精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区北京版六年级下册期末英语试卷

朝阳区2024年小学六年级毕业考试指导卷 英语 选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整。 A. drink B. summer C. worry D. under E. happy 1. We had a football match yesterday. We were all tired but ____________. 2. It’s very hot in ____________ in Beijing. 3. Mike caught a cold yesterday. He should ____________ a lot of water and stay in bed. 4. We walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest ____________ the tree. 5. Don’t ____________. We will find your water bottle. 选择适当的短语，将短文补充完整。 There are ______6______ energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also ______7______ another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to ______8______. Also, we can burn fuels to make ______9______. Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to ______10______ and protect the environment. A. light and heat B. change into C. many kinds of D. make electricity E. save energy 根据对话描述，选择恰当的句子。 Sara: May I speak to Mike, please? This is Sara speaking. Mike: Hi, Sara. This is Mike. Sara: Mike, I didn’t see you yesterday and you missed school. ______11______ Mike: I caught a cold yesterday. ______12______ Last night, I went to the cinema and got all wet in the rain on my way home. Sara: No wonder you fell ill. ______13______ Mike: Yes, I did. The doctor checked my body, and I also took a blood test. Sara: What did the doctor say? Mike: ______14______ Sara: I am so sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? Mike: ______15______ Thank you very much. Sara: Not at all. I’ll go to see you this afternoon. A. What happened to you? B. Did you go to the hospital? C. I have a runny nose and a fever. D. The doctor said I must stay in bed and have a good rest. E. Can you bring my homework for me? 阅读Jane的日记，完成相应任务。 Diary 1 Date: May 12th, 2024 Weather: Sunny and cool Today is a special day for me. It is my birthday! My parents surprised me with a wonderful birthday gift — a lovely dog named Zak. He has beautiful eyes, and he is all white with black ears and a tail. Zak is very cute but a little noisy. I know we’re going to be the best friends. Diary 2 Date: June 8th, 2024 Weather: Cloudy It is a sad day. I took Zak to the pet park for some fresh air and playtime. But too bad, Zak was gone! I looked everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be found. I was so upset, and I had to go back home to make a Lost and Found Poster and put it around the pet park. I hope someone can see him. 16. 选择正确选项 (1) Why did Jane’s parents buy Zak? （ ） A. To guard (守卫、保卫) the house. B. As a birthday gift for Jane. C. He has beautiful eyes. (2) Zak is NOT ________. （ ） A. cute B. noisy C. brave 17. 请帮助Jane一起完成寻宠启事。 Lost Puppy Name: __________ Breed (品种): Jack Russell Terrier Appearance (外貌): He is all __________ with black ears and a __________. Lost Time: About 3 p.m., __________, 2024. Lost Place: __________ If you see him, please call 8845-8965-332, Jane. Thank you very much. 阅读报刊，回答问题。 June 6th 2024 Lin Chong (林冲), Li Kui, Song Jiang… These are popular characters (人物) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix (综合) of dance opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). People also call it the warrior’s(勇士) dance. Dancers wear beautiful clothes and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together. In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying (穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl, she became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 18. 根据报刊内容回答问题。 (1) Which of the following books is “Outlaws of the Marsh”? （ ） A. B. C. (2) Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior’s dance? （ ） A. Because it tells Chinese fairy tales. B. Because it tells stories of good beating evil. C. Because Yingge dance is a mix of dance. (3) What does “rocks” mean in this passage? （ ） A. the very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountains B. a kind of modern music C to dance with the music (4) Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from ________. （ ） A. the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan B. the stories of Lin Chong, Li Kui and Song Jiang C. the stories of the modern heroes in China (5) The girl in this passage thought ________. （ ） A. Yingge dance is hard work, so she doesn’t like it B. people like the dance because of the beautiful clothes C. people can show their best by dancing Yingge 19. Do you want to join Yingge dance? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 在六年级毕业之际，学校举办了“校园往事（School Day Memories）”微故事主题活动，请阅读同学们投稿作品，并完成相关任务。 School Day Memories ______________________ Hello, I am Baobao. I am from Class 3. I had an unforgettable experience of visiting the Planting Park with Sara. I am interested in science. So is Sara. We knew a lot of knowledge of planting. We planted the seeds in the pot. Later, some of them sprouted and grew. We took part in the Planting Contest (种植大赛) and won the first prize. I am truly proud of it. I Love Chinese Friends I am Sara from America. I’ll never forget my good friends in China. In the third grade, when I first went to this school, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. Later, Maomao told me more about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________ __________________________________________ Lingling and I made zongzi together. In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew. It was my first time to spend the Double Ninth Festival. I am thankful that they gave me sweet memories. 20. 阅读短文，判断下列表达是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Both Maomao and Sara are interested in science. （ ） (2) The word “sprouted” means came out. （ ） (3) Sara and her friends went hiking in spring. （ ） (4) Sara spent the Double Ninth Festival with her friends in Grade 3 （ ） 21. 请为宝宝的微故事选择一个最恰当的标题，将标题抄写在故事开头的横线上。 A. The Planting Park B. Planting is Fun C. Seeds 22. 根据上下文的语境，请为Sara的微故事补充一句话： _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 相信在小学六年的生活中，你也有很多类似的故事值得回忆，请根据以下提示写一写自己的“校园往事”。 要求：1. 内容至少包括以下两部分； 2. 内容不少于30个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 朝阳区2024年小学六年级毕业考试指导卷 英语 选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整。 A. drink B. summer C. worry D. under E. happy 1. We had a football match yesterday. We were all tired but ____________. 2. It’s very hot in ____________ in Beijing. 3. Mike caught a cold yesterday. He should ____________ a lot of water and stay in bed. 4. We walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest ____________ the tree. 5. Don’t ____________. We will find your water bottle. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们昨天有一场足球比赛。我们都累了但是___。happy开心的，符合题意。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：北京___很热。in summer在夏天，符合题意。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：迈克昨晚感冒了。他应该___大量的水并且躺在床上。drink喝，符合题意。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们走了很长时间。让我们一起在树___休息吧。under the tree在树下，符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：不要___。我们会找到你的水瓶。don’t worry不要担心，符合题意。故选C。 选择适当的短语，将短文补充完整。 There are ______6______ energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also ______7______ another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to ______8______. Also, we can burn fuels to make ______9______. Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to ______10______ and protect the environment. A. light and heat B. change into C. many kinds of D. make electricity E. save energy 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了存在各种各样的能量，不同的能量之间可以转化，我们应该过低碳生活节约能源。 【6题详解】 句意：有各种各样的能量，包括光能，热能，电能和声音。根据“including light, heat, electricity, and sound.”可知有各种各样的能源，C选项“各种各样的”符合题意，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一种能量也可变成另一种。根据“For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.”可知我们使用太阳能板把太阳能转化为电能，一种能量也可变成另一种。B选项“变成”符合题意，故选B。 8题详解】 句意：我们使用风能来发电。根据常识可知风能可以发电，D选项“发电”符合题意，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：并且，我们也可以烧煤来产生光和热。根据常识可知煤来产生光和热，A选项“光和热”符合题意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们过低碳生活来节约能源，保护环境。低碳升生活可以节约能源，E选项“节约能源”符合题意，故选E。 根据对话描述，选择恰当的句子。 Sara: May I speak to Mike, please? This is Sara speaking. Mike: Hi, Sara. This is Mike. Sara: Mike, I didn’t see you yesterday and you missed school. ______11______ Mike: I caught a cold yesterday. ______12______ Last night, I went to the cinema and got all wet in the rain on my way home. Sara: No wonder you fell ill. ______13______ Mike: Yes, I did. The doctor checked my body, and I also took a blood test. Sara: What did the doctor say? Mike: ______14______ Sara: I am so sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? Mike: ______15______ Thank you very much Sara: Not at all. I’ll go to see you this afternoon. A. What happened to you? B. Did you go to the hospital? C. I have a runny nose and a fever. D. The doctor said I must stay in bed and have a good rest. E. Can you bring my homework for me? 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要Sara给Mike打电话询问他生病的事情。 【11题详解】 下句说：我昨天感冒了。可知这句询问怎么了，A选项“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 上句说：我昨天感冒了。结合选项，可知这句说自己的感冒症状，C选项“我流鼻涕并且发烧。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是由Did引导的一般疑问句，B选项“你去医院了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 上句问：医生说什么了？可知这句是医生的医嘱，D选项“医生说我必须卧床休息，好好休息。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 上句问：我可以为你做什么？可知这句是拜托对方帮忙，E选项“你能把我的作业带给我吗？”符合语境，故选E。 阅读Jane的日记，完成相应任务。 Diary 1 Date: May 12th, 2024 Weather: Sunny and cool Today is a special day for me. It is my birthday! My parents surprised me with a wonderful birthday gift — a lovely dog named Zak. He has beautiful eyes, and he is all white with black ears and a tail. Zak is very cute but a little noisy. I know we’re going to be the best friends. Diary 2 Date: June 8th, 2024 Weather: Cloudy It is a sad day. I took Zak to the pet park for some fresh air and playtime. But too bad, Zak was gone! I looked everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be found. I was so upset, and I had to go back home to make a Lost and Found Poster and put it around the pet park. I hope someone can see him. 16. 选择正确选项。 (1) Why did Jane’s parents buy Zak? （ ） A. To guard (守卫、保卫) the house. B. As a birthday gift for Jane. C. He has beautiful eyes. (2) Zak is NOT ________. （ ） A. cute B. noisy C. brave 17. 请帮助Jane一起完成寻宠启事。 Lost Puppy Name: __________ Breed (品种): Jack Russell Terrier Appearance (外貌): He is all __________ with black ears and a __________. Lost Time: About 3 p.m., __________, 2024. Lost Place: __________ If you see him, please call 8845-8965-332, Jane. Thank you very much. 【答案】16. ①. B ②. C 17. ①. Zak ②. white ③. tail ④. June 8th ⑤. The pet park 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简的两篇日记。 16题详解】 (1)句意：简的父母为什么买扎克？A为了守护房子；B作为给简的生日礼物；C它有漂亮的眼睛。根据“My parents surprised me with a wonderful birthday gift — a lovely dog named Zak.”，可知简的父母给她准备了一个惊喜的生日礼物，一只名叫扎克的可爱小狗。故选B。 (2)句意：扎克不____。A可爱的；B吵闹的；C勇敢的。根据“Zak is very cute but a little noisy.”，可知扎克非常可爱，但是有一点吵闹。故选C。 【17题详解】 ①句意：名字：___。根据“a lovely dog named Zak.”，可知狗的名字叫扎克。故答案为Zak。 ②句意：外貌：它全身____带有黑色的耳朵和____。根据“and he is all white with black ears and a tail.”，可知扎克全身是白色的。故答案为white。 ③句意：外貌：它全身是白色的，带有黑色的耳朵和____。根据“and he is all white with black ears and a tail.”，可知扎克有黑色的耳朵和尾巴。故答案为tail。 ④句意：丢失时间：大约2024年____下午三点。根据简的第二篇日记可知简在写日记的当天扎克丢了。故答案为June 8th。 ⑤句意：丢失地点：____。根据“I was so upset, and I had to go back home to make a Lost and Found Poster and put it around the pet park.”，可知简做了失物招领海报贴在了公园附近，说明扎克是在公园丢失的。故答案为The pet park。 阅读报刊，回答问题。 June 6th 2024 Lin Chong (林冲), Li Kui, Song Jiang… These are popular characters (人物) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix (综合) of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). People also call it the warrior’s(勇士) dance. Dancers wear beautiful clothes and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together. In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying (穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl, she became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 18. 根据报刊内容回答问题。 (1) Which of the following books is “Outlaws of the Marsh”? （ ） A. B. C. (2) Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior’s dance? （ ） A. Because it tells Chinese fairy tales. B. Because it tells stories of good beating evil. C. Because Yingge dance is a mix of dance. (3) What does “rocks” mean in this passage? （ ） A. the very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountains B. a kind of modern music C. to dance with the music (4) Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from ________. （ ） A. the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan B. the stories of Lin Chong, Li Kui and Song Jiang C. the stories of the modern heroes in China (5) The girl in this passage thought ________. （ ） A. Yingge dance is hard work, so she doesn’t like it B. people like the dance because of the beautiful clothes C. people can show their best by dancing Yingge 19. Do you want to join Yingge dance? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 19. Yes, I do. Because Yingge dance is very cool and it will make us better. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英歌舞。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：以下哪本书是《水浒传》？图片B是《水浒传》，故选B。 (2)句意：为什么人们称英歌舞为勇士之舞？A因为它讲的是中国的童话。B因为它讲述了正义战胜邪恶的故事。C因为英歌舞是混合舞蹈。根据文中句子“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶).”可知是因为它讲述正义战胜邪恶的故事，故选B。 (3)句意：在这篇文章中“rocks”是什么意思？A地下和山上非常坚硬的物质。B一种现代音乐。C随着音乐跳舞。根据文中句子“With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.”伴随着鼓点和舞者酷炫的动作，舞蹈震撼着街道，每个人都想一起跳舞。可以猜测rocks的意思是随着音乐跳舞，故选C。 (4)句意：女孩英歌的灵感来自________。A穆桂英和花木兰的故事。B林冲、李悝、宋江的故事。C中国现代英雄的故事。根据文中句子“Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying (穆桂英) and Hua Mulan.”可知女孩英歌舞的灵感来自穆桂英和花木兰，故选A。 (5)句意：这篇文章中的女孩认为________。A英歌舞是艰苦的工作，所以她不喜欢。B人们喜欢这种舞蹈，因为它有漂亮的衣服。C人们可以通过跳英歌舞来展示他们最好的一面。根据文中句子“Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.”可知她认为人们跳英歌舞可以展示他们最好的一面，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你想加入英歌舞吗？为什么或为什么不？该句答案不唯一，如：是的。因为英歌舞非常酷，能使我们更优秀。故答案为Yes, I do. Because Yingge dance is very cool and it will make us better. (答案不唯一) 在六年级毕业之际，学校举办了“校园往事（School Day Memories）”微故事主题活动，请阅读同学们的投稿作品，并完成相关任务。 School Day Memories ______________________ Hello, I am Baobao. I am from Class 3. I had an unforgettable experience of visiting the Planting Park with Sara. I am interested in science. So is Sara. We knew a lot of knowledge of planting. We planted the seeds in the pot. Later, some of them sprouted and grew. We took part in the Planting Contest (种植大赛) and won the first prize. I am truly proud of it. I Love Chinese Friends I am Sara from America. I’ll never forget my good friends in China. In the third grade, when I first went to this school, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. Later, Maomao told me more about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________ __________________________________________ Lingling and I made zongzi together. In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew. It was my first time to spend the Double Ninth Festival. I am thankful that they gave me sweet memories. 20. 阅读短文，判断下列表达是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Both Maomao and Sara are interested in science. （ ） (2) The word “sprouted” means came out. （ ） (3) Sara and her friends went hiking in spring. （ ） (4) Sara spent the Double Ninth Festival with her friends in Grade 3. （ ） 21. 请为宝宝的微故事选择一个最恰当的标题，将标题抄写在故事开头的横线上。 A. The Planting Park B. Planting is Fun C. Seeds 22. 根据上下文的语境，请为Sara的微故事补充一句话： _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 相信在小学六年的生活中，你也有很多类似的故事值得回忆，请根据以下提示写一写自己的“校园往事”。 要求：1. 内容至少包括以下两部分； 2. 内容不少于30个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】20. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F 21. Planting is Fun 22. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. 23. 范文： Hello, I am Bob. I am from Class 5. I ’ll never forget my English teacher Miss Li. She is kind and friendly. She helped me a lot with my English. When I was in Grade 4, I failed in the exam and felt sad. Miss Li helped me learn English after class. She also encouraged me. Later, I made great progress. I am thankful to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学生们对小学生活回忆。 【20题详解】 (1)句意：毛毛和萨拉都对科学感兴趣。根据“Hello, I am Baobao. I am interested in science. So is Sara.”可知宝宝和萨拉都对科学感兴趣，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：单词“sprouted”意思是发芽。根据“We planted the seeds in the pot.”可知我们在花盆里种种子，后来，一些发芽了并且生长，sprouted意思是发芽，故答案为T。 (3)句意：萨拉和她的朋友们在春天去远足。根据“In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew.”可知她们秋天去远足，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：在三年级的时候，萨拉和她的朋友们过重阳节。根据“In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew. It was my first time to spend the Double Ninth Festival. ”可知五年级的时候，萨拉和朋友们过重阳节，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【21题详解】 通读第一段可知介绍的是宝宝和萨拉参观种植公园的经历，他们在种植比赛中获得一等奖，标题可写成Planting is Fun种植是有趣的。故答案为Planting is Fun。 【22题详解】 本题是开发性试题，答案不唯一，根据“Later, Maomao told me more about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知毛毛给我讲端午节的事情，本题应该是介绍端午节是有关知识，可写成：It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.它在农历五月初五。故答案为It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. 【23题详解】 题干解读：该题目要求写一写小学生活中，值得回忆的“校园往事”，时态是一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：English teacher英语老师，Class 5五班，kind and friendly善良和友好的，help帮助，encourage鼓励 参考句型：I am...；I ’ll never forget...；When I was in Grade 4, I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$