精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期学情测评试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Simon go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 3. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B. How to get on well with people in Russia. C. How to make friends in Russia. 4. When was World Children’s Fund set up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1946. B. In 1986. C. In 1996. 5. How many ways are given in the conversation to protect the environment?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s “raft camping”? A. A new way of camping. B. A new way of exercise. C. A new way of travel. 7. What does Harry think of “raft camping”? A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jim use to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 9. How is Jim’s life now? A. Free. B. Comfortable. C. More meaningful. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What place did Jack visit last summer holiday? A. A town. B. A village. C. A country. 11. Why did the place become popular? A. Because of some pictures on the walls of the houses. B. Because it was small. C. Because it was beautiful. 12. Who is Uncle Chen? A. Jack’s uncle. B. Bob’s uncle. C. A villager. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. His stomach hurts. 14. How long has the man felt like this? A. For about five days. B. For about three days. C. For one day. 15. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to know more about western table manners? Let’s take a look at them together! HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK 1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines (尖齿) downward. 2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate. 3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth. At informal (非正式的) meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward. PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK When taking a break, put your knife and fork on your plate near the centre in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point toward each other. When you finish eating, put the knife and fork parallel (平行的) on the right of the plate. CLEARING THE PLATES At a formal meal, plates are cleared by a professional staff (专业人员). But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates. 17. How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork? A. With the help of a plate. B. With both of the hands. C. With the left hand. D. With the right hand. 18. Where should you put the knife and fork after eating? A. On the right of the plate. B. On your right. C. On the left of the plate. D. On your left. 19. If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the meal? A. Sit and wait for a professional staff to clear the plate. B. Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork. C. Help the hostess clear the plates and the table. D. Clear your own knife and fork. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hold the fork with tines downward at formal meals. B. You should hold the knife in your left hand when eating. C. Put the knife and fork in the shape of X. D. You shouldn’t clear your own plate at a family meal. 21. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. TRAVEL B. CULTURE C. SCIENCE D. PEOPLE B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins. One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tin beside me. My manager was standing there watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling centre. To my surprise, “tin man” answered: “I will give these tins to my neighbour. He has eye problems and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? ” “Yes, this isn’t much help,” he said. “He can sell them for only a little money, but I can talk with him when I give him the cans. And this makes both of us feel better.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 22. Where does the writer work? A. In a police station. B. In a school. C. In an office. D. In a factory. 23. The man took the used tins to ________. A. the manager B. the recycling centre C. his neighbour D. his office 24. The man’s neighbour couldn’t work because he was ________. A. old B. blind C. deaf D. homeless 25. The underlined word “shocked” may mean ________. A. very proud B. very thankful C. very sad D. very surprised 26. From the passage we can learn that the “tin man” was very ________. A. poor B. kind C. successful D. polite C Have you ever had that old book you never wanted to read? Or that lovely book you wanted to share with others? What about that book you really wanted but never had? Don’t worry. A website called “bookcrossing. com” can help you. It’s an online library. Users release (发布) books into the wild (that is, anywhere outside a library or bookstore) for others to find, read and finally release again. As a result, there will be more and more readers of one book, and each one can see where the book has been, and follow its journey afterwards. To release a book, one must first choose the book. Next, he must register (注册) the book on the website, invite a person he doesn’t know to the website and then release it into the wild. Then, he must wait and watch as the book jumps from one lucky reader to another. People can also play Book Hunting. There are some specific (特定的) places for people to release books. If someone wants a book he likes, he can come to these places and look for it. He can also look for book readers to become friends. What’s more, he can pass his book to another person directly at these places. Bookcrossing is a way of sharing books around the world for free. It is a way of making a book enjoyed by others. Even if you don’t love the book, there will always be someone who loves it and bookcrossing is helping you to find that person. 27. The passage is mainly talking about _______. A. some books B. a library C. a hunting game D. a website 28. Who can see the book’s journey after it is released? A. The members of the website. B. Anyone who has read it. C. Only the person who releases it. D. Only the book owner. 29. People should _______ first to release a book. A. choose a book B. find a place C register on the website D. buy a book 30. If people want to _______, they can go to the specific places. A. play games B. find the book they lost C. look for books they like D. have a talk with their friends 31. According to the passage, we can know that bookcrossing is _______. A. a foreign library B. a place to help you find people C. a way of making a book enjoyed by others D. a way of paying to share books D ____32____ Some people do not like to travel on package tours (跟团旅行). Instead, they like buying a guidebook for the place they’re going to or looking for information through the Internet. _____33_____ First, they don’t have to pay too much for the trip. _____34_____ Second, they don’t have to wait for the tour group to take their photos or buy their gifts. Once they have finished what they want to do, they can leave and move on to the next place. ____35____ Sometimes, he feels lonely and wants other travellers to enjoy the sights with him. And, going to a different country by oneself can be difficult and even dangerous at times. _____36_____ Someone stole his wallet on the train. Luckily, he was not hurt, but he did not get his money back because the police could not understand him! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Once, one traveller was in Africa and he could not speak the language there. B. Nowadays, people love to travel to new places and meet new people during their holiday. C. But package tours usually cost more. D. However, one may have some problems travelling all by himself. E. Certainly, they may get more benefits (好处) from travelling this way. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Do you like to travel? How do you usually travel? Most people like to travel by plane because it’s the _____37_____ way to get to a place. But do you know air travel is bad for the _____38_____? Flying can make about 2.5 percent of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放量) around the world. What’s more, it may go up to 5 percent by 2050. A report says air travel can cause more _____39_____ than other travelling ways. That’s why some people start to stop flying or _____40_____ less now. Katherine Leswing, a 36-year-old lady, is one of them. When she first started to think about it, she was waiting to catch a flight home in a(n) _____41_____. “I was reading a news story about a woman named Greta _____42_____ across the ocean to get to New York. I had never thought flying could be _____43_____ to the environment. Greta made me consider (考虑) it _____44_____ for the first time. Then I _____45_____ for information on the Internet and was _____46_____ to find out how much CO2 I made by flying,” Katherine said. She thought it was time for her to _____47_____ flying. That gives Katherine a new start in travelling. She has _____48_____ in Michigan. She and her husband used to take a short plane ride to visit their relatives there. Now, they drive and turn it into a family adventure (探险) . They go to the beaches in Maine, watch dolphins and fish in Boston and _____49_____ the mountains nearby. Their trips are _____50_____ full of surprises and they enjoy themselves. So when you plan to travel next time, try a(n) _____51_____ way instead of taking a plane. You may get unexpected joy! 37. A. slowest B. most dangerous C. quickest D. most boring 38. A. business B. confidence C. communication D. environment 39. A. pollution B. diseases C. wars D. practice 40. A. run B. walk C. drive D. fly 41. A. airport B. station C. office D. company 42 A. swimming B. sailing C. kicking D. jumping 43. A. harmful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful 44. A. carelessly B. clearly C. carefully D. closely 45. A. searched B. thought C. worked D. fought 46. A. excited B. trapped C. simple D. surprised 47. A. worry about B. carry on C. give up D. dream of 48. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. students 49. A. climb B. lift C. miss D. support 50. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 51. A. old B. new C. safe D. easy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 She, enough, close, through, chance, expect, for, take, meaningful, donate Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working _____52_____ with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it’s very _____53_____ to help others need. She _____54_____ blood to the Red Cross and people in hospital four times a year. She once donated 10, 000 yuan to the poor children in Yunnan. She also does a lot _____55_____ the elderly in her neighbourhood. Two years ago, she heard the children in Ningxia, don’t have _____56_____ English teachers to teach them. So she hoped to have a _____57_____ to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she _____58_____ part in a volunteer project. _____59_____ the work, she achieved her dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two months. With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is _____60_____ to go back to Ningxia to give more help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing _____61_____ again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. During the first five days I visited Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill and Guishan Han Tomb (汉墓) . _____62_____ were too many people in these places. I didn’t have a good time. So yesterday I went to the supermarket _____63_____ buy some gifts for my friends. Today I went to _____64_____ interesting art museum. I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter. I found a really good market _____65_____ lots of small shops. I found many beautiful handmade art works there. I seldom had dinner in the hotel. I often went out and had dinner in small restaurants, _____66_____ the food there was fantastic. People in Xuzhou are friendly. I like them very much. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _________67_________? B: Yes, our garden does look a bit boring. A: But if we plant some trees, our garden will be beautiful. B: _________68_________. Trees can not only make the garden look better but also reduce air pollution. A: You’ve got the point. So I have bought some young trees. B: _________69_________? A: Of course, they will arrive this afternoon. Would you like to plant trees with me? B: _________70_________. See you this afternoon. A: _________71_________. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. Amy从网上了解到一个国际的慈善机构——世界自然基金会 (World Wide Fund for Nature) 。有很多人自愿加入WWF无偿地提供服务，Amy被他们的精神感动，也想当一名志愿者。请写一篇英语短文描述Amy遇见的事和她的决定。 WWF做的事情 1. 爱护环境、保护动物 2. 减少浪费、降低污染 觉得自己可做的事情 1. 爱护花草、不乱丢垃圾 2 节约用水、节约用电 3. 热心帮助他人 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 所写内容包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第二学期学情测评试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Simon go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to school by bike or by bus, Simon? M: By bike, but now I go to school on foot. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. How long can I keep the book about science? M: For two weeks and you must return it on time 3. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B. How to get on well with people in Russia. C. How to make friends in Russia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: In Russia, people usually kiss three times left right left when they meet. M: Well, in most countries, it’s very popular to kiss each other when meeting. 4. When was World Children’s Fund set up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1946. B. In 1986. C. In 1996. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you heard of world children’s fund, Daniel? M: Of course it’s an international charity and it was set up in nineteen ninety six. However, UNICEF was set up in nineteen forty six. 5. How many ways are given in the conversation to protect the environment?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do to protect our environment? M: I think we can save water, power and reduce pollution to protect our environment. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s “raft camping”? A. A new way of camping. B. A new way of exercise. C. A new way of travel. 7. What does Harry think of “raft camping”? A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Funny. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you heard of raft camping Harry? M: No, what’s it? W: It’s a new way of camping. M: Can you tell me more about it, Becky? Sure, it means that visitors camp in a tent on a lake. Visitors can only get to the raft on small bolts. M: I think it must bring people lots of fun. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jim use to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 9. How is Jim’s life now? A. Free. B. Comfortable. C. More meaningful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. How long have you worked as a doctor for Orbis? M: For about five years. W: Wow. What did you do in the past? M: I used to be a teacher. I lived a free and comfortable life. Now I’m very busy, but I think my life is more meaningful. W: How great you are! By the way, how many operations do you do during the visit? M: During my last visit, one hundred and thirty patients were operated on. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What place did Jack visit last summer holiday? A. A town. B. A village. C. A country. 11. Why did the place become popular? A. Because of some pictures on the walls of the houses. B. Because it was small. C. Because it was beautiful. 12. Who is Uncle Chen? A Jack’s uncle. B. Bob’s uncle. C. A villager. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. Last summer holiday Bob and I visited a small village with only ten houses. The village was small but it was very beautiful. The village became popular because of a good idea of uncle Chen. Uncle Chen liked painting very much. So he began to draw many pictures on the walls of his own house and other villager’s houses. In the village there were many paintings of animals such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. One of them was a picture of Yuan long ping. I really liked this picture. So I asked my friend to take a photo of the picture and me. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. His stomach hurts. 14. How long has the man felt like this? A. For about five days. B. For about three days. C. For one day. 15. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale, what’s the matter? M: I don’t feel well. My stomach hurts. W: How long have you felt like this? M: Since the day before yesterday. W: What did you have for breakfast this morning? M: Nothing. I didn’t want to have anything then. W: Okay, let me have a check. Well, it’s nothing serious. Take this medicine before meals three times a day and you mustn’t eat anything cold. You’ll be all right in a few days. M: Okay, thanks. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】 Franco was very busy last Saturday. On Saturday morning he read a book about cooking. After finishing reading the book he went to the library. And he borrowed a book about house. He thought health was the most important. So he wanted to know how to keep healthy. On Saturday afternoon he saw a film with his friends. The name of the film was Full Riverret. All of them thought the film was wonderful. Then they had some dumplings for dinner. When he got home by bike it was ten p.m. What a busy day! But he had a good time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to know more about western table manners? Let’s take a look at them together! HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK 1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines (尖齿) downward. 2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate. 3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth. At informal (非正式的) meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward. PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK When taking a break, put your knife and fork on your plate near the centre in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point toward each other. When you finish eating, put the knife and fork parallel (平行的) on the right of the plate. CLEARING THE PLATES At a formal meal, plates are cleared by a professional staff (专业人员). But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates. 17. How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork? A. With the help of a plate. B. With both of the hands. C. With the left hand. D. With the right hand. 18. Where should you put the knife and fork after eating? A. On the right of the plate. B. On your right. C. On the left of the plate. D. On your left. 19. If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the meal? A. Sit and wait for a professional staff to clear the plate. B. Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork. C. Help the hostess clear the plates and the table. D. Clear your own knife and fork. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hold the fork with tines downward at formal meals. B. You should hold the knife in your left hand when eating. C. Put the knife and fork in the shape of X. D. You shouldn’t clear your own plate at a family meal. 21. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. TRAVEL B. CULTURE C. SCIENCE D. PEOPLE 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍西方餐桌礼仪。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK”，“Hold your knife in your right hand”和“Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.”可知用左手拿餐叉把食物放入口中，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you finish eating, put the knife and fork parallel (平行的) on the right of the plate.”可知，吃完后，把刀叉平行地放在盘子的右边。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two.”可知吃过饭要帮女主人清理餐具，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold your fork in your left hand, tines (尖齿) downward.”可知，正式用餐时，左手拿着叉子，叉齿朝下。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Do you want to know more about western table manners?”可知西方餐桌礼仪属于文化的范围，故选B。 B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins. One day I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tin beside me. My manager was standing there watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling centre. To my surprise, “tin man” answered: “I will give these tins to my neighbour. He has eye problems and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? ” “Yes, this isn’t much help,” he said. “He can sell them for only a little money, but I can talk with him when I give him the cans. And this makes both of us feel better.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 22. Where does the writer work? A. In a police station. B. In a school. C. In an office. D. In a factory. 23. The man took the used tins to ________. A. the manager B. the recycling centre C. his neighbour D. his office 24. The man’s neighbour couldn’t work because he was ________. A. old B. blind C. deaf D. homeless 25. The underlined word “shocked” may mean ________. A. very proud B. very thankful C. very sad D. very surprised 26. From the passage we can learn that the “tin man” was very ________. A poor B. kind C. successful D. polite 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个收集铝罐的人把铝罐送给因为生病不能工作的邻居的善行，启发读者用自己的方式去帮助他人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory”可知，作者在一个工厂工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbour.”可知，这个人把用过的罐头盒带给了他的邻居。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has eye problems and cannot work.”可知，这个人的邻居不能工作，因为他是盲人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?”可知，作者很震惊，因此划线单词的意思是“十分惊讶地”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can sell them for only a little money, but I can talk with him when I give him the cans. And this makes both of us feel better.”可知，这个人把铝罐送给因为眼睛问题不能工作的邻居，因此这个人是十分善良的。故选B。 C Have you ever had that old book you never wanted to read? Or that lovely book you wanted to share with others? What about that book you really wanted but never had? Don’t worry. A website called “bookcrossing. com” can help you. It’s an online library. Users release (发布) books into the wild (that is, anywhere outside a library or bookstore) for others to find, read and finally release again. As a result, there will be more and more readers of one book, and each one can see where the book has been, and follow its journey afterwards. To release a book, one must first choose the book. Next, he must register (注册) the book on the website, invite a person he doesn’t know to the website and then release it into the wild. Then, he must wait and watch as the book jumps from one lucky reader to another. People can also play Book Hunting. There are some specific (特定的) places for people to release books. If someone wants a book he likes, he can come to these places and look for it. He can also look for book readers to become friends. What’s more, he can pass his book to another person directly at these places. Bookcrossing is a way of sharing books around the world for free. It is a way of making a book enjoyed by others. Even if you don’t love the book, there will always be someone who loves it and bookcrossing is helping you to find that person. 27. The passage is mainly talking about _______. A. some books B. a library C. a hunting game D. a website 28. Who can see the book’s journey after it is released? A. The members of the website. B. Anyone who has read it. C. Only the person who releases it. D. Only the book owner. 29. People should _______ first to release a book. A. choose a book B. find a place C. register on the website D. buy a book 30. If people want to _______, they can go to the specific places. A. play games B. find the book they lost C. look for books they like D. have a talk with their friends 31. According to the passage, we can know that bookcrossing is _______. A. a foreign library B. a place to help you find people C. a way of making a book enjoyed by others D. a way of paying to share books 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“bookcrossing”是一个免费向全世界分享书籍的网站。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Don’t worry. A website called ‘bookcrossing. com’ can help you.”以及最后一段“Bookcrossing is a way of sharing books around the world for free.”可知，本文主要介绍的是一个叫“bookcrossing”的网站。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Users release books into the wild…there will be more and more readers of one book, and each one can see where the book has been, and follow its journey afterwards.”可知，当这本书出版后，任何读过它的人都可以看到这本书出版后的旅程。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To release a book, one must first choose the book.”可知，要释放出一本书，得先要选书。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are some specific (特定的) places for people to release books. If someone wants a book he likes, he can come to these places and look for it. ”可知，有一些特定的场所供人们发布书籍。如果有人想要一本他喜欢的书，他可以到这些地方去寻找。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bookcrossing is a way of sharing books around the world for free. It is a way of making a book enjoyed by others.”可知，图书漂流是一种免费向全世界分享书籍的方式。这是一种使别人喜欢的书的方法。故选C。 D ____32____ Some people do not like to travel on package tours (跟团旅行). Instead, they like buying a guidebook for the place they’re going to or looking for information through the Internet. _____33_____ First, they don’t have to pay too much for the trip. _____34_____ Second, they don’t have to wait for the tour group to take their photos or buy their gifts. Once they have finished what they want to do, they can leave and move on to the next place. ____35____ Sometimes, he feels lonely and wants other travellers to enjoy the sights with him. And, going to a different country by oneself can be difficult and even dangerous at times. _____36_____ Someone stole his wallet on the train. Luckily, he was not hurt, but he did not get his money back because the police could not understand him! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Once, one traveller was in Africa and he could not speak the language there. B. Nowadays, people love to travel to new places and meet new people during their holiday. C. But package tours usually cost more. D. However, one may have some problems travelling all by himself. E. Certainly, they may get more benefits (好处) from travelling this way. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅游的优缺点。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people do not like to travel on package tours (跟团旅行).”可知，此处在介绍人们喜欢旅游，B选项“现在，人们喜欢在假期去新的地方旅行，认识新的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Instead, they like buying a guidebook for the place they’re going to or looking for information through the Internet.”可知，此处在介绍这种旅行方式的益处，E选项“当然，他们可能会从这样的旅行中获得更多的好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“First, they don’t have to pay too much for the trip.”可知，此处在介绍独自旅行的优点，C选项“但是跟团旅游通常花费更多。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes, he feels lonely and wants other travellers to enjoy the sights with him.”可知，此处在介绍独自旅行存在的问题，D选项“然而，一个人独自旅行可能会有一些问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Someone stole his wallet on the train. Luckily, he was not hurt, but he did not get his money back because the police could not understand him!”可知，此处在介绍一个人旅行时遇到的困难和危险的事情，A选项“一次，一个旅行者在非洲，他不会说那里的语言。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Do you like to travel? How do you usually travel? Most people like to travel by plane because it’s the _____37_____ way to get to a place. But do you know air travel is bad for the _____38_____? Flying can make about 2.5 percent of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放量) around the world. What’s more, it may go up to 5 percent by 2050. A report says air travel can cause more _____39_____ than other travelling ways. That’s why some people start to stop flying or _____40_____ less now. Katherine Leswing, a 36-year-old lady, is one of them. When she first started to think about it, she was waiting to catch a flight home in a(n) _____41_____. “I was reading a news story about a woman named Greta _____42_____ across the ocean to get to New York. I had never thought flying could be _____43_____ to the environment. Greta made me consider (考虑) it _____44_____ for the first time. Then I _____45_____ for information on the Internet and was _____46_____ to find out how much CO2 I made by flying,” Katherine said. She thought it was time for her to _____47_____ flying. That gives Katherine a new start in travelling. She has _____48_____ in Michigan. She and her husband used to take a short plane ride to visit their relatives there. Now, they drive and turn it into a family adventure (探险) . They go to the beaches in Maine, watch dolphins and fish in Boston and _____49_____ the mountains nearby. Their trips are _____50_____ full of surprises and they enjoy themselves. So when you plan to travel next time, try a(n) _____51_____ way instead of taking a plane. You may get unexpected joy! 37. A. slowest B. most dangerous C. quickest D. most boring 38. A. business B. confidence C. communication D. environment 39. A. pollution B. diseases C. wars D. practice 40. A. run B. walk C. drive D. fly 41. A. airport B. station C. office D. company 42. A. swimming B. sailing C. kicking D. jumping 43. A. harmful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful 44. A. carelessly B. clearly C. carefully D. closely 45. A. searched B. thought C. worked D. fought 46. A. excited B. trapped C. simple D. surprised 47. A. worry about B. carry on C. give up D. dream of 48. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. students 49. A. climb B. lift C. miss D. support 50. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 51. A. old B. new C. safe D. easy 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐飞机会排放大量的二氧化碳，对我们的空气有很大的污染。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为这是到达一个地方最快的方式。 slowest最慢的；most dangerous最危险的；quickest最快的；most boring最无聊的。根据“Most people like to travel by plane”以及常识可知，飞机是最快的交通方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是你知道空中旅行对环境有害吗？ business生意；confidence自信心；communication交流；environment环境。根据“Flying can make about 2.5 percent of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放量) around the world.”可知，此处指的是“空中旅行对环境有害”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：一份报告称，航空旅行比其他旅行方式会造成更多的污染。 pollution污染；diseases疾病；wars战争；practice练习。根据“Flying can make about 2.5 percent of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放量) around the world.”可知，此处指的是“造成更多污染”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是为什么现在有些人开始不飞或者少飞了。 run跑；walk走路；drive开车；fly飞。根据“That’s why some people start to stop flying or…less now.”可知，此处指的是“少飞了”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当她第一次开始考虑这个问题时，她正在机场等着赶飞机回家。 airport机场；station车站；office办公室；company公司。根据“she was waiting to catch a flight home in a(n) …”可知，此处指的是“在机场等飞机”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我在读一则新闻，讲得是一个名叫格里塔的女人漂洋过海来到纽约。 swimming游泳；sailing航行；kicking踢；jumping跳。根据“…across the ocean to get to New York.”可知，此处指的是“漂洋过海来到纽约”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我从未想过飞行会对环境有害。 harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；useful有帮助的。根据上文“Flying can make about 2.5 percent of CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放量) around the world.”可知，此处指的是“飞行会对环境有害”，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，固定词组。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：格里塔第一次让我认真考虑。 carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；closely亲近地。根据“Greta made me consider (考虑) it…”可知，此处指的是“认真考虑”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我在网上搜索信息，惊讶地发现我坐飞机产生了多少二氧化碳。 searched搜索；thought认为；worked工作；fought打架。根据“…for information on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索信息”，search for意为“搜索”，固定词组。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我在网上搜索信息，惊讶地发现我坐飞机产生了多少二氧化碳。 excited激动的；trapped陷入困境的；simple简单的；surprised惊讶的。根据“…to find out how much CO2 I made by flying”可知，让她感到很惊讶。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：她认为是她放弃飞行的时候了。 worry about担心；carry on继续；give up放弃；dream of梦想。根据“That gives Katherine a new start in travelling.”可知，此处指的是“放弃飞行”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她在密歇根有亲戚。 classmates同学；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；students学生。根据“She and her husband used to take a short plane ride to visit their relatives there.”可知，她在密歇根有亲戚。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们去缅因州的海滩，在波士顿看海豚和钓鱼，还爬附近的山。 climb爬；lift举；miss想；support支持。根据“…the mountains”可知，此处指的是“爬山”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的旅行总是充满惊喜，他们玩得很开心。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“…full of surprises and they enjoy themselves.”可知，此处指的是“总是充满惊喜”。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：所以当你计划下次旅行时，尝试一种新的方式，而不是坐飞机。 old老的；new新的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据“try a(n)…way instead of taking a plane.”可知，此处指的是“尝试新的方式”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 She, enough, close, through, chance, expect, for, take, meaningful, donate Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working _____52_____ with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it’s very _____53_____ to help others need. She _____54_____ blood to the Red Cross and people in hospital four times a year. She once donated 10, 000 yuan to the poor children in Yunnan. She also does a lot _____55_____ the elderly in her neighbourhood. Two years ago, she heard the children in Ningxia, don’t have _____56_____ English teachers to teach them. So she hoped to have a _____57_____ to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she _____58_____ part in a volunteer project. _____59_____ the work, she achieved her dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two months. With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is _____60_____ to go back to Ningxia to give more help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing _____61_____ again. 【答案】52. closely 53. meaningful 54. donates 55. for 56. enough 57. chance 58. took 59. Through 60. expecting 61. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京的一名英语教师，杨老师。她喜欢帮助有需要的孩子，两个月前，她去宁夏的山村里做了一名志愿者老师，帮助提升当地孩子的英语成绩。 【52题详解】 句意：她喜欢和孩子们近距离地一起工作。根据“She enjoys working…with children.”可知，此处指的是“和孩子们近距离地一起工作”，closely意为“近距离地”，副词修饰动词。故填closely。 【53题详解】 句意：她认为帮助有需要的人是很有意义的。根据“…to help others need.”可知，做这样的事情在她看来是有意义的，meaningful意为“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 【54题详解】 句意：她每年四次为红十字会和医院里的人献血。根据“…blood to the Red Cross”可知，此处指的是“献血”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数第三人称，donates意为“捐赠”。故填donates。 【55题详解】 句意：她还为邻居中的老人做了很多事情。根据“She also does a lot…the elderly in her neighbourhood.”可知，此处指的是“为邻居中的老人做了很多事情”，用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：两年前，她听说宁夏的孩子们没有足够的英语老师来教他们。根据“don’t have…English teachers to teach them.”可知，此处说的是“没有足够的老师”，enough意为“足够的”。故填enough。 【57题详解】 句意：所以她希望有机会去宁夏做一名支教老师。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，固定词组。故填chance。 【58题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她参加了一个志愿者项目。take part in意为“参加”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：通过工作，她实现了自己的梦想。根据“…the work, she achieved her dream.”可知，此处指的是“通过工作”，Through意为“通过”，介词。故填Through。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，杨老师正在期待着回到宁夏给予更多的帮助。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，由空前is可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词为be+现在分词，因此此处用expect的现在分词形式。故填expecting。 【61题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们也期待着再次见到她。根据“The children there are also looking forward to seeing…again.”可知，此处指的是“再次见到她”，应该用代词的宾格形式her。故填her。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. During the first five days I visited Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill and Guishan Han Tomb (汉墓) . _____62_____ were too many people in these places. I didn’t have a good time. So yesterday I went to the supermarket _____63_____ buy some gifts for my friends. Today I went to _____64_____ interesting art museum. I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter. I found a really good market _____65_____ lots of small shops. I found many beautiful handmade art works there. I seldom had dinner in the hotel. I often went out and had dinner in small restaurants, _____66_____ the food there was fantastic. People in Xuzhou are friendly. I like them very much. 【答案】62. There 63. to 64. an 65. with 66. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在徐州一个多星期的旅游见闻。 【62题详解】 句意：这些地方的人太多了。根据句意可知，这里是there be结构“有”，there位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填There。 【63题详解】 句意：所以昨天我去超市给朋友们买了一些礼物。go to the supermarket to do sth“去超市做某事”，这里to do sth.作目的状语。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：今天我去了一个有趣的美术馆。根据句意可知，泛指一个有趣的美术馆，用a/an，interesting为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：我发现了一个真地非常好的市场，里面有很多小商店。根据句意可知，“带有很多小商店的市场”应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：我经常去小餐馆吃饭，因为那里的食物好极了。根据“I often went out and had dinner in small restaurants…was fantastic.”可知，我经常出去小餐馆吃饭，因为那里的食物好极了，because“因为”。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _________67_________? B: Yes, our garden does look a bit boring. A: But if we plant some trees, our garden will be beautiful. B: _________68_________. Trees can not only make the garden look better but also reduce air pollution. A: You’ve got the point. So I have bought some young trees. B: _________69_________? A: Of course, they will arrive this afternoon. Would you like to plant trees with me? B: _________70_________. See you this afternoon. A: _________71_________. 【答案】67. Do you think our garden looks a bit boring 68. I agree with you 69. Are you serious 70. Yes, I’d love to 71. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何使花园变得更美丽的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, our garden does look a bit boring.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否认为花园看起来有点无聊，故填Do you think our garden looks a bit boring。 【68题详解】 根据“But if we plant some trees, our garden will be beautiful.”及“Trees can not only make the garden look better but also reduce air pollution.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填I agree with you。 【69题详解】 根据“So I have bought some young trees.”及“Of course, they will arrive this afternoon.”可知，此处是认为对方买小树这件事情很不可思议，询问对方是否是认真的，故填Are you serious。 【70题详解】 根据“Would you like to plant trees with me?”及“See you this afternoon.”可知，此处是愿意和对方一起种树，故填Yes, I’d love to。 【71题详解】 根据“See you this afternoon.”可知，此处是在和对方道别，故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. Amy从网上了解到一个国际的慈善机构——世界自然基金会 (World Wide Fund for Nature) 。有很多人自愿加入WWF无偿地提供服务，Amy被他们的精神感动，也想当一名志愿者。请写一篇英语短文描述Amy遇见的事和她的决定。 WWF做的事情 1. 爱护环境、保护动物 2. 减少浪费、降低污染 觉得自己可做的事情 1. 爱护花草、不乱丢垃圾 2. 节约用水、节约用电 3. 热心帮助他人 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 所写内容包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Amy learned about the World Wide Fund for Nature online, an international charity dedicated to protecting the environment and animals, reducing waste and pollution, and promoting sustainable living. Inspired by their example, Amy decided to become a volunteer herself. She realized that she could contribute in her own way by taking care of plants and flowers, not littering, saving water and electricity, and being helpful to others. Amy believes that every small action she takes can make a difference. With her new found passion and commitment, Amy is ready to make a positive impact on the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍WWF做的事情； 第二步，介绍Amy的决定以及觉得自己可做的事情； 第三步，表达Amy的期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①sustainable可持续的 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①She realized that she could contribute in her own way by taking care of plants and flowers, not littering, saving water and electricity, and being helpful to others. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$