精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 I. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2. 5分） 1. A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Eight. B. By plane. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Good idea. B. Because they are old. C. I’m too tall to wear them. 5. A. About a little prince. B. Six yuan. C. In Xinhua Bookstore. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2. 5分） 6. How long has the boy had these stamps? A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 7. When did Grace get to Hong Kong, China? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 8. What is Linda going to do with the books? A. She is going to sell them. B. She is going to read them. C. She is going to give them away. 9. What was Mary doing when the hotel caught fire? A. She was having dinner. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was watching TV with her parents. 10. How many kinds of animals are the two speakers talking about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. iii. 听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 11. Who is the boy in a blue sweater? A. Kevin’s pen pal. B. Kevin’s brother. C. An exchange student. 12. Where is Paul from? A. France. B. England. C. America. 13. How long has Paul been here? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For a week. 14. What’s Paul’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 15. What time will the party start? A. At 5pm. B. At 6pm. C. At 7pm. iv. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. Where was Nick last Saturday? A. He was on the farm. B. He was at home. C. He was at school. 17. What was Nick’s mother doing when he was doing homework? A. She was doing some housework. B. She was watching TV in her room. C. She was helping Nick with his homework. 18. What did Nick’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To wash some apples. C. To call his father back. 19. Which apple did Nick take for himself? A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one. 20. What do you think of Nick? A. Lucky. B. Careless. C. Good. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. ancient /'eɪn∫ənt/ B. continue /kən'tɪnju:/ C. independent /ˌɪn'dɪpendənt/ D. population /ˌpɒpjʊ'leɪ∫n/ 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What’s the matter with you? B. Have you ever been to a museum? C What’s the longest river in the world? D. An old man tried to move the mountains. 4. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. will think D. think 5. —Why do you choose this picture from so many ones? —It is the ________. A. creative B. more creative C. less creative D. most creative 6. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work hard. C. Why not see a dentist? D. Don’t be nervous. 7. ________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. A. As soon as B. So that C. Unless D. Although 8. — Excuse me, ________ you please say it again? I didn’t hear you clearly. — Yes, of course. A. could B. should C. need D. must 9. —How can I get to the bookstore? —Take Bus 83 and ________ at the train station. A. turn down B. get off C. fix up D. give up 10. —Sarah, is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years. A. will teach B. is teaching C. taught D. has taught Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Medicine Name: Magic Cough Syrup (糖浆) Ingredients: Herbal Extracts, Honey, Lemon Juice Usage: Shake well before use to make sure the mixture is even. Take directly or mixed with a little warm water after meals. Dosage (剂量): For children aged 6—12, take 2 tablespoons (30 ml) each time. Three times a day. For children aged 2—5, take l tablespoon (15 ml) each time. Three times a day. For children under 2, please ask a doctor before use. Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. Do not take it over the dosage. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not use if the syrup has changed color. Production Date: 19/9/22 Expiration Date (有效期): 2 years Manufacturer: Magic Healthcare Address: 123 Health Street, Harbin Telephone: 0451-7251556 11. If Tony ________, you can advise his parents to buy the medicine above for him. A. coughs B. has a nosebleed C. hurts his finger D. has a stomachache 12. For a seven-year-old kid, how much can he take the medicine at most a day? A. 15 ml. B. 30 ml. C. 45 ml. D. 90 ml. 13. When can people take the medicine safely? A. 18/9/22 B. 19/10/23 C. 21/9/24 D. 19/9/25 14. According to the text, we should ________. A. take the medicine over the dosage B. keep the medicine close to children C. put the medicine in a cool and dry place D. drink the medicine when it changed color B About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 15. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. when the writer’s grandfather was ill B. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer C. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home D. How long the writer’s grandpa would stay at the nursing home 16. How often did the writer volunteer last summer? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 17. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days. ③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 18. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Big Family B. A Good Nursing Home C. A Terrible Illness D. My Volunteer Experience C Today, we can find fast food restaurants everywhere. These restaurants are a help as they offer us a quick meal in our busy life. However, because of them, we are losing touch with our food culture, and some traditional food is at risk of dying out as well. What can we do? Maybe we can learn something from Slow Food. Slow Food is an organization that protects local food and traditional cooking. Carlo Petrini and his friends started it in Italy in 1986. They set up the organization because of one event that year. The event was the planned opening of a fast food restaurant in the city of Rome. Many people worried that the opening of the fast food restaurant would hit the traditions of their local food. They wanted to protect and save the traditions. So, Slow Food came into being. Through the organization, Petrini and his friends wanted to share their idea of living a better life, finding joy in food, and protecting local traditions. Over time, Slow Food has developed fast around the world. Now, it has millions of members in over 160 countries. Thanks to the members’ hard work, more and more people are beginning to care about what they eat. 19. What does the writer probably think of fast food restaurants in Paragraph 1? A. They may die out one day. B. They have both good and bad points. C. They are not good for people’s health. D. They can cook more traditional food. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The restaurant. B. Slow Food. C. Local food. D. Traditional cooking. 21. Which writing skill is used in the last paragraph? A Telling a story. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Giving examples. 22. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Life. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Education. D ①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and then ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. ②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It can talk with people and write songs poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful Al writers. ③ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. If you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ④ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained to use words from the internet, so it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve. ⑤AI doesn’t have to be a danger to humans. It can work with us to solve big problems. Therefore, it’s a long way for scientists to improve AI to help us in a better and safer way. 23. The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. show what a robot cat do B. show why cats can go to space C. show that robots can write stories D. tell what bedtime story Max likes 24. Which word is the closest to the underlined word “powerful”? A. Brave. B. Fair. C. Honest. D. Strong. 25 What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions? A. It will tell a joke. B. It will spend hours understanding them. C. It will give you no answer. D. It will write an article about them in seconds. 26. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. ____27____ Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Tell the truth. ____28____ That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? ____29____ Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. ____30____. It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. A. Be a top student. B. Use the Internet properly. C. Have you ever cheated in an exam? D. Only team work can make your team stronger. E. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ”Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother. “Why?” asked Susie, who was only five years old. “Because Mrs. Smith lost her ____31____ and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her. “ “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have ____32____ doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will ____33____ be able to talk with her mother, hug her or do anything wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very ____34____ girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll ____35____ some ways to help Mrs. Smith. “ Susie thought ____36____ about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith ____37____ the door with a “Hi, Susie”. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad,” Susie held her ____38____ out. In it was a plaster (创可贴). “This can ____39____ your broken heart. “ Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot. “ Mrs. Smith ____40____ Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support. 31. A. father B. mother C. husband D. daughter 32. A. fun B. difficulty C. ability D. interest 33. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 34. A. clever B. small C. shy D. beautiful 35. A. put off B. listen to C. come up with D. run out of 36. A. slowly B. seriously C. nervously D. happily 37. A. opened B. broke C. carried D. closed 38. A. head B. arm C. leg D. hand 39. A. fix B. clean C. change D. train 40 A. brought B. accepted C. returned D. refused ★第二部分 非选择题 V. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Jason, a 5-year-old boy, was practicing the piano. It was the ____41____ (one) time for him to learn a new song without the teacher’s help . His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, “I ____42____ (practice) it many times since two hours ago, but the song No More Blues is too difficult for me. I don’t think I can learn it.” Jason’s father closed his book ____43____ said, “The word ‘blue’ means unhappy, so your song wants to tell us to be happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let’s take a walk. It’s such a ____44____ (sun) day.” Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the ____45____ (leaf) on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool wind blew against Jason’s face. Half ____46____ hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again to play. His fingers (手指) moved ____47____ (easy) over the keys. And the music filled the room. “I don’t understand why it is easier for ____48____ (I) to play the same song now. ” “How did you feel ____49____ the walk?” Jason’s father asked. “Terrible,” Jason said with a frown (皱眉). “And how do you feel now after taking a walk?” Jason’s father went on. “Great!” Jason answered, then he ____50____ (smile). “Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I’ll play the song again.” Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream for long. Now I’ve made it come true. “ Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too now. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 51. Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group? _______________________________________ 52. According to the report, how many percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? _______________________________________ 53. Why are young people interested in special red tourist products? _______________________________________ 54. If you have a chance to travel, will you choose to go on a red tourism tour? Why? _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 注意： （1）词数为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hui, I hope this message finds you well. Here in the United States, we often have yard sales to sell our unused things. I think it’s a great way because the things are still usable. I’d love to know how you Chinese deal with unused things and what you think of the ways. Looking forward to your reply. Peter Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to know more about your life in the US. Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 I. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2. 5分） 1. A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Eight. B. By plane. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Good idea. B. Because they are old. C. I’m too tall to wear them. 5. A. About a little prince. B. Six yuan. C. In Xinhua Bookstore. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2. 5分） 6. How long has the boy had these stamps? A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 7. When did Grace get to Hong Kong, China? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 8. What is Linda going to do with the books? A. She is going to sell them. B. She is going to read them. C. She is going to give them away. 9. What was Mary doing when the hotel caught fire? A. She was having dinner. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was watching TV with her parents. 10. How many kinds of animals are the two speakers talking about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. iii. 听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 11. Who is the boy in a blue sweater? A Kevin’s pen pal. B. Kevin’s brother. C. An exchange student. 12. Where is Paul from? A. France. B. England. C. America. 13. How long has Paul been here? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For a week. 14. What’s Paul’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 15. What time will the party start? A. At 5pm. B. At 6pm. C. At 7pm. iv. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. Where was Nick last Saturday? A. He was on the farm. B. He was at home. C. He was at school. 17. What was Nick’s mother doing when he was doing homework? A. She was doing some housework. B. She was watching TV in her room. C. She was helping Nick with his homework. 18. What did Nick’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To wash some apples. C. To call his father back. 19. Which apple did Nick take for himself? A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one. 20. What do you think of Nick? A. Lucky. B. Careless. C. Good. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. ancient /'eɪn∫ənt/ B. continue /kən'tɪnju:/ C. independent /ˌɪn'dɪpendənt/ D. population /ˌpɒpjʊ'leɪ∫n/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ 考查单词的重音。ancient/'eɪnʃənt/；continue/kən'tɪnjuː/；independent/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/；population/ˌpɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/。根据单词的读音，结合选项，可知C选项单词的重读音节标记的不正确。故选C。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ 考查连读。在英语中辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词可以连读，因此ACD都可以连读。故选B。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What’s the matter with you? B. Have you ever been to a museum? C. What’s the longest river in the world? D. An old man tried to move the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中“Have you ever been to a museum?”句尾应该读升调。 考查升调。陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调，选项B为一般疑问句，读升调。故选B。 4. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. will think D. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？ ——对不起，我没听清。我在想别的东西。 考查过去进行时。根据“What did the teacher say just now?”可知，此处指刚刚正在做某事，应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 5. —Why do you choose this picture from so many ones? —It is the ________. A. creative B. more creative C. less creative D. most creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么从这么多照片中选择这张？——它是最有创意的。 考查最高级。根据“Why do you choose this picture from so many ones”可知是很多照片中最有创意的，用最高级。故选D。 6. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work hard. C. Why not see a dentist? D. Don’t be nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该做什么？——为什么不去看牙医？ 考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运；You’d better work hard.你最好努力工作；Why not see a dentist?为什么不去看牙医；Don’t be nervous.不要紧张。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，牙疼要去看牙医。故选C。 7. ________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. A. As soon as B. So that C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王子一见到她就爱上了她。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；So that为了；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.”可知，王子一看到她就爱上了她，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8. — Excuse me, ________ you please say it again? I didn’t hear you clearly. — Yes, of course. A. could B. should C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。——是的，当然。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could，故选A。 9. —How can I get to the bookstore? —Take Bus 83 and ________ at the train station. A. turn down B. get off C. fix up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么去书店？——乘83路公共汽车，在火车站下车。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；get off下车；fix up修理；give up放弃。根据“Take Bus 83 and...at the train station.”可知，可以乘坐83路公共汽车，然后在火车站下车，故选B。 10. —Sarah, is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years. A. will teach B. is teaching C. taught D. has taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你的妈妈是教师吗？——是的。她已经在中国教英语12年了。 考查动词用法。根据“for 12 years”可知，妈妈“教英语”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，应使用现在完成时“have/has done”，结合主语为第三人称，所以选用has taught。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Medicine Name: Magic Cough Syrup (糖浆) Ingredients: Herbal Extracts, Honey, Lemon Juice Usage: Shake well before use to make sure the mixture is even. Take directly or mixed with a little warm water after meals. Dosage (剂量): For children aged 6—12, take 2 tablespoons (30 ml) each time. Three times a day. For children aged 2—5, take l tablespoon (15 ml) each time. Three times a day. For children under 2, please ask a doctor before use. Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. Do not take it over the dosage. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not use if the syrup has changed color. Production Date: 19/9/22 Expiration Date (有效期): 2 years Manufacturer: Magic Healthcare Address: 123 Health Street, Harbin Telephone: 0451-7251556 11. If Tony ________, you can advise his parents to buy the medicine above for him. A. coughs B. has a nosebleed C. hurts his finger D. has a stomachache 12. For a seven-year-old kid, how much can he take the medicine at most a day? A. 15 ml. B. 30 ml. C. 45 ml. D. 90 ml. 13. When can people take the medicine safely? A. 18/9/22 B. 19/10/23 C. 21/9/24 D. 19/9/25 14. According to the text, we should ________. A. take the medicine over the dosage B. keep the medicine close to children C. put the medicine in a cool and dry place D. drink the medicine when it changed color 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“神奇止咳糖浆”的药。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medicine Name: Magic Cough Syrup (糖浆)”可知，这个药是治疗咳嗽的，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6—12, take 2 tablespoons (30 ml) each time.”和“Three times a day.”可知，6到12岁儿童每次服用2汤匙（30毫升），一天用三次，所以最多是90毫升，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Production Date: 19/9/22 Expiration Date (有效期): 2 years”可知，生产日期是2022年9月19日，有效期2年，也就是到2024年9月19日，所以在2022年9月19日到2024年9月19日之间都是安全的，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Store in a cool, dry place. ”可知，我们应该把药放在阴凉干燥的地方。故选C。 B About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 15. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. when the writer’s grandfather was ill B. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer C. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home D. How long the writer’s grandpa would stay at the nursing home 16. How often did the writer volunteer last summer? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 17. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days. ③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 18. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Big Family B. A Good Nursing Home C. A Terrible Illness D. My Volunteer Experience 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成为养老院的志愿者并给老人带去欢乐的经历。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home.”和“I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them.”可知，第一段主要告诉了我们为什么作者想成为一名志愿者。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I volunteered two times a week during the summer.”可知，暑假期间，作者每周做两次志愿者。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them.”可知，①②④都是作者在养老院做的事情，故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者成为养老院的志愿者并给老人带去欢乐的经历；选项D“我的志愿者经历”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C Today, we can find fast food restaurants everywhere. These restaurants are a help as they offer us a quick meal in our busy life. However, because of them, we are losing touch with our food culture, and some traditional food is at risk of dying out as well. What can we do? Maybe we can learn something from Slow Food. Slow Food is an organization that protects local food and traditional cooking. Carlo Petrini and his friends started it in Italy in 1986. They set up the organization because of one event that year. The event was the planned opening of a fast food restaurant in the city of Rome. Many people worried that the opening of the fast food restaurant would hit the traditions of their local food. They wanted to protect and save the traditions. So, Slow Food came into being. Through the organization, Petrini and his friends wanted to share their idea of living a better life, finding joy in food, and protecting local traditions. Over time, Slow Food has developed fast around the world. Now, it has millions of members in over 160 countries. Thanks to the members’ hard work, more and more people are beginning to care about what they eat. 19. What does the writer probably think of fast food restaurants in Paragraph 1? A. They may die out one day. B. They have both good and bad points. C. They are not good for people’s health. D. They can cook more traditional food. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The restaurant. B. Slow Food. C. Local food. D. Traditional cooking. 21. Which writing skill is used in the last paragraph? A. Telling a story. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Giving examples. 22. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Life. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Education. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐店虽然为我们提供了便利，但是也带来了很多问题，所以慢食运动逐渐兴起，并得到了很多人的支持。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These restaurants are a help as they offer us…dying out as well.”可知，快餐店给我们提供了便利，同时也带来了很多问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Slow Food is an organization that protects local food and traditional cooking. Carlo Petrini and his friends started it in Italy in 1986.”可知，it指代的是Slow Food。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, it has millions of members in over 160 countries.”可知，使用了列数字的写作手法。故选C。 【22题详解】 判断推理题。根据文章讲述的是关于快餐店和慢食文化的内容，可推断应在杂志的Life“生活”一栏中刊出。故选A。 D ①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and then ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. ②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful Al writers. ③ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. If you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ④ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained to use words from the internet, so it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve. ⑤AI doesn’t have to be a danger to humans. It can work with us to solve big problems. Therefore, it’s a long way for scientists to improve AI to help us in a better and safer way. 23. The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. show what a robot cat do B. show why cats can go to space C. show that robots can write stories D. tell what bedtime story Max likes 24. Which word is the closest to the underlined word “powerful”? A. Brave. B. Fair. C. Honest. D. Strong. 25. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions? A. It will tell a joke. B. It will spend hours understanding them. C. It will give you no answer. D. It will write an article about them in seconds. 26. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】23 C 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人ChatGPT强大的功能以及它的弊端。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...and then ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max.”可知，让机器人写一个睡前故事，不一会它就会生成一个故事，由此可知这段介绍猫的故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful Al writers.”可知，机器人作家可以与人交谈，写歌、诗，甚至笑话，由此可见它功能强大。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.”可知，如果你问有害的问题，它不会给你答案。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这种能写小说的机器人，第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人的优势，第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题，第五段进行总结，表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. ____27____ Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Tell the truth. ____28____ That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? ____29____ Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. ____30____. It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. A. Be a top student. B. Use the Internet properly. C. Have you ever cheated in an exam? D. Only team work can make your team stronger. E Here are some of the new rules and standards. 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于学校优等生的新规则和新标准的内容。 【27题详解】 根据“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students.”和“Learn to be loving and caring...”可知，空处是承上启下的句子，介绍学校优等生的新规则和标准。选项E“以下是一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Tell the truth.”和“If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.”可知，要实话实说，不能撒谎。选项C“你在考试中作弊过吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，本段介绍要与他人合作。选项D“只有团队合作才能让你的团队更强大。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet.”可知，我们可以从互联网上获得更多的信息、新闻和知识。选项B“正确使用互联网。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ”Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother. “Why?” asked Susie, who was only five years old. “Because Mrs. Smith lost her ____31____ and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her. “ “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have ____32____ doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will ____33____ be able to talk with her mother, hug her or do anything wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very ____34____ girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll ____35____ some ways to help Mrs. Smith. “ Susie thought ____36____ about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith ____37____ the door with a “Hi, Susie”. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad,” Susie held her ____38____ out. In it was a plaster (创可贴). “This can ____39____ your broken heart. “ Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot. “ Mrs. Smith ____40____ Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support. 31. A. father B. mother C. husband D. daughter 32. A. fun B. difficulty C. ability D. interest 33. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 34. A. clever B. small C. shy D. beautiful 35. A. put off B. listen to C. come up with D. run out of 36. A. slowly B. seriously C. nervously D. happily 37. A. opened B. broke C. carried D. closed 38. A. head B. arm C. leg D. hand 39. A. fix B. clean C. change D. train 40. A. brought B. accepted C. returned D. refused 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩想用创口贴治愈邻居内心伤痛的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：因为史密斯太太失去了她的妈妈，她很伤心。 father父亲；mother母亲；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad,”可知，史密斯太太失去了她的妈妈。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你看，苏西，当一个人悲伤的时候，他们做一些像做饭或其他家务这样的小事都有困难。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据“when someone is sad, they have...doing the little things”可知，人悲伤的事情，做些小事情也很困难。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：史密斯太太将永远不能和她妈妈说话，拥抱她，或者做任何妈妈和孩子一起做的好事。 always经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据前文可知，史密斯太太失去了妈妈，因此永远不能再和妈妈说话了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你是一个非常聪明的女孩，苏西。 clever聪明的；small小的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的。根据“some ways to help Mrs. Smith.”和下文可知，苏西想出用创口贴来治愈内心伤痛，因此她是很聪明的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯夫人。 put off推迟；listen to听；come up with提出；run out of用完。根据“some ways to help Mrs. Smith.”可知，此处是指想出一些办法。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：苏西认真地想了想。 slowly缓慢地；seriously认真地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地。根据“A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door.”可知，苏西想的很认真。故选B。 37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，史密斯太太开了门，说：“嗨，苏西。” opened打开；broke打破；carried携带；closed关闭。根据“the door”可知，此处是短语open the door，表示“开门”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“我妈妈说你失去了妈妈，你非常非常伤心，”苏西伸出手。 head头；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“In it was a plaster (创可贴).”可知，是指伸出手，手里有创口贴。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这可以修复你破碎的心。 fix修理；clean清理；change改变；train训练。根据“your broken heart.”可知，在小女孩心里，创口贴也可以修复内心伤痛。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：史密斯太太接受了苏西的善意。 brought带来；accepted接受；returned返回；refused拒绝。根据“Mrs. Smith...Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it.”可知，史密斯接受了苏西的善意。故选B。 ★第二部分 非选择题 V. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Jason, a 5-year-old boy, was practicing the piano. It was the ____41____ (one) time for him to learn a new song without the teacher’s help . His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, “I ____42____ (practice) it many times since two hours ago, but the song No More Blues is too difficult for me. I don’t think I can learn it.” Jason’s father closed his book ____43____ said, “The word ‘blue’ means unhappy, so your song wants to tell us to be happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let’s take a walk. It’s such a ____44____ (sun) day.” Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the ____45____ (leaf) on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool wind blew against Jason’s face. Half ____46____ hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again to play. His fingers (手指) moved ____47____ (easy) over the keys. And the music filled the room. “I don’t understand why it is easier for ____48____ (I) to play the same song now. ” “How did you feel ____49____ the walk?” Jason’s father asked. “Terrible,” Jason said with a frown (皱眉). “And how do you feel now after taking a walk?” Jason’s father went on. “Great!” Jason answered, then he ____50____ (smile). “Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I’ll play the song again.” 【答案】41. first 42. have practiced 43. and 44. sunny 45. leaves 46. an 47. easily 48. me 49. before 50. smiled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰森在弹琴前，认为自己学不会它，因为这首歌对他来说太难了，但是在和父亲散步之后，他却能轻易地弹奏这首曲子。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他第一次在没有老师帮助的情况下学习一首新歌。根据“It was the...(one) time”可知，是指第一次，应用序数词，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：两个小时前我已经练习了很多次了，但是这首歌对我来说太难了。根据“ since two hours ago”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have practiced。 【43题详解】 句意：杰森的父亲合上书说……。动词closed和said是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：今天是晴天。空处作表语，应用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 【45题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的秋日，树上的叶子开始变黄。leaf表示“树叶”，应用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【46题详解】 句意：半小时后，杰森和他的父亲回到了家里。根据“Half...hour later”可知，是指半个小时，应用half an hour。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他的手指在琴键上轻松地移动。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填easily。 【48题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么我现在更容易演奏同一首歌。for是介词，后跟代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【49题详解】 句意：散步前你感觉怎么样？根据“Terrible”以及下文“how do you feel now after taking a walk?”可知，这是父亲在问杰森散步前的感受，应用before。故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：杰森回答道，然后笑了。根据“answered”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smiled。 Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream for long. Now I’ve made it come true. “ Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too now. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 51. Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group? _______________________________________ 52. According to the report, how many percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? _______________________________________ 53. Why are young people interested in special red tourist products? _______________________________________ 54. If you have a chance to travel, will you choose to go on a red tourism tour? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. To feel our history again. 52. Over 89%. 53. Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 54. Yes, I will. Because I can feel our history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色旅行变得越来越受欢迎。 【51题详解】 根据“I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again”可知，是为了再次感受我们的历史。故填To feel our history again. 【52题详解】 根据“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”可知，超过89%的游客年龄在40岁以下。故填Over 89%. 【53题详解】 根据“There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people.”可知，年轻人对特殊的红色旅游产品感兴趣是因为许多都使用了人工智能和虚拟现实等新技术。故填Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can feel our history. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 注意： （1）词数为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hui, I hope this message finds you well. Here in the United States, we often have yard sales to sell our unused things. I think it’s a great way because the things are still usable. I’d love to know how you Chinese deal with unused things and what you think of the ways. Looking forward to your reply. Peter Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to know more about your life in the US. Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. In our lives, we do have a lot of things that we don’t use. First of all, some people give them to people in need, such as nursing homes for the elderly or people in some poor areas. Sometimes we give things to our relatives and friends. Secondly, we also sell some things for money. Third, we will use some unused things to make some new things to continue to serve our life. For example, we can use some old clothes to make some new clothes and so on. These ways are very environmentally friendly and energy saving. I hope to know more about your life in the US. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件的问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国人是如何处理没用的东西； 第二步，表达对这些方法的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all首先 ② such as比如 ③ continue to do继续做 [高分句型] In our lives, we do have a lot of things that we don’t use.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$