精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟, 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy dream of being? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A football player. 7. Where is the toy car? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 8. What is the girl doing? A. She's reading a book. B. She's studying Chinese. C. She's doing homework. 9. When can the boy come to the party? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 10. Who may the man be? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's friend. C. The girl's father. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A Go to a party. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 13. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. In front of the school. B. In front of the sports club. C. In front of the bank. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did the boy go to China with? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His parents. 15. How long did the boy stay in China? A. For about ten days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about fifty days. 16. What does the boy think of China? A. Beautiful. B. Large. C. Modern. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. An idea. B. A plan. C. A dream. 18. What did the boy buy for his parents? A A car. B. A house. C. A bike. 19. Why did the boy build houses? A. To make money. B. To save animals. C. To help people. 20. What does Tina think of the boy? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Bad. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21 How long has Tim been in Australia? A. For 5 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 7 months. 22. Where does Tim like to travel best? A. To Newcastle. B. To Sydney. C. To Alice Spring. 23. Where did Tim buy his sister a gift? A. In the northeast of Australia. B. In the southeast of Australia. C. In the middle of Australia. 24. Which place will Tim visit in Alice Spring? A. The history museum. B. The supermarket. C. The zoo. 25. How will Tim go to Sydney? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格内对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 An Important Gift When the story happened 26 _ years ago. What was the boy doing He was _27_ when a young woman passed by him. What the gift was A _28_. What the gift reminded the boy The world was _29_. How the boy changed Now he is _30_ enough to talk with strangers. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Dad, can I go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. You should stay at home. A. Good idea B. Don’t be silly C. I agree with you 2. —Listen! Who’s singing? —It’s Mary. She has a sweet ________. A. voice B. memory C. opinion 3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you. A. harm B. protect C. examine 4. —I love going to Sanya on vacation, _______ in winter. —So do I. The winter there is always warm. A. especially B. suddenly C. mostly 5. Be careful! The ice is not enough. You can’t skate on it. A. big B. thick C. thin 6. Our teacher always encourages us _________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 7. —Your bike is so cool. When did you buy it? —On my 15th birthday, I it for 3 years. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 8. —Our teacher often says, “If you can follow your heart and never _______, your dream will come true.” —I think so. I will study hard. A. give away B. give out C. give up 9. Success hard-working people in the end. A. agrees with B. belongs to C. talks to 10. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —Yes, because helps us. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? B: Hi, Lucy. ____11____. A: What’s it like? B: ____12____. What about you? A: I’m reading a book about The Great Wall. B: ____13____. A: Oh, I just know the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8850 kilometers long. B: It’s amazing. _____14_____. A: Yes, I have. I went there with my friend last Friday. We had a good time there. Last Friday, what did you do? B: ____15____. A: What animals did you see? B: Pandas, elephants… A. Have you ever been there? B. It’s fantastic. C. What’s the matter? D. I’m reading the book Robinson Crusoe. E. I went to the city zoo. F. How long is the wall? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special ___16___. When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the ___17___. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to ___18___. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also ___19___ his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be ___20___ for me to take care of my son. I said “Thank you” as he ___21___ up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind ___22___ said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this ___23___ really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. ___24___, a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These ____25____ people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 16. A. trip B. notice C. exercise 17. A. ship B. plane C. subway 18. A. run B. stand C. sit 19. A. made B. introduced C. advised 20. A. easy B. difficult C. terrible 21. A. stood B. put C. gave 22 A. lady B. boy C. worker 23. A. report B. experience C. idea 24. A. Luckily B. Completely C. Simply 25. A. fair B. crazy C. kind 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 56——60题每小题1分, 61—75题每小题2分, 共35分) A Hi, everyone. I’m Zhang Lin. My house is white, and it looks very beautiful. When you go into the house, you can see a living room. A so fa and a TV are in the living room. I like sitting on the sofa and talking with my parents. There are some beautiful pictures on the walls. A dining room is next to the living room. There’s a big table in the center of it. On the right of the dining room, there’s a kitchen. I share a room with my sister Zhang Li. We live on the second floor. Our room isn’t big but beautiful. The walls are green. It’s our favorite color. We put our family photos on the walls. My parents’ room is next to ours. My favorite room is the study. It’s near my parents’ bedroom. I always read books or do my homework there. My house isn’t very big, but I love it very much. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. There is a sofa and a TV in the dining room. 27. Zhang Li shares a room with Zhang Lin. 28. Their favorite color is white. 29. You can see some family pictures on the walls. 30. Zhang Lin likes reading books in the study. B Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey (调查) about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results. “We should strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life,” said Mr. King, the headmaster (校长) of Xin Hua High School. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about? A. The traffic accidents all over the world. B. The traffic laws and rules. C. The reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. 32. _______ of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly. A. 10% B. 20% C. 22% 33. If there were 100 traffic accidents every year, ________ accidents were caused by doing a quick turn in biking. A. 10 B. 20 C. 44 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough. B. Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons. C. Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly. 35. What was the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To ask more drivers to drive slowly. B. To remind students to be careful of traffic safety. C. To encourage the government to develop traffic laws. C African teenagers paint their dreams for the future. They have taken part in “My Dream” painting competition (比赛) for African teenagers. More than 2,000 paintings from 42 African countries have taken part in it. The Shenzhou-16 spaceship (宇宙飞船) has sent the top 10 paintings to the China space station. Now let’s share some of the teenagers’ works of the 2nd prize. Tah Abono Jephté draws “The Stars of Hope”. There is a bright yellow tree, green grass and African children in the picture. The painting passes on (传递) messages of youth and hope. There are shooting stars in the dark sky. Red ribbons (丝带) hang on the wishing tree. The young artist hopes for a beautiful future in the painting. “My Dream Is My Goal ” is from El Amraoui Khaoula. It explores girls’ dreams. A girl works hard on her computer. In fact, the young artist uses her scarf to connect present with future. “If the young generation (一代) has dreams, the country will have hope,” said astronaut (宇航员) Jing Haipeng on the China space station. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where are the 2,000 paintings from? A. China. B. African countries. C. America. 37. What did the astronaut send to the China space station? A. The bright yellow tree. B. The green grass. C. The top 10 paintings. 38. What does the painting “The Stars of Hope” passes on? A. Youth and hope. B. Time and money. C. Nature and food. 39. What does the astronaut Jing Haipeng tell us? A. Teenagers can achieve everything. B. Teenagers aren’t the future of the country. C. The stronger the teenagers are, the better our country is. 40. Which is the best title for the article? A. My Dream B. Painting Competition C. African Teenagers’ Life D Zhang Ming has completely changed the look of an alley (巷子) with murals (壁画). “This alley is a shortcut to my friend’s home from the subway station. It is very dark at night. My friend once told me that she was afraid of walking through the alley at night, but she needs to do almost every day,” Zhang said. He then decided to draw some cute cartoons on the alley’s wall. “In this way, she won’t be afraid anymore,” he thought. For about two months, he spent half of his day painting on the wall every day, until it was fully covered. His friend now has a new job and no longer needs to walk through the alley, but he doesn’t want to stop. Zhang plans to paint another 200 meters of the wall, and that will take him another year. “I want to keep doing this because I want more people to see my work. I hope their way home can all be lighted up (被点亮),” Zhang said. Zhang started painting murals with love for his friend. Now he does so out of love for more people. People passing through the alley always stop and watch this wall. How much they like it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean in Chinese? A. 隧道 B. 捷径 C. 方法 42. What was the matter with his friend? A. She lost her job. B. She was angry with Zhang Ming. C. She was afraid of walking through the alley at night. 43. How long did Zhang Ming spend painting on the wall every day? A. Half of his day. B. His whole day. C. Twenty hours. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The alley is dark at night. B. Zhang drew scary animals on the alley’s wall. C. His friend still needs to walk through the alley. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. He paints the wall with love. B. He built a road for his friend. C. People paint the alley with Zhang Ming. 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 record; sit; laughter; short; listen; different; go; without; as; interesting Music is a kind of thing that is popular all over the world. Different people have ____46____ feelings about it. ____47____ for me, I’m a big fan of music. Ever since I was 12 years old, I have collected 500 ____48____. Music is food and water to me. I can’t live ____49____ it. Actually, music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to ____50____ by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ____51____ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music, and music can make our life relaxing. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them ____52____ without music? You will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, a piece of music can make the time seem much ____53____. Someone said, “Through music a child ____54____ into a world of beauty. Music can also bring us _____55_____.” Music is an important part of our lives. 七、书面表达 (15分) 56. 阅读是我们成长的重要方式之一。最近，你校将举办以“我阅读，我快乐”为主题的征文活动。请以“I enjoy reading”为标题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。 写作提示： 1. 你的阅读习惯； 2. 2022年以来，你已经看完多少本书？ 3. 你多久去图书馆一次？ 4. 阅读给你带来什么变化？ (至少2点) 5. 你的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 I Enjoy Reading _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟, 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy dream of being? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A football player. 7. Where is the toy car? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 8. What is the girl doing? A. She's reading a book. B. She's studying Chinese. C. She's doing homework. 9. When can the boy come to the party? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 10. Who may the man be? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's friend. C. The girl's father. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go to a party. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 13. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. In front of the school. B. In front of the sports club. C. In front of the bank. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did the boy go to China with? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His parents. 15. How long did the boy stay in China? A. For about ten days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about fifty days. 16. What does the boy think of China? A. Beautiful. B. Large. C. Modern. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. An idea. B. A plan. C. A dream. 18. What did the boy buy for his parents? A. A car. B. A house. C. A bike. 19. Why did the boy build houses? A. To make money. B. To save animals. C. To help people. 20. What does Tina think of the boy? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Bad. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Tim been in Australia? A For 5 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 7 months. 22. Where does Tim like to travel best? A. To Newcastle. B. To Sydney. C. To Alice Spring. 23. Where did Tim buy his sister a gift? A. In the northeast of Australia. B. In the southeast of Australia. C. In the middle of Australia. 24. Which place will Tim visit in Alice Spring? A. The history museum. B. The supermarket. C. The zoo. 25. How will Tim go to Sydney? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格内对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 An Important Gift When the story happened 26 _ years ago. What was the boy doing He was _27_ when a young woman passed by him. What the gift was A _28_. What the gift reminded the boy The world was _29_. How the boy changed Now he is _30_ enough to talk with strangers. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Dad, can I go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. You should stay at home. A. Good idea B. Don’t be silly C. I agree with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能出去走走吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。你应该待在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“It’s too dark. You should stay at home.”可知，爸爸不同意出去，B选项符合语境，故选B。 2. —Listen! Who’s singing? —It’s Mary. She has a sweet ________. A. voice B. memory C. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！唱歌的是谁？ ——玛丽。她有一个甜美的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，歌声；memory记忆；opinion意见。根据“Who’s singing谁在唱歌”及语境可知，此处应指“有一副好嗓音”。故选A。 3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you. A. harm B. protect C. examine 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。 4. —I love going to Sanya on vacation, _______ in winter. —So do I. The winter there is always warm. A. especially B. suddenly C. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢去三亚度假，尤其是在冬天。 ——我也是。那里的冬天总是很暖和。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；mostly大多数。根据“I love going to Sanya on vacation”及“The winter there is always warm”可知，此处指特别喜欢冬季去三亚，起强调作用。故选A。 5. Be careful! The ice is not enough. You can’t skate on it. A. big B. thick C. thin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！冰不够厚。你不能在上面滑冰。 考查形容语辨析。big大的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“Be careful!”以及“You can’t skate on it.”可知，此处是指冰的厚度不够，不能在上面滑冰。故选B。 6. Our teacher always encourages us _________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查非谓语。此处是短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 7. —Your bike is so cool. When did you buy it? —On my 15th birthday I it for 3 years. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的自行车真酷。你什么时候买的？ ——在我15岁生日那天，我已经买了3年了。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。bought买，过去式；have bought已经买了，现在分词，瞬间动词；have had已经拥有，现在分词，延续性动词。又结合语境及“for 3 years”可知，该句表示已经买了三年了，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have done”，非延续性动词“bought”应转换成“had”。故选C。 8. —Our teacher often says, “If you can follow your heart and never _______, your dream will come true.” —I think so. I will study hard. A. give away B. give out C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常说：“如果你能跟随自己的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。” ——我认为是这样的。我会努力学习。 考查动词短语辨析。give away泄露，赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。结合语境及“If you can follow your heart and never…your dream will come true.”，此处指坚持不放弃，梦想就可以成真。故选C。 9. Success hard-working people in the end. A. agrees with B. belongs to C. talks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功最终属于勤奋的人。 考查动词短语辨析。agrees to同意；belongs to属于；talks to与……交谈。根据语境及常识可知，成功属于勤奋的人。故选B。 10. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —Yes, because helps us. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。 ——是的，因为没有人帮助我们。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人。根据“This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.”可知，此处是指必须依靠自己来解决问题，没有人帮助“我”们。故选A。 三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? B: Hi, Lucy. ____11____. A: What’s it like? B: ____12____. What about you? A: I’m reading a book about The Great Wall. B: ____13____. A: Oh, I just know the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8850 kilometers long. B: It’s amazing. _____14_____. A: Yes, I have. I went there with my friend last Friday. We had a good time there. Last Friday, what did you do? B: ____15____. A: What animals did you see? B: Pandas, elephants… A. Have you ever been there? B. It’s fantastic. C. What’s the matter? D. I’m reading the book, Robinson Crusoe. E. I went to the city zoo. F. How long is the wall? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇A、B两人讨论正在读的书和上周五活动的对话。  【11题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you doing?”可知，此处应在答复对方正在做的事情，选项D“我正在读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文问句“What’s it like?”可知，此处应在向对方介绍所读这本书怎么样，选项B“棒极了”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文答句“Oh, I just know the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应在答复对方长城的长度，选项F“这堵墙有多长”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, I have. I went there with my friend last Friday.”可知，此处应在答复对方是否去过那里，问句应为一般疑问句，选项A“你去过那里吗”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文问句“Last Friday, what did you do?”及下文“What animals did you see?”可知，此处应在答复对方上周五去了哪里，且应与动物有关，选项E“我去了城市动物园”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special ___16___. When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the ___17___. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to ___18___. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also ___19___ his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be ___20___ for me to take care of my son. I said “Thank you” as he ___21___ up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind ___22___ said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this ___23___ really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. ___24___, a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These ____25____ people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 16. A. trip B. notice C. exercise 17. A. ship B. plane C. subway 18. A. run B. stand C. sit 19. A. made B. introduced C. advised 20. A. easy B. difficult C. terrible 21. A. stood B. put C. gave 22. A. lady B. boy C. worker 23. A. report B. experience C. idea 24. A. Luckily B. Completely C. Simply 25. A. fair B. crazy C. kind 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和九岁的儿子去青岛难忘的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次特殊的旅行。 trip旅行；notice通知；exercise锻炼。根据上文“About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong.”可知，此处指作者是去青岛的旅行。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。 ship船；plane飞机；subway地铁。根据下文“When we got on the subway”可知，此处是指作者的儿子第一次坐地铁。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们上地铁时，我发现里面挤满了人，我们不得不站着。 run跑；stand站立；sit坐。根据“I found it was full of people and we had to…”可知，此处是指地铁里挤满了人，因此作者和儿子不得不站着。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做。 made使；introduced介绍；advised建议。根据“However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also ... his friend sitting next to him to do that.”可知，此处是指男孩建议坐在他旁边的朋友也给作者让座。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我很容易照顾我的儿子。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“So it would be ... for me to take care of my son.”可知，男孩让他的朋友把座位让给作者，这样作者就容易照顾自己的儿子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们坐了下来。 stood站立；put放置；gave给。根据下文“then we sat down”可知，此处是指他站起来时作者向他道谢。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们下地铁时，那个善良的男孩向我们道别。 lady女士；boy男孩；worker工人。根据上文“a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat”可知，此处是指让座的那个善良的男孩。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但这次经历确实改变了我的看法。 report报告；experience经历；idea想法。结合“But this ... really changed my opinion.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这次经历让作者改变了自己的看法。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人把它捡了起来，还给了我。 Luckily幸运地；Completely完全地；Simply简单地。根据“a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，陌生人捡到了作者的钱包并把它还给了作者，这件事是幸运的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些善良的人真的让我们的青岛之旅难忘。 fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；kind善良的。根据上文“the kind ... said goodbye to us.”及“a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，这些都是作者在青岛遇到的善良的人。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 56——60题每小题1分, 61—75题每小题2分, 共35分) A Hi, everyone. I’m Zhang Lin. My house is white, and it looks very beautiful. When you go into the house, you can see a living room. A so fa and a TV are in the living room. I like sitting on the sofa and talking with my parents. There are some beautiful pictures on the walls. A dining room is next to the living room. There’s a big table in the center of it. On the right of the dining room, there’s a kitchen. I share a room with my sister Zhang Li. We live on the second floor. Our room isn’t big but beautiful. The walls are green. It’s our favorite color. We put our family photos on the walls. My parents’ room is next to ours. My favorite room is the study. It’s near my parents’ bedroom. I always read books or do my homework there. My house isn’t very big, but I love it very much. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. There is a sofa and a TV in the dining room. 27. Zhang Li shares a room with Zhang Lin. 28. Their favorite color is white. 29. You can see some family pictures on the walls. 30. Zhang Lin likes reading books in the study. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张琳家的基本情况和各个房间的特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A sofa and a TV are in the living room.”可知，客厅里有一张沙发和一台电视，而不是在餐厅里，故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Lin.”以及“I share a room with my sister Zhang Li.”可知，张丽和张琳合住一个房间，故选T。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our room isn’t big but beautiful. The walls are green. It’s our favorite color.”可知，她们最喜爱的颜色是绿色，而不是白色，故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We put our family photos on the walls.”可知，在墙上能看到一些全家福的照片，故选T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Lin.”以及“My favorite room is the study. It’s near my parents’ bedroom. I always read books or do my homework there.”可知，张琳喜欢在书房看书，故选T。 B Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey (调查) about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results. “We should strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life,” said Mr. King, the headmaster (校长) of Xin Hua High School. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about? A. The traffic accidents all over the world. B. The traffic laws and rules. C. The reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. 32. _______ of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly. A. 10% B. 20% C. 22% 33. If there were 100 traffic accidents every year, ________ accidents were caused by doing a quick turn in biking. A. 10 B. 20 C. 44 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough. B. Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons. C. Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly. 35. What was the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To ask more drivers to drive slowly. B. To remind students to be careful of traffic safety. C. To encourage the government to develop traffic laws. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于当地学生发生交通事故起因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注意交通安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.”可知，这是新华中学关于当地学生发生交通事故原因的调查。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据统计图中左二图形可知，22%的交通事故是由于不小心过马路造成的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据统计图中右二图形可知，骑自行车时快速转弯造成的事故占10%，则如果每年有100起交通事故，那么骑自行车时快速转弯造成的事故是100*10%=10起。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据统计图中左三图形可知，闯红灯占交通事故总量的28%，在所有交通事故原因中排名第一。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should strengthen the education of traffic safety awareness and traffic rules and laws.”可知，调查的目的是警醒学生们注意交通安全。故选B。 C African teenagers paint their dreams for the future. They have taken part in “My Dream” painting competition (比赛) for African teenagers. More than 2,000 paintings from 42 African countries have taken part in it. The Shenzhou-16 spaceship (宇宙飞船) has sent the top 10 paintings to the China space station. Now let’s share some of the teenagers’ works of the 2nd prize. Tah Abono Jephté draws “The Stars of Hope”. There is a bright yellow tree, green grass and African children in the picture. The painting passes on (传递) messages of youth and hope. There are shooting stars in the dark sky. Red ribbons (丝带) hang on the wishing tree. The young artist hopes for a beautiful future in the painting. “My Dream Is My Goal ” is from El Amraoui Khaoula. It explores girls’ dreams. A girl works hard on her computer. In fact, the young artist uses her scarf to connect present with future. “If the young generation (一代) has dreams, the country will have hope,” said astronaut (宇航员) Jing Haipeng on the China space station. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where are the 2,000 paintings from? A. China. B. African countries. C. America. 37. What did the astronaut send to the China space station? A. The bright yellow tree. B. The green grass. C. The top 10 paintings. 38. What does the painting “The Stars of Hope” passes on? A. Youth and hope. B. Time and money. C. Nature and food. 39. What does the astronaut Jing Haipeng tell us? A. Teenagers can achieve everything. B. Teenagers aren’t the future of the country. C. The stronger the teenagers are, the better our country is. 40. Which is the best title for the article? A. My Dream B. Painting Competition C. African Teenagers’ Life 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲青少年通过参加关于畅想未来主题的绘画比赛来表达他们对未来的憧憬。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 2,000 paintings from 42 African countries have taken part in it.”可知，来自42个非洲国家的2000多幅画作参加了这次展览。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-16 spaceship has sent the top 10 paintings to the China space station.”可知，神州16号宇宙飞船已经向中国空间站发送了十大画作。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The painting passes on messages of youth and hope. ”可知，这幅画传递着青春和希望的信息。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the young generation has dreams, the country will have hope如果年轻一代有梦想，国家就有希望”可推测，中国航天员景海鹏是想告诉我们“青少年越强壮，我们的国家就越好”。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题类。本文主要介绍了非洲青少年通过参加关于畅想未来主题的绘画比赛来表达他们对未来的憧憬。选项A“我的梦想”符合题意。故选A。 D Zhang Ming has completely changed the look of an alley (巷子) with murals (壁画). “This alley is a shortcut to my friend’s home from the subway station. It is very dark at night. My friend once told me that she was afraid of walking through the alley at night, but she needs to do almost every day,” Zhang said. He then decided to draw some cute cartoons on the alley’s wall. “In this way, she won’t be afraid anymore,” he thought. For about two months, he spent half of his day painting on the wall every day, until it was fully covered. His friend now has a new job and no longer needs to walk through the alley, but he doesn’t want to stop. Zhang plans to paint another 200 meters of the wall, and that will take him another year. “I want to keep doing this because I want more people to see my work. I hope their way home can all be lighted up (被点亮),” Zhang said. Zhang started painting murals with love for his friend. Now he does so out of love for more people. People passing through the alley always stop and watch this wall. How much they like it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean in Chinese? A. 隧道 B. 捷径 C. 方法 42. What was the matter with his friend? A. She lost her job. B. She was angry with Zhang Ming. C. She was afraid of walking through the alley at night. 43. How long did Zhang Ming spend painting on the wall every day? A. Half of his day. B. His whole day. C. Twenty hours. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The alley is dark at night. B. Zhang drew scary animals on the alley’s wall. C. His friend still needs to walk through the alley. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. He paints the wall with love. B. He built a road for his friend. C. People paint the alley with Zhang Ming. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫张明的人在一条小巷里画壁画，为过路行人点亮回家的路的故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This alley is a shortcut to my friend’s home from the subway station.”可知，这条小巷是从地铁站到朋友家的近路，单词“shortcut”指的是“近路，捷径”，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very dark at night. My friend once told me that she was afraid of walking through the alley at night, but she needs to do almost every day”可知，小巷太黑了，朋友害怕晚上走过那条小巷，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For about two months, he spent half of his day painting on the wall every day, until it was fully covered.”可知，他每天花半天的时间在墙上画画，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very dark at night.”可知，巷子晚上很黑，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhang started painting murals with love for his friend. Now he does so out of love for more people. People passing through the alley always stop and watch this wall. How much they like it.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述张明用爱来粉刷小巷的墙壁，为过路行人点亮回家的路的故事，故选A。 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 record; sit; laughter; short; listen; different; go; without; as; interesting Music is a kind of thing that is popular all over the world. Different people have ____46____ feelings about it. ____47____ for me, I’m a big fan of music. Ever since I was 12 years old, I have collected 500 ____48____. Music is food and water to me. I can’t live ____49____ it. Actually, music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to ____50____ by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ____51____ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music, and music can make our life relaxing. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them ____52____ without music? You will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, a piece of music can make the time seem much ____53____. Someone said, “Through music a child ____54____ into a world of beauty. Music can also bring us _____55_____.” Music is an important part of our lives. 【答案】46. different 47. As 48. records 49. without 50. sit 51. listening 52. interesting 53. shorter 54. goes 55. laughter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们生活中的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：不同的人对此有不同的感受。结合“Different have…feelings”及语境可知，此处指不同的人有不同的感受，应用备选词汇中形容词different“不同的”与之搭配，作定语。故填different。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，我是一个音乐迷。结合语境可知，此处指“对我而言”，应用备选词汇中介词as与之搭配，as for sb.“就某人而言”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填As。 【48题详解】 句意：从12岁开始，我已经收集了500张唱片。结合语境及“500…”可知，此处表示“500张唱片”，应用备选词汇中record“唱片”的名词复数形式作宾语。故填records。 【49题详解】 句意：没有它我活不下去。结合“Music is food and water to me.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“没有音乐活不下去”，应用表示否定的介词without与之搭配。故填without。 【50题详解】 句意： 有些人喜欢坐在海边听海的声音。结合语境及“by the sea”可知，此处指“坐在海边”，应用备选词汇中动词sit“坐”与之搭配，且动词不定式后应用动词原形。故填sit。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。结合备选词汇及“…to the singing of birds”可知，此处指喜欢听鸟唱歌，动词listen“听”符合题意，且enjoy后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，你觉得没有音乐的电影或电视剧有趣吗？根据全文对音乐重要性的介绍及下文“You will find them boring.没有音乐会很无聊”可知，此处是对没有音乐的电影是否有趣提出疑问，应用备选词汇中的形容词interesting“有趣的”作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：当你在等火车或飞机的时候，一段音乐可以让时间看起来更短。结合“a piece of music can make the time seem much…”及语境可知，此处指听音乐让时间看起来更短。much修饰比较级，应用备选词汇中形容词short“短的”的比较级形式shorter。故填shorter。 【54题详解】 句意：通过音乐，孩子进入了一个美丽的世界。结合语境及“…into”可知，此处缺动词作谓语，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用备选词汇动词go与之搭配，且主语“a child”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，go into“进入”符合语境。故填goes。 【55题详解】 句意：音乐也能带给我们欢笑。结合语境及“bring us…”可知，此处指音乐能带给我们欢笑，应用备选词汇中名词laughter“笑声，欢笑”作宾语。故填laughter。 七、书面表达 (15分) 56. 阅读是我们成长的重要方式之一。最近，你校将举办以“我阅读，我快乐”为主题的征文活动。请以“I enjoy reading”为标题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。 写作提示： 1. 你的阅读习惯； 2. 2022年以来，你已经看完多少本书？ 3. 你多久去图书馆一次？ 4. 阅读给你带来什么变化？ (至少2点) 5. 你的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 I Enjoy Reading _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I Enjoy Reading Reading makes a full man. I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life. I have developed a good reading habit and spend some time reading every day. Since I went to the middle school in 2022, I have read about 30 books. Besides, I go to a library twice a week to share the book review with friends. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens our eyes and feeds our minds. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. With a deep love for reading, l can’t wait to read more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己的阅读经历； 第三步，表达自己对阅读的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ③can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 [高分句型] ①I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life. (并列句) ②Since l went to the middle school, I have read about 30 books. (含since的现在完成时；since引导时间状语从句) ③It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. (动词不定式作定语) ④What’s more, reading opens my eye and feeds our minds. (动名词作主语) ⑤Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$