精品解析：广东省兴宁第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 兴宁市第一中学 2023-2024学年度下学期 高二期末考试 英语 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A In 2024, art enthusiasts and museum-goers have a plethora of exhibitions to look forward to, featuring a diverse range of artists and themes. Here’s a glimpse into four must-see museum exhibitions: 1LaToya Ruby Frazier’s “Monuments of Solidarity” at the Museum of Modern Art, New York oDates: May 12 — September 7 oFocus: This exhibition is the first museum show for LaToya Ruby Frazier, showcasing over two decades of work. It includes photography, text, and moving images that reflect her dedication to bringing attention to overlooked narratives from America’s post-industrial period, with a focus on themes of gender, race, inequality, and labor. 2 Jenny Holzer’s “Light Line” at the Guggenheim Museum, New York oDates: May 17 — September 29 oFocus: The Guggenheim revisits Holzer’s significant practice with an expanded version of her landmark show. The 2024 exhibition will display some of her earliest works, seldom exhibited, alongside new AI-generated texts, demonstrating her ongoing engagement with technological advancements. 3 Anselm Kiefer’s “Fallen Angels” at Palazzo Strozzi, Florence oDates: March 22 — July 21 oFocus: This comprehensive exhibition of new and historic pieces by influential German artist Anselm Kiefer explores his career, drawing on themes of religion, philosophy, collective memory, and the history of war. The exhibition is set against the backdrop of Palazzo Strozzi's Renaissance architecture, enhancing the complexity of Kiefer’s works. 4 Caspar David Friedrich’s “Infinite Landscapes” at Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin oDates: April 19 — August 4 oFocus: In celebration of the 250th anniversary of the birth of Caspar David Friedrich, this exhibition joins others in Hamburg and Dresden to honor the German Romantic landscape painter. "Infinite Landscapes" will feature nearly 60 paintings and 50 drawings, with an emphasis on pairs of paintings that Friedrich created to delve into perspective and change. These exhibitions offer a rich tapestry of artistic expression, providing visitors with opportunities to engage with the works of both contemporary and historical artists, each with their unique exploration of human experience and the world around us. 1. What can you do at the exhibition in Museum of Modern Art? A. Interact with Italian photographers. B. Admire the latest tech innovations. C. Watch films about various machines. D. Learn about the overlooked side of America. 2. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. “Light Line”. B. “Fallen Angels”. C. “Infinite Landscapes”. D. “Monuments of Solidarity”. 3. What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A. They take place in three different places. B. They celebrate two famous painters’ birthdays. C. They focus on historic Renaissance architecture. D. They display the works of artists from the same country. B In the summer of 2020, a devastating wildfire, ignited by a lightning strike, swept across 43,000 acres of Cima Dome within the Mojave National Preserve in California. This area is renowned for being home to the planet’s most extensive Joshua tree forest. The inferno led to the destruction of 1.3 million Joshua trees, which equates to roughly a quarter of the forest’s population. The task of rehabilitating this ecosystem was a formidable one. However, an unconventional approach was implemented to aid in the revival of these distinctive desert flora: employing camels to assist in the restoration efforts. During the ice age, the now-extinct giant sloths played a pivotal role in the dispersal of Joshua tree seeds through their feeding habits. In their absence, smaller mammals have assumed this function, but with significantly less effectiveness. “Joshua tree seeds are not dispersed rapidly,” remarked Debra Hughson, a worker at the Mojave National Preserve. “Their movement is slow and limited when relying solely on the presence of small mammals.” The strategy focused initially on reviving the Cima Dome region due to its higher altitude, which offers the trees a better chance of withstanding the impacts of climate change. Hughson, along with her team of professional volunteers, commenced the planting of seedlings in the scorched landscape. However, the theoretically sound plan did not translate well into practice. The location’s remote wilderness status means that even reaching it requires a multi-hour hike. This is where Herbie, Sully, and Chico, three camels, stepped in as unlikely heroes. The innovative idea to utilize these camels originated from Nance Fite, a 70-year-old volunteer at the reserve. Upon learning about the restoration initiative, she dedicated herself to persuading the Park Service to enlist the camels’ assistance. She also managed to convince her friend Jennifer Lagusker, the camels’ owner, to bring them to the preserve. Since 2021, these three camels have been instrumental in the restoration process, with approximately 3,500 young Joshua trees planted to date. They have been instrumental in transporting water and seedlings during the lengthy treks across the desert reserve. Upon completion of this phase of work, the Park Service intends to concentrate on another area ravaged by the wildfire. The camels will stand ready to provide their services wherever they are required in the ongoing efforts to restore the Mojave National Preserve. 4. What happened to the Mojave National Preserve in 2020？ ______ A. Joshua trees in this area went extinct. B. Lightning caused damage to its camels. C. A wildfire swept across the whole reserve. D. Its desert trees encountered a natural disaster. 5. What do the underlined words “the role” in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______ A. Spreading the seeds. B. Restoring the trees. C. Helping giant sloths. D. Working for a reserve. 6. Why did the volunteer team’s first attempt turn out ineffective？ ______ A. Hiking was legally forbidden in the wilderness. B. They had trouble traveling to the Cima Dome area. C Few people in the team were willing to plant seedlings. D. The trees couldn’t survive the effects of climate change. 7. What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. The idea of using camels was initially adopted easily. B. The Park Service is satisfied with the camels’ work. C. Nance Fite is responsible for raising the three camels. D. The restoration project has been followed in many areas. C Researchers have unearthed a novel role for a prevalent brain protein, RPT6, a breakthrough that casts fresh light on the enigmas of cognition and presents potential avenues for addressing memory impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditionally, RPT6 has been acknowledged for its role in the brain’s hippocampus, part of a larger protein assembly known as the proteasome, tasked with the degradation of other proteins to maintain cellular health. However, a recent observation by scholars in the School of Animal Sciences at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences has unveiled an additional, unanticipated capability of this protein. “We have discovered that RPT6 can perform an entirely distinct function, wherein it can bind with DNA and amplify the expression of other genes or proteins during the process of memory formation,” stated Tim Jarome, an associate professor of neurobiology. This insight suggests that RPT6 has a dual role in the formation of memories, functioning both within and outside the proteasome complex. The regulation of gene expression is a pivotal factor in the formation of memories, aiding in the development of the neural networks essential for the creation and consolidation of memories. The findings, detailed in the Journal of Neuroscience, pave the way for new investigative paths into the role of RPT6 within the brain and the potential modulation of its activity to enhance memory function and mitigate the impact of memory-related disorders such as PTSD. While researchers are yet to fully comprehend the reason behind RPT6’s dual functionality or the mechanisms by which it modulates the cells involved in memory formation, they postulate that additional factors must collaborate with RPT6 to govern gene expression. “There must be other elements cooperating with it to regulate gene expression,” Jarome remarked, adding that the team is currently striving to elucidate the underlying processes. The discovery is anticipated to contribute significantly to the ongoing research within Jarome’s laboratory, which is dedicated to the comprehension and treatment of memory disorders. “The unveiling of RPT6’s novel functionality propels us towards uncharted territories in understanding the brain’s intricacies and the mechanisms of learning and memory storage,” commented research scientist Kayla Farrell. “We are optimistic that this will shed new light on how gene expression is regulated during memory formation, and over time, could facilitate the development of therapeutic interventions aimed at memory control and enhancement.” 8. What does Tim Jarome say about RPT6 in paragraph 3? A. It is a new kind of protein. B. It has little to do with DNA. C. It can feed most of the cells. D. It affects memory formation. 9. What is still unclear to researchers? A. What contributes to RPT6’s dual function. B. The role of gene expression in memory formation. C. The discovery of RPT6’s dual function in the brain. D. Whether RPT6 can increase the expression of other genes. 10. What message does Kayla Farrell mainly want to convey? A. The brain is not complex to explore. B. The finding is of great significance. C. The new treatment of memory loss works. D. The problem of storing memory is serious. 11. Where does the text most probably appear? A. In a lab report. B. In a chemistry textbook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a first aid brochure. D BookTok, an online community that thrives on the passion of readers who recommend, review, and theorize about literature, has become a significant force in the book world. When Rebecca Yarros’ “Fourth Wing” was released, it was embraced by BookTok with enthusiasm, generating a buzz that blended romance with fantasy elements. The novel’s publication in May was quickly followed by its sequel just six months later, sparking discussions about the pace of publishing and its potential impact on literary quality. The sequel’s release was not without its controversies. Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, faced considerable backlash over grammatical errors in the text. Critics contended that these issues could have been prevented with proper proofreading, leading to questions about the rush to publish and the possible compromise of quality control. BookTok’s influence played a role in the rapid success of “Fourth Wing,” helping it soar to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list within its first week, despite the criticisms. The community’s growing readership has encouraged both publishers and authors to capitalize on the momentum of hype, sometimes at the expense of the writing process. This dynamic likely contributed to the expansion of Yarros’ series from three to five books. The situation invites a comparison to the concept of “fast fashion,” a term used to describe the quick turnaround in clothing manufacturing from design to retail, aimed at capturing current trends. Fast fashion items are often characterized by affordability and lower quality, intended for swift sale. Applying a similar model to book publishing, especially with the influence of platforms like BookTok, could result in a decline in book quality if the writing and editing processes are not given adequate time to reach their full potential. It’s important to note that the critique is not aimed at books like “Fourth Wing” simply because they are popular. Rather, the concern lies with the publishing practices that may sacrifice the depth and quality of the work for the sake of meeting market demand. The worry is not for independent authors who meticulously manage their writing, editing, and publishing processes, but for those who might neglect the intricacies and importance of the writing journey. In essence, the conversation reflects a broader debate about the balance between commercial viability and artistic integrity in the publishing industry, and the role of social media in shaping literary trends and reader expectations. 12. Why does the author raise questions in the text? ______ A. To doubt readers’ judgment. B. To keep the text developing. C. To highlight BookTok’s advantages. D. To provide background information. 13 What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release? ______ A. It enjoyed popularity. B. It faced little criticism. C. It was publicly rejected. D. It didn’t sell well in stores. 14. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion? ______ A. Book quality is vital in the publishing industry. B. Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones. C. Authors should avoid doing too many duties. D. BookTok shouldn’t be to blame for fast fashion. 15. What is the best title for the text? ______ A. BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading. B. Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading? C. Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry. D. Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges? 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively. ____16____, there are also professional skills for cooks that allow you to perform in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers. Here are some ways to improve your cooking skills for your career. Attend classes or pursue a degree ____17____, consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking. Attending classes or completing coursework with others can help you practice many skills like cleanliness and teamwork, and you can learn cooking techniques that may appeal to employers. ____18____ Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine and what employers might expect from you in the food service industry. While learning from a colleague who is as skilled as you is a useful method for improving your skills, it’s also valuable to find an experienced mentor (导师) to teach you how to behave in a kitchen and develop your strengths. Gain experience To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment. Performing work gives you the opportunity to gain experience and see in what areas you can improve to be more successful in your role. ____19____. Ask for feedback (反馈) Asking for feedback can give you valuable information about what you do well and which abilities you can improve. ____20____. That’s because they know more about your typical behavior in a professional kitchen. However, mentors who help you train or teach you in class can also be a good source of feedback. A. Learn from others B. Understand how great cooks work C. It’s usually best to ask those who work with you frequently D. You should ask for feedback from your employees or mentors E. It’s better if you can choose a job in an area of food service you’re interested in F. If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field G. Although some skills are specific techniques that help you make particular food at home 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills, talk about the power of words all the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of ____21____. Over the last twenty years, I have ____22____ thousands of people. I have heard some ____23____ of the following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to ____24____ me like I am part of the team?” I have met young people who are made to feel like ____25____ by their older colleagues, often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues ____26____ refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is ____27____ to know. There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and ____28____. But often, in my experience, the words we use are a main ____29____. The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also can make people feel _____30_____. So, the next time you are in a _____31_____ of some kind, be _____32_____. If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, _____33_____ using fewer technical terms. If you are in a party and are not _____34_____ whether everyone “speaks football”, think about talking about another _____35_____ of your weekend. 21. A. success B. friendship C. inclusion D. sympathy 22. A. praised B. employed C. criticized D. coached 23. A. assumptions B. options C. questions D. suggestions 24. A. treat B. rescue C. admire D. follow 25. A. competitors B. outsiders C. researchers D. professionals 26. A. gradually B. rarely C. temporarily D. constantly 27. A. hesitant B. unlikely C. afraid D. unwilling 28. A. unwelcome B. regretful C. envious D. disappointed 29. A. factor B. result C. change D. dream 30. A. sought for B. tested out C. cared for D. left out 31. A. contest B. gathering C. camp D. classroom 32. A. confident B. courageous C. thoughtful D. patient 33. A. imagine B. consider C. avoid D. miss 34. A. worried B. curious C. pleased D. sure 35 A. element B. day C. person D. party 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 The Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, the Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and historical heritage of Beijing. ___36___ (primary) serving as leisure places ___37___ emperors and their family could relax and entertain, they are now treasured as sites of natural beauty as well as repositories (存放处) of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage. Many important cultural items that ___38___ (house) in the Three Mountains and Five Gardens were lost in the last century. But recently, 69 important long-lost cultural relics (文物) have been recreated ___39___ digital form and are now being presented to the public. This is an achievement of the “Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction Project”, ___40___ (lead) by Wu Xiaomin, the director of the Yuanmingyuan Research Center. The completion of these 69 digital cultural relic models is the result of cooperative efforts ___41___ (involve) many volunteers both at home and abroad. “We reached out to scholars and artists in France, as well as overseas students, and asked them to help ___42___ (we) gather information about the dispersed cultural relics, ” Wu says. The project has created a digital museum that provides a comprehensive and ___43___ (system) exhibition of dispersed cultural relics in seven ___44___ (category). Each artwork is accompanied by ____45____ unique mini-program.With technologies such as virtual reality, the exhibition hall offers visitors an experience of close-up appreciation of the items. 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是李华，你对你的交换生好友Peter最近组建的乒乓球俱乐部很感兴趣，特发邮件向他咨询。内容包括：（1）俱乐部简介(信息)； （2）希望加入。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It sounds like you’re working on a story or a personal anecdote about preparing for a holiday card photo. The situation you’ve described is quite common and relatable, especially during the holiday season when many people try to make everything perfect for their cards. Here’s a possible continuation of your story, filling in some details and bringing it to a conclusion: The clock was ticking and the pressure was mounting. My husband, with his calm demeanor and steady hands, took over the situation. He had a knack for these things, and I had to admit, I was out of options. As I sipped my tea downstairs, I could hear the soft sounds of reassuring words and the gentle snips of the scissors. My older son, always the helpful one, was by his side, ready to assist in any way he could. When they finally called me upstairs, I was met with a sight that made my heart swell. My younger son’s hair was no longer a disaster; it was now neatly trimmed, and he looked absolutely adorable. My husband had worked his magic, and my older son had managed to keep our little one entertained and calm throughout the process. The next morning the photographer arrived, and the whole family was ready. We were all in our new white polo shirts, and my younger son's hair looked better than ever. The photographer captured our smiles and laughter, and for a moment, we were all just happy to be together. The holiday cards turned out better than I could have imagined. The picture was perfect—not because of the matching shirts or the professional haircut, but because it truly captured our family’s spirit. We sent them out, a little later than I had initially planned, but they were filled with love and the joy of our real, imperfectly perfect family. In the end, I learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, letting go of the need for perfection and embracing the help of loved ones can lead to the most beautiful results. Our holiday cards were a testament to that, and they were cherished by our friends and family. Remember, this is just a creative continuation based on the details you’ve provided. If you have a specific direction you’d like the story to go or if you need help with a particular part of the narrative, feel free to let me know! 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 兴宁市第一中学 2023-2024学年度下学期 高二期末考试 英语 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A In 2024, art enthusiasts and museum-goers have a plethora of exhibitions to look forward to, featuring a diverse range of artists and themes. Here’s a glimpse into four must-see museum exhibitions: 1LaToya Ruby Frazier’s “Monuments of Solidarity” at the Museum of Modern Art, New York oDates: May 12 — September 7 oFocus: This exhibition is the first museum show for LaToya Ruby Frazier, showcasing over two decades of work. It includes photography, text, and moving images that reflect her dedication to bringing attention to overlooked narratives from America’s post-industrial period, with a focus on themes of gender, race, inequality, and labor. 2 Jenny Holzer’s “Light Line” at the Guggenheim Museum, New York oDates: May 17 — September 29 oFocus: The Guggenheim revisits Holzer’s significant practice with an expanded version of her landmark show. The 2024 exhibition will display some of her earliest works, seldom exhibited, alongside new AI-generated texts, demonstrating her ongoing engagement with technological advancements. 3 Anselm Kiefer’s “Fallen Angels” at Palazzo Strozzi, Florence oDates: March 22 — July 21 oFocus: This comprehensive exhibition of new and historic pieces by influential German artist Anselm Kiefer explores his career, drawing on themes of religion, philosophy, collective memory, and the history of war. The exhibition is set against the backdrop of Palazzo Strozzi's Renaissance architecture, enhancing the complexity of Kiefer’s works. 4 Caspar David Friedrich’s “Infinite Landscapes” at Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin oDates: April 19 — August 4 oFocus: In celebration of the 250th anniversary of the birth of Caspar David Friedrich, this exhibition joins others in Hamburg and Dresden to honor the German Romantic landscape painter. "Infinite Landscapes" will feature nearly 60 paintings and 50 drawings, with an emphasis on pairs of paintings that Friedrich created to delve into perspective and change. These exhibitions offer a rich tapestry of artistic expression, providing visitors with opportunities to engage with the works of both contemporary and historical artists, each with their unique exploration of human experience and the world around us. 1. What can you do at the exhibition in Museum of Modern Art? A. Interact with Italian photographers. B. Admire the latest tech innovations. C. Watch films about various machines. D. Learn about the overlooked side of America. 2. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. “Light Line”. B. “Fallen Angels”. C. “Infinite Landscapes”. D. “Monuments of Solidarity”. 3. What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A. They take place in three different places. B. They celebrate two famous painters’ birthdays. C. They focus on historic Renaissance architecture. D. They display the works of artists from the same country. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍是2024年四个重要艺术展览的资讯文稿。主题是向艺术爱好者和博物馆访客推荐四个不容错过的博物馆展览，包括艺术家LaToya Ruby Frazier、Jenny Holzer、Anselm Kiefer和Caspar David Friedrich的作品。这些展览分别在纽约现代艺术博物馆、古根海姆博物馆、佛罗伦萨的Palazzo Strozzi和柏林的Alte Nationalgalerie举行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一哥展览中段中提到Frazier的展览内容“It includes photography, text, and moving images that reflect her dedication to bringing attention to overlooked narratives from America’s post-industrial period, with a focus on themes of gender, race, inequality, and labor.(它包括摄影、文字和动态图像，反映了她致力于引起人们对美国后工业时期被忽视的叙事的关注，重点关注性别、种族、不平等和劳工等主题)”可知，你可以在该展览中了解美国被忽视的一面。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个展览给出的日期“Dates: May 12 — September 7(日期：5月12日- 9月7日)”、“Dates: May 17 — September 29(日期：5月17日- 9月29日)”、“Dates: March 22 — July 21(日期：3月22日- 7月21日)”以及“Dates: April 19 — August 4(日期：4月19日- 8月4日)”可知，第二个展览Light Line从5月17日持续到9月29日，是所有展览中持续时间最长的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个展览中国提到的“This comprehensive exhibition of new and historic pieces by influential German artist Anselm Kiefer explores his career, drawing on themes of religion, philosophy, collective memory, and the history of war.(本次展览将展出德国著名艺术家Anselm Kiefer的新作品和历史作品，探讨他的艺术生涯，主题包括宗教、哲学、集体记忆和战争历史)”和最后一个展览中提到的“In celebration of the 250th anniversary of the birth of Caspar David Friedrich, this exhibition joins others in Hamburg and Dresden to honor the German Romantic landscape painter.(为了庆祝Caspar David Friedrich诞辰250周年，本次展览与汉堡和德累斯顿的其他展览一起纪念这位德国浪漫主义风景画家)”可知，它们都是展出德国艺术家的作品，分别是Anselm Kiefer和Caspar David Friedrich。故选D。 B In the summer of 2020, a devastating wildfire, ignited by a lightning strike, swept across 43,000 acres of Cima Dome within the Mojave National Preserve in California. This area is renowned for being home to the planet’s most extensive Joshua tree forest. The inferno led to the destruction of 1.3 million Joshua trees, which equates to roughly a quarter of the forest’s population. The task of rehabilitating this ecosystem was a formidable one. However, an unconventional approach was implemented to aid in the revival of these distinctive desert flora: employing camels to assist in the restoration efforts. During the ice age, the now-extinct giant sloths played a pivotal role in the dispersal of Joshua tree seeds through their feeding habits. In their absence, smaller mammals have assumed this function, but with significantly less effectiveness. “Joshua tree seeds are not dispersed rapidly,” remarked Debra Hughson, a worker at the Mojave National Preserve. “Their movement is slow and limited when relying solely on the presence of small mammals.” The strategy focused initially on reviving the Cima Dome region due to its higher altitude, which offers the trees a better chance of withstanding the impacts of climate change. Hughson, along with her team of professional volunteers, commenced the planting of seedlings in the scorched landscape. However, the theoretically sound plan did not translate well into practice. The location’s remote wilderness status means that even reaching it requires a multi-hour hike. This is where Herbie, Sully, and Chico, three camels, stepped in as unlikely heroes. The innovative idea to utilize these camels originated from Nance Fite, a 70-year-old volunteer at the reserve. Upon learning about the restoration initiative, she dedicated herself to persuading the Park Service to enlist the camels’ assistance. She also managed to convince her friend Jennifer Lagusker, the camels’ owner, to bring them to the preserve. Since 2021, these three camels have been instrumental in the restoration process, with approximately 3,500 young Joshua trees planted to date. They have been instrumental in transporting water and seedlings during the lengthy treks across the desert reserve. Upon completion of this phase of work, the Park Service intends to concentrate on another area ravaged by the wildfire. The camels will stand ready to provide their services wherever they are required in the ongoing efforts to restore the Mojave National Preserve. 4. What happened to the Mojave National Preserve in 2020？ ______ A. Joshua trees in this area went extinct. B. Lightning caused damage to its camels. C. A wildfire swept across the whole reserve. D. Its desert trees encountered a natural disaster. 5. What do the underlined words “the role” in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______ A. Spreading the seeds. B. Restoring the trees. C. Helping giant sloths. D. Working for a reserve. 6. Why did the volunteer team’s first attempt turn out ineffective？ ______ A. Hiking was legally forbidden in the wilderness. B. They had trouble traveling to the Cima Dome area. C. Few people in the team were willing to plant seedlings. D. The trees couldn’t survive the effects of climate change. 7. What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. The idea of using camels was initially adopted easily. B. The Park Service is satisfied with the camels’ work. C. Nance Fite is responsible for raising the three camels. D. The restoration project has been followed in many areas. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在加利福尼亚州Mojave国家保护区内，由于雷击引发的野火导致大片约书亚树森林被毁，随后采用了一种非传统但创新的恢复方法——利用骆驼来协助种植和恢复受损的约书亚树森林。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The inferno led to the destruction of 1.3 million Joshua trees, which equates to roughly a quarter of the forest’s population. (这场大火导致130万棵约书亚树被毁，大约相当于该森林人口的四分之一。)”可知，2020年Mojave国家保护区的沙漠树木遭遇了自然灾害。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the dispersal of Joshua tree seeds (约书亚树种子的传播)”可知，role指的是播撒种子，即spreading the seeds，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The location’s remote wilderness status means that even reaching it requires a multi-hour hike. (这个地方地处偏远的荒野，这意味着即使到达那里也需要几个小时的徒步旅行。)”可知，志愿者团队的第一次尝试无效是因为他们在去Cima Dome的路上遇到了麻烦。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Upon completion of this phase of work, the Park Service intends to concentrate on another area ravaged by the wildfire. The camels will stand ready to provide their services wherever they are required in the ongoing efforts to restore the Mojave National Preserve. (在完成这一阶段的工作后，公园管理局打算集中精力在另一个被野火蹂躏的地区。这些骆驼将随时准备在任何需要它们的地方提供服务，以恢复莫哈韦国家保护区。)”可知，公园管理局对骆驼的工作很满意。故选B。 C Researchers have unearthed a novel role for a prevalent brain protein, RPT6, a breakthrough that casts fresh light on the enigmas of cognition and presents potential avenues for addressing memory impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditionally, RPT6 has been acknowledged for its role in the brain’s hippocampus, part of a larger protein assembly known as the proteasome, tasked with the degradation of other proteins to maintain cellular health. However, a recent observation by scholars in the School of Animal Sciences at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences has unveiled an additional, unanticipated capability of this protein. “We have discovered that RPT6 can perform an entirely distinct function, wherein it can bind with DNA and amplify the expression of other genes or proteins during the process of memory formation,” stated Tim Jarome, an associate professor of neurobiology. This insight suggests that RPT6 has a dual role in the formation of memories, functioning both within and outside the proteasome complex. The regulation of gene expression is a pivotal factor in the formation of memories, aiding in the development of the neural networks essential for the creation and consolidation of memories. The findings, detailed in the Journal of Neuroscience, pave the way for new investigative paths into the role of RPT6 within the brain and the potential modulation of its activity to enhance memory function and mitigate the impact of memory-related disorders such as PTSD. While researchers are yet to fully comprehend the reason behind RPT6’s dual functionality or the mechanisms by which it modulates the cells involved in memory formation, they postulate that additional factors must collaborate with RPT6 to govern gene expression. “There must be other elements cooperating with it to regulate gene expression,” Jarome remarked, adding that the team is currently striving to elucidate the underlying processes. The discovery is anticipated to contribute significantly to the ongoing research within Jarome’s laboratory, which is dedicated to the comprehension and treatment of memory disorders. “The unveiling of RPT6’s novel functionality propels us towards uncharted territories in understanding the brain’s intricacies and the mechanisms of learning and memory storage,” commented research scientist Kayla Farrell. “We are optimistic that this will shed new light on how gene expression is regulated during memory formation, and over time, could facilitate the development of therapeutic interventions aimed at memory control and enhancement.” 8. What does Tim Jarome say about RPT6 in paragraph 3? A. It is a new kind of protein. B. It has little to do with DNA. C. It can feed most of the cells. D. It affects memory formation. 9. What is still unclear to researchers? A. What contributes to RPT6’s dual function. B. The role of gene expression in memory formation. C. The discovery of RPT6’s dual function in the brain. D. Whether RPT6 can increase the expression of other genes. 10. What message does Kayla Farrell mainly want to convey? A. The brain is not complex to explore. B. The finding is of great significance. C. The new treatment of memory loss works. D. The problem of storing memory is serious. 11. Where does the text most probably appear? A. In a lab report. B. In a chemistry textbook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a first aid brochure. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种普遍存在的大脑蛋白RPT 6的新功能，这一发现为理解认知的奥秘提供了新的视角，并为解决记忆障碍和创伤后应激障碍提供了潜在途径。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The regulation of gene expression is a pivotal factor in the formation of memories, aiding in the development of the neural networks essential for the creation and consolidation of memories. The findings, detailed in the Journal of Neuroscience, pave the way for new investigative paths into the role of RPT6 within the brain and the potential modulation of its activity to enhance memory function and mitigate the impact of memory-related disorders such as PTSD. (基因表达的调控是记忆形成的关键因素，有助于神经网络的发展，神经网络对记忆的创造和巩固至关重要。该研究结果发表在《神经科学杂志》上，为研究RPT6在大脑中的作用以及对其活动的潜在调节以增强记忆功能和减轻创伤后应激障碍等记忆相关疾病的影响铺平了道路。)”可知，Tim Jarome提到RPT6影响记忆的形成。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While researchers are yet to fully comprehend the reason behind RPT6’s dual functionality or the mechanisms by which it modulates the cells involved in memory formation, they postulate that additional factors must collaborate with RPT6 to govern gene expression. (虽然研究人员还没有完全理解RPT6双重功能背后的原因，或者它调节参与记忆形成的细胞的机制，但他们假设一定有其他因素与RPT6合作来控制基因表达。)”可知，研究人员还不清楚是什么促成了RPT6的双重功能。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The unveiling of RPT6’s novel functionality propels us towards uncharted territories in understanding the brain’s intricacies and the mechanisms of learning and memory storage,” commented research scientist Kayla Farrell. “We are optimistic that this will shed new light on how gene expression is regulated during memory formation, and over time, could facilitate the development of therapeutic interventions aimed at memory control and enhancement.” (研究科学家Kayla Farrell评论道：“RPT6的新功能的揭示将我们推向了未知的领域，以了解大脑的复杂性以及学习和记忆存储的机制。我们乐观地认为，这将揭示在记忆形成过程中基因表达是如何被调节的，随着时间的推移，可能会促进旨在控制和增强记忆的治疗干预措施的发展。”)”可知，凯拉·法雷尔主要想表达的是这个发现很有意义。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers have unearthed a novel role for a prevalent brain protein, RPT6, a breakthrough that casts fresh light on the enigmas of cognition and presents potential avenues for addressing memory impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (研究人员发现了一种普遍存在的大脑蛋白质RPT6的新作用，这一突破为认知之谜带来了新的曙光，并为解决记忆障碍和创伤后应激障碍提供了潜在的途径。)”结合文章介绍了一种普遍存在的大脑蛋白RPT 6的新功能，这一发现为理解认知的奥秘提供了新的视角，并为解决记忆障碍和创伤后应激障碍提供了潜在途径。可知，文章最有可能出现在健康杂志。故选C。 D BookTok, an online community that thrives on the passion of readers who recommend, review, and theorize about literature, has become a significant force in the book world. When Rebecca Yarros’ “Fourth Wing” was released, it was embraced by BookTok with enthusiasm, generating a buzz that blended romance with fantasy elements. The novel’s publication in May was quickly followed by its sequel just six months later, sparking discussions about the pace of publishing and its potential impact on literary quality. The sequel’s release was not without its controversies. Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, faced considerable backlash over grammatical errors in the text. Critics contended that these issues could have been prevented with proper proofreading, leading to questions about the rush to publish and the possible compromise of quality control. BookTok’s influence played a role in the rapid success of “Fourth Wing,” helping it soar to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list within its first week, despite the criticisms. The community’s growing readership has encouraged both publishers and authors to capitalize on the momentum of hype, sometimes at the expense of the writing process. This dynamic likely contributed to the expansion of Yarros’ series from three to five books. The situation invites a comparison to the concept of “fast fashion,” a term used to describe the quick turnaround in clothing manufacturing from design to retail, aimed at capturing current trends. Fast fashion items are often characterized by affordability and lower quality, intended for swift sale. Applying a similar model to book publishing, especially with the influence of platforms like BookTok, could result in a decline in book quality if the writing and editing processes are not given adequate time to reach their full potential. It’s important to note that the critique is not aimed at books like “Fourth Wing” simply because they are popular. Rather, the concern lies with the publishing practices that may sacrifice the depth and quality of the work for the sake of meeting market demand. The worry is not for independent authors who meticulously manage their writing, editing, and publishing processes, but for those who might neglect the intricacies and importance of the writing journey. In essence, the conversation reflects a broader debate about the balance between commercial viability and artistic integrity in the publishing industry, and the role of social media in shaping literary trends and reader expectations. 12. Why does the author raise questions in the text? ______ A. To doubt readers’ judgment. B. To keep the text developing. C. To highlight BookTok’s advantages. D. To provide background information. 13. What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release? ______ A. It enjoyed popularity. B. It faced little criticism. C. It was publicly rejected. D. It didn’t sell well in stores. 14. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion? ______ A. Book quality is vital in the publishing industry. B. Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones. C. Authors should avoid doing too many duties. D. BookTok shouldn’t be to blame for fast fashion. 15. What is the best title for the text? ______ A. BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading. B. Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading? C. Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry. D. Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。本文围绕BookTok对书籍推广的影响，特别是快速出版对文学质量可能产生的影响进行了讨论，并提出了对这一现象的看法和评价。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The novel’s publication in May was quickly followed by its sequel just six months later, sparking discussions about the pace of publishing and its potential impact on literary quality. (该小说在五月份出版后，仅六个月便迅速推出了续集，这引发了关于出版速度及其对文学质量潜在影响的讨论。)”引出出现的问题，第二段中的“The sequel’s release was not without its controversies. Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, faced considerable backlash over grammatical errors in the text. Critics contended that these issues could have been prevented with proper proofreading, leading to questions about the rush to publish and the possible compromise of quality control. (续集的发行并非没有争议。Yarros及其出版商Red Tower Books因书中出现的语法错误而面临大量批评。评论家认为，这些问题本可以通过适当的校对来避免，从而引发了对急于出版及可能牺牲质量控制的质疑。)”可知，本段提出“急于出版及可能牺牲质量控制的质疑”，结合第三段中的“BookTok’s influence played a role in the rapid success of “Fourth Wing,” helping it soar to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list within its first week, despite the criticisms. The community’s growing readership has encouraged both publishers and authors to capitalize on the momentum of hype, sometimes at the expense of the writing process. (BookTok的影响力助力了《Fourth Wing》的迅速成功，使其在首周内便荣登《New York Times》畅销书榜首，尽管存在批评声。该社群不断增长的读者群促使出版商和作者们利用这股炒作的势头，有时却以牺牲创作过程为代价。)”可知，本段使用例子给出了答案：快速出书会影响图书质量，结合第四段中的“The situation invites a comparison to the concept of “fast fashion,” a term used to describe the quick turnaround in clothing manufacturing from design to retail, aimed at capturing current trends.(这种情况让人联想到“快时尚”这一概念，即服装制造业从设计到零售的快速周转，旨在捕捉当前潮流。)”可知，此处提到《Fourth Wing》与“快时尚”的关系，结合第五段中的“It’s important to note that the critique is not aimed at books like “Fourth Wing” simply because they are popular. Rather, the concern lies with the publishing practices that may sacrifice the depth and quality of the work for the sake of meeting market demand. (值得注意的是，批评并非针对像《Fourth Wing》这样的书籍仅仅因为它们受欢迎。相反，担忧集中在那些为了迎合市场需求而可能牺牲作品深度和质量的出版行为上。)”可知，本段提出由急于出版《Fourth Wing》引发的担忧，所以作者在文中提出问题是为了推动本文的发展。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题，根据第三段中的“BookTok’s influence played a role in the rapid success of “Fourth Wing,” helping it soar to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list within its first week, despite the criticisms. (BookTok的影响力助力了《Fourth Wing》的迅速成功，使其在首周内便荣登《New York Times》畅销书榜首，尽管存在批评声。该社群不断增长的读者群促使出版商和作者们利用这股炒作的势头，有时却以牺牲创作过程为代价。)”可知，尽管这本书收到了批评，但还是迅速登上了《New York Times》畅销书排行榜的榜首，由此可推断，这本书在发行后深受欢迎。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fast fashion items are often characterized by affordability and lower quality, intended for swift sale. Applying a similar model to book publishing, especially with the influence of platforms like BookTok, could result in a decline in book quality if the writing and editing processes are not given adequate time to reach their full potential.(快时尚产品通常以价格实惠和较低质量为特点，旨在迅速售出。将类似模式应用于图书出版，尤其是在BookTok这样的平台影响下，如果写作和编辑过程没有得到充足的时间来充分完善，可能会导致图书质量的下降。)”可知，作者认为图书质量在出版业至关重要。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“The situation invites a comparison to the concept of “fast fashion,” a term used to describe the quick turnaround in clothing manufacturing from design to retail, aimed at capturing current trends. Fast fashion items are often characterized by affordability and lower quality, intended for swift sale. Applying a similar model to book publishing, especially with the influence of platforms like BookTok, could result in a decline in book quality if the writing and editing processes are not given adequate time to reach their full potential. (这种情况让人联想到“快时尚”这一概念，即服装制造业从设计到零售的快速周转，旨在捕捉当前潮流。快时尚产品通常以价格实惠和较低质量为特点，旨在迅速售出。将类似模式应用于图书出版，尤其是在BookTok这样的平台影响下，如果写作和编辑过程没有得到充足的时间来充分完善，可能会导致图书质量的下降。)”可知，本文主要介绍了当今出版业的一个现象——网络社区BookTok导致出版业出现了“快时尚”，标题“Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry. (快时尚在出版业兴起)”概括了本文的主题，所以适合为文章的最佳标题。故选C项。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively. ____16____, there are also professional skills for cooks that allow you to perform in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers. Here are some ways to improve your cooking skills for your career. Attend classes or pursue a degree ____17____, consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking. Attending classes or completing coursework with others can help you practice many skills like cleanliness and teamwork, and you can learn cooking techniques that may appeal to employers. ____18____ Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine and what employers might expect from you in the food service industry. While learning from a colleague who is as skilled as you is a useful method for improving your skills, it’s also valuable to find an experienced mentor (导师) to teach you how to behave in a kitchen and develop your strengths. Gain experience To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment. Performing work gives you the opportunity to gain experience and see in what areas you can improve to be more successful in your role. ____19____. Ask for feedback (反馈) Asking for feedback can give you valuable information about what you do well and which abilities you can improve. ____20____. That’s because they know more about your typical behavior in a professional kitchen. However, mentors who help you train or teach you in class can also be a good source of feedback. A. Learn from others B. Understand how great cooks work C. It’s usually best to ask those who work with you frequently D. You should ask for feedback from your employees or mentors E. It’s better if you can choose a job in an area of food service you’re interested in F. If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field G. Although some skills are specific techniques that help you make particular food at home 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厨师该如何提升自己的专业技能。 【16题详解】 上文“Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively.（烹饪技巧是让你安全有效地烹饪的能力。）”是对烹饪技巧的解释。根据下文“there are also professional skills for cooks that allow you to perform in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers.”（但也有一些厨师的专业技能，让你能够以吸引顾客和给雇主留下深刻印象的方式表演）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，应该与下文中“in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers”相对应，说的是厨师技能有些是在家里制作食物的特定技能。G选项“虽然有些技能是帮助你在家里制作特定食物的特定技术。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking.”（可以考虑参加烹饪课程或攻读烹饪学位）可知，选项为条件句，说明“可以考虑参加烹饪课程或攻读烹饪学位”的条件是什么。F选项“如果你想学习一种特定的烹饪技巧或在这个领域发展你的专长”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine and what employers might expect from you in the food service industry.”（向别人学习是了解厨师如何处理不同类型菜肴的好方法，也是了解在餐饮服务行业雇主对你的期望的好方法。）可知，本段在告诉我们要向别人学习。A选项“向别人学习”可做本段的标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment. Performing work gives you the opportunity to gain experience and see in what areas you can improve to be more successful in your role.”（为了提高你的烹饪技巧，你可以在一个专业的环境中工作。完成工作给了你一个获得经验的机会，让你看到自己在哪些方面可以改进，从而在你的职位上取得更大的成功。）可推知，选项承接上文，补充说明通过工作获取经验时，最好选择自己感兴趣的工作。E选项“如果你能选择一份你感兴趣的餐饮服务领域的工作就更好了”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Asking for feedback can give you valuable information about what you do well and which abilities you can improve.”（寻求反馈可以给你提供有价值的信息，让你知道自己擅长什么，哪些能力可以提高。）可推知，选项承接上文，说明要向谁求助。C项“通常最好是询问那些经常和你一起工作的人”切题。故选C项。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills, talk about the power of words all the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of ____21____. Over the last twenty years, I have ____22____ thousands of people. I have heard some ____23____ of the following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to ____24____ me like I am part of the team?” I have met young people who are made to feel like ____25____ by their older colleagues, often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues ____26____ refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is ____27____ to know. There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and ____28____. But often, in my experience, the words we use are a main ____29____. The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also can make people feel _____30_____. So, the next time you are in a _____31_____ of some kind, be _____32_____. If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, _____33_____ using fewer technical terms. If you are in a party and are not _____34_____ whether everyone “speaks football”, think about talking about another _____35_____ of your weekend. 21. A. success B. friendship C. inclusion D. sympathy 22. A. praised B. employed C. criticized D. coached 23. A. assumptions B. options C. questions D. suggestions 24. A. treat B. rescue C. admire D. follow 25. A. competitors B. outsiders C. researchers D. professionals 26. A. gradually B. rarely C. temporarily D. constantly 27. A. hesitant B. unlikely C. afraid D. unwilling 28. A. unwelcome B. regretful C. envious D. disappointed 29. A. factor B. result C. change D. dream 30. A. sought for B. tested out C. cared for D. left out 31. A. contest B. gathering C. camp D. classroom 32. A. confident B. courageous C. thoughtful D. patient 33. A. imagine B. consider C. avoid D. miss 34. A. worried B. curious C. pleased D. sure 35. A. element B. day C. person D. party 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们使用的词语是包容性的核心。A. success成功；B. friendship 友谊；C. inclusion 包含；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“included”可知，作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去二十年里，我指导过成千上万的人。A. praised赞扬；B. employed雇佣；C. criticized 批判；D. coached训练，指导。根据上文“who have been teaching”可知，作者指导过成千上万的人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听过很多次这样的问题：“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?”。A. assumptions假定，假设；B. options观点；C. questions 问题；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“How can I get my boss/colleague to ____4____ me like I am part of the team?”可知，听过很多次这样的问题。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听过很多次这样的问题：“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?”。A. treat对待；B. rescue营救；C. admire羡慕；D. follow跟随。根据下文“me like I am part of the team”可知，有些人问到“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过一些年轻人，他们被年长的同事视为局外人，通常是因为他们在餐桌上分享的经历是很久以前发生的事情。A. competitors竞争者；B. outsiders局外人；C. researchers研究者；D. professionals专业人士。根据下文“excluded”可知，有些年轻人被年长的同事视为局外人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾与一些年长的人交谈过，他们觉得自己与外界脱节，因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely稀少地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. constantly一直地。根据上文“their younger and more culturally-current colleagues”可知，年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾与一些年长的人交谈过，他们觉得自己与外界脱节，因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“an older colleague”可知，一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多方法可以让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎。 A. unwelcome不受欢迎的；B. regretful后悔的； C. envious嫉妒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“feel excluded”可知，此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎，and连接的词词义接近。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但根据我的经验，我们使用的词汇往往是一个主要因素。A. factor因素；B. result结果；C. change零钱； D. dream梦想。根据上文“There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and...the words”可知，词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎主要因素。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些词语有让人感到被包容的力量，但它们也会让人感到被忽视。A. sought for寻找；B. tested out彻底检验；C. cared for关心，照顾；D. left out不包括，忽视。根据上文“feel included, but they also can make people feel”可知，感到被包容的同时，它们也会让人感到被忽视。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。A. contest竞赛；B. gathering聚会；C. camp宿营；D. classroom教室。根据下文“in a party”可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。 A. confident自信的；B. courageous有勇气的；C. thoughtful考虑周到的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, ____13____ using fewer technical terms”可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个工程师会议上，有人不像其他人那样“讲工程”，那就考虑少用一些技术术语。A. imagine想象；B. consider思考；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据上文“If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do”可知，在该情况下要考虑少用一些技术术语。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。A. worried担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased 愉快的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“think about talking about another ____15____ of your weekend.”可知，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。A. element要素；元素；B. day白天；C. person 人；D. party聚会。根据上文“If you are in a party and are not ____14____ whether everyone “speaks football”,可知，如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A项。 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 The Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, the Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and historical heritage of Beijing. ___36___ (primary) serving as leisure places ___37___ emperors and their family could relax and entertain, they are now treasured as sites of natural beauty as well as repositories (存放处) of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage. Many important cultural items that ___38___ (house) in the Three Mountains and Five Gardens were lost in the last century. But recently, 69 important long-lost cultural relics (文物) have been recreated ___39___ digital form and are now being presented to the public. This is an achievement of the “Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction Project”, ___40___ (lead) by Wu Xiaomin, the director of the Yuanmingyuan Research Center. The completion of these 69 digital cultural relic models is the result of cooperative efforts ___41___ (involve) many volunteers both at home and abroad. “We reached out to scholars and artists in France, as well as overseas students, and asked them to help ___42___ (we) gather information about the dispersed cultural relics, ” Wu says. The project has created a digital museum that provides a comprehensive and ___43___ (system) exhibition of dispersed cultural relics in seven ___44___ (category). Each artwork is accompanied by ____45____ unique mini-program.With technologies such as virtual reality the exhibition hall offers visitors an experience of close-up appreciation of the items. 【答案】36. primarily 37. where 38. housed 39. in 40. led 41. involving 42. us 43. systematic 44. categories 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇介绍北京三山五园的文化遗产和历史价值的资讯文稿。三山五园不仅是自然美景的宝库，也是国家历史和文化遗产的存放处。文章还提到了一个项目，通过数字技术重建了69件失散的文化文物，并通过数字博物馆向公众展示。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：三山（香山、玉泉山和万寿山）和五园（景明园、景仪园、颐和园、长春园和圆明园）代表了北京丰富的文化和历史遗产，主要是皇帝及其家人放松和娱乐的休闲场所，现在它们作为自然美景和国家历史文化遗产的宝库而受到珍惜。修饰后文动词短语serve as应用副词primarily。故填primarily。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三山（香山、玉泉山和万寿山）和五园（景明园、景仪园、颐和园、长春园和圆明园）代表了北京丰富的文化和历史遗产，主要是皇帝及其家人放松和娱乐的休闲场所，现在它们作为自然美景和国家历史文化遗产的宝库而受到珍惜。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：三山五园的许多重要文物在上个世纪丢失了。根据后文in the last century可知为一般过去时。故填housed。 39题详解】 考查介词。句意：但最近，69件重要的长期丢失的文物以数字形式被重建，现在正在向公众展示。短语in digital form表示“以数字形式”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是圆明园研究中心主任吴晓敏牵头的“三山五园分散文物立体数据库建设项目”的成果。此处lead与Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction Project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填led。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这69个数字文物模型的完成，是国内外众多志愿者共同努力的结果。此处efforts与involve构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：“我们联系了法国的学者和艺术家，以及海外学生，请他们帮助我们收集有关分散文物的信息，”吴说。作动词的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目创建了一个数字博物馆，为分散在7个类别的文物提供全面和系统的展示。修饰名词应用形容词systematic。故填systematic。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该项目创建了一个数字博物馆，为分散在7个类别的文物提供全面和系统的展示。根据上文seven可知category应用复数形式。故填categories。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每件艺术品都配有一个独特的小程序。mini-program为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是李华，你对你的交换生好友Peter最近组建的乒乓球俱乐部很感兴趣，特发邮件向他咨询。内容包括：（1）俱乐部简介(信息)； （2）希望加入 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you have set up the table tennis club recently, I’m interested in it. Could you provide me with a brief introduction to the club? It is known that any club, aimed at spreading the charm of table tennis and keeping students physically active, is open to anyone who is passionate about the sport, whether they are good players or not. What is the purpose of your club? Does anyone who is keen on table tennis participate in it? When will members of the club will meet? Are there some relevant contests to be held to help members improve their skills? I am eager to join it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生对交换生好友Peter最近组建的乒乓球俱乐部很感兴趣，特发邮件向他咨询。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 创立：set up→found 旨在：be aimed at→be intended to do 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Are there some relevant contests to be held to help members improve their skills?. 拓展句：Are there some relevant contests which are to be held to help members improve their skills? 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is known that any club, aimed at spreading the charm of table tennis and keeping students physically active, is open to anyone who is passionate about the sport, whether they are good players or not. (运用了who引导的定语从句和that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Glad to hear that you have set up the table tennis club recently, I’m interested in it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It sounds like you’re working on a story or a personal anecdote about preparing for a holiday card photo. The situation you’ve described is quite common and relatable, especially during the holiday season when many people try to make everything perfect for their cards. Here’s a possible continuation of your story, filling in some details and bringing it to a conclusion: The clock was ticking, and the pressure was mounting. My husband, with his calm demeanor and steady hands, took over the situation. He had a knack for these things, and I had to admit, I was out of options. As I sipped my tea downstairs, I could hear the soft sounds of reassuring words and the gentle snips of the scissors. My older son, always the helpful one, was by his side, ready to assist in any way he could. When they finally called me upstairs, I was met with a sight that made my heart swell. My younger son’s hair was no longer a disaster; it was now neatly trimmed, and he looked absolutely adorable. My husband had worked his magic, and my older son had managed to keep our little one entertained and calm throughout the process. The next morning, the photographer arrived, and the whole family was ready. We were all in our new white polo shirts, and my younger son's hair looked better than ever. The photographer captured our smiles and laughter, and for a moment, we were all just happy to be together. The holiday cards turned out better than I could have imagined. The picture was perfect—not because of the matching shirts or the professional haircut, but because it truly captured our family’s spirit. We sent them out, a little later than I had initially planned, but they were filled with love and the joy of our real, imperfectly perfect family. In the end, I learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, letting go of the need for perfection and embracing the help of loved ones can lead to the most beautiful results. Our holiday cards were a testament to that, and they were cherished by our friends and family. Remember, this is just a creative continuation based on the details you’ve provided. If you have a specific direction you’d like the story to go or if you need help with a particular part of the narrative, feel free to let me know! 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. The truth of the story is that the photographer was due to take a photo this morning, and the children’s hair was so long that my husband had to have them cut upstairs. The real scene of the haircut was messy. My husband had to stop our two sons from fighting while cutting our youngest daughter’s hair and calmed her down as well. Finally, after an hour, the noise upstairs suddenly stopped. When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were replaced with smiles and I made a decision. I decided to ask my husband to cut my hair the same way they did for the photo shoot. After all, the family must be neat to show our family spirit. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I felt real and imperfect happiness. We finally had some perfect family photos on the delightful holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者一家要在假日里照相，但是家里的三个孩子需要理发，作者本以为会一切顺利，但是当她看见三个孩子发型一样的时候，作者决定和一家人理一样的发型，体现一家人爱的精神的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我没有喝茶的心情，烦躁地往楼下走。”可知，第一段可描写作者的丈夫在楼上帮助孩子们理发。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看到他们三个开心地拥有我丈夫剪的一样的发型时，我的眼泪变成了微笑，我做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描写作者看见大家的发型一致时做决定的事情。 2.续写线索：假期需要照相——想象和谐的场景——丈夫帮孩子们理发——决定一同理发——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do /determine to do ②照相：take a photo / take a picture ③使她平静：calm her down / comfort her 情绪类 ①幸福：happiness / blessedness ②高兴的：delightful/ glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] I decided to ask my husband to cut my hair the same way they did for the photo shoot.（由省略关系代词引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] My husband had to stop our two sons from fighting while cutting our youngest daughter’s hair and calmed her down as well.（现在分词cutting作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$