精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市西城区外研版（一起）五年级下册期末英语试卷

外研版 (一起) 五年级下册期末英语试卷 读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。 1. met tied wore _______ 2. nurse player driver _______ 3. factory hospital zoo _______ 4. delicious nice interesting _______ 5. rice bread egg _______ 【答案】1. read 2. doctor 3. school 4. fun 5. noodle 【解析】 【1题详解】 met 遇见，tied尝试，wore穿，都是动词过去式，答案不唯一，同类词有read读，故答案为read。 【2题详解】 nurse护士，player运动员，driver司机，都是表示职业的名词，答案不唯一，同类词有doctor医生，故答案为doctor。 【3题详解】 factory工厂，hospital医院，zoo动物园，都是表示场所的名词，答案不唯一，同类词有school学校，故答案为school。 【4题详解】 delicious美味的，nice好的，interesting有趣的，都是形容词，答案不唯一，同类词有fun有趣的，故答案为fun。 【5题详解】 rice米饭，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，都是表示食物的名词，答案不唯一，同类词有noodle面条，故答案为noodle。 看图读句子，选择合适的选项。 A. My father was a firefighter before. B. I love playing with snow in winter. C. They are sitting in a circle and talking. D. Fish and chips is a traditional English dish. E. He climbed a big mountain last summer holiday. 6 （ ） 7. （ ） 8 （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 图中是一个人在爬山，选项E“去年暑假他爬了一座大山。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【7题详解】 图中是一群人围坐在一起说话，选项C“他们围成一圈坐着聊天。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【8题详解】 图中两个人在玩雪，选项B“我喜欢在冬天玩雪。”与图片匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 图中有一条鱼和一些薯条，选项D“鱼和薯条是一道传统的英国菜。”与图片匹配，故选D。 【10题详解】 图中是一名消防员，选项A“我父亲以前是一名消防员。”与图片匹配，故选A。 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词。 A. light B. borrow C. busy D. history E. passport 11. You have a lot of things to do. （ ） 12. It means “something is easy to carry”. （ ） 13. It refers to (指的是) all the things that happened in the past. （ ） 14. You must take it with you when you travel to other countries. （ ） 15. You take and use something that you will give back. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你有很多事要做。根据句意可知是忙碌的busy，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：意思是“某物容易携带”。根据句意可知是轻的light，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它指的是过去发生的所有事情。根据句意可知是历史history，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当你去其他国家旅行时你必须随身携带它。根据句意可知是护照passport，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：你拿走并使用了某物然后你会还回来。根据句意可知是借borrow，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 Quan Hongchan is my favourite diver (跳水运动员) in China. She comes ___16___ a small village in Guangdong. She has short black hair. She is thin. She likes pandas very much. There are seven people in her ___17___. She has two brothers and two sisters. ___18___ parents are farmers. She ___19___ diving when she was 7 years old. She practised very hard every day. Quan Hongchan won gold medals (金牌) in many diving ___20___. Now, she is a great diver in the world. 16. A. in B. from 17. A. family B. team 18. A. She B. Her 19 A. started B. starts 20. A. competition B. competitions 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自广东的一个小村庄。come from来自，符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她家有七口人。A家庭，B团队。根据“She has two brothers and two sisters.”，可知这里介绍全红婵的家庭，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父母是农民。A她，人称代词主格，B她的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她七岁时开始跳水。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“when she was 7 years old.”，可知是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：全红婵在许多跳水比赛中获得金牌。A是名词的单数形式，B是名词的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空。 (A)The school library is very helpful. We can ______ books or use the computers to study there. （ 21 ） 1. The librarian is always ready to help us. She is very ______ with the books. （ 22 ） 2. Last week, one boy ______ a picture of a racing car. He liked it so much. （ 23 ） 3. So, he tore (撕) the ______ from the book. The librarian saw it. （ 24 ） 4. She walked to the boy and took the book away from him. Then she sent ______ to the teachers’ office. （ 25 ） 5. The boy said sorry. He promised (保证) to ______ a new book for the library and not to do that again. A. read B. picture C. careful D. him E. buy F. found 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一男孩撕书里图片被管理员发现，男孩道歉并承诺买新书的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：图书管理员对书非常______。根据下文他把撕书的小男孩送到教师办公室，可知图书管理员对书非常仔细。careful仔细的，be careful with对……仔细，符合语境，故选C。   【22题详解】 句意：上周，一个男孩______一张赛车的图片。Last week上周，是过去时态的标志词，谓语动词应该用过去式，found发现，是find的过去式，符合语境和语法，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，他从书里撕下了这张______。上文说到他喜欢这张图片，所以是从书里撕下这张图片，picture图片，图画，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她把______送到了教师办公室。根据上文可知是把撕书的小男孩送到办公室，him他，指代那个男孩，作sent的宾语，故选D。 25题详解】 句意：他保证给图书馆______一本新书并且不再那样做了。根据上文他把图书馆的书撕坏了，可知应是给图书馆买过一本新的，buy买，符合语境，故选E。 阅读英国学生Emma来中国旅行的计划，判断句子是(T)否(F)与计划内容一致。 26. Emma will visit Shanghai first. （ ） 27. Emma is going to Chengdu from Shanghai by train. （ ） 28. Emma wants to eat the traditional food in Chengdu and Xi’ an. （ ） 29. Emma is going to stay in China for 10 days. （ ） 30. Emma planned everything well for her travel in China. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了英国学生艾玛来中国旅行的计划。 【26题详解】 句意：艾玛将首先参观上海。根据文中内容“1st Stop (3 days) ，visit Shanghai Museum，visit the TV Tower”可知艾玛的第一站是参观上海博物馆和电视塔，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：艾玛将乘火车从上海去成都。从上海到成都的线路上画了一架飞机，可知从上海到成都是乘飞机，而不是坐火车，句子与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：艾玛想吃成都和西安的传统美食。根据文中内容“2nd Stop (2 days)，see pandas，eat hot pot ”和“3rd Stop(2 days)，eat biangbiang noodles，go to Dayan Pagoda(塔) ”可知她第二站会去成都吃火锅，第三站会去西安吃油泼面，这些都是当地的传统美食，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：艾玛将在中国呆10天。根据文中内容“1st Stop (3 days)，2nd Stop (2 days)，3rd Stop(2 days)和Last Stop(3 days)”可知艾玛第一站将会呆天3，第二站将会呆2天，第三站将会呆2天，最后一站将会呆3天，一共会呆10天，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：艾玛为她在中国的旅行把一切都计划得很好。根据文中内容可知最后一站未完全计划好，句子与原文不相符，故答案为F。 阅读关于人工智能聊天机器人 (AI Chatbot)的短文，根据内容选择最佳选项。 A: Let me ask you a question. Mike’s mum has 4 children. Three of them are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: The name of the fourth child is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two students. But B is not, it’s a clever AI chatbot. It knows a lot. It can answer questions, even open-ended (开放式的) ones. For example, “It is very hot today. What should I wear?” It can also do a lot of other things, like writing reports, taking tests and being a teacher. What’s more, it works fast and doesn’t need rest. But AI chatbot has its problems (问题). It can only answer questions with information (信息) in its database (数据库). And it doesn’t think or create (创造) like people do. So we can’t rely on (依赖) it too much. 31. The talk between the student and AI chatbot is a _______. ( ) A. word guessing game C. brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) B. maths question 32. From the talk, we know there are ______ children in Mike’s family. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 33. AI chatbot CAN’T ______. ( ) A. answer all the questions B. be our teacher C. write reports 34. The writer thinks AI chatbot is good in some ways because ______. ( ) A. it knows everything B. it can think like people C. it works fast and doesn’t need rest 35. From the passage we know that ______. ( ) A. AI chatbot can’t answer open-ended questions B. the writer only tells us the good things about AI chatbot C. AI chatbot is very useful, but we can’t rely on it all the time 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是关于人工智能聊天机器人的事情。  【31题详解】 句意：这个学生和人工智能聊天机器人之间的对话是____。A猜词游戏，B数学问题，C脑筋急转弯，根据“A: Let me ask you a question. Mike’s mum has 4 children. Three of them are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child?”可知他们是在玩脑筋急转弯的游戏，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：从谈话中，我们知道迈克家里有______个孩子。A三个，B四个，C五个，根据“Mike’s mum has 4 children.”可知迈克家里有四个孩子，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：人工智能聊天机器人不能____。A回答所有的问题，B成为我们的老师，C写报告，根据“But AI chatbot has its problems (问题). It can only answer questions with information (信息) in its database (数据库). And it doesn’t think or create (创造) like people do.”可知人工智能聊天机器人只能回答数据库里有的问题，并不能回答所有问题，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：作者认为人工智能聊天机器人在某些方面是好的，因为____。A它知道所有的事情，B它可以像人一样思考，C它工作快，不需要休息，根据“it works fast and doesn’t need rest.”可知它工作很快，不需要思考，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：从这篇文章我们知道____。A人工智能聊天机器人不能回答开放式问题，B作者只告诉我们人工智能聊天机器人的好处，C人工智能聊天机器人非常有用，但我们不能一直依赖它，根据这篇文章我们可以知道，人工智能聊天机器人有许多好处，也有一些问题，我们不能太过于依赖它，故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Did you watch the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》)? It is about a famous Chinese poet (诗人), Li Bai. He was very clever. He could write many poems when he was little. You may think he worked hard at school then. But he didn’t. A story tells that Li Bai got bored at school one day. He left the school and took a walk. He saw an old woman near a river. She was grinding (打磨) a big iron rod (铁棒) on a stone. “What are you doing?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” the old woman said. “It’ll take many years!” Li Bai said. “Yes, but I can do it. One step (步) at a time,” said the old woman. “One step at a time…Oh, yes! I understand (理解) now,” Li Bai said. Day by day, step by step, he got better in his studies. 36. Chang An refers to a Chinese ______ in this passage. ( ) A. poem B. city C. movie 37. When Li Bai was a little boy, he ______.( ) A. worked hard B. was not clever C. could write many poems 38. The old woman was ______ by the river. ( ) A. washing a needle B. making a needle C. making an iron rod 39. Which picture is about the story? ( ) A. B. C. 40. What did Li Bai learn from the old woman? ( ) A. He learned how to write poems. B. He learned he should keep working hard. C. He learned how to make needles with iron rods. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李白“铁杵磨针”的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：长安在本文中指的是中国的_____。A诗，B城市，C电影，根据“Did you watch the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》)?”可知是电影，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当李白是一个小男孩时，他______。A努力学习，B不聪明，C能写很多诗。根据“He could write many poems when he was little.”可知李白小时能写很多诗，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这个老妇人在河边_____。A洗针，B制作针，C做一根铁棒。根据““I’m making a needle (针),” the old woman said.”可知正在制作针，故选B。 39题详解】 句意：哪个图片是关于这个故事的？根据文章可知是铁杵磨针的故事，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：李白从老妇人身上学到了什么？A他学到了怎么样写诗。B他学到了应该怎样努力学习。C他学扫了怎样用铁棒磨成针。根据““One step at a time…Oh, yes! I understand (理解) now,” Li Bai said. Day by day, step by step, he got better in his studies.”可知应是学到了怎样努力学习，故选B。 41. 请以 “My Favourite Present” 为题，用不少于五句话写一写自己最喜欢的礼物。 以下问题供参考： What’s your favourite present? Who gave it to you? What does it look like? Why do you like it?... My Favourite Present ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Present My favourite present is a pencil case. My uncle bought it for me as a birthday present. It’s white and pink. There are two rabbits on it. I can put pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. So I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息，以“My Favourite Present”为题写一篇短文，注意时态可用一般现在时和一般过去时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：birthday present生日礼物，pens钢笔，pencils铅笔，rulers直尺，erasers橡皮 参考句型：My favourite present is...；It’s...；there are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 外研版 (一起) 五年级下册期末英语试卷 读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。 1. met tied wore _______ 2. nurse player driver _______ 3. factory hospital zoo _______ 4. delicious nice interesting _______ 5. rice bread egg _______ 看图读句子，选择合适的选项。 A. My father was a firefighter before. B. I love playing with snow in winter. C. They are sitting in a circle and talking. D. Fish and chips is a traditional English dish. E. He climbed a big mountain last summer holiday. 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词。 A. light B. borrow C. busy D. history E. passport 11. You have a lot of things to do. （ ） 12. It means “something is easy to carry”. （ ） 13. It refers to (指的是) all the things that happened in the past. （ ） 14. You must take it with you when you travel to other countries. （ ） 15. You take and use something that you will give back. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 Quan Hongchan is my favourite diver (跳水运动员) in China. She comes ___16___ a small village in Guangdong. She has short black hair. She is thin. She likes pandas very much. There are seven people in her ___17___. She has two brothers and two sisters. ___18___ parents are farmers. She ___19___ diving when she was 7 years old. She practised very hard every day. Quan Hongchan won gold medals (金牌) in many diving ___20___. Now, she is a great diver in the world. 16 A. in B. from 17. A. family B. team 18 A. She B. Her 19. A. started B. starts 20 A. competition B. competitions 读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空。 (A)The school library is very helpful. We can ______ books or use the computers to study there. （ 21 ） 1. The librarian is always ready to help us. She is very ______ with the books. （ 22 ） 2. Last week, one boy ______ a picture of a racing car. He liked it so much. （ 23 ） 3. So, he tore (撕) the ______ from the book. The librarian saw it. （ 24 ） 4. She walked to the boy and took the book away from him. Then she sent ______ to the teachers’ office. （ 25 ） 5. The boy said sorry. He promised (保证) to ______ a new book for the library and not to do that again. A. read B. picture C. careful D. him E. buy F. found 阅读英国学生Emma来中国旅行的计划，判断句子是(T)否(F)与计划内容一致。 26. Emma will visit Shanghai first. （ ） 27. Emma is going to Chengdu from Shanghai by train. （ ） 28. Emma wants to eat the traditional food in Chengdu and Xi’ an. （ ） 29 Emma is going to stay in China for 10 days. （ ） 30. Emma planned everything well for her travel in China. （ ） 阅读关于人工智能聊天机器人 (AI Chatbot)的短文，根据内容选择最佳选项。 A: Let me ask you a question. Mike’s mum has 4 children. Three of them are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: The name of the fourth child is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two students. But B is not, it’s a clever AI chatbot. It knows a lot. It can answer questions, even open-ended (开放式的) ones. For example, “It is very hot today. What should I wear?” It can also do a lot of other things, like writing reports, taking tests and being a teacher. What’s more, it works fast and doesn’t need rest. But AI chatbot has its problems (问题). It can only answer questions with information (信息) in its database (数据库). And it doesn’t think or create (创造) like people do. So we can’t rely on (依赖) it too much. 31. The talk between the student and AI chatbot is a _______. ( ) A. word guessing game C. brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) B. maths question 32. From the talk, we know there are ______ children in Mike’s family. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 33. AI chatbot CAN’T ______. ( ) A. answer all the questions B. be our teacher C. write reports 34. The writer thinks AI chatbot is good in some ways because ______. ( ) A. it knows everything B. it can think like people C. it works fast and doesn’t need rest 35. From the passage we know that ______. ( ) A. AI chatbot can’t answer open-ended questions B. the writer only tells us the good things about AI chatbot C. AI chatbot is very useful, but we can’t rely on it all the time 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Did you watch the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》)? It is about a famous Chinese poet (诗人), Li Bai. He was very clever. He could write many poems when he was little. You may think he worked hard at school then. But he didn’t. A story tells that Li Bai got bored at school one day. He left the school and took a walk. He saw an old woman near a river. She was grinding (打磨) a big iron rod (铁棒) on a stone. “What are you doing?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” the old woman said. “It’ll take many years!” Li Bai said. “Yes but I can do it. One step (步) at a time,” said the old woman. “One step at a time…Oh, yes! I understand (理解) now,” Li Bai said. Day by day, step by step, he got better in his studies. 36. Chang An refers to a Chinese ______ in this passage. ( ) A. poem B. city C. movie 37. When Li Bai was a little boy, he ______.( ) A. worked hard B. was not clever C. could write many poems 38. The old woman was ______ by the river. ( ) A. washing a needle B. making a needle C. making an iron rod 39. Which picture is about the story? ( ) A. B. C. 40. What did Li Bai learn from the old woman? ( ) A. He learned how to write poems. B. He learned he should keep working hard. C. He learned how to make needles with iron rods. 41. 请以 “My Favourite Present” 为题，用不少于五句话写一写自己最喜欢的礼物。 以下问题供参考： What’s your favourite present? Who gave it to you? What does it look like? Why do you like it?... 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