精品解析：湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

十堰城区 2023-2024学年 (下) 期末检测 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共12页, 满分 120分, 考试时间130分钟) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years ago, when Lee Kyong-min was in high school in South Korea, she wanted to volunteer for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. ____1____, she failed to make it because of her age. Last year, she ____2____ her dream of volunteering in China. Lee ____3____ Beijing when she took Chinese lessons in high school in South Korea. In her second year of high school she joined in a summer camp and ____4____in Beijing for two weeks, which left a deep impression (印象) on her. Before graduating (毕业) from high school, she and her family ____5____ to Hangzhou. The trip made her fall in love with Hangzhou, she began to apply to (向……申请) Zhejiang University ____6____. And she made it. Lee enjoyed her ___7___ life in Hangzhou. What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games provided her with a ____8____ to fix her regret (遗憾). “When I learned that the Hangzhou Asian Games needed volunteers, I ____9____ to be a member without thinking twice,” she said. After several years of ____10____ and training, Lee became a language service volunteer to help South Korean reporters to cover the Games. Lee worked every day from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and then she returned to ____11____ ten kilometers away to study online courses. She had to stay up late. “I was ____12____ but happy,” she said. Although her job was only to work at a service desk, Lee regarded her role as a bridge of ____13____ between China and South Korea. She believed ____14____ her, South Korean reporters understood Hangzhou and China better, and the Chinese also understood South Korea better. As for the ____15____, Lee plans to work for a Korean foreign trade company (贸易公司) to improve trade between China and South Korea. Best wishes for her! 1. A. Once B. Again C. Recently D. However 2. A. changed B. achieved C. remembered D. described 3. A. took pride in B. came up with C. got on with D. got interested in 4. A. stayed B. compared C. controlled D. considered 5. A. belonged B. traveled C. pointed D. returned 6. A. heavily B. especially C. simply D. actively 7. A. family B. adult C. university D. childhood 8. A. challenge B. notice C. chance D. truth 9 A. waited B. allowed C. accepted D. decided 10. A. preparation B. service C. research D. discussion 11. A. museum B. cinema C. school D. hospital 12. A. weak B. tired C. poor D. shy 13. A. technology B. progress C. education D. communication 14. A. to B. through C. as D. for 15. A. health B. deal C. habit D. future 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a meaningful weekend? At the after-school center, we have clubs and activities for everyone. New members are always welcome. Cooking Club Here we can help you learn to make soup, cook noodles, bake (烘焙) cakes and more. Start at 4 p. m. on Mondays. Tip: Making a cake needs about 200 g of flour (面粉), 150 g of eggs and 250 g of cream. Environmental Club The work includes picking up litter in our community (社区) and dividing it into different kinds to help make a better environment. We will begin every Sunday morning. Elder-care Group Can you teach an old person how to use the smart washing machines? We plan to write a guide map for the old to learn how to wash clothes by using the machines. We hope they can keep up with the times. If you are free on Thursdays, we’d like to hear from you. If you want to know more information. Please call us at 4856-453-8655. 16. Who does the passage have to do with? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Housewives. 17. Where do the members of the Environmental Club volunteer? A. In the park. B. At the school. C. In the street. D. In the community. 18. If you want to make a cake, which picture shows the percent of the three cooking materials (材料)? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the purpose (目的) of the Elder-care Group? A. To lead the old to make guide maps. B. To help the old learn how to wash clothes by using the machine. C. To introduce the importance of the washing machines. D. To make the old feel the warmth of young. 20. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a report B. an ad C. a story D. a notice B One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form (形成) good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or challenge. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting results in what you are doing and learn to be patient (耐心的). Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Turn the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 21. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 22. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make up. B. Get ready for. C. Point out. D. Center upon. 23. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage, we can learn about that ________. A. the writer made the apple pie for about three hours B. the pie looked terrible and was delicious C. we should always compare ourselves with others D. rewarding yourself for big wins can go a long way 25. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Enjoy the process B. What does success mean to us C. Never give up D. How can we achieve good results C Recently, someone in Xingfu. a village in Zhejiang. found an endangered creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world. According to experts, the peach blossom jellyfish is very tiny—about the size of a coin (硬币), and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery (发现) of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy. However, there used to be a mine (矿) in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueve, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, gets a strong feeling of satisfaction because of the achievements of his people. “I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video. It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish.They remind us of the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help play a role by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy! 26. Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it is famous. C. Because it is dangerous. D. Because it is endangered. 27. What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2? A. It looks like a tiny coin. B. It usually lives in the sea. C. It had never been seen in Zhejiang. D. It can’t live without clean healthy water. 28. What has caused the changes in Xingfu? A. The villagers’ kindness, B. The mine in the village. C. The villagers’ hard work. D. The environment of the village. 29. What does the underlined word “It ” in paragraph 4 refer to (所指的是)? A. The mine. B. The peach blossom jellyfish. C. The village. D. The water. 30. How might Gao feel when he recorded the video? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. ____31____ I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户). On July 18th 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business (生意). Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. ____32____ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ____33____ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that time and needed money to raise her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! ____34____ ___35___ I know my ways could be used to help those in need. I believe even one small act of kindness could change others. A. She sold all her things that she no longer used. B. So I decided to start my business by running a re-sale shop. C. I went up to her and talked with her. D. I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. E. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. F. When I gave her the money, she cried for thanks. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 performance leaf mean succeed cook hundred stomach into whole two Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame (名声) and a history of ____36____ of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A ____37____ holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are thrown into a pot of water at 100℃.The ____38____ process (过程) looks like an exciting kungfu ____39____. As one piece of noodle falls ____40____ the water, the ____41____ is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles are in the shape of a ____42____, with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and soft. Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a bowl of noodles ____43____ long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a ____44____ new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a hungry ____45____, but a way to express (表达) Chinese people’s feelings of life. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well. It takes much time, and more importantly, old people can easily forget what they have learned. So some volunteers have to do the same job over and over again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones. The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people. “How to use WeChat” topped the list because the app covers many parts of life. It makes up one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include some basic (基础的) uses of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book much friendlier to older readers, Liu made the characters (汉字) in the book bigger than those in other books. “Many old people didn’t want to use smartphones at first, so we encouraged them to try the guidebook. Now they are interested in it and willing(愿意的) to use smartphones,” Liu said. The members have printed out 500 copies of the book with their own money and handed them all out. They’ll soon start working on the second edition (版本) which includes more guidance such as information about hospitals and taking photos. 46. From the passage, we know a volunteer group wrote a guidebook to _______________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 2, it took the group members _______________________ to write the book. (5 个词以内) 48. The group members found out what old people cared most about with smartphones through _______________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why did “How to use WeChat” top the list? ______________________________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. What do you think of Liu Siyuan and his volunteer group? ______________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1 题，满分 15分) 51. 孔子说：“少成则若性也， 习惯成自然也”。《汉书·贾谊传》：“少成若天性， 习惯如自然。 ”两句话异曲同工， 突出了“习惯”的重要性， 同时突出了“年少时”养成“好习惯”的重要性。作为21世纪社会主义的接班人，你是否养成了好习惯呢？恰好学校英语角将要组织一次演讲比赛，你被挑选为演讲中的一名发言人。请按照以下提示信息写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits should we have? How do those good habits make a difference to your mind or life? Can you talk about good habits on living, learning, exercise, or eating? Look forward to showing your confidence! 要求： (1) 你的好习惯至少包含黑体部分中的两项； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, nice to see you again! This afternoon, I’d like to talk something about habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A./naɪt/ B. /laɪt/ C./net/ 7. When will the meeting start? A.7:30. B.8:00. C.7:55. 8 What does Mr. Black do? A. A dentist. B. An artist. C. A violist. 9. What did the boy think of the speech? A. It was common. B. It was boring, C. It was great. 10. Where is the library? A. It's very far away from here. B. It's opposite the Peace Hotel. C. It's next to the Peace Hotel. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How small as a baby panda? A. Around 15cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150cm long. 12. What color is a baby panda? A. Black B. Black and white. C. Pink. 听第二段长对话，回答第13、14小题 13. How does Amy spend her free time? A. By playing the piano. B. By playing the violin. C. By listening to music. 14. Who are they going to visit after school? A. Amy s uncle. B. Alex' s uncle. C Amy's music teacher... 听第三段长对话， 回答第15 至17小题。 15. What's Jenny interested in? A. Singung. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 16. What's Jenny doing for her mom for Mother's Day? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a letter. C. Writing a song. 17. What does Mr. Black think of Jenny’s homework? A. It's nice. B. It's boring. C. It's easy. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Hotel Manager s Busy Day In the morning ◆arrive at the hotel very、___18___ ◆walk through the restaurant to check the breakfast ◆say“hello”to guests ◆have the daily meeting at 9:30 and listen to the __19_ 🐀 In the afternoon ◆eat with workmate ◆ha ve different kinds of meetings ●try to ___20___ all the work by 7:00 p. m. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十堰城区 2023-2024学年 (下) 期末检测 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共12页, 满分 120分, 考试时间130分钟) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years ago, when Lee Kyong-min was in high school in South Korea, she wanted to volunteer for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. ____1____, she failed to make it because of her age. Last year, she ____2____ her dream of volunteering in China. Lee ____3____ Beijing when she took Chinese lessons in high school in South Korea. In her second year of high school, she joined in a summer camp and ____4____in Beijing for two weeks, which left a deep impression (印象) on her. Before graduating (毕业) from high school, she and her family ____5____ to Hangzhou. The trip made her fall in love with Hangzhou, she began to apply to (向……申请) Zhejiang University ____6____. And she made it. Lee enjoyed her ___7___ life in Hangzhou. What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games provided her with a ____8____ to fix her regret (遗憾). “When I learned that the Hangzhou Asian Games needed volunteers, I ____9____ to be a member without thinking twice,” she said. After several years of ____10____ and training, Lee became a language service volunteer to help South Korean reporters to cover the Games. Lee worked every day from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and then she returned to ____11____ ten kilometers away to study online courses. She had to stay up late. “I was ____12____ but happy,” she said. Although her job was only to work at a service desk, Lee regarded her role as a bridge of ____13____ between China and South Korea. She believed ____14____ her, South Korean reporters understood Hangzhou and China better, and the Chinese also understood South Korea better. As for the ____15____, Lee plans to work for a Korean foreign trade company (贸易公司) to improve trade between China and South Korea. Best wishes for her! 1. A. Once B. Again C. Recently D. However 2. A. changed B. achieved C. remembered D. described 3. A. took pride in B. came up with C. got on with D. got interested in 4. A. stayed B. compared C. controlled D. considered 5. A. belonged B. traveled C. pointed D. returned 6. A. heavily B. especially C. simply D. actively 7. A. family B. adult C. university D. childhood 8. A. challenge B. notice C. chance D. truth 9. A. waited B. allowed C. accepted D. decided 10. A. preparation B. service C. research D. discussion 11. A. museum B. cinema C. school D. hospital 12. A. weak B. tired C. poor D. shy 13. A. technology B. progress C. education D. communication 14. A. to B. through C. as D. for 15. A. health B. deal C. habit D. future 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李京珉的志愿者经历，从韩国到中国参与志愿服务，特别是在杭州亚运会期间，她作为语言服务志愿者为中韩之间搭建沟通桥梁，并展望未来希望通过工作加强中韩贸易关系。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，由于年龄问题，她没能成功。 Once一度；Again再次； Recently最近；However然而。根据前后句“she wanted to volunteer for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics…, she failed to make it because of her age.”可知，此处表达转折关系，因而应用However“然而”表转折，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：去年，她实现了在中国志 愿工作的梦想。 changed改变；achieved实现；remembered记住；described描述。根据“her dream of volunteering in China”可知，此处描述她实现了在中国志愿工作的梦想，achieve dreams“实现梦想”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：李京珉在韩国高中时学习汉语课程时就对北京感兴趣。 took pride in自豪；came up with想出；got on with进展；got interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文 “she joined in a summer camp and…in Beijing for two weeks, which left a deep impression on her.”可知，此处应是描述她对北京感兴趣，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在高中二年级时，她参加了一个夏令营，并在北京停留了两周。 stayed停留；compared比较；controlled控制；considered考虑。根据“in Beijing for two weeks”可知，此处应是描述她在北京停留了两周，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在高中毕业之前，她和家人到了杭州旅行。 belonged属于；traveled旅行；pointed指出；returned返回。根据下文“The trip made her fall in love with Hangzhou”可知，她和家人应是到杭州旅行，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：旅行让她爱上了杭州，她开始积极地申请浙江大学。 heavily大量地；especially特别是；simply简单地；actively积极地。根据前文“The trip made her fall in love with Hangzhou”可知，她爱上了杭州，因而应是积极地申请浙江大学，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：李京珉喜欢在杭州的大学 生活。 family家庭；adult成人；university 大学；childhood童年。根据上文可知，她成功申请到浙江大学，因而应是喜欢杭州的大学生活，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：而杭州亚运会为她提供了一个补偿遗憾的机会。 challenge挑战；notice注意；chance机会；truth真相。根 据下文“Lee became a language service volunteer to help South Korean reporters to cover the Games.”可知，杭州亚运会应是为她提供了补偿遗憾的机会，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当她得知杭州亚运会需要志愿者时，她毫不犹豫地决定成为一名志愿者。 waited等待；allowed允许；accepted接受；decided决定。根据“without thinking twice”可知，此处应是描述当得知亚运会需要志愿者时，她毫不犹豫地决定成为一名志愿者，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：经过几年的准备和培训，李京珉成为语言服务志愿者，帮助韩国记者报道比赛。 preparation准备；service服务；research研究；discussion讨论。根据“Lee became a language service volunteer to help South Korean reporters to cover the Games.”可知，此处应是表达经过几年的准备和培训成为了志愿者，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她返回十公里外的学校上网课。 museum博物馆；cinema电影院；school学校；hospital医院。根据下文“to study online courses”可知，她应是返回学校去上网课，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她很疲惫但是很开心。 weak虚弱的；tired疲劳的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的。根据前文“She had to stay up late.”可 知，她应是很疲惫，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管她的工作只是在服务台工作，李京珉把她的角色看作是中国和韩国之间沟通的桥梁。 technology技术；progress进步；education教育；communication沟通。 根据下文“South Korean reporters understood Hangzhou and China better, and the Chinese also understood South Korea better.”可知，此处描述她把自己看作是沟通的桥梁，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她相信，通过她，韩国记者更了解杭州和中国，中国人也更了解韩国。 to到；through通过；as 作为；for对于。根据上文“Lee regarded her role as a bridge of communication between China and South Korea.”可知， 此处应是表达通过她，中韩更加相互了解，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：至于未来，李京珉计划为一家韩国外贸公司工作，以提高中韩之间的贸易。 health健康；deal交易；habit习惯； future未来。根据下文“Lee plans to work for a Korean foreign trade company (贸易公司) to improve trade between China and South Korea.”可知，此处应是描述她的未来计划，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a meaningful weekend? At the after-school center, we have clubs and activities for everyone. New members are always welcome. Cooking Club Here we can help you learn to make soup, cook noodles, bake (烘焙) cakes and more. Start at 4 p. m. on Mondays. Tip: Making a cake needs about 200 g of flour (面粉), 150 g of eggs and 250 g of cream. Environmental Club The work includes picking up litter in our community (社区) and dividing it into different kinds to help make a better environment. We will begin every Sunday morning. Elder-care Group Can you teach an old person how to use the smart washing machines? We plan to write a guide map for the old to learn how to wash clothes by using the machines. We hope they can keep up with the times. If you are free on Thursdays, we’d like to hear from you. If you want to know more information. Please call us at 4856-453-8655. 16. Who does the passage have to do with? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Housewives. 17. Where do the members of the Environmental Club volunteer? A. In the park. B. At the school. C. In the street. D. In the community. 18. If you want to make a cake, which picture shows the percent of the three cooking materials (材料)? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the purpose (目的) of the Elder-care Group? A. To lead the old to make guide maps. B. To help the old learn how to wash clothes by using the machine. C. To introduce the importance of the washing machines. D. To make the old feel the warmth of young. 20. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a report B. an ad C. a story D. a notice 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个课后中心的俱乐部和活动，包括烹饪俱乐部、环保俱乐部和老年护理小组，旨在帮助人们学习新技能、改善环境以及帮助老年人使用智能洗衣机。同时提供了联系方式供感兴趣的人了解更多信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the after-school center, we have clubs and activities for everyone.”可推知，文章与学生们有关。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work includes picking up litter in our comm unity (社区) and dividing it into different kinds to help make a better environment.”可知环境俱乐部的成员在社区做志愿者。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tip: Making a cake needs about 200 g of flour (面粉), 150 g of eggs and 250 g of cream.”可知，各成分的比例应该面粉应占33%左右，鸡蛋占25%，奶油占42%。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you teach an old person how to use the smart washing machines? We plan to write a guide map for the old to learn how to wash clothes by using the machines.”可知它的目的是帮助老人学会如何用洗衣机洗衣服。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a meaningful weekend? At the after-school center, we have clubs and activities for everyone.”及全文可知短文 主要介绍了一个课后中心的俱乐部和活动，包括烹饪俱乐部、环保俱乐部和老年护理小组，旨在帮助人们学习新技能、改善环境以及帮助老年人使用智能洗衣机。同时提供了联系方式供感兴趣的人了解更多信息，所以文章可能来自于一份广告。故选B。 B One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form (形成) good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or challenge. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting results in what you are doing and learn to be patient (耐心的). Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Turn the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 21. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 22. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make up. B. Get ready for. C. Point out. D. Center upon. 23. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage, we can learn about that ________. A. the writer made the apple pie for about three hours B. the pie looked terrible and was delicious C. we should always compare ourselves with others D. rewarding yourself for big wins can go a long way 25. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Enjoy the process B. What does success mean to us C. Never give up D. How can we achieve good results 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己做苹果派经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要只看重结果，要享受过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。综合第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始本篇文章的。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果我们只重视结果，而不享受过程，我们将更容易感到失望，想要放弃；据此可知，划线单词“concentrate on”表示“重视；将全部注意力或精力集中在某个事物上”，与“center upon”同义。故选D。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通过全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by.”可知，作者大约花了3个小时做蛋糕 。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。选项A “享受过程”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Recently, someone in Xingfu. a village in Zhejiang. found an endangered creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world. According to experts, the peach blossom jellyfish is very tiny—about the size of a coin (硬币), and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery (发现) of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy. However, there used to be a mine (矿) in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueve, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, gets a strong feeling of satisfaction because of the achievements of his people. “I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video. It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish.They remind us of the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help play a role by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy! 26. Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it is famous. C. Because it is dangerous. D. Because it is endangered. 27. What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2? A. It looks like a tiny coin. B. It usually lives in the sea. C. It had never been seen in Zhejiang. D. It can’t live without clean healthy water. 28. What has caused the changes in Xingfu? A. The villagers’ kindness, B. The mine in the village. C. The villagers’ hard work. D. The environment of the village. 29. What does the underlined word “It ” in paragraph 4 refer to (所指的是)? A. The mine. B. The peach blossom jellyfish. C. The village. D. The water. 30. How might Gao feel when he recorded the video? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在浙江发现了濒临灭绝的生物桃花水母。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This creature is under government protection. People also call it the ‘panda in the water’ because there aren’t many of them in the world.” 可知，桃花水母被称为水中熊猫是因为它濒临灭绝。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it needs to live in good and clean water.”可知，从第二段我们对桃花水母了解是没有干净健康水，它就无法生存。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off”可知，是村民们的辛勤劳动导致了幸福的变化，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.”可知，下划线单词应是指桃花水母。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.”可知，高录制视频时的感受是兴奋。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. ____31____ I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户). On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business (生意). Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. ____32____ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ____33____ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that time and needed money to raise her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! ____34____ ___35___ I know my ways could be used to help those in need. I believe even one small act of kindness could change others. A. She sold all her things that she no longer used. B. So I decided to start my business by running a re-sale shop. C. I went up to her and talked with her. D. I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. E. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. F. When I gave her the money, she cried for thanks. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者15岁的时候就对购物感兴趣，后来在父亲的帮助下，做起了收旧物变卖赚钱的生意。他也会帮助那些有困难的人。 【31题详解】 根据“After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.”可知此处介绍卖什么东西，选项E“我有许多家里不再需要的东西”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business (生意).”可知，说的是自己创业，选项B“所以我决定通过经营一家转售店来创业。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后句“Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，说的是她们的谈话，选项C“我走上前和她交谈。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her!”可知，此处应介绍我帮她赚到钱之后，她非常感激，选项F“当我给她钱时，她哭着感谢我。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据后句“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.”可知，说的是帮助别人，选项D“我一生中从未如此开心地帮助过别人。”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 performance leaf mean succeed cook hundred stomach into whole two Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame (名声) and a history of ____36____ of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A ____37____ holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are thrown into a pot of water at 100℃.The ____38____ process (过程) looks like an exciting kungfu ____39____. As one piece of noodle falls ____40____ the water, the ____41____ is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles are in the shape of a ____42____, with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and soft. Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a bowl of noodles ____43____ long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a ____44____ new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a hungry ____45____, but a way to express (表达) Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】36. hundreds 37. cook 38. whole 39. performance 40. into 41. second 42. leaf 43. means 44. successful 45 stomach 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西的美食刀削面，以及这道美食制作过程。 【36题详解】 句意：刀削面是山西的一种食品，享有盛名，有数百年的历史。hundreds of years“数百年”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 【37题详解】 句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。根据“holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand.”可知此处指厨师制作，a后加可数名词单数，cook“厨师”。故填cook。 【38题详解】 句意：整个过程看起来像一场激动人心的功夫表演。根据“The…process”可知空处应填形容词，此处填whole“完整的”符合语境，故填whole。 【39题详解】 句意：整个过程看起来像一场激动人心的功夫表演。根据“looks like an exciting kungfu”可知此处指像功夫表演。故填performance。 【40题详解】 句意：当一根面条掉进水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。根据“As one piece of noodle falls…the water”可知此处指面条掉进水里，fall into“落入”，固定用法，故填into。 【41题详解】 句意：当一根面条掉进水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。根据下文“the third”可知，此处指第二根，用two的序数词second“第二”，故填second。 【42题详解】 句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。根据“The noodles are in the shape of …”可知此处指面条的形状像叶子，a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。 【43题详解】 句意：在他们生日的时候，一碗面条意味着长寿。根据“a bowl of noodles…long life”及常识可知，面条意味着长寿；主语是“a bowl of noodles”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。 【44题详解】 句意：在春节，人们吃面条来庆祝新年的成功。根据“a…new year.”可知空处作定语修饰名词new year，结合语境可知指吃面条来庆祝新年的成功，所以用success的形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 【45题详解】 句意：山西刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是表达中国人对生活的感受。根据“hungry”可知此处指填饱肚子，空前有不定冠词a，空处填名词单数。故填stomach。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well. It takes much time, and more importantly, old people can easily forget what they have learned. So some volunteers have to do the same job over and over again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones. The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people. “How to use WeChat” topped the list because the app covers many parts of life. It makes up one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include some basic (基础的) uses of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more. To make the book much friendlier to older readers, Liu made the characters (汉字) in the book bigger than those in other books. “Many old people didn’t want to use smartphones at first, so we encouraged them to try the guidebook. Now they are interested in it and willing(愿意的) to use smartphones,” Liu said. The members have printed out 500 copies of the book with their own money and handed them all out. They’ll soon start working on the second edition (版本) which includes more guidance such as information about hospitals and taking photos. 46. From the passage, we know a volunteer group wrote a guidebook to _______________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 2, it took the group members _______________________ to write the book. (5 个词以内) 48. The group members found out what old people cared most about with smartphones through _______________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why did “How to use WeChat” top the list? ______________________________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. What do you think of Liu Siyuan and his volunteer group? ______________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. help old people learn to use smartphones 47. around half a year 48. making a survey of more than 1,000 old people 49. Because the app covers many parts of life. 50. I think Liu Siyuan and his volunteer team have done something very meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十六岁的刘思远组建了一个银发志愿者团队，为老年人使用智能手机编写了一本使用指南。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Many young people have volunteered to help old people learn to use smartphones, but it usually doesn’t work very well.”和第二段中“Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School tried his best to solve the problems with a guidebook (手册). The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair.”可知，从这段话中，我们知道 一个志愿者小组写了一本指南来帮助老年人学习使 用智能手机，故填help old people learn to use smartphones。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Its seven members spent around half a year writing a book called May I Show You How To Use Smartphones.”可知，小组成员花了大约 半年的时间写了这本书，故填around half a year。 【48题详解】 根据“The group members wanted to find out what old people cared most about with smartphones, so they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people.”可知小组成员通过对1000多名老年人的调查，找出了老年人最关心智能手机的地方，故填making a survey of more than 1,000 old people。 【49题详解】 根据“‘How to use WeChat’ topped the list because the app covers many parts of life.”可知“如何使用微信”高居榜首因为这个应用程序涵盖了生活的许多方面，故填Because the app covers many parts of life. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。我认为刘思远和他的志愿者团队做了一件非常有意义的事情。故填I think Liu Siyuan and his volunteer team have done something very meaningful. 第二节 书面表达 (共1 题，满分 15分) 51. 孔子说：“少成则若性也， 习惯成自然也”。《汉书·贾谊传》：“少成若天性， 习惯如自然。 ”两句话异曲同工， 突出了“习惯”的重要性， 同时突出了“年少时”养成“好习惯”的重要性。作为21世纪社会主义的接班人，你是否养成了好习惯呢？恰好学校英语角将要组织一次演讲比赛，你被挑选为演讲中的一名发言人。请按照以下提示信息写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits should we have? How do those good habits make a difference to your mind or life? Can you talk about good habits on living, learning, exercise, or eating? Look forward to showing your confidence! 要求： (1) 你的好习惯至少包含黑体部分中的两项； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, nice to see you again! This afternoon, I’d like to talk something about habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, nice to see you again! This afternoon, I’d like to talk something about habits. As we all know good habits are very important for everyone. Having good habits is important to our lives and we can benefit from it in many ways. Good habits can make us better and help us succeed more easily. I’d like to share some of my good habits with you. First, I eat three meals on time and try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will exercise when I am free. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Third, I think it is necessary to develop good habits in study, so I often take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. I improved myself greatly through good habits and I will insist on keeping them to make myself better and better. Only in this way can we live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲的主题——习惯； 第二步，介绍好习惯的重要性； 第三步，谈谈你的生活、学习、锻炼或饮食方面的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②benefit from从……中受益 ③writing down写下 [高分句型] ①Third, I think it is necessary to develop good habits in study, so I often take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.（宾语从句） ②I improved myself greatly through good habits and I will insist on keeping them to make myself better and better.（and并列句） 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A./naɪt/ B. /laɪt/ C./net/ 7. When will the meeting start? A.7:30. B.8:00. C.7:55. 8. What does Mr. Black do? A. A dentist. B. An artist. C. A violist. 9. What did the boy think of the speech? A. It was common. B. It was boring, C. It was great. 10. Where is the library? A. It's very far away from here. B. It's opposite the Peace Hotel. C. It's next to the Peace Hotel. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How small as a baby panda? A. Around 15cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150cm long. 12. What color is a baby panda? A. Black B. Black and white. C. Pink. 听第二段长对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. How does Amy spend her free time? A. By playing the piano. B. By playing the violin. C. By listening to music. 14. Who are they going to visit after school? A. Amy s uncle. B. Alex' s uncle. C Amy's music teacher... 听第三段长对话， 回答第15 至17小题。 15. What's Jenny interested in? A Singung. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 16. What's Jenny doing for her mom for Mother's Day? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a letter. C. Writing a song. 17. What does Mr. Black think of Jenny’s homework? A. It's nice. B. It's boring. C. It's easy. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Hotel Manager s Busy Day In the morning ◆arrive at the hotel very、___18___ ◆walk through the restaurant to check the breakfast ◆say“hello”to guests ◆have the daily meeting at 9:30 and listen to the __19_ 🐀 In the afternoon ◆eat with workmate ◆ha ve different kinds of meetings ●try to ___20___ all the work by 7:00 p. m. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$