精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分） Summer holidays are just around the corner. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a booklist. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher stone: A magic novel by J. K. Rowling. List Price（定价）: ¥27.50 Selling Price: ¥ 17.50 You save: ¥ 10.00 Customer Review （评分）: ★★ ★ ★ Three Kingdoms: A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥ 96.00 Selling Price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ Ordinary （平凡的）World: An inspiring （励志的）novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥ 49.50 Selling Price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥ 14.50 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ Three-body Problem: A science fiction （科幻小说）for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥ 93.00 Selling Price: ¥ 51.00 You save: ¥42.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Please visit www. dangdang. com. to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B. Three Kingdoms. C. Ordinary World. D. Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for her teen daughter who holds the interest in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00 B. ¥266.00 C. ¥114.50 D. ¥151.50 4. What cannot you do on www. dangdang. com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. Little John was sick. Doctors said he couldn’t live long. A clown (小丑) saw sad John and asked, “Do you know the heaven (天堂) for sick children?” John said no. Then the clown gave him a bag. “You have to fill it with notes so you can buy your tickets. You cannot die before the bag is full,” the clown said. “Notes? Sounds interesting, but they’re not useful,” John said. “They’re special notes. You should write down every good thing you do on it. At night an angel (天使) will come to exchange (交换) the good ones for tickets to heaven,” the clown answered. It seemed wonderful, so he decided to try. That same day, when John’s mother came to see him, he gave her the best smile. This made her mother happy. Then, he wrote down this and put it in the bag. The next morning John ran to see the bag. There was a real ticket to heaven! The ticket made John very excited, and he spent the rest of that day doing everything he knew to cheer up others. For each one of those things, he put a piece of paper in his bag. Every day John counted his new tickets to heaven. Although he spent many days on this, he never filled the bag. However, John got better and better. Nobody knew how it happened. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What did John find in the bag the next morning? A. Nothing. B. Apiece of paper. C. A ticket to heaven. D. Some money. 7. From the passage, we know John ________. A. was seriously ill B. didn’t like the clown C. didn’t have a happy family D. couldn’t get along well with others 8. The underlined word “they” refers to “________” in this passage. A. tickets B. notes C. children D. bags 9. What can you learn from the passage? A. The clown was a doctor. B. John wasn’t interested in the clown’s words at first. C. John once thought the notes were special. D. The clown helped John with his illness at last. 10 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Happiness can help get over illness sometimes. B. Don’t give up your dream easily. C. Don’t always believe in doctors. D. Learn to get on well with others. Do you know why different animals or insects（昆虫）have their own special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of color is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage we learn that _________. A. birds doesn’t like eating locusts B. birds can find and catch locusts easily C. locusts change colors to protect themselves D. locusts are dangerous to their enemies 12. How can insects with different colors from plants protect themselves? A. They have to move quietly. B. They have to run away quickly. C. They make themselves have the same colors as their enemies. D. They hide themselves during the day and appear at night. 13 Hunters can’t see bears and lions easily because _________. A they live in the big trees B. they have the colors much like the trees C. they move quickly through forests D. they like brown and gray color 14. Why can the kind of fish mentioned in the last paragraph live up to now? A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because it swims faster than any other fish. C. Because it can send out the liquid to keep it from its enemies. D. Because it can kill its enemies by sending out the strange liquid. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects B. How do Animals and Insects Live C. The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects D. How Birds Catches Locusts Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. ____16____ when your team loses important game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. ____17____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. ____18____ The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach maybe hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. ____19____ But anger must be let out (发泄) in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. ____20____ Here are some other things you can do: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug or go for a bike ride. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger (怒气) control you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you may hide it in your heart. B. It’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. When your teacher gives you too much homework, D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 三.完形填空（15小题,共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did speak, the other children often ____21____ fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____22____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did learn lots of ____23____ things in Mrs. Meeker’s class.His teacher ____24____ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ____25____ like pandas from China. She talked about these interesting things in class. Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. ____26____ is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it ____27____. Some said they loved autumn because the ____28____ is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make ____29____. Bobby didn’t say anything _____30_____ his answer was different. He drew something _____31_____ his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about _____32_____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to _____33_____! Each season is different and special, just as each _____34_____ is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a _____35_____. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 21. A. jumped B. laughed C. slept D. made 22. A. easy B. new C. same D. special 23. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 24. A. gave B. brought C. kept D. put 25. A. places B. fruits C. flowers D. animals 26. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 27. A. happily B. luckily C. strangely D. shyly 28. A. light B. sky C. water D. weather 29. A. noises B. friends C. snowmen D. mistake 30. A. so B. because C. or D. if 31. A. through B. on C. to D. at 32. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 33. A. act B. feel C. draw D. say 34. A. child B. neighbor C. teacher D. worker 35. A. pity B. ruler C. smile D. stick 四、语篇填空（15小题,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick life especial we however piece play of catch much When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of ErquanYingyue. This piece of music played on the erhu can make _____36_____ have a strong sadness. Most people say it’s the _____37_____ moving music they have heard. Abing, a folk musician, wrote the music. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi. Abing’s childhood was full _____38_____ sadness and pain（痛苦）. His mother was badly _____39_____and soon died. Young Abing was shy and lonely. Later, he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability（才能）in playing instruments, ____40____ the erhu. _____41_____, his father died when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he _____42_____ a serious illness and became blind. He had to _____43_____ music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous. Abing’s sad or painful experiences brought him much inspiration of creation（创作灵感）. By the end of his _____44_____, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Abing wrote many of these by himself. It is a pity that only six _____45_____ of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master（大师）will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue at the concert. It becomes one of China’s national treasures（珍宝）. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In October, 2023, Chinese space station, Tiangong, opened its doors to new people. One of them was Jiang Xinlin. Jiang comes from a small village in Henan, China. When he was young, he had to work after school ____46____ help his family. Luckily, he did well in his lessons. He went to a military (军队的) college and studied to be a tank (坦克) driver. After college, he became ____47____ pilot. In 2018, China started looking for new taikonauts (中国航天员) and Jiang applied (申请). He passed the test, and more tests were in front of him. ____48____ example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Jiang at first, ____49____ he did his best and later became really good at it. Finally, he joined the Shenzhou-17 mission! Jiang’s story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, anything ____50____ possible! 五、补全对话（5小题,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mom: Sara’s birthday is coming soon. ______51______? Dad: Let me see, a new book will be a good gift for her. Mom: You must have forgotten. ______52______. How about something different this year? Dad: Well, you’re right. ______53______? Mom: Great idea! Sara always wants a bike! But she doesn’t know how to ride it. Dad: No worries! ______54______. And I taught you how to ride a bike, remember? Mom: That’ll be nice! You are such a good teacher. And Sara always feels happy when you spend time with her! ______55______? Dad: Let’s go right now. The bike store will close in an hour, we can still make it. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分） Summer holidays are just around the corner. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a booklist. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher stone: A magic novel by J. K. Rowling. List Price（定价）: ¥27.50 Selling Price: ¥ 17.50 You save: ¥ 10.00 Customer Review （评分）: ★★ ★ ★ Three Kingdoms: A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥ 96.00 Selling Price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ Ordinary （平凡的）World: An inspiring （励志的）novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥ 49.50 Selling Price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥ 14.50 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ Three-body Problem: A science fiction （科幻小说）for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥ 93.00 Selling Price: ¥ 51.00 You save: ¥42.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Please visit www. dangdang. com. to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B. Three Kingdoms. C. Ordinary World. D. Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for her teen daughter who holds the interest in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00 B. ¥266.00 C. ¥114.50 D. ¥151.50 4. What cannot you do on www. dangdang. com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是介绍书目的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四本书的Customer Review比较可知，Three-body Problem最受欢迎，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three Kingdoms: A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong”可知，罗贯中的小说《三国演义》讲述中国历史，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Selling Price: ¥ 17.50, Selling Price: ¥48.00, Selling Price: ¥35.00, Selling Price: ¥ 51.00”可知，买四本书共需要付151.50元，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please visit www. dangdang. com. to gel more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.”可知，为了获取更多信息，阅读你最喜欢的电子书或购买你喜欢的书可以上当当网，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer holidays are just around the corner. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.”可知，暑假马上就要到了，经过一年的辛苦学习，是时候让自己休息一下了。由此推知，本文是写给学生的，故选A。 Little John was sick. Doctors said he couldn’t live long. A clown (小丑) saw sad John and asked, “Do you know the heaven (天堂) for sick children?” John said no. Then the clown gave him a bag. “You have to fill it with notes so you can buy your tickets. You cannot die before the bag is full,” the clown said. “Notes? Sounds interesting, but they’re not useful,” John said. “They’re special notes. You should write down every good thing you do on it. At night an angel (天使) will come to exchange (交换) the good ones for tickets to heaven,” the clown answered. It seemed wonderful, so he decided to try. That same day, when John’s mother came to see him, he gave her the best smile. This made her mother happy. Then, he wrote down this and put it in the bag. The next morning, John ran to see the bag. There was a real ticket to heaven! The ticket made John very excited, and he spent the rest of that day doing everything he knew to cheer up others. For each one of those things, he put a piece of paper in his bag. Every day John counted his new tickets to heaven. Although he spent many days on this, he never filled the bag. However, John got better and better. Nobody knew how it happened. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What did John find in the bag the next morning? A. Nothing. B. Apiece of paper. C. A ticket to heaven. D. Some money. 7. From the passage, we know John ________. A. was seriously ill B. didn’t like the clown C didn’t have a happy family D. couldn’t get along well with others 8. The underlined word “they” refers to “________” in this passage. A. tickets B. notes C. children D. bags 9. What can you learn from the passage? A. The clown was a doctor. B. John wasn’t interested in the clown’s words at first. C. John once thought the notes were special. D. The clown helped John with his illness at last. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Happiness can help get over illness sometimes. B. Don’t give up your dream easily. C. Don’t always believe in doctors. D. Learn to get on well with others. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个小丑看到生病的约翰后，给了约翰一个袋子，让约翰把做的每一件好事都写在便条上再放到袋子里以兑换天堂的票，小丑的一个小小的行为改变了约翰，最后约翰奇迹般地好转了起来。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The next morning, John ran to see the bag. There was a real ticket to heaven!”可知，第二天早上约翰在袋子里发现了天堂的门票。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Little John was sick. Doctors said he couldn’t live long.”可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Notes? Sounds interesting, but they’re not useful”可知，约翰觉得便条很有趣但是没有用，所以划线词指代的是“notes”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, John got better and better. Nobody knew how it happened.”可知，约翰的身体好转了，所以可推知，最后小丑帮约翰治病了。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一个小丑看到生病的约翰后，他的一个小小的行为改变了约翰，最后约翰奇迹般地好转了起来，所以文章告诉我们快乐有时可以帮助战胜疾病。故选A。 Do you know why different animals or insects（昆虫）have their own special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of color is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage we learn that _________. A. birds doesn’t like eating locusts B. birds can find and catch locusts easily C. locusts change colors to protect themselves D. locusts are dangerous to their enemies 12. How can insects with different colors from plants protect themselves? A. They have to move quietly. B. They have to run away quickly. C. They make themselves have the same colors as their enemies. D. They hide themselves during the day and appear at night. 13. Hunters can’t see bears and lions easily because _________. A. they live in the big trees B. they have the colors much like the trees C. they move quickly through forests D. they like brown and gray color 14. Why can the kind of fish mentioned in the last paragraph live up to now? A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because it swims faster than any other fish. C. Because it can send out the liquid to keep it from its enemies. D. Because it can kill its enemies by sending out the strange liquid. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects B. How do Animals and Insects Live C. The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects D. How Birds Catches Locusts 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）.”可知，蝗虫能随着环境的改变而改变自身的颜色，以达到自我保护的目的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night.”可知，所以它们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because they have the colors much like the trees.”由此可知，熊和狮子能在从林中安全地行走，是因为他们的颜色与周围的树的颜色相似。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.”可知，海洋中的一种鱼在面临危险时会散发出一种黑色的液体。当液体扩散时, 它的敌人找不到它。它立刻游走了。所以它虽然一点都不强大, 却活到了现在。可知, 这种鱼靠自身排放一种黑色的液体让敌人看不清自己而趁机逃走。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why different animals or insects（昆虫）have their own special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.”可知，不同的动物或昆虫有自己特殊的颜色，它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。选项A“动物和昆虫色彩的主要用途”作为标题最为合适。故选A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. ____16____ when your team loses important game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. ____17____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. ____18____ The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach maybe hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. ____19____ But anger must be let out (发泄) in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. ____20____ Here are some other things you can do: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug or go for a bike ride. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger (怒气) control you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example you may hide it in your heart. B. It’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. When your teacher gives you too much homework, D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪，作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情，生气时的表现，以及如果生气了该怎么办。 【16题详解】 根据“when your team loses important game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry”可知，空处在列举让你生气的一些事情，选项C“当你们的老师给你们布置了很多的作业时。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，当生气时，你的呼吸加快，你的脸会变红，并且你想要砸一些东西，或者是打别人，选项D“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“but sometimes, you hide your anger”可知，当你生气时，你可能会隐藏你的愤怒，选项A“例如，你可能会把它藏在心里。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，有时生气是正常的，但是我们必须要通过正确的方式让愤怒发泄出来。选项B“你有时生气是正常的。”符合语境。故选B。 20题详解】 根据“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers.”可知，和别人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，选项E“当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境。故选E。 三.完形填空（15小题,共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did speak, the other children often ____21____ fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____22____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did learn lots of ____23____ things in Mrs. Meeker’s class.His teacher ____24____ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ____25____ like pandas from China. She talked about these interesting things in class. Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. ____26____ is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it ____27____. Some said they loved autumn because the ____28____ is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make ____29____. Bobby didn’t say anything _____30_____ his answer was different. He drew something _____31_____ his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about _____32_____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to _____33_____! Each season is different and special, just as each _____34_____ is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a _____35_____. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 21. A. jumped B. laughed C. slept D. made 22. A. easy B. new C. same D. special 23. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 24. A. gave B. brought C. kept D. put 25. A. places B. fruits C. flowers D. animals 26. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 27. A. happily B. luckily C. strangely D. shyly 28. A. light B. sky C. water D. weather 29. A. noises B. friends C. snowmen D. mistake 30. A. so B. because C. or D. if 31. A. through B. on C. to D. at 32. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 33. A. act B. feel C. draw D. say 34 A. child B. neighbor C. teacher D. worker 35. A. pity B. ruler C. smile D. stick 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲口吃的博比遭到同学的嘲笑但是从没有放弃学习，他在米克太太的课上找到了关爱。 【21题详解】 句意：当他说话的时候，其他的孩子经常取笑他，因为他口吃。 jumped跳；laughed笑；slept睡觉；made制造。根据“fun of him because he stammered (口吃).”可知，应是因为口吃取笑他，make fun of sb“取笑某人”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：学习对他来说不容易，但是博比从来没有放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；new新的；same相同的；special特别的。根据“but Bobby never gave up on anything.”可知前后是转折关系，前面应是说学习不容易，后面表示没有放弃，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：博比并不总是喜欢上学，但他确实在米克夫人的课上学到了很多有趣的东西。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests利益。根据“ learn lots of ... things in Mrs. Meeker’s class”可知，空处修饰名词things，所以用形容词，修饰物用interesting。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的老师把他以前从未见过的东西带到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自中国的熊猫等动物的照片。 gave给；brought带来；kept保持；put放。根据“...things to school”可知，应是说带东西到学校，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的老师把他以前从未见过的东西带到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自中国的熊猫等动物的照片。 places地方；fruits水果；flowers花；animals动物。根据“like pandas”可知，此处指动物，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你最喜欢季节是什么？ How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“...is your favorite season (季节)?”可知应是问最喜欢的季节是什么。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们开心地谈论这个问题。 happily开心的；luckily幸运的；strangely奇怪地；shyly害羞地。根据“Some said they loved autumn because the ... is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make ”可知，应是开心地谈论，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气很凉爽，有些人说他们喜欢冬天，因为冬天可以堆雪人。 light灯；sky天空；water水；weather天气。根据“they loved autumn because the...is cool”可知，应是说秋天的天气凉爽，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气很凉爽，有些人说他们喜欢冬天，因为冬天可以堆雪人。 noises噪音；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；mistake错误。根据“they loved winter because they can make...”可知，应是说冬天可以堆雪人，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：博比什么也没说，因为他的答案不同。 so因此；because因为；or或者；if如果。空前空后是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他在笔记本上画了些东西。 through通过；on在……上；to到；at在。根据“drew something... his notebook”可知，应是在笔记本上画画，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：博比，你的答案呢？ his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Bobby, how about...”可知是对波比说话，用第二人称，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你说得多聪明啊！ act行动；feel感觉；draw画；say说。根据“Each season is different and special.”可知，此处是评价博比的回答很聪明，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：每个季节都是不同的和特别的，就像是每一个孩子也是不同的和特别的。 child孩子；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“He knew he was different and special.”可知是指每个孩子都很独特，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：米克太太看着博比，笑着说。 pity同情；ruler管理者；smile微笑；stick枯枝。根据“Each season is different and special, just as each ...is different and special”和“Bobby smiled, too”可知，应是米克太太笑着说，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick life especial we however piece play of catch much When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of ErquanYingyue. This piece of music played on the erhu can make _____36_____ have a strong sadness. Most people say it’s the _____37_____ moving music they have heard. Abing, a folk musician, wrote the music. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi. Abing’s childhood was full _____38_____ sadness and pain（痛苦）. His mother was badly _____39_____and soon died. Young Abing was shy and lonely. Later, he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability（才能）in playing instruments, ____40____ the erhu. _____41_____, his father died when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he _____42_____ a serious illness and became blind. He had to _____43_____ music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous. Abing’s sad or painful experiences brought him much inspiration of creation（创作灵感）. By the end of his _____44_____, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Abing wrote many of these by himself. It is a pity that only six _____45_____ of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master（大师）will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue at the concert. It becomes one of China’s national treasures（珍宝）. 【答案】36. us 37. most 38. of 39. sick 40. especially 41. However 42. caught 43. play 44. life 45. pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳的人生经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据上文“When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of ErquanYingyue.”可知，是让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。备选词汇“we我们”符合语境。动词后面用代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数人说这是他们听过的最动人的音乐。根据“they have heard他们听过的”可知，本句要用最高级。多音节形容词前加most构成最高级，备选词汇“much非常，更加”符合语境。故填most。 【38题详解】 句意：阿炳的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。be full of'意为“充满”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“and soon died不久就去世了”可知，母亲病的很重。备选词汇“sick生病的”符合语境。故填sick。 【40题详解】 句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。根据“Abing showed great ability（才能）in playing instruments阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能”，再结合全文可知，阿炳擅长二胡。备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境。故填especially。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。根据上文“Later, he learned music from his father.后来，他向父亲学习音乐。”和“his father died when he was 15.他父亲在他15岁时去世了。”是转折关系。所以备选词汇“however然而”符合语境。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he…a serious illness and became blind.他……大病，双目失明。”可知，是患了重病。备选词汇“catch赶上，抓住”符合语境。再由“became”可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式caught。故填caught。 【43题详解】 句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音乐，晚上睡在那里。根据下文“He preformed in this way for many years.他以这种方式表演了很多年。”再结合空后单词“music音乐”可知，此处表示“演奏音乐”。备选词汇“play演奏”符合语境。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。所以had to后接动词原形。故填play。 【44题详解】 句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首音乐。根据“By the end of his…, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six…of music in total were recorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音乐。备选词汇“life生命”符合语境。故填life。 【45题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了6首音乐。根据“By the end of his…, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six…of music in total were recorded.”可知，此处表示“6首音乐”。备选词汇“piece一首”符合语境。基数词6后面应用名词复数。piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In October, 2023, Chinese space station, Tiangong, opened its doors to new people. One of them was Jiang Xinlin. Jiang comes from a small village in Henan, China. When he was young, he had to work after school ____46____ help his family. Luckily, he did well in his lessons. He went to a military (军队的) college and studied to be a tank (坦克) driver. After college, he became ____47____ pilot. In 2018, China started looking for new taikonauts (中国航天员) and Jiang applied (申请). He passed the test, and more tests were in front of him. ____48____ example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Jiang at first, ____49____ he did his best and later became really good at it. Finally, he joined the Shenzhou-17 mission! Jiang’s story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, anything ____50____ possible! 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. For 49. but 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员江新林，他通过努力学习和不断挑战自我，从一名坦克驾驶员成长为飞行员，最终在2023年10月成为进入天宫空间站的宇航员之一。他的故事证明，只要坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。 【46题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他不得不在放学后工作来帮助他的家人。根据“he had to work after school ...help his family.”可知，放学后工作是为了帮助家人，用动词不定式表目的。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他成为了一名飞行员。“pilot”是可数名词，此处是指“一名飞行员”，表泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，他需要学会在零重力下生活。固定短语for example“例如”，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填For。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始对江来说真的很难，但他尽了最大的努力，后来变得非常擅长。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：江的故事说明，如果我们努力工作，绝不放弃，一切皆有可能。空后possible是形容词，所以本句是“主系表”结构；根据shows可知，时态为一般现在时，不定代词anything作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mom: Sara’s birthday is coming soon. ______51______? Dad: Let me see, a new book will be a good gift for her. Mom: You must have forgotten. ______52______. How about something different this year? Dad: Well, you’re right. ______53______? Mom: Great idea! Sara always wants a bike! But she doesn’t know how to ride it. Dad: No worries! ______54______. And I taught you how to ride a bike, remember? Mom: That’ll be nice! You are such a good teacher. And Sara always feels happy when you spend time with her! ______55______? Dad: Let’s go right now. The bike store will close in an hour, we can still make it. 【答案】51. What shall we get/buy for her (as a gift/present) 52. We gave her a book as a gift last year/Her birthday gift last year was also a book 53. Shall we get her a bike/How about a (new) bike 54. I can teach her (how to ride a bike) 55. When shall we get her the new bike/When shall we go shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是Sara的爸爸和妈妈在讨论买什么东西送给Sara当作生日礼物。 【51题详解】 根据“Sara’s birthday is coming soon.”和“Let me see, a new book will be a good gift for her.”可知该处表达的是“我们买什么给她作为礼物？”故答案为What shall we get/buy for her (as a gif/present)。 【52题详解】 根据“a new book will be a good gift for her.”和“You must have forgotten.”以及“How about something different this year?”可知去年也是一本书，故答案为We gave her a book as a gift last year/Her birthday gift last year was also a book。 【53题详解】 根据“Great idea! Sara always wants a bike!”可知该处提出的建议是给她买一辆自行车，故答案为Shall we get her a bike/How about a (new) bike。 【54题详解】 根据“But she doesn’t know how to ride it.”和“And I taught you how to ride a bike, remember?”可知爸爸会教他，故答案为I can teach her (how to ride a bike)。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s go right now. The bike store will close in an hour, we can still make it.”可知此处问的是什么时候去买自行车，故答案为When shall we get her the new bike/When shall we go shopping。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to the International Food Festival. We will hold it on the playground next Friday morning. There will be many different kinds of activities, such as making delicious food. We can taste and sell food here. I think the Food Festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits. Also, we can raise money, enjoy many kinds of delicious food and make our school life more colorful. Come and have great fun with us during the International Food Festival. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明邀请对方参加国际美食节； 第二步，从美食节举办的时间、地点、活动、益处等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②a way to do做……的方式 ③have fun玩得开心 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①There will be many different kinds of activities.(there be句型的一般将来时) ②Come and have great fun with us during the International Food Festival.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$