精品解析：河北省邯郸市广平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 说明： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 I.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness ____1____ more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t get them ____2____ autumn. If you try them before the right time, they will probably ____3____ bad. In Grade Nine, ____4____ my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent senior high school. I ____5____ to study harder by my parents. But I didn’t really understand ____6____ they were so worried. Summer came. The ____7____ weather made me sleepy. And every time I wanted to stop studying, my mom would shout,“Hey! Think about your ____8____. If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I ____9____ was playing with my friends. My mom would say to me, with a serious look on ____10____ face, “If a persimmon tree ____11____ in summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get good ____12____. ” I didn’t understand it at that time. A few months later, I ____13____ in getting into the key middle school. Suddenly, I realized the ____14____ why my parents were so worried. Although working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet, I ____15____ my success and enjoyed the fruit of my hard work! 1. A. will be B. is C. are D. were 2. A. after B. when C. until D. for 3. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound 4. A. instead of B. because of C. aside from D. less than 5. A. offered B. was offered C. pushed D. was pushed 6. A. why B. what C. how D. if 7. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. windy 8. A. coach B. mother C. future D. influence 9. A. picked up B. rang up C. longed for D. stood for 10. A. her B. my C. his D. your 11. A. won’t grow B. doesn’t grow C. will grow D. grows 12. A. courage B. grammar C. industry D. results 13. A. entered B. divided C. caused D. succeeded 14. A. relative B. surface C. reason D. test 15. A. taste B. will taste C. have tasted D. tasted II.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 A 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for“the most consecutive jump rope triple (连续三摇跳绳) ”recently. Ma is ____16____ (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. ____17____, he was short and not so strong in primary school. He wanted to be the ____18____ (strong) boy in his school, so he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9 years old, he joined in a national ____19____ (compete). And he ____20____ (lucky) got the first prize. Later, he joined ____21____ jump rope club and kept training for six more years. The training was so hard that he needed to practice every day. But a strong wish to break the record kept ____22____ ( he) going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dream ____23____ being successful like the performers in the show. I have made it and I take ____24____ (proud) in myself. ” he said. After breaking the record, Ma won lots of attention from the public. “I’ll keep going and I hope I can do something great on my ____25____ (twenty) birthday. ”Ma said. III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some animals that can forecast (预报) weather in the world. Are you interested in them? Here are some of them. Frog (青蛙) People can know the weather from my voice. When I cry loudly, it means that rain is coming. Also, when I get out from water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign of rain. Fish Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough air in the water, so I always jump out of the water a few times, when you see that, you know rain is coming. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) When the rain is coming, insects are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food. If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella when going out. Magpie (喜鹊) People love me. They believe that when they see me, something good will happen. It is the same with weather. If I am crying happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day. 26. How can you know it’s going to rain? A. When a frog cries loudly. B. When a fish stays in water for long. C. When dragonfly flies very high. D. When a magpie cries happily. 27. Why does a dragonfly fly low when it’s going to rain? A. Because it wants to show it’s going to rain. B. Because it wants to eat insects in low places. C. Because it wants to tell people to take an umbrella. D. Because it wants to tell people something good will happen. 28. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. People love magpies. B. People can know the weather from a frog’s voice. C. Some animals can forecast weather. D. Fish need enough air to live in the water. B Do you know plants can help people work better? Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classrooms. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. Firstly, they help students concentrate (集中注意力) in class so that students can learn new things and get information more easily. It’s especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Secondly, students sometimes think that the lesson is boring, and they don’t want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate. We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air, but today we know that plants can also play an important part in our work and our study. Just keep some plants where you work or study. They can help you work better. 29. To help students work better, where do some schools keep plants? A. In the school yard. B. In the classrooms. C. In the students’ houses. D. In the teachers’ offices. 30. How many advantages of keeping plants does the writer mention in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students need to learn about plants. B. Plants can offer us food and clean air. C. It’s difficult to learn new things. D. Plants can help people work better. C Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend ￥30 in our store. But if you spend ¥ 50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% off Gel a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books for you to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Men’s Wear and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least ￥8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half Price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie tickets, and then you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! Use them before July 15. They are due (到期) in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 32. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ¥50? A 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 33. Which of the following can’t you buy with the shopping coupons? A. Soft drinks. B. Men’s shirts. C. Girl’s dresses. D. Movie tickets. 34. A movie ticket is ￥10. How much should you pay at least when you go to the latest movie with your friend on your birthday with a coupon? A. ￥10. B. ¥15 C. ¥18 D. ￥20. 35. What is the passage used for? A. Pushing a product. B. Making an ad for a store. C. Telling people how to save money. D. Introducing a new shopping mall. D At 8,844,43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left to the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 36. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 37. How many people are allowed to climb the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 5,200. C. 300. D. 400. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “limiting”? A. Reducing. B. Increasing. C. Affording. D. Protecting. 39. Why will artists show their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. 40. What is the best title (题目) of the passage (短文) ? A. Work to Make Qomolangma Clean B. A Big Challenge: Climb Qomolangma C. Spirit of Qomolangma Climbers D. Great People near Qomolangma IV.任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following information will help you to know more about the Internet. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. The World Wide Web is a computer network. It allows computer users to get information from millions of websites through the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called home pages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily@Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message through the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office. Quick, easy and interesting, that’s the Internet. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks ________. 42. The World Wide Web allows computer users ________ through the Internet. 43. What is a network? ________________________________________________________ 44. What can you find on home pages? ________________________________________________________ 45. What must you have if you want to send an e-mail? ________________________________________________________ V.完成对话（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） Lingling and Mary are meeting for the first time at a party in England. Lingling: Hi I’m Lingling. Nice to meet you. Mary: I’m Mary. Nice to meet you, too. I’m from England. ____46____? Lingling: I’m from China. Do you know anything about China? Mary: Sure China is a nice country with a long history. Lingling: You are right. ____47____? Mary: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents last year. Lingling: ____48____? Mary: We took a plane there. It took about 11 hours. ____49____ ? Lingling: Yes, now I’m abroad. China is my motherland. Mary: Oh, yes. If you have any problems here, I can help you. Lingling: ____50____. Thank you so much. VI.书面表达（计20分） 51. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展， “每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。 提示: 1. Describe the changes of sports in your school. 2. Write down how the students feel and what they do. 3. Tell the benefits of doing sports. 要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。 Sports in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（冀教版） 说明： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 I.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness ____1____ more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t get them ____2____ autumn. If you try them before the right time, they will probably ____3____ bad. In Grade Nine, ____4____ my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent senior high school. I ____5____ to study harder by my parents. But I didn’t really understand ____6____ they were so worried. Summer came. The ____7____ weather made me sleepy. And every time I wanted to stop studying, my mom would shout,“Hey! Think about your ____8____. If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I ____9____ was playing with my friends. My mom would say to me, with a serious look on ____10____ face, “If a persimmon tree ____11____ in summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get good ____12____. ” I didn’t understand it at that time. A few months later, I ____13____ in getting into the key middle school. Suddenly, I realized the ____14____ why my parents were so worried. Although working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet, I ____15____ my success and enjoyed the fruit of my hard work! 1. A. will be B. is C. are D. were 2. A. after B. when C. until D. for 3. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound 4. A. instead of B. because of C. aside from D. less than 5. A. offered B. was offered C. pushed D. was pushed 6. A. why B. what C. how D. if 7. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. windy 8. A. coach B. mother C. future D. influence 9. A. picked up B. rang up C. longed for D. stood for 10. A. her B. my C. his D. your 11. A. won’t grow B. doesn’t grow C. will grow D. grows 12. A. courage B. grammar C. industry D. results 13. A. entered B. divided C. caused D. succeeded 14. A. relative B. surface C. reason D. test 15. A. taste B. will taste C. have tasted D. tasted 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你是懒惰和软弱的，你永远不会尝到成功的滋味。但如果你是辛勤的，成功和幸福会来找你。只有努力了，才会尝到成功的喜悦，享受劳动的果实。 【1题详解】 句意：但如果你努力工作，成功和幸福将更有可能来到你身边。 will be将是，一般将来时；is是，一般现在时，三单形式；are是，一般现在时，用英语主语为人称复数和主语为you时；were是，一般过去时。根据“But if you are hard-working, success and happiness … more likely to come to you.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是你要到秋天才能得到它们。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；for对于。根据“I love eating persimmons (柿子).”以及“But you can’t get them … autumn.”结合常识可知，柿子秋天才能得到。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你在合适的时间之前尝试它们，它们可能会很难吃。 smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据上文“I love eating persimmons (柿子).”可知，此处them指代“柿子”，表示在合适的时间之前吃它们，就会尝起来不好。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在九年级，因为我的成绩不好，我的父母担心我不能进入一个优秀的高中。 instead of而不是；because of因为；aside from除……以外；less than少于。根据“… my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent senior high school”可知，前后表示因果关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：父母逼迫我更加努力地学习。 offered提供，动词过去式；was offered被提供，一般过去时的被动语态；pushed逼迫，动词过去式；was pushed被逼迫，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent senior high school”以及“I … to study harder by my parents.”可知，此处应指作者被父母逼迫更努力学习，主语I是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但我真的不明白他们为什么这么担心。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；if如果。根据下文“I realized the … why my parents were so worried.”可知，此处应指父母为什么担心。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；windy有风的。根据“Summer came.”可知，此处应指炎热的天气。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：想想你的未来。 coach教练；mother妈妈；future未来；influence影响。根据“If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret!”结合语境可知，此处应指想想你的未来。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但我所渴望的是和我的朋友们一起玩。 picked up捡起；rang up结账；longed for渴望；stood for代表。根据“But all I … was playing with my friends.”结合语境可知，此处应指渴望和朋友一起玩。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈会带着严肃的表情对我说。 her她的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据“My mom would say to me”可知，此处应指妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情，因此用her。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果一棵柿子树夏天不生长，秋天就不会结果。 won’t grow不会生长，一般将来时；doesn’t grow不生长，一般现在时；will grow会生长，一般将来时；grows生长，一般现在时。根据“If a persimmon tree … in summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn!”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，因此从句应用一般现在时，表示夏天不生长，秋天就不会结果。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：只有努力工作才能取得好成绩。 courage勇气；grammar语法；industry工业；results结果。根据“Only by hard work can you get good … .”可知，此处应指努力才能取得好结果。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：几个月后，我成功地进入了重点中学。 entered进入；divided分开；caused造成；succeeded成功。根据“I … in getting into the key middle school.”可知，此处表示成功进入重点中学，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到我父母如此担心的原因。 relative亲戚；surface表面；reason原因；test测试。根据“why my parents were so worried”可知，此处应表示如此担心的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然努力可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的，我尝到了我的成功，享受了我努力工作的果实！ taste尝起来，一般现在时；will taste将尝起来，一般将来时；have tasted已经尝到；tasted尝起来，一般过去时。根据“Although working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet, I … my success and enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去的努力对现在造成的影响或结果是已经尝到了成功。故选C。 II.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 A 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for“the most consecutive jump rope triple (连续三摇跳绳) ”recently. Ma is ____16____ (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. ____17____, he was short and not so strong in primary school. He wanted to be the ____18____ (strong) boy in his school, so he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9 years old, he joined in a national ____19____ (compete). And he ____20____ (lucky) got the first prize. Later, he joined ____21____ jump rope club and kept training for six more years. The training was so hard that he needed to practice every day. But a strong wish to break the record kept ____22____ ( he) going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dream ____23____ being successful like the performers in the show. I have made it and I take ____24____ (proud) in myself. ” he said. After breaking the record, Ma won lots of attention from the public. “I’ll keep going and I hope I can do something great on my ____25____ (twenty) birthday. ”Ma said. 【答案】16. taller 17. However 18. strongest 19. competition 20. luckily 21. a 22. him 23. of 24. pride 25. twentieth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：马比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级。故填taller。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他在小学时个子不高，也不那么强壮。根据“he was short and not so strong in primary school.”可知，此处是与现在对此，且空后有逗号，需用however表示“然而”。故填However。 【18题详解】 句意：他想成为学校里最强壮的男孩，所以他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据比较范围“in his school”可知，空处需用形容词最高级。故填strongest。 【19题详解】 句意：9岁时，他参加了全国比赛。冠词a后跟单数名词competition，表示“比赛”。故填competition。 【20题详解】 句意：他幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词“got”，应填副词；获得一等奖是幸运的事，用luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，他加入了跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了6年多。根据“jump rope club”可知，此处泛指一个跳绳俱乐部，jump是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：但打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。动词“kept”后跟代词宾格him。故填him。 【23题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着像节目中的表演者一样成功。dream of“梦想”，固定搭配，故填of。 【24题详解】 句意：我做到了，我为自己感到骄傲。take pride in“对……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填pride。 【25题详解】 句意：我会继续努力，我希望在我二十岁生日的时候能做一些伟大的事情。表示“在某人多少岁的生日”，应该使用序数词来表示。故填twentieth。 III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some animals that can forecast (预报) weather in the world. Are you interested in them? Here are some of them. Frog (青蛙) People can know the weather from my voice. When I cry loudly, it means that rain is coming. Also, when I get out from water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign of rain. Fish Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough air in the water, so I always jump out of the water a few times, when you see that, you know rain is coming. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) When the rain is coming, insects are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food. If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella when going out. Magpie (喜鹊) People love me. They believe that when they see me, something good will happen. It is the same with weather. If I am crying happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day. 26 How can you know it’s going to rain? A. When a frog cries loudly. B. When a fish stays in water for long. C. When dragonfly flies very high. D. When a magpie cries happily. 27. Why does a dragonfly fly low when it’s going to rain? A. Because it wants to show it’s going to rain. B. Because it wants to eat insects in low places. C. Because it wants to tell people to take an umbrella. D. Because it wants to tell people something good will happen. 28. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. People love magpies. B. People can know the weather from a frog’s voice. C. Some animals can forecast weather. D. Fish need enough air to live in the water. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要例举了几种动物预报天气的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I cry loudly, it means that rain is coming”可知当青蛙大声叫时，意味着快要下雨了。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, insects are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food”可知下雨的时候，昆虫不在高处，所以蜻蜓不得不飞得很低，把它们当作食物吃。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要例举了几种动物预报天气的情况。故选C。 B Do you know plants can help people work better? Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classrooms. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. Firstly, they help students concentrate (集中注意力) in class so that students can learn new things and get information more easily. It’s especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Secondly, students sometimes think that the lesson is boring, and they don’t want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate. We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air, but today we know that plants can also play an important part in our work and our study. Just keep some plants where you work or study. They can help you work better. 29. To help students work better, where do some schools keep plants? A. In the school yard. B. In the classrooms. C. In the students’ houses. D. In the teachers’ offices. 30. How many advantages of keeping plants does the writer mention in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students need to learn about plants. B. Plants can offer us food and clean air. C. It’s difficult to learn new things. D. Plants can help people work better. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物可以帮助人们更好的工作。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classrooms.”可知，为了帮助学生更好地学习，一些学校在教室里种了一些植物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, they help students concentrate (集中注意力) in class so that students can learn new things and get information more easily.”以及“Secondly, students sometimes think that the lesson is boring, and they don’t want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students.”可知，作者在第二段中提到了2个种植物的好处。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better.”以及通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们植物可以帮助人们更好的工作。故选D。 C Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend ￥30 in our store. But if you spend ¥ 50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% off Gel a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books for you to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Men’s Wear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least ￥8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half Price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie tickets, and then you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! Use them before July 15. They are due (到期) in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 32. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ¥50? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 33. Which of the following can’t you buy with the shopping coupons? A. Soft drinks. B. Men’s shirts. C. Girl’s dresses. D. Movie tickets. 34. A movie ticket is ￥10. How much should you pay at least when you go to the latest movie with your friend on your birthday with a coupon? A. ￥10. B. ¥15 C. ¥18 D. ￥20. 35. What is the passage used for? A. Pushing a product. B. Making an ad for a store. C. Telling people how to save money. D. Introducing a new shopping mall. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家园购物优惠券，包括免费停车、书籍打8折、男装买一赠一、免费汽水、电影票半价或免费等优惠。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you spend ¥ 50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons”可知，如果你向商店支付50元，最多可以免费停放置8小时，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal for at least ￥8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”，“Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Men’s Wear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.”和“Buy any full-price movie tickets, and then you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday”可知，女孩子的连衣裙不可以用优惠券买，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price movie tickets, and then you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday”可知，生日那天，第二张票免费，所以两人只需要10元，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券)”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了家园购物优惠券，包括免费停车、书籍打8折、男装买一赠一、免费软饮料、电影票半价或免费等优惠。所以文章是给这个店做广告，故选B。 D At 8,844,43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left to the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 36 What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 37. How many people are allowed to climb the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 5200. C. 300. D. 400. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “limiting”? A. Reducing. B. Increasing. C. Affording. D. Protecting. 39. Why will artists show their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. 40. What is the best title (题目) of the passage (短文) ? A. Work to Make Qomolangma Clean B. A Big Challenge: Climb Qomolangma C. Spirit of Qomolangma Climbers D. Great People near Qomolangma 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知，在春天，只允许300人可以攀登山的北侧。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知，为了减少垃圾，中国限制了攀登这座山北侧的人数，在春天，只允许300人可以攀登山的北侧；可推断出“limiting”意为“限制”，与“reducing”意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以提醒人们在珠穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾；A选项“努力让珠穆朗玛峰的环境变得干净”为最佳标题。故选A。 IV.任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following information will help you to know more about the Internet. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. The World Wide Web is a computer network. It allows computer users to get information from millions of websites through the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called home pages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily@Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message through the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office. Quick, easy and interesting, that’s the Internet. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks ________. 42. The World Wide Web allows computer users ________ through the Internet. 43. What is a network? ________________________________________________________ 44. What can you find on home pages? ________________________________________________________ 45. What must you have if you want to send an e-mail? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. from all over the world  42. to get information from millions of websites 43 It is a small group of computers put together.  44. Information about almost anything in the world. 45. An e-mail address. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网对我们的生活越来越重要。 【41题详解】 根据“The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world.”可知，互联网是一个庞大的、全球性的、来自世界各地的计算机网络集合。故填from all over the world。 【42题详解】 根据“It allows computer users to get information from millions of websites through the Internet.”可知，万维网允许计算机用户通过互联网从数百万个网站获取信息。故填to get information from millions of websites。 【43题详解】 根据“A network is a small group of computers put together.”可知，网络是由一小组计算机组成的。故填It is a small group of computers put together. 【44题详解】 根据“It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called home pages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages.”可知，你可以在主页上找到世界上几乎任何东西的信息。故填Information about almost anything in the world. 【45题详解】 根据“If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address.”可知，如果你想发电子邮件，你必须有一个电子邮件地址故填An e-mail address. V.完成对话（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） Lingling and Mary are meeting for the first time at a party in England. Lingling: Hi, I’m Lingling. Nice to meet you. Mary: I’m Mary. Nice to meet you, too. I’m from England. ____46____? Lingling: I’m from China. Do you know anything about China? Mary: Sure. China is a nice country with a long history. Lingling: You are right. ____47____? Mary: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents last year. Lingling: ____48____? Mary: We took a plane there. It took about 11 hours. ____49____ ? Lingling: Yes, now I’m abroad. China is my motherland. Mary: Oh, yes. If you have any problems here, I can help you. Lingling: ____50____. Thank you so much. 【答案】46. Where are you from/Where do you come from 47. Have you ever been to China/Have you ever been there 48. How did you go there 49. Have you ever been abroad 50. That’s very kind of you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是玲玲和玛丽在英国的一个聚会上第一次见面的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m from China”可知，问对方来自哪里。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I went there with my parents last year.”可知，问对方是否曾经去过中国。故填Have you ever been to China/Have you ever been there。 【48题详解】 根据“We took a plane there.”可知，问对方是怎么去的。故填How did you go there。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, now I’m abroad”可知，问对方是否曾经出国了。故填Have you ever been abroad。 【50题详解】 根据“If you have any problems here, I can help you.”和“Thank you so much.”可知，认为对方真的很好。故填That’s very kind of you。 VI.书面表达（计20分） 51. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展， “每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。 提示: 1. Describe the changes of sports in your school. 2. Write down how the students feel and what they do. 3. Tell the benefits of doing sports. 要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。 Sports in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports in Our School Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P. E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day. Students are so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. What’s more, a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述一下自己学校体育运动的变化； 第二步，介绍学生们的感受以及他们做的事情； 第三步，介绍体育运动的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① at least至少 ② be excited at对……感到兴奋 ③ take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $