精品解析：安徽省淮南市西部地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期八年级期末检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 2. How did Peter get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. He rode to school. 3. Who is the girl’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher. 4. Where does Alan work as a volunteer? A At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 5. What languages can David’s uncle speak? A. Chinese and French. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Japanese and French. Ⅱ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When did Frank go to the farm? A. Last September. B. Last November. C. Last December. 7. What did Frank do on the farm? A. He fed pigs. B. He milked a cow. C. He picked apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What competition did the boy take part in? A. The speech competition. B. The singing competition. C. The dancing competition. 9. How did the boy change himself? A. By joining the music club. B. By joining the dancing club. C. By joining the storytelling club. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. Ⅲ. 短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How does Lucy get to school? A By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? A. She plays badminton and reads. B. She plays basketball and sings. C. She has dancing lessons and sings. 14. Who helps Lucy and her sister with the homework? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their grandmother. 15. What can Lucy’s grandmother make? A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Milk shake. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An experience of getting ill Reason Toby was ________with his study. Time One ________last week. Problem His ________ were sore and hurt. Action His ________took him to the hospital Doctor’s advice Toby should have a rest and shouldn’t stay up ________. Toby should eat more vegetables. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分30 分 ） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 1. You don’t look well. You’d better go and see a doctor __________. A. in fact B. so far C. right away D. another time 2. —______ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ______, I have to do my homework first. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 3. Thanks to the government, people’s living ________ in the village have improved a lot. A. decisions B. conditions C. preparations D. questions 4. Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city. A. the others B. some other C. any other D. many 5. _________ I saw that movie about London, I have dreamed to travel there. A. Ever since B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 6. — ______ have you been like this? —Ever since last Sunday. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How soon 7. —Is this book yours, Kate? —No, it ________ to Jack. His name is on it. A. leads B. belongs C. takes D. happens 8. —Have you ________ visited the old house in the forest? —No, ________. A. ever; ever B. never; ever C. never; never D. ever; never 9. —How do you like the scarf? —Very much. It feels ________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 10 —I have difficulty working out this math problem. Could you please help me? —________. A. With pleasure B. Certainly not C. Of course not D. That’s right Ⅵ. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共20分） A No family wants its home to catch fire, but it’s good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about ____11____ to do if a fire starts. ____12____ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire. What should you do ____13____ there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then ____14____ the door of your room. If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the ____15____ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____16____ out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ____17____ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or ____18____ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window ____19____. If the window is high off the ground, ____20____ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet. 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 13. A. unless B. if C. because D. as 14. A. look B. hear C. feel D. smell 15. A. window B. door C. house D. room 16. A. way B. trip C. time D. plan 17. A. best B. worst C. thinnest D. least 18. A. clean B. wash C. break D. make 19. A. happily B. loudly C. excitedly D. carefully 20. A. can’t B. don’t C. not D. no B Do you let other people’s bad actions change your good feelings? Do you let a bad driver or waiter make your day terrible? Your answer may be “yes”. However, your smart ___21___ to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this lesson in a taxi in New York. It was the New Year’s Day. The roads were crowded. I couldn’t take a taxi ___22___ it got dark. We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of ___23___. Luckily, our car stopped in time at the back of that car. I couldn’t ___24___ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then here’s what really made me ___25___. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man. I said, “Why did you just do that? This man almost killed us!” He told me “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. I will ___26___ never forget what he said next. He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger. As their garbage gets more, they ___27___ a place. All they want to do is to ___28___ it. So when someone shows you the bad actions, don’t feel ___29___, just smile, wave and move on. You will be happier.” I started thinking: ___30___ do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. 21. A. result B. reply (回复) C. words D. reason 22. A. when B. while C. until D. unless 23. A. us B. him C. them D. her 24. A. refuse B. think C. believe D. agree 25. A. surprised B. happy C. successful D. upset 26. A. simply B. probably C. easily D. hardly 27. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for 28. A. peel B. pour C. get D. give 29. A. serious B. happy C. relaxed D. angry 30. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分 ） Ⅶ. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Eric. ___31___ B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How’s it going? A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming, Could you introduce an interesting place to me? B: Sure. The West Hill is a good place to visit. A: Sounds great ___32___ B: You can take the subway there. It’s very fast. A: Wonderful. ___33___ B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ___34___ A: I will come in July. B: Great. I will pick you up at the airport. A: Thanks a lot, B: ___35___ A. when will you come to Kunming? B. Could I speak to Peter? C. It doesn’t matter. D. How is the subway? E. You’re welcome. F. How can I get there? G. Is there anything delicious? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is bird-loving month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good web sites for children? Here are some: http://www.kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com. 36. The new school rules will help kids by telling them ________. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 37. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 38. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 39. Good web sites for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies C. do homework for them D. makes life easier 40. The passage tells us how to ________. A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for others D. use the Internet B Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster (公鸡) began to flap around his head. It was crying and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn’t understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen’s box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted. “I understand!” he said kindly. “You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.” The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together. 41. What does the underlined word “flap” in the first paragraph mean? A. Move in a happy way. B. Walk up and down quickly. C. Move its wings up and down quickly. D. Walk from one side to the other side. 42. Why was the rooster crying? A. It wanted the hen back. B. It was cold and hungry. C. It wanted to go with the man. D. It wanted to live on a farm. 43. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. ②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper. ③The two birds went away happily together. ④The rooster dropped a piece of gold. A. ③①④② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③ 44. What word can best describe the man? A. Brave. B. Ugly. C. Stupid. D. Kind. 45. What is the story mainly about? A. Facts about animals. B. Birds that can pay people. C. Love between animals. D. Man who can help animals. C On the morning of February 21, panda XiangXiang left Japan to fly back to China. In fact, China and Japan protects pandas together. And it’s a part of the friendship between two countries. People’s love for pandas can help two countries communicate well and make friends. A plane carries it back to Sichuan at 5: 25 pm. It will be sent to Bifengxia Panda Basc. It’s a panda research base and famous as the hometown of pandas. Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo in June 2017. Its parents are both from China. It certainly belongs to（属于）China. It was the first panda naturally which was born and grew up in Japan since You You in 1988. However, it’s very popular with Japanese after she was born. Now it’s five years and eight months old. The leader of Ueno Zoo said, “If it can find a good mate（伙伴）and live in China，it’ll be very amazing.” He also said many Japanese couldn’t stand seeing Xiang Xiang leave Japan. They really loved and missed it very much. It had become the symbol of the relationship between two countries. In Japan, many people often go to the zoo to watch Xiang Xiang. They really love it very much. 46. How did Xiang Xiang come back to China? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 47 What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Xiang Xiang’s parents’ life. B. Japanese love for Xiang Xiang. C. Xiang Xiang’s experience in Japan. D. Xiang Xiang’ characters. 48. What do Japanese think of Xiang Xiang’s leaving? A. They don’t mind it. B. They love it very much. C. They can’t stand it. D. They like it a little. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Health. B. Life. C. Society. D. Nature. D Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!” 根据短文内容回答问题。 50. Why did Mr. Brown return to his hometown after he retired? _________________________________ 51. Who bought the goldfishes? _________________________________ 52. Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes? _________________________________ 53. What made Mr. Brown very tired in the daytime? _________________________________ 54. What did Mr. Brown want a shark to do? _________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空1分，共5分） 55. Do you often help your parents do c________ (杂务) at home? 56. He saw two zoo k________ (饲养员) standing next to the elephant. 57. The young man h________ (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off. 58. We had a tea a________ (艺术) class in the tea museum. 59. C________ (检查) the answers after you finish your test paper. Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 60. 同学们，在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的、难以舍弃的物品，请以My Favorite Thing为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。(提示：采用第一人称或第二人称；使用一般过去时和现在完成时) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期八年级期末检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 2. How did Peter get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. He rode to school. 3 Who is the girl’s favorite teacher? A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher. 4. Where does Alan work as a volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 5. What languages can David’s uncle speak? A. Chinese and French. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Japanese and French. Ⅱ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When did Frank go to the farm? A. Last September. B. Last November. C. Last December. 7. What did Frank do on the farm? A. He fed pigs. B. He milked a cow. C. He picked apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What competition did the boy take part in? A. The speech competition. B. The singing competition. C. The dancing competition. 9 How did the boy change himself? A. By joining the music club. B. By joining the dancing club. C. By joining the storytelling club. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. Ⅲ. 短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How does Lucy get to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? A. She plays badminton and reads. B. She plays basketball and sings. C. She has dancing lessons and sings. 14. Who helps Lucy and her sister with the homework? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their grandmother. 15 What can Lucy’s grandmother make? A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Milk shake. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An experience of getting ill Reason Toby was ________with his study. Time One ________last week. Problem His ________ were sore and hurt. Action His ________took him to the hospital Doctor’s advice Toby should have a rest and shouldn’t stay up ________. Toby should eat more vegetables. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分30 分 ） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 1. You don’t look well. You’d better go and see a doctor __________. A. in fact B. so far C. right away D. another time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你最好马上去看医生。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；so far到目前为止；right away立刻，马上；another time另一次。根据“You’d better go and see a doctor...”可知，不舒服应该马上去看医生，故选C。 2. —______ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ______, I have to do my homework first. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能和我一起去打网球么? ——很抱歉我不能。我必须首先做我的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。could能，可以，在疑问句中表示委婉语气；can’t不能，不可以；couldn’t是“can’t”的过去式；don’t助动词“do”的否定。句子用“could you please do…”表示“请求别人做某事”，是一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。第一空表达邀请别人一起打网球，用情态动词“could”。根据“I have to do my homework first”可知回答表达否定“不能一起打网球”，用否定词“can’t”。故选A。 3. Thanks to the government, people’s living ________ in the village have improved a lot. A. decisions B. conditions C. preparations D. questions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，这个村人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。 考查名词词义辨析。decisions决定；conditions条件；preparations准备；questions问题；结合句意，应该填living conditions“生活条件”。故选B。 4. Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city. A. the others B. some other C. any other D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：棒球在这个城市比其他任何一种运动都更受欢迎。 考查不定代词。the others两者中其他的(人或物)；some other其他另一些；any other其他任何一个；many许多的。根据“Baseball”及“sport in the city”可知比较的是棒球和其他任何一种运动，同一范围内比较，用“any other sport”。故选C。 5. _________ I saw that movie about London, I have dreamed to travel there. A. Ever since B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我看了那部关于伦敦的电影后，我就梦想去那里旅行。 考查ever since引导的时间状语从句。ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要，“I saw that movie about London”是一般过去时，“I have dreamed to travel there”是现在完成时，所以句子是ever since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 6. — ______ have you been like this? —Ever since last Sunday. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这样多久了？——自从上周日以来。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How long多久，对段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon再过多久，主要对表示将来的时间提问。根据答语“Ever since last Sunday.”可知，此处表示一段时间，因此是How long。故选B。 7. —Is this book yours, Kate? —No, it ________ to Jack. His name is on it. A. leads B. belongs C. takes D. happens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是你的吗，凯特？——不，它是杰克的。上面有他的名字。 考查动词辨析。leads导致；belongs属于；takes拿；happens发生，根据“His name is on it.”可知，这本字典属于Jack，belong to意为“属于”，故选B。 8. —Have you ________ visited the old house in the forest? —No, ________. A. ever; ever B. never; ever C. never; never D. ever; never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观过森林里的老房子吗？——没有，从没（参观过）。 考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句；never“从不”，用于否定句。根据“Have you ... visited the old house in the forest?”可知，第一空要用ever；再根据“No”可知，第二空应用never。故选D。 9. —How do you like the scarf? —Very much. It feels ________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这条围巾怎么样？——非常喜欢。它摸起来很软。 考查形容词辨析。hard坚硬的；sweet甜的； cool酷的； soft柔软的。根据上文“How do you like the scarf?”及下文动词feel，可知此处是围巾摸起来很软，故选D。 10. —I have difficulty working out this math problem. Could you please help me? —________. A. With pleasure B. Certainly not C. Of course not D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对这道数学题感到很困惑。你能帮我一下吗？——很荣幸。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很荣幸；Certainly not当然不是；Of course not当然不；That’s right这是正确的。根据“Could you please help me?”可知，此处是寻求帮助，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共20分） A No family wants its home to catch fire, but it’s good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about ____11____ to do if a fire starts. ____12____ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire. What should you do ____13____ there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then ____14____ the door of your room. If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the ____15____ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____16____ out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ____17____ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or ____18____ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window ____19____. If the window is high off the ground, ____20____ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet. 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 13. A. unless B. if C. because D. as 14. A. look B. hear C. feel D. smell 15. A. window B. door C. house D. room 16. A. way B. trip C. time D. plan 17. A. best B. worst C. thinnest D. least 18. A. clean B. wash C. break D. make 19. A. happily B. loudly C. excitedly D. carefully 20. A. can’t B. don’t C. not D. no 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们阐述了遇到火灾时逃生的相关知识。 【11题详解】 句意：和你的家人谈论如果火灾发生做什么。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“...should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire”可知此处应是说该做什么，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人应该有一个从房子出去的计划。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“should have a plan for getting out of the house”可知应该人人有计划，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果有一个火灾你应该做什么？ unless除非；if如果；because因为；as因为。根据“there is a fire”可知此处假设有火灾的情况下，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后摸你房间的门。 look看；hear听见；feel触摸；smell嗅。根据“If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out.”可知应是用手摸，感受温度，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：关上你背后的门。 window窗户；door门；house房子；room房间。根据“If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door.”可知应是关上门，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：现在找一条出去的路。 way路；trip旅行；time时间；plan计划。结合备选项可知应是找到出去的路，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：地面附近的空气是最好的。 best最好；worst最坏的；thinnest最稀薄的；least最少的。根据“So it may be the safest to crawl when you leave the house.”可知应是接近地面的空气好，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后打开窗户或者用一个椅子打碎玻璃。 clean打扫；wash洗；break打碎；make制造。根据“Crawl out of the window”可知应打碎玻璃，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：小心地从窗户爬出。 happily高兴地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。结合备选项可知，应是小心地爬出，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果窗户离地面高，不要跳。 can’t不能；don’t不；not不是；no不。分析句子可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t打头，故选B。 B Do you let other people’s bad actions change your good feelings? Do you let a bad driver or waiter make your day terrible? Your answer may be “yes”. However, your smart ___21___ to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in a taxi in New York. It was the New Year’s Day. The roads were crowded. I couldn’t take a taxi ___22___ it got dark. We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of ___23___. Luckily, our car stopped in time at the back of that car. I couldn’t ___24___ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then here’s what really made me ___25___. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man. I said, “Why did you just do that? This man almost killed us!” He told me “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. I will ___26___ never forget what he said next. He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger. As their garbage gets more, they ___27___ a place. All they want to do is to ___28___ it. So when someone shows you the bad actions, don’t feel ___29___, just smile, wave and move on. You will be happier.” I started thinking: ___30___ do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. 21. A. result B. reply (回复) C. words D. reason 22. A. when B. while C. until D. unless 23. A. us B. him C. them D. her 24. A. refuse B. think C. believe D. agree 25. A. surprised B. happy C. successful D. upset 26. A. simply B. probably C. easily D. hardly 27. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for 28. A. peel B. pour C. get D. give 29. A. serious B. happy C. relaxed D. angry 30. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者坐出租车差点发生车祸，对方司机破口大骂，但是作者的司机却以微笑回应，这让作者明白了一个道理：对于那些粗鲁的行为，最机智的回应是与他们微笑道别。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，你对这些行为的聪明回应是你可以对他们微笑。 result结果；reply回复；words单词；reason理由。根据“...to the actions is that you can smile to them.”可知此处是指对这些事情最机智的回应是对他们微笑，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我直到天黑才能坐上出租车。 when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；unless除非。根据“The roads were crowded. I couldn’t take a taxi...it got dark”可知考查固定结构not...until“直到……才”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在路上开得很快，突然一辆黑车从我们前面开了出来。 us我们；him他；them他们；her她。根据“We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of ...”可知此处是指一辆黑车从我们前面开了出来，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信接下来发生的事情。 refuse拒绝；think认为；believe相信；agree同意。根据“The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words.”以及“My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man.”可知对方司机破口大骂，而自己的出租车司机只是微笑着挥了挥手，这让作者简直不敢相信，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是接下来这里发生的事情真正让我感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man”可知作者的出租车司机没有骂对方，而是微笑并且挥手致意，所以作者应该是感到很惊讶的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我可能永远不会忘记他接下来说的话。 simply仅仅；probably很可能；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“I will...never forget what he said next. He said, ‘Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger.’”可知此处是指可能永远不会忘记司机说的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们的垃圾越来越多时，他们会寻找一个地方。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看着；look for寻找。根据“As their garbage gets more, they...a place. All they want to do is to”可知指寻找一个地方倒垃圾，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们想做的就是把它倒出来。 peel剥掉 ；pour倒；get得到；give给。根据“ As their garbage gets more, they...a place. All they want to do is to...”可知此处是指需要把这些和垃圾一样的愤怒情绪发泄出去，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，当有人向你展示坏的行为时，不要生气，只要微笑，挥手，继续前进。 serious严肃的；happy开心地；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的。根据“when someone shows you the bad actions, don’t feel...”可知是指不要生气，只要微笑，挥手，继续前进。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我开始思考：我多久把别人的垃圾又扔给其他人？ How often多长时间一次；How long多长；How many多少；How much多少。根据“I started thinking...do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other people?”可知此处是指作者自己多久把别人的垃圾又扔给其他人。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分 ） Ⅶ. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Eric. ___31___ B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How’s it going? A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming, Could you introduce an interesting place to me? B: Sure. The West Hill is a good place to visit. A: Sounds great. ___32___ B: You can take the subway there. It’s very fast. A: Wonderful. ___33___ B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ___34___ A: I will come in July. B: Great. I will pick you up at the airport. A: Thanks a lot, B: ___35___ A. when will you come to Kunming? B. Could I speak to Peter? C. It doesn’t matter. D. How is the subway? E. You’re welcome. F. How can I get there? G. Is there anything delicious? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric打算去昆明旅游，请求Peter给自己介绍一些有趣的地方展开的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Eric.”和“This is Peter speaking.”可知，空处是问能和Peter讲话吗，B项“我可以和彼得讲话吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.”可知，空处是问如何到那里，F项“我怎样才能到达那里？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.”可知，空处是there be句型的一般疑问句，G项“有什么好吃的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I will come in July.”可知，空处是问对方什么时候来，A项“你什么时候来昆明？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，空处表示“不客气”，E项“不用谢。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is bird-loving month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good web sites for children? Here are some: http://www.kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com. 36. The new school rules will help kids by telling them ________. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 37. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 38. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 39. Good web sites for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies C. do homework for them D. makes life easier 40. The passage tells us how to ________. A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for others D. use the Internet 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了新的中学生行为规范的内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ The best students won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.”可知，新校规提到了好学生的评判标准，也就是告诉学生什么是对的，什么是错的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“April is Bird-loving month in China … you can learn more about animals and how to protect them”可知，应该去了解动物，了解怎样保护它们，而不是把它们都圈养起来，选项C描述错误。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对和自己在一起的人们友好，多为别人考虑，所以本段主要讲述要和他人友好相处。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“....so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.”可知，好的网站是可以帮助到孩子们学习的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”可知，新出台的中学生规则和行为标准，让学校用一种新的方式来评判谁是好学生。故选A。 B Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster (公鸡) began to flap around his head. It was crying and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn’t understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen’s box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted. “I understand!” he said kindly. “You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.” The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together. 41. What does the underlined word “flap” in the first paragraph mean? A. Move in a happy way. B. Walk up and down quickly. C. Move its wings up and down quickly. D. Walk from one side to the other side. 42. Why was the rooster crying? A. It wanted the hen back. B. It was cold and hungry. C. It wanted to go with the man. D. It wanted to live on a farm. 43. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. ②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper. ③The two birds went away happily together. ④The rooster dropped a piece of gold. A. ③①④② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③ 44. What word can best describe the man? A. Brave. B. Ugly. C. Stupid. D. Kind. 45. What is the story mainly about? A. Facts about animals. B. Birds that can pay people. C. Love between animals. D. Man who can help animals. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“…around his head”(绕着这个男人的头)可知，此处指“快速地上下挥舞着翅膀”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.”(你爱你的母鸡，想把它从我这里买回去)可知，公鸡哭泣是因为它想要回母鸡。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第一段“Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer.”可知那个男人买了一只又大又胖的母鸡；第一段“That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside”可知公鸡飞到那人的家里，在外面等着；第二段“the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him.”可知公鸡扔下了一块金子；最后一段“and the two birds went away happily together.”可知两只鸡快乐地一起走了；选项B正确。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together”可知男人放走了母鸡，两只鸡快乐地一起离开了；说明男人是个善良的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事；可知选项C“动物之间的爱”符合文意。故选C。 C On the morning of February 21, panda XiangXiang left Japan to fly back to China. In fact, China and Japan protects pandas together. And it’s a part of the friendship between two countries. People’s love for pandas can help two countries communicate well and make friends. A plane carries it back to Sichuan at 5: 25 pm. It will be sent to Bifengxia Panda Basc. It’s a panda research base and famous as the hometown of pandas. Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo in June 2017. Its parents are both from China. It certainly belongs to（属于）China. It was the first panda naturally which was born and grew up in Japan since You You in 1988. However, it’s very popular with Japanese after she was born. Now it’s five years and eight months old. The leader of Ueno Zoo said, “If it can find a good mate（伙伴）and live in China，it’ll be very amazing.” He also said many Japanese couldn’t stand seeing Xiang Xiang leave Japan. They really loved and missed it very much. It had become the symbol of the relationship between two countries. In Japan, many people often go to the zoo to watch Xiang Xiang. They really love it very much. 46. How did Xiang Xiang come back to China? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 47. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Xiang Xiang’s parents’ life. B. Japanese love for Xiang Xiang. C. Xiang Xiang’s experience in Japan. D. Xiang Xiang’ characters. 48. What do Japanese think of Xiang Xiang’s leaving? A. They don’t mind it. B. They love it very much. C. They can’t stand it. D. They like it a little. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Health. B. Life. C. Society. D. Nature. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了日本的熊猫香香返回中国的故事，强调了两国之间通过保护大熊猫建立友谊和沟通的重要性，并介绍了香香在日本受到广泛喜爱并成为中日关系象征的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“panda XiangXiang left Japan to fly back to China”便可知香香是飞回中国，即乘飞机。故选B。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“It was the first panda naturally which was born and grew up in Japan since You You in 1988. However, it’s very popular with Japanese after she was born.”可知，本段主要讲述的是香香在日本的经历。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“He also said many Japanese couldn’t stand seeing Xiang Xiang leave Japan.”可知对于香香的返回中国，日本人是不能容忍。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本篇短文主要讲述的是中国大熊猫香香在日本的经历以及返回中国，因此我们只能在报纸的“自然”栏目中看到。故选D。 D Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!” 根据短文内容回答问题。 50. Why did Mr. Brown return to his hometown after he retired? _________________________________ 51. Who bought the goldfishes? _________________________________ 52. Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes? _________________________________ 53. What made Mr. Brown very tired in the daytime? _________________________________ 54. What did Mr. Brown want a shark to do? _________________________________ 【答案】50. Because he hated the noisy life in the city. 51. Jack./Mr. Brown’s son. 52. Yes./Yes, he did. 53. He had to sleep near the vat. 54. To teach the cat a lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是布朗先生心爱的金鱼被猫吃了一些，抓不住猫的布朗先生想买条鲨鱼教训一下那只猫。 【50题详解】 根据“He returned to his hometown with his wife.”和“His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there.”可知，他讨厌那里喧闹的生活。故填Because he hated the noisy life in the city. 【51题详解】 根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it.”可知，他的儿子杰克买了金鱼。故填Jack./Mr. Brown’s son. 【52题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知，布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并悉心照料它们。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【53题详解】 根据“He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired.”可知，因为晚上要睡在缸旁，照顾金鱼，所以很疲惫。故填He had to sleep near the vat. 【54题详解】 根据“I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”可知，布朗先生想让鲨鱼给猫一个教训。故填To teach the cat a lesson. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空1分，共5分） 55. Do you often help your parents do c________ (杂务) at home? 【答案】(c)hores 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常在家帮你父母做杂务吗？根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处填“杂务”，即chores。do chores“做家务”。故填(c)hores。 56. He saw two zoo k________ (饲养员) standing next to the elephant. 【答案】(k)eepers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看到两个动物园管理员站在大象旁边。数词two后跟可数名词复数keepers，意为“饲养员”。故填(k)eepers。 57. The young man h________ (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off. 【答案】(h)urried 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地去上班，因为他的钟没有响。hurry“匆忙”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urried。 58. We had a tea a________ (艺术) class in the tea museum. 【答案】(a)rt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在茶博物馆上了一堂茶艺课。art“艺术”，名词。故填(a)rt。 59. C________ (检查) the answers after you finish your test paper. 【答案】(C)heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完试卷后检查答案。这是个祈使句，句首用动词原形。“检查”的英文为check，句首字母要大写。故填(C)heck。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 60. 同学们，在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的、难以舍弃的物品，请以My Favorite Thing为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。(提示：采用第一人称或第二人称；使用一般过去时和现在完成时) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing I have kept many things that I like. But my favorite thing is a sweater. I have had it for six years. When I was eight years old, I liked beautiful clothes. In a clothes store, I saw a beautiful sweater, and I wanted to buy it. But my parents said it was too expensive. I was very sad. On my birthday, my parents bought me two books. To be honest, I didn’t like them. My aunt also bought me a gift. I can’t wait to open it. Wow, it was a beautiful sweater. I liked it very much.    Although it is very old now, I still like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态使用“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么； 第二步，具体叙述自己是如何得到这个东西的，以及为什么喜欢这个礼物； 第三步，最后再次表达对这个礼物的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do喜欢做某事 ②To be honest实话实说 ③can’t wait to迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was eight years old, I liked beautiful clothes.（时间状语从句） ②Although it is very old now, I still like it.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$