___38___. He practices over and over again, sometimes until it’s ___39___. One day I asked him ___40___ he practiced so much. He looked directly into my ___41___ and without a moment of hesitation (犹豫) , he said, “I want to go to college (大学) . The only ___42___ is to get a scholarship (奖学金) . I like basketball. If I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play basketball in college. I want to be the ___43___. My daddy told ___44___, ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’ ” Then he smiled and ___45___ towards the court to practice over and over again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saturday, August 16th Sunny Baking (烘焙) is always on my dream list. Today my dream came true. My parents gave me an oven (烤箱) as my 13-year-old birthday gift. I couldn’t wait ___46___ start to try baking. I made a big cake. ___47___, I put some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next, I poured (倒出) the mixture ___48___ the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven. Then, I turned on the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces with ___49___ knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They both agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one piece, too. It tasted great. ___50___ it was much too sweet because I put too much sugar. It doesn’t matter. I am sure I will make a better cake next time. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Excuse me, may I have a look at the black skirt? B: This one? A: Yes. ___51___? B: No, It’s a cotton one. A: ___52___? B: Yes, of course. You may have a try. ___53___? A: Size M. B: What about this one? A: This one fits me well. But I’d like one a little light in color. B: Here’s an orange one. ___54___? A: It looks very nice. I’ll take it. B: Do you want anything else? A: ___55___. Thank you. B: My pleasure. Please pay for them over there. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 校刊的英文栏目发起了有关“什么样的周末有意义”的讨论。请以“What makes a meaningful weekend?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 要点： 1. 你认为在周末做什么事情有意义； 2. 你为什么这么认为。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80个左右。 What makes a meaningful weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes opera very much? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 2. When did Miss Li watch the bicycle show? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. Where will Amy visit? A. She will visit the Summer Palace. B. She will visit the Palace Museum. C. She will visit the Henan Museum. 4. Which food does the boy like better? A. Japanese sushi. B. Indian curries. C. Chinese fried rice. 5. Whose is the Tang costume? A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do on Saturday? A. She played with her cats. B. She cleaned her house. C. She had a picnic. 7. How did the girl feel on Sunday? A. funny. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can the girl put on outside her shoes? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic shoes. C. Plastic bags. 9. Where is the boy’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dinning room. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Li Mei come from? A. Guangdong. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 11. Why does Li Mei like jeans in fall? A. It’s cold. B. They’re casual clothes. C. It’s warm. 12. What does Li Mei usually wear in winter? A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. Glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the cheapest? A. Tomato noodles. B. Rice with vegetables. C. Rice with meat. 14. How much should the man pay? A. Eight yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Thirteen yuan. 15. What drinks does the man choose? A. Green tea. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Notice In Ruzhou there is going to be a bike tour and race on July 20th and 21st (Sat. Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage. Then the next 30 kilometers stage, from Jiliao to Linruzhen will be the first competitive part of the tour. Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Linruzhen to Dayu. The second racing stage of the tour will be from Dayu to Fengxue Temple, covering 25 kilometers. All the riders will stay at Fengxue Temple on Saturday night. Sunday morning is free for players in Fengxue Temple. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Shibiao. Cost: 400 yuan Telephone: 0375-6865535 Bicycle Race Organizing Committee (组委会) June 22nd, 2024 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. What is the information mainly about? A. A famous player. B. A bicycle tour and race. C. The cost of the sport event. D. Fengxue Temple. 2. How long will you ride if you take part in the bike tour in total? A 30 kilometers. B. 55 kilometers. C. 60 kilometers. D. 85 kilometers. 3. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in the passage? A. 更好的 B. 对手 C. 竞争的 D. 能胜任的 4. Where don’t the riders need to ride? A. From Linruzhen to Dayu. B. From Jiliao to Linruzhen. C. Fron Dayu to Fengxue Temple. D. From Shibiao to Jiliao. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The riders will start at Shibiao. B. The riders need to leave Fengxue Temple on Sunday morning. C. You need to pay 400 yuan if you want to take part in the race. D. You need to call 0375-6865535 if you want to take part in the race. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则自行车巡回赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、行程、费用、联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Ruzhou there is going to be a bike tour and race on July 20th and 21st (Sat. Sun.).”可知，这是一场自行车巡回赛的通知。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage.”“Then the next 30 kilometers stage, from Jiliao to Linruzhen will be the first competitive part of the tour.”和第二段“The second racing stage of the tour will be from Dayu to Fengxue Temple, covering 25 kilometers.”可知，自行车巡回赛的全程总共长30+30+25=85千米。故选D。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前一句“At 5:30 a.m., the ride will leave Shibiao and ride the first 30 kilometers as a training stage.”可知，开始的30千米是作为训练阶段的，接下来才是比赛阶段。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then we will take all the riders and their bikes from Linruzhen to Dayu.”可知，从Linruzhen到Dayu是不需要骑行的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sunday morning is free for players in Fengxue Temple. At noon, we will take all the riders and their bikes back to Shibiao.”可知，骑手们会在周日正午离开Fengxue Temple。故选B。 (B) Bruce was my good friend. He liked drawing horses. He drew the horses very well, but he always began with the tail (尾巴) . I was surprised because I thought all people began with the head of the horse. In fact, it could not really make any difference whether the painter begins with the head or the tail or the belly (肚子) or the foot of the horse. Most great painters do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own rules. It is the same to writing. The question, “How shall I begin? ” only means that you want to begin with the head instead of beginning with the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust (信任) your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 6. How was the horses Bruce drew? A. Normal. B. Terrible. C. Good. D. Too bad. 7. Why was the writer surprised? A. Because Bruce made his own rule. B. Because Bruce liked drawing the horses. C. Because Bruce began to draw at the head of the horses. D. Because Bruce began to draw at the tail of the horses. 8. People are not yet experienced because ________. A. they always asked questions B. they do not trust their own powers C. they don’t know where to begin D. they want to begin at the head of the horses 9. What will you do when you become more experienced? A. You will begin with the tail. B. You will think of the beginning. C. You will never ask the question. D. You will write the end of the story. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Trust your own powers B. How to write a story C. How to draw a horse D. How to write your own books 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我的朋友布鲁斯，与其他画家不一样，他画画是从尾巴开始画的。告诉读者如果你有足够的能力和经验，就可以按自己的想法及规则来做事，包括写作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce was my good friend. He liked drawing horses. He drew the horses very well”可知，布鲁斯擅长画马。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he always began with the tail (尾巴)”以及“I was surprised because I thought all people began with the head of the horse.”可知，作者认为所有人是从马的头部开始画的，而布鲁斯是从尾巴开始画的。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust (信任) your own powers.”可知，人们不够有经验是因为他们不信任自己的能力。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you become more experienced you will never ask the question.”可知，当你更有经验时，你不会再问这个问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要告诉如果你有足够的能力和经验，就可以按自己的想法及规则来做事。故选A。 (C) Chengdu, an important city in southwestern China, is combining (联合) hot pot with buses. Passengers can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city’s most famous streets. China’s first hot pot-themed (主题) bus is launched (推出) in Chengdu. It opens a new experience of Chengdu night play. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The “ticket” for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The car accepts orders from May 20 and ends on June 19. It will only run for one month, and the opening time is 19: 00 every day. The seats have been changed to sit in pairs, and napkins are placed on the table. There are 8 dining tables in the whole car. The food on the bus is mainly provided by Dalongyi Hotpot. All food is cooked well. People don’t need to heat the food and can eat it at once. Because of the different tastes of tourists, the bus makes the taste of the hot pot meet the needs of as many people as possible. There is also a driving helper explaining the cultural beginning of the Chengdu hot pot and the stories of the places of interest along the way to the hot pot lovers, so the whole trip is not boring. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 11. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The bus. B. The street. C. The city. D. The country. 12. When can you take the hot pot-themed bus? A. At 20: 00 on May 18. B. At 19: 00 on May 20. C. At 17: 00 on June 19. D. At 19: 00 on June 20. 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The history of the bus. B. The tastes of tourists. C. The needs of people. D. The food on the bus. 14. The driving helper introduces _________ to the passengers. A. Chengdu hot pot and pandas in Sichuan B. the history of Chengdu and friendly people C Chengdu hot pot and famous places along the way D. the history of Chengdu and places of interest 15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Travel & food. B. Food & Health. C. Health & Sports. D. Culture & Education. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的“火锅巴士”。 【11题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段“China’s first hot pot-themed (主题) bus is launched (推出) in Chengdu.”可知，此处提到了“火锅巴士”，因此划线词It指的是上文的“火锅巴士”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The car accepts orders from May 20 and ends on June 19. It will only run for one month, and the opening time is 19: 00 every day.”可知，可以在5月20日19点乘坐“火锅巴士”。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The food on the bus is mainly provided by Dalongyi Hotpot… meet the needs of as many people as possible.”可知，第三段解释的是“火锅巴士”上的食物。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is also a driving helper explaining the cultural beginning of the Chengdu hot pot and the stories of the places of interest along the way to the hot pot lovers”可知，司机助手向乘客介绍成都火锅和沿途著名景点。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都的“火锅巴士”，因此可以在报纸的旅游和美食版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 (D) In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are you?” , while Chinese people might ask each other “Have you eaten yet?” ___16___ And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally. When Sally was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, she was interested in Chinese food. ___17___ From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. She has tried hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. ___18___ Take Sichuan food, for example. Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food. Yangzhou sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it is “a land of fish and rice”. ___19___ It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family. ___20___ And this becomes Chinese food culture. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. In Guangdong, morning tea is popular. B. When she was 20, she studied in China. C. Eating has long been a big part of China. D. Besides the delicious foods, Sally likes the culture behind them. E. From the examples, we can see where people live influences (影响) what they eat. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以外国人Sally为例，介绍了中国不同地区饮食文化的形成。 【16题详解】 根据“And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally.”可知，此句以中国饮食有关。C项“长期以来，饮食一直是中国的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. ”可知，此句与她的经历有关。B项“20岁时，她在中国学习”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food.”可知，此句是说食物与当地的文化有关。D项“除了美味的食物，莎莉还喜欢它们背后的文化”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family.”可知，此句仍在谈某地的饮食文化。A项“在广东，早茶很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“And this becomes Chinese food culture”可知，此句是在对中国饮食文化的形成进行总结。E项“从这些例子中，我们可以看到人们生活的地方影响他们吃什么”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most ___21___ wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ___22___ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and ___23___ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good ___24___ but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms, ___25___ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ___26___ . They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ___27___ the school rules. Some students want to ___28___ their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ___29___ . They think it is ___30___ for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ___31___ own uniforms. So some students design different ___32___ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ___33___ classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ___34___ students. We should ___35___ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 21. A. nurses B. students C. doctors D. firefighters 22. A. colorful B. strict C. same D. different 23. A. lively B. rich C. proper D. crazy 24. A. clothes B. success C. spirit D. meaning 25. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 26. A. ugly B. simple C. daily D. smooth 27. A. break B. make C. follow D. choose 28. A. decide B. design C. discuss D. depend 29. A. socks B. shoes C. sunglasses D. uniforms 30. A. right B. worth C. similar D. shy 31. A. his B. her C. our D. their 32. A. colors B. sizes C. kinds D. numbers 33. A. art B. P. E. C. music D. science 34. A. fits B. changes C. protects D. accepts 35. A. come from B. hear from C. return from D. learn from 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我国学生喜欢和不喜欢校服的原因，同时也介绍了美国学校学生喜欢校服的理由，建议我们学习他们让学生自己设计校服这一做法。 【21题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们可以很容易地发现，大多数学生在上学时都穿着校服。nurses护士；students学生；doctors医生；firefighters消防员。根据上文“on whether students should wear school uniforms. ”可知，学生在工作日穿着校服。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不同的学校有不同类型的校服。colorful五颜六色的；strict严格的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Different schools have...types of school uniforms.”及下文可知，不同的学校设计不同的校服。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：学生穿上看起来美丽又活泼。lively生动的；rich丰富的；proper正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Students look beautiful and...in them.”及下文“They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.”可知，这种校服受人喜欢，因为穿上美丽活泼。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为，在学校穿校服的学生不仅能表现出良好的精神，还能表现出纪律。clothes衣服；success成功；spirit精神；meaning意义。根据“They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good...but also show their discipline.”及“good”可知，校服可以展现良好的精神面貌。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但在我国的一些地方，有些学生不喜欢在学校穿校服。Or或；So因此；But但是；And和。根据“some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. ”，可知此处表转折，表示有些学生不愿穿校服。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们认为校服太丑了。ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；daily日常的；smooth顺滑的。根据“They think the school uniforms are too...They like wearing jeans or T-shirts.”及上文可知，学生不喜欢穿校服是因为校服太丑了，此处应是贬义词。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但老师要求他们在学校穿校服，学生必须遵守学校的规定。break打断；make制作；follow遵守；choose选择。根据“But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to...the school rules.”可知，老师要求学生穿校服是遵守校规。故选C。 28题详解】 句意：有些学生想设计自己的校服。decide决定；design设计；discuss讨论；depend决定。根据上文及“Some students want to ...their own uniforms.”可知，因为不喜欢学校发的校服，所以学生想自己设计。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是，在美国的一所学校，大多数学生都喜欢穿校服 。socks袜子；shoes鞋；sunglasses太阳镜；uniforms制服。根据下文“They think it is...for students to wear school uniforms. ”可知，美国一所学校的学生喜欢穿校服。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为学生穿校服是正确的。right正确的；worth值得的；similar相似的；shy害羞的。根据“most students like wearing ...”可知，学生喜欢穿是因为觉得这是对的事情。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：老师们一致认为，学生可以设计自己的校服。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Teachers agree that students can design ...own uniforms.”可知，学生们，主语是复数。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以有些学生设计了不同种类的校服。colors颜色；sizes大小；kinds种类；numbers数量。根据下文“In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. ”可知，学生和老师从不同种类的校服中选择新校服。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。art艺术；P. E.体育；music音乐；science科学。根据“When students have...classes, they have to wear sport shoes.”及常识可知，体育课要穿运动鞋。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它适合学生。fits适合；changes改变；protects保护；accepts接受。根据上文“This kind of uniform looks cool on students.”可知，学生穿着很酷，所以很适合学生。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该向他们学习。come from来自……；hear from收到……的来信；return from从……返回；learn from从…学习。根据下文“We should let students design their own uniforms, too.”可知，也让学生自己设计校服这一做法是向别人学习。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 I, alone, play, good, way, dark, why, be, eye, run The school is across the street from my home. I often watch the boys ___36___ basketball after class or school. There ___37___ a boy who seems so small when he plays beasketball with other boys in the playground. Sometimes, I watch him play basketball ___38___. He practices over and over again, sometimes until it’s ___39___. One day I asked him ___40___ he practiced so much. He looked directly into my ___41___ and without a moment of hesitation (犹豫) , he said, “I want to go to college (大学) . The only ___42___ is to get a scholarship (奖学金) . I like basketball. If I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play basketball in college. I want to be the ___43___. My daddy told ___44___, ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’ ” Then he smiled and ___45___ towards the court to practice over and over again. 【答案】36. play 37. is 38. alone 39. dark 40. why 41. eyes 42. way 43. best 44. me 45. ran 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了实现梦想而努力练习打篮球的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常在课后或放学后看男孩们打篮球。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是看男孩们打篮球。play踢，击(球)。watch sb do sth表示“看某人做某事”。故填play。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个男孩在操场上和其他男孩打篮球时看起来很小。句子为there be句型，根据“a boy”可知，此处be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候，我看着他一个人打篮球。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是看他一个人打篮球。alone表示“独自，一个人”。故填alone。 【39题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是练习到天黑。dark表示“黑暗的”。故填dark。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，我问他为什么练习这么多。根据下文“he said, ‘I want to go to college (大学) … I am going to play basketball in college.’”可知，是在解释原因。故填why。 【41题详解】 句意：他直直地看着我的眼睛。根据“He looked directly”可知，是看着我的眼睛。eye“眼睛”，此处用其复数形式。故填eyes。 【42题详解】 句意：唯一办法就是获得奖学金。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，获得奖学金是唯一的办法。way表示“方式，方法”。故填way。 【43题详解】 句意：我想成为最好的。根据句意并结合方框中的单词提示可知，他想成为最好的。good“好的”，此处应用其最高级形式。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我，“如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。”根据“My daddy”可知，是告诉“我”。跟在told后面，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他微笑着跑向球场，一遍又一遍地练习。根据“towards the court to practice”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是跑向球场。run“跑”，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填ran。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Saturday, August 16th Sunny Baking (烘焙) is always on my dream list. Today my dream came true. My parents gave me an oven (烤箱) as my 13-year-old birthday gift. I couldn’t wait ___46___ start to try baking. I made a big cake. ___47___, I put some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next, I poured (倒出) the mixture ___48___ the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven. Then, I turned on the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces with ___49___ knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They both agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one piece, too. It tasted great. ___50___ it was much too sweet because I put too much sugar. It doesn’t matter. I am sure I will make a better cake next time. 【答案】46. to 47. First 48. into 49. a##the 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次烘焙蛋糕的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地开始尝试烘焙。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我把一些面粉、三个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖放进一个大碗里。根据“Next”可知，此处是介绍制作蛋糕的第一步，first“首先，第一”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 【48题详解】 句意：接下来，我倒出混合物到蛋糕模具，并把模具放入烤箱。pour sth into“把……倒入”，固定短语。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：我用刀把它切成小块，请父母来尝尝。根据“knife”及语境可知，此处既可泛指一把刀也可特指，且knife是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指，或用the表特指。故填a/the。 【50题详解】 句意：但它太甜了，因为我放了太多糖。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Excuse me, may I have a look at the black skirt? B: This one? A: Yes. ___51___? B: No, It’s a cotton one. A: ___52___? B: Yes, of course. You may have a try. ___53___? A: Size M. B: What about this one? A: This one fits me well. But I’d like one a little light in color. B: Here’s an orange one. ___54___? A: It looks very nice. I’ll take it. B: Do you want anything else? A: ___55___. Thank you. B: My pleasure. Please pay for them over there. 【答案】51. Is it a silk one/Is it made of silk/Is it a leather one 52. May I try it on/May I have a try 53. What size do you want/What size do you wear/What size would you like 54. What do you think of it/How do you like it 55. That’s all/That’s enough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇顾客买衣服，店员提供服务的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“No, It’s a cotton one.”可知，此处应是在询问面料，且为一般疑问句。故填Is it a silk one/Is it made of silk/Is it a leather one。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course. You may have a try.”可知，询问能否试一试衣服。故填May I try it on/May I have a try。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Size M.”可知，询问顾客想要的尺码。故填What size do you want/What size do you wear/What size would you like。 【54题详解】 根据答语“It looks very nice. I’ll take it.”可知，此处应询问顾客对衣服的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Do you want anything else?”及下文“My pleasure. Please pay for them over there.”可知，回答不需要其他的。故填That’s all/That’s enough。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 校刊的英文栏目发起了有关“什么样的周末有意义”的讨论。请以“What makes a meaningful weekend?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 要点： 1. 你认为在周末做什么事情有意义； 2. 你为什么这么认为。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80个左右。 What makes a meaningful weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What makes a meaningful weekend? Weekends always bring me colorful memories. Doing housework is a good way to spend a meaningful weekend. In my opinion, my parents provide me with a comfortable environment, and they’re very busy. I should also do my part in sharing the housework. When I see the look of joy on my parents’ faces, I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction. And thanks to the housework, I can take breaks from homework. Doing housework is a way to relax myself. East or west, home is best. Making a clean and tidy home makes my weekend meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你认为在周末做什么事情有意义； 第二步，具体阐述你的观点； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① In my opinion依我看 ② provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ③ thanks to多亏 [高分句型] When I see the look of joy on my parents’ faces, I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$